<section number="75-5-704"><effdate>5/7/2025</effdate><histories><history>Enacted by Chapter <modchap sess="2025GS">533</modchap>, 2025 General Session</history><modyear>2025</modyear></histories><catchline>Supported decision-making agreement.</catchline><subsection number="75-5-704(1)">Subject to Subsections <xref refnumber="75-5-704(2)" depth="4">(2)</xref> and (6), an individual may enter into a supported decision-making agreement at any time if:<subsection number="75-5-704(1)(a)">the individual enters into the agreement voluntarily, without coercion or undue influence, and without being solicited to enter into the agreement; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(1)(b)">the individual understands the nature and effect of the agreement.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(2)"><subsection number="75-5-704(2)(a)">If the individual seeking to enter into a supported decision-making agreement has a court-appointed guardian, court-appointed conservator, or qualifying person, the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person shall be given:<subsection number="75-5-704(2)(a)(i)">notice and an opportunity to participate in all discussions related to a proposed supported decision-making agreement; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(2)(a)(ii)">14 days to review a proposed supported decision-making agreement to determine whether the proposed agreement includes an area over which the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person has been granted legal decision-making authority.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(2)(b)">If a guardian, conservator, or qualifying person determines, pursuant to Subsection <xref refnumber="75-5-704(2)(a)" depth="4">(2)(a)</xref>, that a proposed supported decision-making agreement includes an area over which the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person has been granted decision-making authority:<subsection number="75-5-704(2)(b)(i)">the supported decision-making agreement is not valid without the signature of the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(2)(b)(ii)">the proposed supported decision-making agreement shall describe how the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person will be provided timely notice of and an opportunity to participate in any discussion between parties to the supported decision-making agreement that relate to an area over which the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person has been granted legal decision-making authority.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(2)(c)">If a guardian, conservator, or qualifying person described in Subsection <xref refnumber="75-5-704(2)(a)" depth="4">(2)(a)</xref> determines that a proposed supported decision-making agreement includes an area over which the guardian, conservator, or other person has not been granted legal decision-making authority, nothing in this part shall be construed to:<subsection number="75-5-704(2)(c)(i)">require that the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person be excluded from any discussion relating to that area; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(2)(c)(ii)">preclude the parties to the proposed supported decision-making agreement from giving the guardian, conservator, or qualifying person notice and an opportunity to participate in any discussion relating to that area.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)">A supported decision-making agreement shall:<subsection number="75-5-704(3)(a)">be in writing;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(b)">state the date on which the agreement is effective;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(c)">designate at least one supporter;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(d)">describe:<subsection number="75-5-704(3)(d)(i)">how the principal uses supported decision-making to make decisions;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(d)(ii)">the rights of the principal;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(d)(iii)">the responsibilities of each supporter;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(d)(iv)">the decision-making supports and accommodations the principal chooses to receive from each supporter;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(d)(v)">the types of decisions, if any, with which a supporter is not authorized to assist the principal;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(e)">include the ink or electronic signature of:<subsection number="75-5-704(3)(e)(i)">the individual seeking to enter into the supported decision-making agreement;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(e)(ii)">each supporter;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(e)(iii)">a guardian, conservator, or qualifying person, if required under Subsection (2); and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(e)(iv)"><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(e)(iv)(A)">two witnesses; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(e)(iv)(B)">a notary public; and</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(3)(f)">describe how any perceived or actual conflict of interest between a supporter and the principal will be mitigated.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(4)"><subsection number="75-5-704(4)(a)">A supported decision-making agreement executed other than in this state is valid in this state if, when the supported decision-making agreement was executed, the execution complied with the law of the jurisdiction that determines the meaning and effect of the supported decision-making agreement.</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(4)(b)">The meaning and effect of a supported decision-making agreement is determined by the law of the jurisdiction indicated in the supported decision-making agreement and, in the absence of an indication of jurisdiction, by the law of the jurisdiction in which the supported decision-making agreement was executed.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(5)"><subsection number="75-5-704(5)(a)">A supported decision-making agreement may include a release or other document by which the principal authorizes a supporter to access the principal's confidential information, subject to the terms of the supported decision-making agreement described in Subsection (3) and the supporter's duties described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="75-5-705">75-5-705</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(5)(b)">Before a covered entity may share a principal's protected health information with a supporter, the principal shall sign a HIPAA consent form authorizing release of the protected health information to the supporter.</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(5)(c)">Nothing in this part shall be construed to alter or preempt the requirements for protecting health information under HIPAA.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(6)">Each supporter shall include with the supporter's signature:<subsection number="75-5-704(6)(a)">a description of the supporter's relationship to the principal;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(6)(b)">a statement of the supporter's willingness to act as a supporter;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(6)(c)">an acknowledgment of the supporter's duties; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(6)(d)">an attestation that the supporter:<subsection number="75-5-704(6)(d)(i)">agrees to honor the right of the principal to make decisions;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(6)(d)(ii)">will not make decisions for the principal, including health care decisions; and</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(6)(d)(iii)">will respect and work to further the independence of the principal.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(7)">A supported decision-making agreement may do one or more of the following:<subsection number="75-5-704(7)(a)">specify a time period for which the supported decision-making agreement is valid;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(7)(b)">designate more than one supporter;</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(7)(c)">designate an alternate individual to act in the place of a supporter under circumstances specified in the supported decision-making agreement; or</subsection><subsection number="75-5-704(7)(d)">authorize a supporter to share information with another supporter or other individual named in the supported decision-making agreement.</subsection></subsection></section>