<section number="81-4-502"><effdate>3/23/2026</effdate><histories><history>Amended by Chapter <modchap sess="2026GS">249</modchap>, 2026 General Session</history><modyear>2026</modyear></histories><catchline>Determination of alimony.</catchline><subsection number="81-4-502(1)">For a proceeding under Chapter 4, Dissolution of Marriage, or in a proceeding to modify alimony, the court shall consider at least the following factors in determining alimony:<subsection number="81-4-502(1)(a)">the standard of living existing during the marriage, which factors shall include the following:<subsection number="81-4-502(1)(a)(i)">income;</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(a)(ii)">the approximate value of real and personal property; and</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(a)(iii)">any other factor that the court determines to be appropriate to enable the court to make a determination of the standard of living existing during the marriage;</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(b)">the financial condition and needs of the payee, provided that the payee may show financial needs by itemizing expenses present during the marriage rather than by itemizing post petition expenses;</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(c)">the payee's earning capacity or ability to produce income, including the impact of diminished workplace experience resulting from primarily caring for a minor child of the payor;</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(d)">the ability of the payor to provide support;</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(e)">the tax consequences of alimony on each party;</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(f)">the length of the marriage;</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(g)">whether the payee has custody of a minor child requiring support;</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(h)">whether the payee worked in a business owned or operated by the payor; and</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(1)(i)">whether the payee directly contributed to any increase in the payor's skill by paying for education received by the payor or enabling the payor to attend school during the marriage.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(2)"><subsection number="81-4-502(2)(a)">The court may consider the fault of the parties in determining whether to award alimony and the terms of the alimony.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(2)(b)">The court may, when fault is at issue, close the proceedings and seal the court records.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(3)"><subsection number="81-4-502(3)(a)">Except as otherwise provided by this section, the court shall consider the standard of living, existing at the time of separation, in determining alimony in accordance with this section.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(3)(b)">In considering all relevant facts and principles, the court may, in the court's discretion, base alimony on the standard of living that existed at the time of trial.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(4)"><subsection number="81-4-502(4)(a)">The court may attempt to equalize the parties' respective standards of living.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(4)(b)"><subsection number="81-4-502(4)(b)(i)">If a marriage has been in effect for 10 years or more, and if the payee has significantly diminished workplace experience resulting from an agreement between the spouses that the payee reduce the payee's workplace experience to care for a minor child of the payor, it shall be the rebuttable presumption that the court equalize the parties' standard of living.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(4)(b)(ii)">The presumption under Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="81-4-502(4)(b)(i)">(4)(b)(i)</xref> can be rebutted by a showing of good cause, and the court shall enter specific findings of fact as to the evidentiary basis for its determination.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(4)(c)">This Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="81-4-502(4)">(4)</xref> may not be applied to or used as the basis to modify an alimony award if the petition for divorce was filed before May 1, 2024.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(5)"><subsection number="81-4-502(5)(a)">If the marriage is short in duration and a minor child has not been conceived or born during the marriage, the court may consider the standard of living that existed at the time of the marriage.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(5)(b)">In determining alimony when a marriage of short duration dissolves and a minor child has not been conceived or born during the marriage, the court may consider restoring each party to the condition which existed at the time of the marriage.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(6)"><subsection number="81-4-502(6)(a)">When a marriage of long duration dissolves on the threshold of a major change in the income of one of the parties due to the collective efforts of both parties, the court shall consider the change when dividing the marital property and in determining the amount of alimony.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(6)(b)">If a party's earning capacity has been greatly enhanced through the efforts of both parties during the marriage, the court may make a compensating adjustment in dividing the marital property and awarding alimony.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(7)"><subsection number="81-4-502(7)(a)">Except as provided in Subsection <xref depth="4" refnumber="81-4-502(7)(c)">(7)(c)</xref>, the court may not order alimony for a period of time longer than the length of the marriage.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(7)(b)">If a party is ordered to pay temporary alimony during the pendency of a divorce action, the court shall count the period of time that the party pays temporary alimony towards the period of time for which the party is ordered to pay alimony.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(7)(c)">At any time before the termination of alimony, the court may find extenuating circumstances or good cause that justify the payment of alimony for a longer period of time than the length of the marriage.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)"><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(a)">If the parties to the divorce action were previously married to each other, divorced, and then remarried each other, the court shall consider the aggregate of the two marriages as the length of the marriage under Subsection (7)(a) if:<subsection number="81-4-502(8)(a)(i)">the parties are seeking a divorce for the subsequent marriage; and</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(a)(ii)">the petition for divorce for the subsequent marriage was filed on or after January 1, 2026.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(b)">The aggregate of the two marriages described in Subsection (8)(a):<subsection number="81-4-502(8)(b)(i)">is the sum of:<subsection number="81-4-502(8)(b)(i)(A)">the length of time beginning on the day that the parties first married and ending on the day that one of the parties filed the petition for divorce in the prior divorce action; and</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(b)(i)(B)">the length of time beginning on the day that the parties remarried and ending on the day that one of the parties filed the petition for divorce in the current divorce action; and</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(b)(ii)">does not include the time period between the day that a party filed the petition for divorce in the prior divorce action and the day on which the parties remarried.</subsection></subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(c)">A court may decline to consider the aggregate of the two marriages as the length of the marriage if the court finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, that aggregating the two marriages would be inequitable.</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(d)">This Subsection (8) does not:<subsection number="81-4-502(8)(d)(i)">reopen, modify, or affect the finality of the prior divorce; or</subsection><subsection number="81-4-502(8)(d)(ii)">alter the division of property, debts, or obligations in the prior divorce.</subsection></subsection></subsection></section>