<section number="78B-9-107"><effdate>5/4/2022</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2022GS">120</modchap>, 2022 General Session</history><modyear>2022</modyear></histories><catchline>Statute of limitations for postconviction relief.</catchline><subsection number="78B-9-107(1)">
A petitioner is entitled to relief only if the petition is filed within one year after the day on which the cause of action has accrued.</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(2)">
For purposes of this section, the cause of action accrues on the later of the following dates:
<subsection number="78B-9-107(2)(a)">
the last day for filing an appeal from the entry of the final judgment of conviction, if no appeal is taken;</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(2)(b)">
the entry of the decision of the appellate court that has jurisdiction over the case, if an appeal is taken;</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(2)(c)">
the last day for filing a petition for writ of certiorari in the Utah Supreme Court or the United States Supreme Court, if no petition for writ of certiorari is filed;</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(2)(d)">
the entry of the denial of the petition for writ of certiorari or the entry of the decision on the petition for certiorari review, if a petition for writ of certiorari is filed;</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(2)(e)">
the date on which petitioner knew or should have known, in the exercise of reasonable diligence, of evidentiary facts on which the petition is based; or</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(2)(f)">
the date on which the new rule described in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="78B-9-104(1)(g)" start="0">78B-9-104(1)(g)</xref> is established.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(3)"><subsection number="78B-9-107(3)(a)">
The limitations period is tolled for any period during which the petitioner was prevented from filing a petition due to state action in violation of the United States Constitution, due to physical or mental incapacity, or for claims arising under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="78B-9-104(1)(h)" start="0">78B-9-104(1)(h)</xref>, due to force, fraud, or coercion as defined in Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="76-5-308" start="0">76-5-308</xref>.</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(3)(b)">
The petitioner has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the petitioner is entitled to relief under this Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="78B-9-107(3)" start="0">(3)</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(4)">
The statute of limitations is tolled during the pendency of the outcome of a petition asserting:
<subsection number="78B-9-107(4)(a)">
exoneration through DNA testing under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="78B-9-303" start="0">78B-9-303</xref>; or</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(4)(b)">
factual innocence under Section <xref depth="3" refnumber="78B-9-402" start="0">78B-9-402</xref>.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(5)">
Sections <xref depth="3" refnumber="77-19-8" start="0">77-19-8</xref>, <xref depth="3" refnumber="78B-2-104" start="0">78B-2-104</xref>, and <xref depth="3" refnumber="78B-2-111" start="0">78B-2-111</xref> do not extend the limitations period established in this section.</subsection><subsection number="78B-9-107(6)">
This section does not apply to a petition filed under <xref depth="2" refnumber="78B-9-3" start="2">Part 3, Postconviction Testing of DNA</xref>, or <xref depth="2" refnumber="78B-9-4" start="2">Part 4, Postconviction Determination of Factual Innocence</xref>.</subsection></section>