<section number="53-3-402"><effdate>5/7/2025</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2025GS">296</modchap>, 2025 General Session</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Definitions.</catchline><tab/>As used in this part:<subsection number="53-3-402(1)">"Alcohol" means any substance containing any form of alcohol, including ethanol, methanol, propanol, and isopropanol.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(2)">"Alcohol concentration" means the number of grams of alcohol per:<subsection number="53-3-402(2)(a)">100 milliliters of blood;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(2)(b)">210 liters of breath; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(2)(c)">67 milliliters of urine.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(3)">"Commercial driver license information system" or "CDLIS" means the information system established under Title XII, Pub. L. 99-570, the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986, as a clearinghouse for information related to the licensing and identification of commercial motor vehicle drivers.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(4)">"Controlled substance" means any substance so classified under Section 102(6) of the Controlled Substance Act, 21 U.S.C. 802(6), and includes all substances listed on the current Schedules I through V of 21 C.F.R., Part 1308 as they may be revised from time to time.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(5)">"Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse" means the database established under 49 C.F.R. Sec. 382, that requires an employer and service agent to report information to and to query regarding a driver who is subject to the United States Department of Transportation controlled substance and alcohol testing regulations.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(6)">"Employee" means any driver of a commercial motor vehicle, including:<subsection number="53-3-402(6)(a)">full-time, regularly employed drivers;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(6)(b)">casual, intermittent, or occasional drivers;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(6)(c)">leased drivers; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(6)(d)">independent, owner-operator contractors while in the course of driving a commercial motor vehicle who are either directly employed by or under lease to an employer.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(7)">"Employer" means any individual or person including the United States, a state, or a political subdivision of a state, who owns or leases a commercial motor vehicle, or assigns an individual to drive a commercial motor vehicle.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(8)">"Felony" means any offense under state or federal law that is punishable by death or imprisonment for a term of more than one year.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(9)">"Foreign jurisdiction" means any jurisdiction other than the United States or a state of the United States.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(10)">"Gross vehicle weight rating" or "GVWR" means the value specified by the manufacturer as the maximum loaded weight of a single vehicle or GVWR of a combination or articulated vehicle, and includes the GVWR of the power unit plus the total weight of all towed units and the loads on those units.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(11)">"Hazardous material" has the same meaning as defined under 49 C.F.R. Sec. 383.5.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(12)">"Imminent hazard" means the existence of a condition, practice, or violation that presents a substantial likelihood that death, serious illness, severe personal injury, or a substantial endangerment to health, property, or the environment is expected to occur immediately, or before the condition, practice, or violation can be abated.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)">"Medical certification status" means the medical certification of a commercial driver license holder or commercial motor vehicle operator in any of the following categories:<subsection number="53-3-402(13)(a)">Non-excepted interstate.  An individual shall certify that the individual:<subsection number="53-3-402(13)(a)(i)">operates or expects to operate in interstate commerce;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(a)(ii)">is both subject to and meets the qualification requirements under 49 C.F.R. <ext_ref depth="2" refnumber="53-3-391" start="2" type="Code of Federal Regulations">Part 391</ext_ref>; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(a)(iii)">is required to obtain a medical examiner's certificate under 49 C.F.R. Sec. 391.45.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(b)">Excepted interstate.  An individual shall certify that the individual:<subsection number="53-3-402(13)(b)(i)">operates or expects to operate in interstate commerce, but engages exclusively in transportation or operations excepted under 49 C.F.R. Sec. 390.3(f), 391.2, 391.68, or 398.3 from all or parts of the qualification requirements of 49 C.F.R. <ext_ref depth="2" refnumber="53-3-391" start="2" type="Code of Federal Regulations">Part 391</ext_ref>; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(b)(ii)">is not required to obtain a medical examiner's certificate under 49 C.F.R. Sec. 391.45.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(c)">Non-excepted intrastate.  An individual shall certify that the individual:<subsection number="53-3-402(13)(c)(i)">operates only in intrastate commerce; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(c)(ii)">is subject to state driver qualification requirements under Sections <xref depth="3" refnumber="53-3-303.5" start="0">53-3-303.5</xref>, <xref depth="3" refnumber="53-3-304" start="0">53-3-304</xref>, and <xref depth="3" refnumber="53-3-414" start="0">53-3-414</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(d)">Excepted intrastate.  An individual shall certify that the individual:<subsection number="53-3-402(13)(d)(i)">operates in intrastate commerce; and</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(13)(d)(ii)">engages exclusively in transportation or operations excepted from all parts of the state driver qualification requirements.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(14)">"NDR" means the National Driver Register.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(15)">"Nonresident CDL" means a commercial driver license issued by a state to an individual who resides in a foreign jurisdiction.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(16)">"Out-of-service order" means a temporary prohibition against driving a commercial motor vehicle.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(17)">"Port-of-entry agent" has the same meaning as provided in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="72-1-102" start="0">72-1-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)">"Serious traffic violation" means a conviction of any of the following:<subsection number="53-3-402(18)(a)">speeding 15 or more miles per hour above the posted speed limit;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(b)">reckless driving as defined by state or local law;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(c)">improper or erratic traffic lane changes;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(d)">following the vehicle ahead too closely;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(e)">any other motor vehicle traffic law which arises in connection with a fatal traffic accident;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(f)">operating a commercial motor vehicle without a CDL or a CDIP;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(g)">operating a commercial motor vehicle without the proper class of CDL or CDL endorsement for the type of vehicle group being operated or for the passengers or cargo being transported;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(h)">operating a commercial motor vehicle without a CDL or CDIP license certificate in the driver's possession in violation of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53-3-404" start="0">53-3-404</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(i)">using a wireless communication device in violation of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="41-6a-1716" start="0">41-6a-1716</xref> while operating a commercial motor vehicle; or</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(18)(j)">using a hand-held mobile telephone while operating a commercial motor vehicle in violation of 49 C.F.R. Sec. 392.82.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(19)">"State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, any province or territory of Canada, or Mexico.</subsection><subsection number="53-3-402(20)">"United States" means the 50 states and the District of Columbia.</subsection></section>