<section number="76-5-112.5"><effdate>5/6/2026</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">362</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Endangerment of a child or vulnerable adult.</catchline><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)"><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)">As used in this section:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)"><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)(A)">"Chemical substance" means:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)(A)(I)">a substance intended to be used as a precursor in the manufacture of a controlled substance;</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)(A)(II)">a substance intended to be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance; or</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)(A)(III)">any fumes or by-product resulting from the manufacture of a controlled substance.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)(B)">Intent under this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)" start="0">(1)(a)(i)</xref> may be demonstrated by:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)(B)(I)">the use, quantity, or manner of storage of the substance; or</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(i)(B)(II)">the proximity of the substance to other precursors or to manufacturing equipment.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(ii)">"Child" means an individual who is under 18 years old.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(iii)">"Controlled substance" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="58-37-101">58-37-101</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(iv)">"Drug paraphernalia" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-18-301">76-18-301</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(v)">"Exposed to" means that the child or vulnerable adult:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(v)(A)">is able to access an unlawfully possessed:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(v)(A)(I)">controlled substance; or</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(v)(A)(II)">chemical substance;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(v)(B)">has the reasonable capacity to access drug paraphernalia; or</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(v)(C)">is able to smell an odor produced during, or as a result of, the manufacture or production of a controlled substance.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(vi)">"Prescription" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="58-37-101">58-37-101</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(a)(vii)">"Vulnerable adult" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-111" start="0">76-5-111</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(1)(b)">Terms defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-1-101.5" start="0">76-1-101.5</xref> apply to this section.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(2)">An actor commits endangerment of a child or vulnerable adult if the actor knowingly or intentionally causes or permits a child or a vulnerable adult to be exposed to, inhale, ingest, or have contact with a controlled substance, chemical substance, or drug paraphernalia.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)"><subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)(a)">A violation of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref> is a third degree felony.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)(b)">Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref>, a violation of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref> is a second degree felony if:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)(b)(i)">the actor engages in the conduct described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)(b)(ii)">as a result of the conduct described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref>, the child or the vulnerable adult suffers bodily injury, substantial bodily injury, or serious bodily injury.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)(c)">Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(3)(a)" start="0">(3)(a)</xref> or <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(3)(b)" start="0">(b)</xref>, a violation of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref> is a first degree felony if:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)(c)(i)">the actor engages in the conduct described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(3)(c)(ii)">as a result of the conduct described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref>, the child or the vulnerable adult dies.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(4)"><subsection number="76-5-112.5(4)(a)">Notwithstanding Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(3)" start="0">(3)</xref>, a child may not be subjected to delinquency proceedings for a violation of Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="76-5-112.5(2)" start="0">(2)</xref> unless:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(4)(a)(i)">the child is 15 years old or older; and</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(4)(a)(ii)">the other child who is exposed to or inhales, ingests, or has contact with the controlled substance, chemical substance, or drug paraphernalia, is under 12 years old.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(4)(b)">It is an affirmative defense to a violation of this section that the controlled substance:<subsection number="76-5-112.5(4)(b)(i)">was obtained by lawful prescription or in accordance with <xref depth="2" refnumber="26B-4-2" start="0">Title 26B, Chapter 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis</xref>; and</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(4)(b)(ii)">is used or possessed by the individual to whom the controlled substance was lawfully prescribed or recommended to under <xref depth="2" refnumber="26B-4-2" start="0">Title 26B, Chapter 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis</xref>.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(5)">The penalties described in this section are separate from, and in addition to, the penalties and enhancements described in <xref depth="0" refnumber="58" start="0">Title 58, Occupations and Professions</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-112.5(6)">If an offense committed under this section amounts to an offense subject to a greater penalty under another provision of state law, this section does not prohibit prosecution and sentencing for the more serious offense.</subsection></section>