<section number="75-3-714"><effdate>5/7/2025</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2025GS">310</modchap>, 2025 General Session</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Transactions authorized for personal representatives -- Exceptions.</catchline><tab/>Except as restricted or otherwise provided by this title, by the will or by an order in a formal proceeding and subject to the priorities stated in Section <xref depth="3" refid="C75-3-S902_1800010118000101" refnumber="75-3-902" start="0">75-3-902</xref>, a personal representative, acting reasonably for the benefit of the interested persons, may properly:<subsection number="75-3-714(1)">retain assets owned by the decedent pending distribution or liquidation including those in which the representative is personally interested or which are otherwise improper for trust investment;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(2)">receive assets from fiduciaries, or other sources;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(3)">perform, compromise, or refuse performance of the decedent's contracts that continue as obligations of the estate, as he may determine under the circumstances.  In performing enforceable contracts by the decedent to convey or lease land, the personal representative, among other possible courses of action, may:<subsection number="75-3-714(3)(a)">execute and deliver a deed of conveyance for cash payment of all sums remaining due or the purchaser's note for the sum remaining due secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the land; or</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(3)(b)">deliver a deed in escrow with directions that the proceeds, when paid in accordance with the escrow agreement, be paid to the successors of the decedent, as designated in the escrow agreement;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(4)">satisfy written charitable pledges of the decedent irrespective of whether the pledges constituted binding obligations of the decedent or were properly presented as claims, if in the judgment of the personal representative the decedent would have wanted the pledges completed under the circumstances;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(5)">if funds are not needed to meet debts and expenses currently payable and are not immediately distributable, deposit or invest liquid assets of the estate, including money received from the sale of other assets, in federally insured interest-bearing accounts, readily marketable secured loan arrangements, or other prudent investments which would be reasonable for use by trustees generally;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(6)">acquire or dispose of an asset, including land in this or another state, for cash or on credit, at public or private sale; and manage, develop, improve, exchange, partition, change the character of, or abandon an estate asset;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(7)">make ordinary or extraordinary repairs or alterations in buildings or other structures, demolish any improvements, or raze existing or erect new party walls or buildings;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(8)">subdivide, develop, or dedicate land to public use; make or obtain the vacation of plats and adjust boundaries; adjust differences in valuation on exchange or partition by giving or receiving considerations; or dedicate easements to public use without consideration;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(9)">enter for any purpose into a lease as lessor or lessee, with or without option to purchase or renew, for a term within or extending beyond the period of administration;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(10)">enter into a lease or arrangement for exploration and removal of minerals or other natural resources or enter into a pooling or unitization agreement;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(11)">abandon property when, in the opinion of the personal representative, it is valueless, is so encumbered, or is in condition that it is of no benefit to the estate;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(12)">vote stocks or other securities in person or by general or limited proxy;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(13)">pay calls, assessments, and other sums chargeable or accruing against or on account of securities, unless barred by the provisions relating to claims;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(14)">hold a security in the name of a nominee or in other form without disclosure of the interest of the estate but the personal representative is liable for any act of the nominee in connection with the security so held;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(15)">insure the assets of the estate against damage, loss, and liability and himself against liability as to third persons;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(16)">borrow money with or without security to be repaid from the estate assets or otherwise; and advance money for the protection of the estate;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(17)">effect a fair and reasonable compromise with any debtor or obligor, or extend, renew, or in any manner modify the terms of any obligation owing to the estate.  If the personal representative holds a mortgage, pledge, or other lien upon property of another person, he may, in lieu of foreclosure, accept a conveyance or transfer of encumbered assets from the owner thereof in satisfaction of the indebtedness secured by lien;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(18)">pay taxes, assessments, compensation of the personal representative, and other expenses incident to the administration of the estate;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(19)">sell or exercise stock subscription or conversion rights; and consent, directly or through a committee or other agent, to the reorganization, consolidation, merger, dissolution, or liquidation of a corporation or other business enterprise;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(20)">allocate items of income or expense to either estate income or principal, as permitted or provided by law;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(21)">employ persons, including attorneys, auditors, investment advisers, or agents, even if they are associated with the personal representative, to advise or assist the personal representative in the performance of his administrative duties; act without independent investigation upon their recommendations; and instead of acting personally, employ one or more agents to perform any act of administration, whether or not discretionary;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(22)">prosecute or defend claims or proceedings in any jurisdiction for the protection of the estate and of the personal representative in the performance of his duties;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(23)">sell, mortgage, or lease any real or personal property of the estate or any interest in it for cash, credit, or for part cash and part credit, and with or without security for unpaid balances;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(24)">continue any unincorporated business or venture in which the decedent was engaged at the time of his death:<subsection number="75-3-714(24)(a)">in the same business form for a period of not more than four months from the date of appointment of a general personal representative if continuation is a reasonable means of preserving the value of the business including good will;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(24)(b)">in the same business form for any additional period of time that may be approved by order of the court in a formal proceeding to which the persons interested in the estate are parties; or</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(24)(c)">throughout the period of administration if the business is incorporated by the personal representative and if none of the probable distributees of the business who are competent adults object to its incorporation and retention in the estate;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(25)">incorporate any business or venture in which the decedent was engaged at the time of his death;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(26)">provide for exoneration of the personal representative from personal liability in any contract entered into on behalf of the estate;</subsection><subsection number="75-3-714(27)">satisfy and settle claims and distribute the estate as provided in this title.</subsection></section>