<section number="53G-8-205"><effdate>5/6/2026</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">362</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Grounds for suspension or expulsion from a public school.</catchline><subsection number="53G-8-205(1)">A student may be suspended or expelled from a public school for the following reasons:<subsection number="53G-8-205(1)(a)">frequent or flagrant willful disobedience, defiance of proper authority, or disruptive behavior, including the use of foul, profane, vulgar, or abusive language;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(1)(b)">willful destruction or defacing of school property;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(1)(c)">behavior or threatened behavior which poses an immediate and significant threat to the welfare, safety, or morals of other students or school personnel or to the operation of the school;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(1)(d)">possession, control, or use of an alcoholic beverage as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="32B-1-102">32B-1-102</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(1)(e)">behavior proscribed under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53G-8-205(2)">(2)</xref> which threatens harm or does harm to the school or school property, to a person associated with the school, or property associated with that person, regardless of where it occurs; or</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(1)(f)">possession or use of pornographic material on school property.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)"><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)">A student shall be suspended or expelled from a public school for the following reasons:<subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)(i)">a serious violation affecting another student or a staff member, or a serious violation occurring in a school building, in or on school property, or in conjunction with a school activity, including:<subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)(i)(A)">the possession, control, or actual or threatened use of a real weapon, explosive, or noxious or flammable material;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)(i)(B)">the actual use of violence or sexual misconduct;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)(i)(C)">the actual or threatened use of a look alike weapon with intent to intimidate another person or to disrupt normal school activities; or</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)(i)(D)">the sale, control, or distribution of a drug or controlled substance as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="58-37-101">58-37-101</xref>, an imitation controlled substance defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-18-401">76-18-401</xref>, or drug paraphernalia as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-18-301">76-18-301</xref>;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)(ii)">the commission of an act involving the use of force or the threatened use of force which if committed by an adult would be a felony or class A misdemeanor; or</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(a)(iii)">making a false report of an emergency at a school under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-9-105.5(2)(b)">76-9-105.5(2)(b)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(b)">A student who commits a violation of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53G-8-205(2)(a)">(2)(a)</xref> involving a real or look alike weapon, explosive, or flammable material shall be expelled from school for a period of not less than one year subject to the following:<subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(b)(i)">within 45 days after the expulsion the student shall appear before the student's superintendent, the superintendent's designee, chief administrative officer of a charter school, or the chief administrative officer's designee, accompanied by a parent; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(b)(ii)">the superintendent, chief administrator, or designee shall determine:<subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(b)(ii)(A)">what conditions must be met by the student and the student's parent for the student to return to school, including any provided for in the policies described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53G-8-203">53G-8-203</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(b)(ii)(B)">if the student should be placed on probation in a regular or alternative school setting consistent with Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53G-8-208">53G-8-208</xref>, and what conditions must be met by the student in order to ensure the safety of students and faculty at the school the student is placed in; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(2)(b)(ii)(C)">if it would be in the best interest of both the LEA, and the student, to modify the expulsion term to less than a year, conditioned on approval by the local governing board and giving highest priority to providing a safe school environment for all students.</subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(3)">A student may be denied admission to a public school on the basis of having been expelled from that or any other school during the preceding 12 months.</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(4)">A suspension or expulsion under this section is not subject to the age limitations under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53G-6-204(1)">53G-6-204(1)</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(5)">A local governing board shall prepare an annual report for the state board on:<subsection number="53G-8-205(5)(a)">each violation committed under this section; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-205(5)(b)">each action taken by the LEA against a student who committed the violation.</subsection></subsection></section>