<section number="59-2-103"><effdate>7/1/2025</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2025GS">234</modchap>, 2025 General Session</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Rate of assessment of property -- Residential property.</catchline><subsection number="59-2-103(1)">As used in this section:<subsection number="59-2-103(1)(a)"><subsection number="59-2-103(1)(a)(i)">"Household" means the association of individuals who live in the same dwelling, sharing the dwelling's furnishings, facilities, accommodations, and expenses.</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(1)(a)(ii)">"Household" includes married individuals, who are not legally separated, who have established domiciles at separate locations within the state.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(1)(b)">In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission may make rules defining the term "domicile."</subsection></subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(2)">All tangible taxable property located within the state shall be assessed and taxed at a uniform and equal rate on the basis of its fair market value, as valued on January 1, unless otherwise provided by law.</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(3)">Subject to Subsections (4) through (6) and Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="59-2-103.5">59-2-103.5</xref>, for a calendar year, the fair market value of residential property located within the state is allowed a residential exemption equal to a 45% reduction in the value of the property.</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(4)">Part-year residential property located within the state is allowed the residential exemption described in Subsection (3) if the part-year residential property is used as residential property for 183 or more consecutive calendar days during the calendar year for which the owner seeks to obtain the residential exemption.</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(5)">No more than one acre of land per residential unit may qualify for the residential exemption described in Subsection (3).</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(6)"><subsection number="59-2-103(6)(a)">Except as provided in Subsections (6)(b)(ii) and (iii), a residential exemption described in Subsection (3) is limited to one primary residence per household.</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(6)(b)">An owner of multiple primary residences located within the state is allowed a residential exemption under Subsection (3) for:<subsection number="59-2-103(6)(b)(i)">subject to Subsection (6)(a), the primary residence of the owner;</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(6)(b)(ii)">each residential property that is the primary residence of a tenant; and</subsection><subsection number="59-2-103(6)(b)(iii)">subject to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="59-2-103.5(4)">59-2-103.5(4)</xref>, each residential property described in Subsection <xref tempid="708" depth="4" refnumber="59-2-102(35)(b)(ii)">59-2-102(35)(b)(ii)</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection></section>