<section number="75-5-209"><effdate>9/1/2025</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2025GS">426</modchap>, 2025 General Session</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Powers and duties of guardian of minor -- Residual parental rights and duties -- Adoption of a ward.</catchline><subsection number="75-5-209(1)">For purposes of this section, "residual parental rights and duties" is as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="80-1-102" start="0">80-1-102</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(2)">Except as provided in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(4)(a)" start="0">(4)(a)</xref>, a guardian of a minor has the powers and responsibilities of a parent who has not been deprived of custody of the parent's unemancipated minor, including the powers and responsibilities described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(3)" start="0">(3)</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)">A guardian of a minor:<subsection number="75-5-209(3)(a)">must take reasonable care of the personal effects of the guardian's ward;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(b)">must commence protective proceedings if necessary to protect other property of the guardian's ward;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(c)">subject to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(4)(b)" start="0">(4)(b)</xref>, may receive money payable for the support of the ward to the ward's parent, guardian, or custodian under the terms of a:<subsection number="75-5-209(3)(c)(i)">statutory benefit or insurance system;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(c)(ii)">private contract;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(c)(iii)">devise;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(c)(iv)">trust;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(c)(v)">conservatorship; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(c)(vi)">custodianship;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(d)">subject to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(4)(b)" start="0">(4)(b)</xref>, may receive money or property of the ward paid or delivered by virtue of Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="75-5-102" start="0">75-5-102</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(e)">except as provided in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(4)(c)" start="0">(4)(c)</xref>, must exercise due care to conserve any excess money or property described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(3)(d)" start="0">(3)(d)</xref> for the ward's future needs;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(f)">unless otherwise provided by statute, may institute proceedings to compel the performance by any person of a duty to:<subsection number="75-5-209(3)(f)(i)">support the ward; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(f)(ii)">pay sums for the welfare of the ward;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(g)">is empowered to:<subsection number="75-5-209(3)(g)(i)">facilitate the ward's education, social, or other activities; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(g)(ii)">subject to Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(4)(d)" start="0">(4)(d)</xref>, authorize medical or other professional care, treatment, or advice;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(h)">may consent to the:<subsection number="75-5-209(3)(h)(i)">marriage of the guardian's ward, if specifically authorized by a court to give this consent; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(h)(ii)">adoption of the guardian's ward if the:<subsection number="75-5-209(3)(h)(ii)(A)">guardian of the ward is specifically authorized by a court to give this consent; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(h)(ii)(B)">parental rights of the ward's parents have been terminated; and</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(i)">must report the condition of the minor and of the minor's estate that has been subject to the guardian's possession or control:<subsection number="75-5-209(3)(i)(i)">as ordered by court on petition of any person interested in the minor's welfare; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(3)(i)(ii)">as required by court rule.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(4)"><subsection number="75-5-209(4)(a)">Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(2)" start="0">(2)</xref>, a guardian of a minor is not:<subsection number="75-5-209(4)(a)(i)">legally obligated to provide from the guardian's own funds for the ward; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(4)(a)(ii)">liable to third persons by reason of the guardian's relationship for acts of the ward.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(4)(b)">Sums received under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(3)(c)" start="0">(3)(c)</xref> or <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(3)(d)" start="0">(d)</xref>:<subsection number="75-5-209(4)(b)(i)">may not be used for compensation for the services of a guardian, except as:<subsection number="75-5-209(4)(b)(i)(A)">approved by court order; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(4)(b)(i)(B)">determined by a duly appointed conservator other than the guardian; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(4)(b)(ii)">shall be applied to the ward's current needs for support, care, and education.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(4)(c)">Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(3)(e)" start="0">(3)(e)</xref>, if a conservator is appointed for the estate of the ward, the excess shall be paid over at least annually to the conservator.</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(4)(d)">A guardian of a minor is not, by reason of giving the authorization described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="75-5-209(3)(g)(ii)" start="0">(3)(g)(ii)</xref>, liable for injury to the minor resulting from the negligence or acts of third persons, unless it would have been illegal for a parent to have given the authorization.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(5)">A parent of a minor for whom a guardian is appointed retains residual parental rights and duties.</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(6)">If a parent of a minor for whom a guardian is appointed consents to the adoption of the minor, the guardian is entitled to:<subsection number="75-5-209(6)(a)">receive notice of the adoption proceeding pursuant to Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="81-13-207">81-13-207</xref>;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(6)(b)">intervene in the adoption; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(6)(c)">present evidence to the court relevant to the best interest of the minor as described in Subsection <xref refnumber="81-13-207(11)" depth="4">81-13-207(11)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-209(7)">If a minor for whom a guardian is appointed is adopted subsequent to the appointment, the guardianship shall terminate when the adoption is finalized.</subsection></section>