<section number="75-2-105"><effdate>7/1/2024</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2024GS">158</modchap>, 2024 General Session</history><modyear>2024</modyear></histories><catchline>No taker -- Minerals and mineral proceeds.</catchline><subsection number="75-2-105(1)">As used in this section:<subsection number="75-2-105(1)(a)">"Mineral" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="67-4a-102">67-4a-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(1)(b)">"Mineral proceeds" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="67-4a-102">67-4a-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(1)(c)">"Operator" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="40-6-2">40-6-2</xref>, <xref depth="3" refnumber="40-8-4">40-8-4</xref>, or <xref depth="3" refnumber="40-10-3">40-10-3</xref>, and includes any other person holding mineral proceeds of an owner.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(1)(d)">"Owner" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="38-10-101">38-10-101</xref>, <xref depth="3" refnumber="40-6-2">40-6-2</xref>, or <xref depth="3" refnumber="40-8-4">40-8-4</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(1)(e)">"Payor" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="40-6-2">40-6-2</xref>, and includes a person who undertakes or has a legal obligation to distribute any mineral proceeds.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(2)">If there is no taker under this chapter, the intestate estate passes upon the decedent's death to the state for the benefit of the permanent state school fund.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(3)">When minerals or mineral proceeds pass to the state pursuant to Subsection (2), the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration shall administer the interests in the minerals or mineral proceeds for the support of the common schools pursuant to Sections <xref depth="3" refnumber="53C-1-102">53C-1-102</xref> and <xref depth="3" refnumber="53C-1-302">53C-1-302</xref>, but may exercise its discretion to abandon or decline to administer property of no value or of insufficient value to justify its collection or continued administration.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(4)"><subsection number="75-2-105(4)(a)">If a probate or other proceeding has not adjudicated the state's rights under Subsection (2), the state, and the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration with respect to any minerals or mineral proceeds referenced in Subsection (3), may bring an action in a court with jurisdiction under Title 78A, Judiciary and Judicial Administration, to quiet title the minerals, mineral proceeds, or property.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(4)(b)">Notwithstanding Title 78B, Chapter 3a, Venue for Civil Actions, the state or the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration, shall bring an action described in Subsection (4)(a) in the county in which the property related to the minerals or mineral process is located if the action is brought in the district court.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(5)">In an action brought under Subsection (4), the court shall quiet title to the minerals, mineral proceeds, or property in the state if:<subsection number="75-2-105(5)(a)">no interested person appears in the action and demonstrates entitlement to the minerals, mineral proceeds, or property after notice has been given pursuant to Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="78B-6-1303">78B-6-1303</xref> and in the manner described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="75-1-401">75-1-401</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(5)(b)">the requirements of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="78B-6-1315">78B-6-1315</xref> are met.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(6)"><subsection number="75-2-105(6)(a)">If an operator, owner, or payor determines that minerals or mineral proceeds form part of a decedent's intestate estate, and has not located an heir of the decedent, the operator, owner, or payor shall submit to the Utah School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration the information in the operator's, owner's, or payor's possession concerning the identity of the decedent, the results of a good faith search for heirs specified in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="75-2-103">75-2-103</xref>, the property interest from which the minerals or mineral proceeds derive, and any potential heir.</subsection><subsection number="75-2-105(6)(b)">The operator, owner, or payor shall submit the information described in Subsection (6)(a) within 180 days of acquiring the information.</subsection></subsection></section>