<section number="57-8-53"><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2011GS">355</modchap>, 2011 General Session</history><modyear>2011</modyear></histories><catchline>Requiring tenant in residential condominium unit to pay rent to association of unit owners if owner fails to pay assessment.</catchline><subsection number="57-8-53(1)">
As used in this section:
<subsection number="57-8-53(1)(a)">
"Amount owing" means the total of:<subsection number="57-8-53(1)(a)(i)">
any assessment or obligation under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S44_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-44(1)(a)" start="0">57-8-44(1)(a)</xref> that is due and owing; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(1)(a)(ii)">
any applicable interest, late fee, and cost of collection that accrues after an association of unit owners gives notice under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(3)" start="0">(3)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(1)(b)">
"Lease" means an arrangement under which a tenant occupies a unit owner's residential condominium unit in exchange for the unit owner receiving a consideration or benefit, including a fee, service, gratuity, or emolument.</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(1)(c)">
"Tenant" means a person, other than the unit owner, who has regular, exclusive occupancy of the unit owner's residential condominium unit.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(2)">
Subject to Subsections <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(3)" start="0">(3)</xref> and <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(4)" start="0">(4)</xref>, the management committee may require a tenant under a lease with a unit owner to pay the association of unit owners all future lease payments due to the unit owner:
<subsection number="57-8-53(2)(a)">
if:<subsection number="57-8-53(2)(a)(i)">
the unit owner fails to pay an assessment for a period of more than 60 days after the assessment is due and payable; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(2)(a)(ii)">
authorized in the declaration, bylaws, or rules;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(2)(b)">
beginning with the next monthly or periodic payment due from the tenant; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(2)(c)">
until the association of unit owners is paid the amount owing.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(3)"><subsection number="57-8-53(3)(a)">
Before requiring a tenant to pay lease payments to the association of unit owners under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(2)" start="0">(2)</xref>, the manager or management committee shall give the unit owner notice, in accordance with the declaration, bylaws, or association rules.</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(3)(b)">
The notice required under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref> shall state:<subsection number="57-8-53(3)(b)(i)">
the amount of the assessment due, including any interest, late fee, collection cost, and attorney fees;</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(3)(b)(ii)">
that any costs of collection, including attorney fees, and other assessments that become due may be added to the total amount due and to be paid through the collection of lease payments; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(3)(b)(iii)">
that the association intends to demand payment of future lease payments from the unit owner's tenant if the unit owner does not pay the amount owing within 15 days.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(4)"><subsection number="57-8-53(4)(a)">
If a unit owner fails to pay the amount owing within 15 days after the manager or management committee gives the unit owner notice under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(3)" start="0">(3)</xref>, the manager or management committee may exercise the rights of the association of unit owners under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(2)" start="0">(2)</xref> by delivering a written notice to the tenant.</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(4)(b)">
A notice under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(4)(a)" start="0">(4)(a)</xref> shall state that:<subsection number="57-8-53(4)(b)(i)">
due to the unit owner's failure to pay an assessment within the required time, the manager or management committee has notified the unit owner of the manager or management committee's intent to collect all lease payments until the amount owing is paid;</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(4)(b)(ii)">
the law requires the tenant to make all future lease payments, beginning with the next monthly or other periodic payment, to the association of unit owners, until the amount owing is paid; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(4)(b)(iii)">
the tenant's payment of lease payments to the association of unit owners does not constitute a default under the terms of the lease with the unit owner.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(4)(c)">
The manager or management committee shall mail a copy of the notice to the unit owner.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(5)"><subsection number="57-8-53(5)(a)">
A tenant to whom notice under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(4)" start="0">(4)</xref> is given shall pay to the association of unit owners all future lease payments as they become due and owing to the unit owner:<subsection number="57-8-53(5)(a)(i)">
beginning with the next monthly or other periodic payment after the notice under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(4)" start="0">(4)</xref> is delivered to the tenant; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(5)(a)(ii)">
until the association of unit owners notifies the tenant under Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(6)" start="0">(6)</xref> that the amount owing is paid.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(5)(b)">
A unit owner:<subsection number="57-8-53(5)(b)(i)">
shall credit each payment that the tenant makes to the association of unit owners under this section against any obligation that the tenant owes to the owner as though the tenant made the payment to the owner; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(5)(b)(ii)">
may not initiate a suit or other action against a tenant for failure to make a lease payment that the tenant pays to an association of unit owners as required under this section.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(6)"><subsection number="57-8-53(6)(a)">
Within five business days after the amount owing is paid, the manager or management committee shall notify the tenant in writing that the tenant is no longer required to pay future lease payments to the association of unit owners.</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(6)(b)">
The manager or management committee shall mail a copy of the notification described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refid="C57-8-S53_1800010118000101" refnumber="57-8-53(6)(a)" start="0">(6)(a)</xref> to the unit owner.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(7)"><subsection number="57-8-53(7)(a)">
An association of unit owners shall deposit money paid to the association of unit owners under this section in a separate account and disburse that money to the association of unit owners until:<subsection number="57-8-53(7)(a)(i)">
the amount owing is paid; and</subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(7)(a)(ii)">
any cost of administration, not to exceed $25, is paid.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="57-8-53(7)(b)">
The association of unit owners shall, within five business days after the amount owing is paid, pay to the unit owner any remaining balance.</subsection></subsection></section>