<section number="53G-8-806"><effdate>5/6/2026</effdate><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">170</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>School visitor management protocols -- Requirements -- LEA responsibilities.</catchline><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)">As used in this section:<subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(a)">"Controlled access point" means a designated entry point to a school building that:<subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(a)(i)">school personnel or electronic surveillance monitors during school hours; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(a)(ii)">requires visitors to follow check-in procedures before accessing the school building interior.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(b)">"School hours" means the period during which students are present in the school building for instructional purposes.</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(c)">"Visitor" means any individual who is not a current student or employee of the school, including:<subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(c)(i)">parents;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(c)(ii)">contractors and service providers;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(c)(iii)">volunteers; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(c)(iv)">guests.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(1)(d)">"Visitor management system" means a process or technology an LEA uses to track, monitor, and manage visitors entering school facilities.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)">An LEA that establishes visitor management protocols shall ensure the protocols include:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(a)">designated controlled access points that require all visitors to:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(a)(i)">enter the school building through a main entrance or other designated entry point during school hours;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(a)(ii)">report immediately to a central office or reception area before accessing other areas of the school building; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(a)(iii)">present valid government-issued identification or other acceptable identification the LEA determines in LEA policy;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(b)">a visitor sign-in and sign-out process that records at minimum:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(b)(i)">the visitor's name;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(b)(ii)">the date and time of entry and exit;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(b)(iii)">the purpose of the visit; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(b)(iv)">the specific location or individual the visitor intends to visit;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(c)">procedures for:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(c)(i)">issuing visible identification, including a visitor badge or pass, that visitors must display prominently while on school grounds; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(c)(ii)">distinguishing between different types of visitors, such as parents, volunteers, contractors, and other guests;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(d)">protocols for monitoring and supervising visitors while on school grounds, including:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(d)(i)">requiring school personnel to accompany visitors when visitors access areas where students are present, except as LEA policy otherwise provides for parents or authorized volunteers;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(d)(ii)">prohibiting visitor access to restricted areas; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(d)(iii)">procedures school personnel shall follow to challenge or question any individual without visible identification;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(e)">procedures for responding to visitors who:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(e)(i)">refuse to comply with visitor management protocols;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(e)(ii)">pose a potential threat to school safety; or</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(e)(iii)">the LEA denies entry to the school;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(f)">clear signage at all school building entrances that:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(f)(i)">directs visitors to the designated controlled access point;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(f)(ii)">notifies visitors of the requirement to check in and obtain authorization before entering; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(f)(iii)">states that the LEA prohibits unauthorized entry and that unauthorized entry may result in criminal prosecution under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-6-206">76-6-206</xref>; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(g)">annual training for school personnel on:<subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(g)(i)">implementing and enforcing visitor management protocols;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(g)(ii)">identifying and responding to unauthorized individuals on school grounds; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(2)(g)(iii)">communication procedures with the school safety and security specialist described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53G-8-701.6">53G-8-701.6</xref> or school safety and security director described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53G-8-701.8">53G-8-701.8</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)"><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(a)">An LEA may implement an electronic visitor management system that includes capabilities such as:<subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(a)(i)">automated identification verification;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(a)(ii)">integration with sex offender registry databases;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(a)(iii)">digital badge printing;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(a)(iv)">automated visitor tracking and reporting; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(a)(v)">emergency notification capabilities.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(b)">If an LEA implements an electronic visitor management system, the LEA shall ensure that:<subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(b)(i)">the LEA maintains visitor data in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(b)(ii)">the LEA protects personally identifiable information and uses such information solely for school safety purposes; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(3)(b)(iii)">the LEA notifies visitors of data collection practices in accordance with applicable privacy laws.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)"><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(a)">An LEA may establish reasonable exceptions to the visitor management requirements described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53G-8-806(2)">(2)</xref> for:<subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(a)(i)">emergency situations requiring immediate access to the school building;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(a)(ii)">law enforcement officers, firefighters, or emergency medical personnel responding to an emergency;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(a)(iii)">volunteers or employees of an educational foundation who have successfully completed a background check and ongoing monitoring as required in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53G-11-402">53G-11-402</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(a)(iv)">brief visits to exterior areas of the school campus that do not require entry into school buildings;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(a)(v)">school-sponsored events held during regular school hours with larger than normal numbers of visitors on the school campus;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(a)(vi)">school-sponsored public events held outside of regular school hours.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(4)(b)">An LEA shall provide reasonable accommodations in visitor management procedures for individuals with disabilities in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 12101 et seq.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(5)"> If applicable, the school safety needs assessment an LEA conducts under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53G-8-701.5(1)">53G-8-701.5(1)</xref> shall include an evaluation of:<subsection number="53G-8-806(5)(a)">the adequacy of current visitor management protocols;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(5)(b)">physical infrastructure supporting controlled access, including entry vestibules, secure reception areas, and electronic access control systems; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(5)(c)">recommendations for improvements to visitor management protocols and infrastructure.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(6)"><subsection number="53G-8-806(6)(a)">An LEA that implements visitor management protocols shall include information about the protocols in the school safety needs assessment conducted under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53G-8-701.5">53G-8-701.5</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(6)(b)">The state security chief may:<subsection number="53G-8-806(6)(b)(i)">evaluate visitor management protocols as part of the school safety needs assessment described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53G-8-701.5">53G-8-701.5</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(6)(b)(ii)">collect and maintain data on visitor management protocol implementation and effectiveness; and</subsection><subsection number="53G-8-806(6)(b)(iii)">develop recommended best practices for LEAs that choose to implement visitor management protocols.</subsection></subsection></subsection></section>