<section number="57-21-3"><effdate>10/14/2025</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2025S1">9</modchap>, 2025 Special Session 1</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Exemptions -- Sale by private individuals -- Nonprofit organizations -- Noncommercial transactions.</catchline><subsection number="57-21-3(1)">This chapter does not apply to a single-family dwelling unit sold or rented by its owner if:<subsection number="57-21-3(1)(a)">the owner does not own an interest in four or more single-family dwelling units held for sale or lease at the same time;</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(1)(b)">during a 24-month period, the owner does not sell two or more single-family dwelling units in which the owner was not residing or was not the most recent resident at the time of sale;</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(1)(c)">the owner does not retain or use the facilities or services of a real estate broker or salesperson; and</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(1)(d)">the owner does not use a discriminatory housing practice under Subsection <xref depth="3" refnumber="57-21-5">57-21-5</xref><xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(2)">(2)</xref> in the sale or rental of the dwelling.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(2)">This chapter does not apply to a dwelling or a temporary or permanent residence facility if:<subsection number="57-21-3(2)(a)">the discrimination is by sex, as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="68-3-12.5">68-3-12.5</xref>, sexual orientation, gender identity, or familial status for reasons of personal modesty or privacy, or in the furtherance of a religious institution's free exercise of religious rights under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution or the Utah Constitution; and</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(2)(b)">the dwelling or the temporary or permanent residence facility is:<subsection number="57-21-3(2)(b)(i)">operated by a nonprofit or charitable organization;</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(2)(b)(ii)">owned by, operated by, or under contract with a religious organization, a religious association, a religious educational institution, or a religious society;</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(2)(b)(iii)">owned by, operated by, or under contract with an affiliate of an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(2)(b)(ii)">(2)(b)(ii)</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(2)(b)(iv)">owned by or operated by a person under contract with an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(2)(b)(ii)">(2)(b)(ii)</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(3)">This chapter, except for Subsection <xref depth="3" refnumber="57-21-5">57-21-5</xref><xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(2)">(2)</xref>, does not apply to the rental of a room in a single-family dwelling by an owner-occupant of the single-family dwelling to another person if:<subsection number="57-21-3(3)(a)">the dwelling is designed for occupancy by four or fewer families; and</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(3)(b)">the owner-occupant resides in one of the units.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)"><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(a)"><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(a)(i)">Unless membership in a religion is restricted by race, color, sex, or national origin, this chapter does not prohibit an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(4)(a)(ii)">(4)(a)(ii)</xref> from:<subsection number="57-21-3(4)(a)(i)(A)">limiting the sale, rental, or occupancy of a dwelling or temporary or permanent residence facility the entity owns or operates for primarily noncommercial purposes to persons of the same religion; or</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(a)(i)(B)">giving preference to persons of the same religion when selling, renting, or selecting occupants for a dwelling, or a temporary or permanent residence facility, the entity owns or operates for primarily noncommercial purposes.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(a)(ii)">The following entities are entitled to the exemptions described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(4)(a)(i)">(4)(a)(i)</xref>:<subsection number="57-21-3(4)(a)(ii)(A)">a religious organization, association, or society; or</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(a)(ii)(B)">a nonprofit institution or organization operated, supervised, or controlled by or in conjunction with a religious organization, association, or society.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(b)"><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(b)(i)">This chapter does not prohibit an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(4)(b)(ii)">(4)(b)(ii)</xref> from:<subsection number="57-21-3(4)(b)(i)(A)">limiting the sale, rental, or occupancy of a dwelling, or a temporary or permanent residence facility, the entity owns or operates to persons of a particular religion, sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity; or</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(b)(i)(B)">giving preference to persons of a particular religion, sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity when selling, renting, or selecting occupants for a dwelling, or a temporary or permanent residence facility, the entity owns or operates.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(b)(ii)">The following entities are entitled to the exemptions described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(4)(b)(i)">(4)(b)(i)</xref>:<subsection number="57-21-3(4)(b)(ii)(A)">an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(4)(a)(ii)">(4)(a)(ii)</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(4)(b)(ii)(B)">a person who owns a dwelling, or a temporary or permanent residence facility, that is under contract with an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(4)(a)(ii)">(4)(a)(ii)</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(5)"><subsection number="57-21-3(5)(a)">If the conditions of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(5)(b)">(5)(b)</xref> are met, this chapter does not prohibit a private club not open to the public, including a fraternity or sorority associated with an institution of higher education, from:<subsection number="57-21-3(5)(a)(i)">limiting the rental or occupancy of lodgings to members; or</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(5)(a)(ii)">giving preference to its members.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(5)(b)">This Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="57-21-3(5)">(5)</xref> applies only if the private club owns or operates the lodgings as an incident to its primary purpose and not for a commercial purpose.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(6)">This chapter does not prohibit distinctions based on inability to fulfill the terms and conditions, including financial obligations, of a lease, rental agreement, contract of purchase or sale, mortgage, trust deed, or other financing agreement.</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(7)">This chapter does not prohibit a nonprofit educational institution, including a degree-granting institution of higher education listed in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="53H-1-102(1)(a)">53H-1-102(1)(a)</xref>, from:<subsection number="57-21-3(7)(a)">requiring its single students to live in a dwelling, or a temporary or permanent residence facility, that is owned by, operated by, or under contract with the nonprofit educational institution;</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(7)(b)">segregating a dwelling, or a temporary or permanent residence facility, that is owned by, operated by, or under contract with the nonprofit educational institution on the basis of sex, as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="68-3-12.5">68-3-12.5</xref>, regardless of gender identity, or familial status or both:<subsection number="57-21-3(7)(b)(i)">for reasons of personal modesty or privacy; or</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(7)(b)(ii)">in the furtherance of a religious institution's free exercise of religious rights under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution or the Utah Constitution; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(7)(c)">otherwise assisting another person in making a dwelling, or a temporary or permanent residence facility, available to students on a sex-segregated basis as may be permitted by:<subsection number="57-21-3(7)(c)(i)">regulations implementing the federal Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988;</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(7)(c)(ii)">Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972; or</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(7)(c)(iii)">other applicable law.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(8)">This chapter does not prohibit any reasonable local, state, or federal restriction regarding the maximum number of occupants permitted to occupy a dwelling.</subsection><subsection number="57-21-3(9)">A provision of this chapter that pertains to familial status does not apply to the existence, development, sale, rental, advertisement, or financing of an apartment complex, condominium, or other housing development designated as housing for older persons, as defined by Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968, as amended.</subsection></section>