<section number="53-3-202"><effdate>5/6/2026</effdate><enddate type="SC">5/5/2027</enddate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">460</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Drivers must be licensed -- Violation.</catchline><subsection number="53-3-202(1)">A human driver may not drive a motor vehicle or an autocycle on a highway in this state unless the human driver is:<subsection number="53-3-202(1)(a)">granted the privilege to operate a motor vehicle by being licensed as a driver by the division under this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(b)">driving an official United States Government class D motor vehicle with a valid United States Government driver permit or license for that type of vehicle;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(c)"><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(c)(i)">driving a road roller, road machinery, or farm tractor or implement of husbandry temporarily drawn, moved, or propelled on the highways; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(c)(ii)">driving the vehicle described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(1)(c)(i)" start="0">(1)(c)(i)</xref> in conjunction with a construction or agricultural activity;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(d)">a nonresident who is at least 16 years old and younger than 18 years old who has in the nonresident's immediate possession a valid license certificate issued to the nonresident in the nonresident's home state or country and is driving in the class or classes identified on the home state license certificate, except those persons referred to in <xref depth="2" refnumber="53-3-6" start="2">Part 6, Drivers' License Compact</xref>, of this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(e)">a nonresident who is at least 18 years old and who has in the nonresident's immediate possession a valid license certificate issued to the nonresident in the nonresident's home state or country if driving in the class or classes identified on the home state license certificate, except those persons referred to in <xref depth="2" refnumber="53-3-6" start="2">Part 6, Drivers' License Compact</xref>, of this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(f)">driving under a learner permit in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53-3-210.5" start="0">53-3-210.5</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(g)">driving with a temporary license certificate issued in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53-3-207" start="0">53-3-207</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(1)(h)">exempt under <xref depth="1" refnumber="41-22" start="0">Title 41, Chapter 22, Off-highway Vehicles</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(2)">A human driver may not drive a motor vehicle or perform lateral or longitudinal vehicle motion control for a vehicle being towed by another motor vehicle upon a highway unless the human driver:<subsection number="53-3-202(2)(a)">is licensed under this chapter to drive a motor vehicle of the type or class of motor vehicle being towed; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(2)(b)">is exempted under either Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(1)(b)" start="0">(1)(b)</xref> or <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(1)(c)" start="0">(1)(c)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)"><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(a)">A human driver may not drive a motor vehicle as a taxicab on a highway of this state unless the person has a valid class D driver license issued by the division.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(b)">A human driver may not drive a motor vehicle as a private passenger carrier on a highway of this state unless the human driver has:<subsection number="53-3-202(3)(b)(i)">a taxicab endorsement issued by the division on the human driver's license certificate; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(b)(ii)">a commercial driver license with:<subsection number="53-3-202(3)(b)(ii)(A)">a taxicab endorsement;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(b)(ii)(B)">a passenger endorsement; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(b)(ii)(C)">a school bus endorsement.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(c)">Nothing in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(3)(b)" start="0">(3)(b)</xref> is intended to exempt a human driver driving a motor vehicle as a private passenger carrier from regulation under other statutory and regulatory schemes, including:<subsection number="53-3-202(3)(c)(i)">49 C.F.R. Parts 350-399, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(c)(ii)"><xref depth="1" refnumber="34-36" start="0">Title 34, Chapter 36, Transportation of Workers</xref>, and rules adopted by the Labor Commission in accordance with <xref depth="1" refnumber="63G-3" start="0">Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(3)(c)(iii)"><xref depth="1" refnumber="72-9" start="0">Title 72, Chapter 9, Motor Carrier Safety Act</xref>, and rules adopted by the Motor Carrier Division in accordance with <xref depth="1" refnumber="63G-3" start="0">Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)"><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(a)">Except as provided in Subsections <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(4)(b)" start="0">(4)(b)</xref>, <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(4)(c)" start="0">(c)</xref>, <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(4)(d)" start="0">(d)</xref>, and <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(4)(e)" start="0">(e)</xref>, a human driver may not operate:<subsection number="53-3-202(4)(a)(i)">a motorcycle unless the human driver has a valid class D driver license and a motorcycle endorsement issued under this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(a)(ii)">a street legal all-terrain vehicle unless the human driver has a valid class D driver license; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(a)(iii)">a motor-driven cycle unless the human driver has a valid class D driver license and a motorcycle endorsement issued under this chapter.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(b)">A human driver operating a moped, as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-102" start="0">41-6a-102</xref>, is not required to have a motorcycle endorsement issued under this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(c)">An individual operating an electric assisted bicycle, as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-102" start="0">41-6a-102</xref>, is not required to have a valid class D driver license or a motorcycle endorsement issued under this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(d)">An individual is not required to have a valid class D driver license if the person is:<subsection number="53-3-202(4)(d)(i)">operating a motor assisted scooter, as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-102" start="0">41-6a-102</xref>, in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-1115" start="0">41-6a-1115</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(d)(ii)">operating an electric personal assistive mobility device, as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-102" start="0">41-6a-102</xref>, in accordance with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-1116" start="0">41-6a-1116</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(4)(e)">A human driver operating an autocycle is not required to have a motorcycle endorsement issued under this chapter.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(5)">An automated driving system as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-26-102.1" start="0">41-26-102.1</xref> is not required to have a driver license.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)"><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(a)">As used in this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(6)">(6)</xref>, a "quick fingerprint" is a fingerprint, taken on a biometric device, that is:<subsection number="53-3-202(6)(a)(i)">taken for the purpose of identifying an individual;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(a)(ii)">queried against the Automated Fingerprint Identification System, Bureau of Criminal Identification fingerprint database, National Crime Information Center database, or a similar fingerprint database system;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(a)(iii)">not added to or stored in the Automated Fingerprint Identification System, Bureau of Criminal Identification fingerprint database, National Crime Information Center database, or a similar fingerprint database system; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(a)(iv)">accomplished in approximately 15 minutes or less.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(b)">An individual without a driver license, driving privilege card, or learner permit that is lawfully subjected to a stop by a peace officer as described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="77-7-15">77-7-15</xref> shall present another form of government-issued identification.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(c)">Subject to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(7)">(7)</xref>, a peace officer shall take a quick fingerprint of an individual described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(6)(b)">(6)(b)</xref> if:<subsection number="53-3-202(6)(c)(i)">the peace officer is unable to verify that the individual has been issued a driving credential;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(c)(ii)">the individual does not provide a form of identification; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(c)(iii)">the peace officer has reasonable suspicion to believe that the form of identification presented is fraudulent.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(6)(d)">Nothing in this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(6)">(6)</xref> prohibits a peace officer from conducting a full fingerprint panel subject to a noncustodial booking.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(7)">A peace officer is not required to comply with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(6)(c)">(6)(c)</xref> if the peace officer makes a reasonable determination that:<subsection number="53-3-202(7)(a)">doing so would create a safety concern for the driver or peace officer;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(7)(b)">doing so would prevent the peace officer from addressing other public safety considerations;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(7)(c)">the peace officer does not have adequate equipment to take a fingerprint;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(7)(d)">the driver is under 18 years old; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(7)(e)">the peace officer would be unable to complete a fingerprint check due to lack of cellular service.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(8)">A law enforcement agency shall ensure access to fingerprinting equipment to comply with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(6)">(6)</xref> no later than January 1, 2028.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(9)"><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(a)">Except as described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(9)(b)">(9)(b)</xref> and <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(9)(c)">(9)(c)</xref>, an individual who violates this section is guilty of an infraction.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(b)"><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(b)(i)">Except as provided in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(9)(b)(iii)"/>(9)(b)(iii), an individual who violates Subsection <xref tempid="752" depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(4)(a)(i)">(4)(a)(i)</xref> or (4)(a)(iii) is subject to a minimum fine of $350.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(b)(ii)">The fine described in Subsection (9)(b)(i) is in addition to any other fine for a violation of Title 41, Chapter 6a, Traffic Code, or a local ordinance related to the operation of the motorcycle.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(b)(iii)"><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(b)(iii)(A)">A court shall waive the fine imposed under Subsection (9)(b)(i) if the individual provides to the court within 30 days from the day on which the individual enters a plea, or within 30 days from the day on which the court imposes a sentence, whichever is later, proof that the individual has been issued a motorcycle endorsement as provided in this chapter.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(b)(iii)(B)">A court may extend the 30-day time period described in Subsection (9)(b)(iii)(A) for a reasonable time period for the individual to obtain a motorcycle endorsement for good cause shown.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(c)"><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(c)(i)">An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if, at the time of the offense, the individual has previously been convicted of a violation of this section.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-202(9)(c)(ii)">In addition to the penalties described in Subsections <xref depth="4" refnumber="53-3-202(9)(a)">(9)(a)</xref>, (b), and (c)(i), an individual who violates this section is also subject to seizure of the vehicle as described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-1a-1101">41-1a-1101</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection></section>