<section number="76-5-201"><effdate>5/1/2024</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2024GS">153</modchap>, 2024 General Session</history><modyear>2024</modyear></histories><catchline>Criminal homicide -- Designations of offenses -- Exceptions -- Application of consensual altercation defense.</catchline><subsection number="76-5-201(1)"><subsection number="76-5-201(1)(a)">As used in this section:<subsection number="76-5-201(1)(a)(i)">"Abortion" means the same as that term is defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-7-301">76-7-301</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(1)(a)(ii)">"Criminal homicide" means an act causing the death of another human being, including an unborn child at any stage of the unborn child's development.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(1)(b)">The terms defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-1-101.5">76-1-101.5</xref> apply to this section.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(2)">The following are criminal homicide:<subsection number="76-5-201(2)(a)">aggravated murder;</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(2)(b)">murder;</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(2)(c)">manslaughter;</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(2)(d)">child abuse homicide;</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(2)(e)">homicide by assault;</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(2)(f)">negligent homicide; and</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(2)(g)">automobile homicide.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(3)">Notwithstanding Subsection (2), an actor is not guilty of criminal homicide if:<subsection number="76-5-201(3)(a)">the death of an unborn child is caused by an abortion;</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(3)(b)">the sole reason for the death of an unborn child is that the actor:<subsection number="76-5-201(3)(b)(i)">refused to consent to:<subsection number="76-5-201(3)(b)(i)(A)">medical treatment; or</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(3)(b)(i)(B)">a cesarean section; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(3)(b)(ii)">failed to follow medical advice; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(3)(c)">a woman causes the death of her own unborn child, and the death:<subsection number="76-5-201(3)(c)(i)">is caused by a criminally negligent act or reckless act of the woman; and</subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(3)(c)(ii)">is not caused by an intentional or knowing act of the woman.</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="76-5-201(4)">The provisions governing a defense of a consensual altercation as described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-104">76-5-104</xref> apply to this part.</subsection></section>