<section number="59-10-114"><effdate>10/14/2025</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2025S1">9</modchap>, 2025 Special Session 1</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Additions to and subtractions from adjusted gross income of an individual.</catchline><subsection number="59-10-114(1)">There shall be added to adjusted gross income of a resident or nonresident individual:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(a)">a lump sum distribution that the taxpayer does not include in adjusted gross income on the taxpayer's federal individual income tax return for the taxable year;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(b)">the amount of a child's income calculated under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(4)" start="0">(4)</xref> that:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(b)(i)">a parent elects to report on the parent's federal individual income tax return for the taxable year; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(b)(ii)">the parent does not include in adjusted gross income on the parent's federal individual income tax return for the taxable year;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(c)"><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(c)(i)">a withdrawal from a medical care savings account and any penalty imposed for the taxable year if:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(c)(i)(A)">the resident or nonresident individual does not deduct the amounts on the resident or nonresident individual's federal individual income tax return under Section 220, Internal Revenue Code;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(c)(i)(B)">the withdrawal is subject to Subsections <xref depth="4" refnumber="31A-32a-105(1)" start="0">31A-32a-105(1)</xref> and <xref depth="4" refnumber="31A-32a-105(2)" start="0">(2)</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(c)(i)(C)">the withdrawal is subtracted on, or used as the basis for claiming a tax credit on, a return the resident or nonresident individual files under this chapter;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(c)(ii)">a disbursement required to be added to adjusted gross income in accordance with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="31A-32a-105(3)" start="0">31A-32a-105(3)</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(c)(iii)">an amount required to be added to adjusted gross income in accordance with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="31A-32a-105(5)(c)" start="0">31A-32a-105(5)(c)</xref>;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)">the amount withdrawn under Title <xref depth="1" refnumber="53H-10">53H, Chapter 10</xref>, Utah Education Savings, from the account of a resident or nonresident individual who is an account owner as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53H-10-101">53H-10-101</xref>, for the taxable year for which the amount is withdrawn, if that amount withdrawn from the account of the resident or nonresident individual who is the account owner:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(i)">is not expended for:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(i)(A)">higher education costs as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="53H-10-201">53H-10-201</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(i)(B)">a payment or distribution that qualifies as an exception to the additional tax for distributions not used for educational expenses provided in Sections 529(c) and 530(d), Internal Revenue Code; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(ii)">is:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(ii)(A)">subtracted by the resident or nonresident individual:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(ii)(A)(I)">who is the account owner; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(ii)(A)(II)">on the resident or nonresident individual's return filed under this chapter for a taxable year beginning on or before December 31, 2007; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(d)(ii)(B)">used as the basis for the resident or nonresident individual who is the account owner to claim a tax credit under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="59-10-1017" start="0">59-10-1017</xref>;</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(e)">except as provided in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(5)" start="0">(5)</xref>, for bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness acquired on or after January 1, 2003, the interest from bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)">issued by one or more of the following entities:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(A)">a state other than this state;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(B)">the District of Columbia;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(C)">a political subdivision of a state other than this state; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(D)">an agency or instrumentality of an entity described in Subsections <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(A)" start="0">(1)(e)(i)(A)</xref> through <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(C)" start="0">(C)</xref>; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(e)(ii)">to the extent the interest is not included in adjusted gross income on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for the taxable year;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(f)">subject to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(2)(c)" start="0">(2)(c)</xref>, any distribution received by a resident beneficiary of a resident trust of income that was taxed at the trust level for federal tax purposes, but was subtracted from state taxable income of the trust pursuant to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-202(2)(b)" start="0">59-10-202(2)(b)</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(g)">any distribution received by a resident beneficiary of a nonresident trust of undistributed distributable net income realized by the trust on or after January 1, 2004, if that undistributed distributable net income was taxed at the trust level for federal tax purposes, but was not taxed at the trust level by any state, with undistributed distributable net income considered to be distributed from the most recently accumulated undistributed distributable net income;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(h)">any adoption expense:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(h)(i)">for which a resident or nonresident individual receives reimbursement from another person; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(h)(ii)">to the extent to which the resident or nonresident individual subtracts that adoption expense:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(h)(ii)(A)">on a return filed under this chapter for a taxable year beginning on or before December 31, 2007; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(h)(ii)(B)">from federal taxable income on a federal individual income tax return;</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(i)">the amount of tax paid on income attributed to the individual in accordance with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-1403.2(2)" start="0">59-10-1403.2(2)</xref> that is not included in adjusted gross income; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(j)">the amount of tax paid:<subsection number="59-10-114(1)(j)(i)">on income attributed to the individual and taxable in this state, that is not included in adjusted gross income;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(j)(ii)">to another state; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(1)(j)(iii)">that the commission determines is substantially similar to the tax imposed under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-1403.2(2)" start="0">59-10-1403.2(2)</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)">There shall be subtracted from adjusted gross income of a resident or nonresident individual:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(a)">the difference between:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(a)(i)">the interest or a dividend on an obligation or security of the United States or an authority, commission, instrumentality, or possession of the United States, to the extent that interest or dividend is:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(a)(i)(A)">included in adjusted gross income for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(a)(i)(B)">exempt from state income taxes under the laws of the United States; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(a)(ii)">any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase or carry the obligation or security described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(2)(a)(i)" start="0">(2)(a)(i)</xref>;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(b)">if the conditions of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref> are met, the amount of income derived by a Ute tribal member:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(b)(i)">during a time period that the Ute tribal member resides on homesteaded land diminished from the Uintah and Ouray Reservation; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(b)(ii)">from a source within the Uintah and Ouray Reservation;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(c)">an amount received by a resident or nonresident individual or distribution received by a resident or nonresident beneficiary of a resident trust:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(c)(i)">if that amount or distribution constitutes a refund of taxes imposed by:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(c)(i)(A)">a state; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(c)(i)(B)">the District of Columbia; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(c)(ii)">to the extent that amount or distribution is included in adjusted gross income for that taxable year on the federal individual income tax return of the resident or nonresident individual or resident or nonresident beneficiary of a resident trust;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(d)">the amount of a railroad retirement benefit:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(d)(i)">paid:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(d)(i)(A)">in accordance with The Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, 45 U.S.C. Sec. 231 et seq.;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(d)(i)(B)">to a resident or nonresident individual; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(d)(i)(C)">for the taxable year; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(d)(ii)">to the extent that railroad retirement benefit is included in adjusted gross income on that resident or nonresident individual's federal individual income tax return for that taxable year;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(e)">an amount:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(e)(i)">received by an enrolled member of an American Indian tribe; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(e)(ii)">to the extent that the state is not authorized or permitted to impose a tax under this part on that amount in accordance with:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(e)(ii)(A)">federal law;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(e)(ii)(B)">a treaty; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(e)(ii)(C)">a final decision issued by a court of competent jurisdiction;</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(f)">an amount received:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(f)(i)">for the interest on a bond, note, or other obligation issued by an entity for which state statute provides an exemption of interest on its bonds from state individual income tax;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(f)(ii)">by a resident or nonresident individual;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(f)(iii)">for the taxable year; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(f)(iv)">to the extent the amount is included in adjusted gross income on the taxpayer's federal income tax return for the taxable year;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(g)">the amount of all income, including income apportioned to another state, of a nonmilitary spouse of an active duty military member if:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(g)(i)">both the nonmilitary spouse and the active duty military member are nonresident individuals;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(g)(ii)">the active duty military member is stationed in Utah;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(g)(iii)">the nonmilitary spouse is subject to the residency provisions of 50 U.S.C. Sec. 4001(a)(2); and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(g)(iv)">the income is included in adjusted gross income for federal income tax purposes for the taxable year;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(h)">the amount of any FDIC premium paid or incurred by the taxpayer that is disallowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes under Section 162(r), Internal Revenue Code, for the taxable year;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(i)">an amount of a distribution from a qualified retirement plan under Section 401(a), Internal Revenue Code, if:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(i)(i)">the amount of the distribution is included in adjusted gross income on the resident or nonresident individual's federal individual income tax return for the taxable year; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(i)(ii)">for the taxable year when the amount of the distribution was contributed to the qualified retirement plan, the amount of the distribution:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(i)(ii)(A)">was not included in adjusted gross income on the resident or nonresident individual's federal individual income tax return for the taxable year; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(i)(ii)(B)">was taxed by another state of the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States; and</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(j)">the amount of any repayment in the current taxable year of social security income received in a previous taxable year if:<subsection number="59-10-114(2)(j)(i)">the individual claimed a credit for the repayment on the individual's federal individual income tax return for the current taxable year; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(2)(j)(ii)">the individual did not claim a tax credit under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="59-10-1042">59-10-1042</xref> for the taxable year in which the individual received the social security income.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)"><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(a)">A subtraction for an amount described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref> is allowed only if:<subsection number="59-10-114(3)(a)(i)">the taxpayer is a Ute tribal member; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(a)(ii)">the governor and the Ute tribe execute and maintain an agreement meeting the requirements of this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(3)" start="0">(3)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)">The agreement described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref>:<subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(i)">may not:<subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(i)(A)">authorize the state to impose a tax in addition to a tax imposed under this chapter;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(i)(B)">provide a subtraction under this section greater than or different from the subtraction described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(i)(C)">affect the power of the state to establish rates of taxation; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)">shall:<subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)(A)">provide for the implementation of the subtraction described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)(B)">be in writing;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)(C)">be signed by:<subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)(C)(I)">the governor; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)(C)(II)">the chair of the Business Committee of the Ute tribe;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)(D)">be conditioned on obtaining any approval required by federal law; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(b)(ii)(E)">state the effective date of the agreement.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(c)"><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(c)(i)">The governor shall report to the commission by no later than February 1 of each year regarding whether or not an agreement meeting the requirements of this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(3)" start="0">(3)</xref> is in effect.</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(c)(ii)">If an agreement meeting the requirements of this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(3)" start="0">(3)</xref> is terminated, the subtraction permitted under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref> is not allowed for taxable years beginning on or after the January 1 following the termination of the agreement.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(d)">For purposes of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(2)(b)" start="0">(2)(b)</xref> and in accordance with <xref depth="1" refnumber="63G-3" start="0">Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act</xref>, the commission may make rules:<subsection number="59-10-114(3)(d)(i)">for determining whether income is derived from a source within the Uintah and Ouray Reservation; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(3)(d)(ii)">that are substantially similar to how adjusted gross income derived from Utah sources is determined under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="59-10-117" start="0">59-10-117</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)"><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(a)">For purposes of this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(4)" start="0">(4)</xref>, "Form 8814" means:<subsection number="59-10-114(4)(a)(i)">the federal individual income tax Form 8814, Parents' Election To Report Child's Interest and Dividends; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(a)(ii)"><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(a)(ii)(A)">a form designated by the commission in accordance with Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(4)(a)(ii)(B)" start="0">(4)(a)(ii)(B)</xref> as being substantially similar to 2000 Form 8814 if for purposes of federal individual income taxes the information contained on 2000 Form 8814 is reported on a form other than Form 8814; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(a)(ii)(B)">for purposes of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(4)(a)(ii)(A)" start="0">(4)(a)(ii)(A)</xref> and in accordance with <xref depth="1" refnumber="63G-3" start="0">Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act</xref>, the commission may make rules designating a form as being substantially similar to 2000 Form 8814 if for purposes of federal individual income taxes the information contained on 2000 Form 8814 is reported on a form other than Form 8814.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)">The amount of a child's income added to adjusted gross income under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(b)" start="0">(1)(b)</xref> is equal to the difference between:<subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)(i)">the lesser of:<subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)(i)(A)">the base amount specified on Form 8814; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)(i)(B)">the sum of the following reported on Form 8814:<subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)(i)(B)(I)">the child's taxable interest;</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)(i)(B)(II)">the child's ordinary dividends; and</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)(i)(B)(III)">the child's capital gain distributions; and</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(4)(b)(ii)">the amount not taxed that is specified on Form 8814.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(5)">Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)" start="0">(1)(e)</xref>, interest from bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness issued by an entity described in Subsections <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(A)" start="0">(1)(e)(i)(A)</xref> through <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(D)" start="0">(D)</xref> may not be added to adjusted gross income of a resident or nonresident individual if, as annually determined by the commission:<subsection number="59-10-114(5)(a)">for an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(A)" start="0">(1)(e)(i)(A)</xref> or <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(B)" start="0">(B)</xref>, the entity and all of the political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities of the entity do not impose a tax based on income on any part of the bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness of this state; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(5)(b)">for an entity described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(C)" start="0">(1)(e)(i)(C)</xref> or <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-10-114(1)(e)(i)(D)" start="0">(D)</xref>, the following do not impose a tax based on income on any part of the bonds, notes, and other evidences of indebtedness of this state:<subsection number="59-10-114(5)(b)(i)">the entity; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(5)(b)(ii)"><subsection number="59-10-114(5)(b)(ii)(A)">the state in which the entity is located; or</subsection><subsection number="59-10-114(5)(b)(ii)(B)">the District of Columbia, if the entity is located within the District of Columbia.</subsection></subsection></subsection></subsection></section>