<section number="78B-6-801"><effdate>5/6/2026</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">130</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Definitions.</catchline><subsection number="78B-6-801(1)">"Commercial tenant" means any tenant who may be a body politic and corporate, partnership, association, or company.</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(2)"><subsection number="78B-6-801(2)(a)">"Constable" means an individual acting at the direction of:<subsection number="78B-6-801(2)(a)(i)">a city, as described in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="10-7-87">10-7-87</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(2)(a)(ii)">a county, as described in Title 17, Chapter 78, Part 6, Constables.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(2)(b)">"Constable" also means an individual who, beginning January 1, 2027, is licensed as a constable under Title 58, Chapter 91, Constables Licensing Act, regardless of whether the constable is providing services for a contracting governmental entity or a private client.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(3)">"Forcible detainer" means:<subsection number="78B-6-801(3)(a)">holding and keeping by force, or by menaces and threats of violence, the possession of any real property, whether acquired peaceably or otherwise; or</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(3)(b)">unlawfully entering real property during the absence of the occupants or at night, and, after demand is made for the surrender of the property, refusing for a period of three days to surrender the property to the former occupant.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(4)">"Forcible entry" means:<subsection number="78B-6-801(4)(a)">entering any real property by:<subsection number="78B-6-801(4)(a)(i)">breaking open doors, windows, or other parts of a house;</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(4)(a)(ii)">fraud, intimidation, or stealth; or</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(4)(a)(iii)">any kind of violence or circumstances of terror; or</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(4)(b)">after entering peaceably upon real property, turning out by force, threats, or menacing conduct the party in actual possession.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(5)">"Occupant of real property" means one who within five days preceding an unlawful entry was in the peaceable and undisturbed possession of the property.</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(6)">"Owner":<subsection number="78B-6-801(6)(a)">means the actual owner of the premises;</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(6)(b)">has the same meaning as landlord under common law and the statutes of this state; and</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(6)(c)">includes the owner's designated agent or successor to the estate.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(7)"><subsection number="78B-6-801(7)(a)">"Peaceable possession" means having a legal right to possession.</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(7)(b)">"Peaceable possession" does not include:<subsection number="78B-6-801(7)(b)(i)">the occupation of premises by a trespasser; or</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(7)(b)(ii)">continuing to occupy real property after being served with  an order of restitution issued by a court of competent jurisdiction .</subsection></subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(8)"><subsection number="78B-6-801(8)(a)">"Tenant" means any natural person and any individual, including a commercial tenant.</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(8)(b)">"Tenant" does not include a person or entity that has no legal right to the premises.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(9)">"Trespasser" means a person or entity that occupies real property but never had possessory rights in the premises.</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(10)">"Unlawful detainer" means unlawfully remaining in possession of property after receiving a notice to quit, served as required by this chapter, and failing to comply with that notice.</subsection><subsection number="78B-6-801(11)">"Willful exclusion" means preventing the tenant from entering into the premises with intent to deprive the tenant of entry.</subsection></section>