1     
HOMEOWNERS' ASSOCIATION RESERVE FUND

2     
2015 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Stephen H. Urquhart

5     
House Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends provisions of the Condominium Ownership Act and the Community
10     Association Act relating to reserve funds.
11     Highlighted Provisions:
12          This bill:
13          ▸     defines terms;
14          ▸     provides that during the period of administrative control, the declarant shall:
15               •     conduct a reserve analysis; and
16               •     create a reserve fund;
17          ▸     addresses the purposes for which the declarant may use the money in the reserve
18     fund; and
19          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
20     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
21          None
22     Other Special Clauses:
23          None
24     Utah Code Sections Affected:
25     AMENDS:
26          57-8-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapters 95 and 152
27          57-8-7.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 189

28          57-8a-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapters 95 and 152
29          57-8a-104, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 137
30          57-8a-211, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapters 152 and 419
31          57-8a-224, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 152
32     

33     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
34          Section 1. Section 57-8-3 is amended to read:
35          57-8-3. Definitions.
36          As used in this chapter:
37          (1) "Assessment" means any charge imposed by the association, including:
38          (a) common expenses on or against a unit owner pursuant to the provisions of the
39     declaration, bylaws, or this chapter; and
40          (b) an amount that an association of unit owners assesses to a unit owner under
41     Subsection 57-8-43(9)(g).
42          (2) "Association of unit owners" means all of the unit owners:
43          (a) acting as a group in accordance with the declaration and bylaws; or
44          (b) organized as a legal entity in accordance with the declaration.
45          (3) "Building" means a building, containing units, and comprising a part of the
46     property.
47          (4) "Commercial condominium project" means a condominium project that has no
48     residential units within the project.
49          (5) "Common areas and facilities" unless otherwise provided in the declaration or
50     lawful amendments to the declaration means:
51          (a) the land included within the condominium project, whether leasehold or in fee
52     simple;
53          (b) the foundations, columns, girders, beams, supports, main walls, roofs, halls,
54     corridors, lobbies, stairs, stairways, fire escapes, entrances, and exits of the building;
55          (c) the basements, yards, gardens, parking areas, and storage spaces;
56          (d) the premises for lodging of janitors or persons in charge of the property;
57          (e) installations of central services such as power, light, gas, hot and cold water,
58     heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, and incinerating;

59          (f) the elevators, tanks, pumps, motors, fans, compressors, ducts, and in general all
60     apparatus and installations existing for common use;
61          (g) such community and commercial facilities as may be provided for in the
62     declaration; and
63          (h) all other parts of the property necessary or convenient to its existence, maintenance,
64     and safety, or normally in common use.
65          (6) "Common expenses" means:
66          (a) all sums lawfully assessed against the unit owners;
67          (b) expenses of administration, maintenance, repair, or replacement of the common
68     areas and facilities;
69          (c) expenses agreed upon as common expenses by the association of unit owners; and
70          (d) expenses declared common expenses by this chapter, or by the declaration or the
71     bylaws.
72          (7) "Common profits," unless otherwise provided in the declaration or lawful
73     amendments to the declaration, means the balance of all income, rents, profits, and revenues
74     from the common areas and facilities remaining after the deduction of the common expenses.
75          (8) "Condominium" means the ownership of a single unit in a multiunit project
76     together with an undivided interest in common in the common areas and facilities of the
77     property.
78          (9) "Condominium plat" means a plat or plats of survey of land and units prepared in
79     accordance with Section 57-8-13.
80          (10) "Condominium project" means a real estate condominium project; a plan or
81     project whereby two or more units, whether contained in existing or proposed apartments,
82     commercial or industrial buildings or structures, or otherwise, are separately offered or
83     proposed to be offered for sale. Condominium project also means the property when the
84     context so requires.
85          (11) "Condominium unit" means a unit together with the undivided interest in the
86     common areas and facilities appertaining to that unit. Any reference in this chapter to a
87     condominium unit includes both a physical unit together with its appurtenant undivided interest
88     in the common areas and facilities and a time period unit together with its appurtenant
89     undivided interest, unless the reference is specifically limited to a time period unit.

90          (12) "Contractible condominium" means a condominium project from which one or
91     more portions of the land within the project may be withdrawn in accordance with provisions
92     of the declaration and of this chapter. If the withdrawal can occur only by the expiration or
93     termination of one or more leases, then the condominium project is not a contractible
94     condominium within the meaning of this chapter.
95          (13) "Convertible land" means a building site which is a portion of the common areas
96     and facilities, described by metes and bounds, within which additional units or limited common
97     areas and facilities may be created in accordance with this chapter.
98          (14) "Convertible space" means a portion of the structure within the condominium
99     project, which portion may be converted into one or more units or common areas and facilities,
100     including limited common areas and facilities in accordance with this chapter.
101          (15) "Declarant" means all persons who execute the declaration or on whose behalf the
102     declaration is executed. From the time of the recordation of any amendment to the declaration
103     expanding an expandable condominium, all persons who execute that amendment or on whose
104     behalf that amendment is executed shall also come within this definition. Any successors of
105     the persons referred to in this subsection who come to stand in the same relation to the
106     condominium project as their predecessors also come within this definition.
107          (16) "Declaration" means the instrument by which the property is submitted to the
108     provisions of this act, as it from time to time may be lawfully amended.
109          (17) "Expandable condominium" means a condominium project to which additional
110     land or an interest in it may be added in accordance with the declaration and this chapter.
111          (18) "Governing documents":
112          (a) means a written instrument by which an association of unit owners may:
113          (i) exercise powers; or
114          (ii) manage, maintain, or otherwise affect the property under the jurisdiction of the
115     association of unit owners; and
116          (b) includes:
117          (i) articles of incorporation;
118          (ii) bylaws;
119          (iii) a plat;
120          (iv) a declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions; and

121          (v) rules of the association of unit owners.
122          (19) "Independent third party" means a person that:
123          (a) is not related to the unit owner;
124          (b) shares no pecuniary interests with the unit owner; and
125          (c) purchases the unit in good faith and without the intent to defraud a current or future
126     lienholder.
127          (20) "Leasehold condominium" means a condominium project in all or any portion of
128     which each unit owner owns an estate for years in his unit, or in the land upon which that unit
129     is situated, or both, with all those leasehold interests to expire naturally at the same time. A
130     condominium project including leased land, or an interest in the land, upon which no units are
131     situated or to be situated is not a leasehold condominium within the meaning of this chapter.
132          (21) "Limited common areas and facilities" means those common areas and facilities
133     designated in the declaration as reserved for use of a certain unit or units to the exclusion of the
134     other units.
135          (22) "Majority" or "majority of the unit owners," unless otherwise provided in the
136     declaration or lawful amendments to the declaration, means the owners of more than 50% in
137     the aggregate in interest of the undivided ownership of the common areas and facilities.
138          (23) "Management committee" means the committee as provided in the declaration
139     charged with and having the responsibility and authority to make and to enforce all of the
140     reasonable rules covering the operation and maintenance of the property.
141          (24) "Mixed-use condominium project" means a condominium project that has both
142     residential and commercial units in the condominium project.
143          (25) "Par value" means a number of dollars or points assigned to each unit by the
144     declaration. Substantially identical units shall be assigned the same par value, but units located
145     at substantially different heights above the ground, or having substantially different views, or
146     having substantially different amenities or other characteristics that might result in differences
147     in market value, may be considered substantially identical within the meaning of this
148     subsection. If par value is stated in terms of dollars, that statement may not be considered to
149     reflect or control the sales price or fair market value of any unit, and no opinion, appraisal, or
150     fair market transaction at a different figure may affect the par value of any unit, or any
151     undivided interest in the common areas and facilities, voting rights in the unit owners'

152     association, liability for common expenses, or right to common profits, assigned on the basis
153     thereof.
154          (26) "Period of administrative control" means the period of control described in
155     Subsection 57-8-16.5(1).
156          [(26)] (27) "Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, association, trustee,
157     or other legal entity.
158          [(27)] (28) "Property" means the land, whether leasehold or in fee simple, the building,
159     if any, all improvements and structures thereon, all easements, rights, and appurtenances
160     belonging thereto, and all articles of personal property intended for use in connection
161     therewith.
162          [(28)] (29) "Record," "recording," "recorded," and "recorder" have the meaning stated
163     in Title 57, Chapter 3, Recording of Documents.
164          [(29)] (30) "Size" means the number of cubic feet, or the number of square feet of
165     ground or floor space, within each unit as computed by reference to the record of survey map
166     and rounded off to a whole number. Certain spaces within the units including attic, basement,
167     or garage space may be omitted from the calculation or be partially discounted by the use of a
168     ratio, if the same basis of calculation is employed for all units in the condominium project and
169     if that basis is described in the declaration.
170          [(30)] (31) "Time period unit" means an annually recurring part or parts of a year
171     specified in the declaration as a period for which a unit is separately owned and includes a
172     timeshare estate as defined in Subsection 57-19-2(19).
173          [(31)] (32) "Unit" means either a separate physical part of the property intended for any
174     type of independent use, including one or more rooms or spaces located in one or more floors
175     or part or parts of floors in a building or a time period unit, as the context may require. A
176     convertible space shall be treated as a unit in accordance with Subsection 57-8-13.4(3). A
177     proposed condominium unit under an expandable condominium project, not constructed, is a
178     unit two years after the date the recording requirements of Section 57-8-13.6 are met.
179          [(32)] (33) "Unit number" means the number, letter, or combination of numbers and
180     letters designating the unit in the declaration and in the record of survey map.
181          [(33)] (34) "Unit owner" means the person or persons owning a unit in fee simple and
182     an undivided interest in the fee simple estate of the common areas and facilities in the

183     percentage specified and established in the declaration or, in the case of a leasehold
184     condominium project, the person or persons whose leasehold interest or interests in the
185     condominium unit extend for the entire balance of the unexpired term or terms.
186          Section 2. Section 57-8-7.5 is amended to read:
187          57-8-7.5. Reserve analysis -- Reserve fund.
188          (1) As used in this section:
189          (a) "Reserve analysis" means an analysis to determine:
190          (i) the need for a reserve fund to accumulate money to cover the cost of repairing,
191     replacing, or restoring common areas and facilities that have a useful life of three years or more
192     and a remaining useful life of less than 30 years, if the cost cannot reasonably be funded from
193     the general budget or other funds of the association of unit owners; and
194          (ii) the appropriate amount of any reserve fund.
195          (b) "Reserve fund line item" means the line item in an association of unit owners'
196     annual budget that identifies the amount to be placed into a reserve fund.
197          (2) Except as otherwise provided in the declaration, a management committee shall:
198          (a) cause a reserve analysis to be conducted no less frequently than every six years; and
199          (b) review and, if necessary, update a previously conducted reserve analysis no less
200     frequently than every three years.
201          (3) The management committee may conduct a reserve analysis itself or may engage a
202     reliable person or organization, as determined by the management committee, to conduct the
203     reserve analysis.
204          (4) A reserve fund analysis shall include:
205          (a) a list of the components identified in the reserve analysis that will reasonably
206     require reserve funds;
207          (b) a statement of the probable remaining useful life, as of the date of the reserve
208     analysis, of each component identified in the reserve analysis;
209          (c) an estimate of the cost to repair, replace, or restore each component identified in the
210     reserve analysis;
211          (d) an estimate of the total annual contribution to a reserve fund necessary to meet the
212     cost to repair, replace, or restore each component identified in the reserve analysis during the
213     component's useful life and at the end of the component's useful life; and

214          (e) a reserve funding plan that recommends how the association of unit owners may
215     fund the annual contribution described in Subsection (4)(d).
216          (5) An association of unit owners shall:
217          (a) annually provide unit owners a summary of the most recent reserve analysis or
218     update; and
219          (b) provide a copy of the complete reserve analysis or update to a unit owner who
220     requests a copy.
221          (6) In formulating its budget each year, an association of unit owners shall include a
222     reserve fund line item in:
223          (a) an amount the management committee determines, based on the reserve analysis, to
224     be prudent; or
225          (b) an amount required by the declaration, if the declaration requires an amount higher
226     than the amount determined under Subsection (6)(a).
227          (7) (a) Within 45 days after the day on which an association of unit owners adopts its
228     annual budget, the unit owners may veto the reserve fund line item by a 51% vote of the
229     allocated voting interests in the association of unit owners at a special meeting called by the
230     unit owners for the purpose of voting whether to veto a reserve fund line item.
231          (b) If the unit owners veto a reserve fund line item under Subsection (7)(a) and a
232     reserve fund line item exists in a previously approved annual budget of the association of unit
233     owners that was not vetoed, the association of unit owners shall fund the reserve account in
234     accordance with that prior reserve fund line item.
235          (8) (a) Subject to Subsection (8)(b), if an association of unit owners does not comply
236     with the requirements of Subsection (5), (6), or (7) and fails to remedy the noncompliance
237     within the time specified in Subsection (8)(c), a unit owner may file an action in state court for:
238          (i) injunctive relief requiring the association of unit owners to comply with the
239     requirements of Subsection (5), (6), or (7);
240          (ii) $500 or actual damages, whichever is greater;
241          (iii) any other remedy provided by law; and
242          (iv) reasonable costs and attorney fees.
243          (b) No fewer than 90 days before the day on which a unit owner files a complaint under
244     Subsection (8)(a), the unit owner shall deliver written notice described in Subsection (8)(c) to

245     the association of unit owners.
246          (c) A notice under Subsection (8)(b) shall state:
247          (i) the requirement in Subsection (5), (6), or (7) with which the association of unit
248     owners has failed to comply;
249          (ii) a demand that the association of unit owners come into compliance with the
250     requirements; and
251          (iii) a date, no fewer than 90 days after the day on which the unit owner delivers the
252     notice, by which the association of unit owners shall remedy its noncompliance.
253          (d) In a case filed under Subsection (8)(a), a court may order an association of unit
254     owners to produce the summary of the reserve analysis or the complete reserve analysis on an
255     expedited basis and at the association of unit owners' expense.
256          (9) (a) A management committee may not use money in a reserve fund:
257          (i) for daily maintenance expenses, unless a majority of the members of the association
258     of unit owners vote to approve the use of reserve fund money for that purpose; or
259          (ii) for any purpose other than the purpose for which the reserve fund was established.
260          (b) A management committee shall maintain a reserve fund separate from other funds
261     of the association of unit owners.
262          (c) This Subsection (9) may not be construed to limit a management committee from
263     prudently investing money in a reserve fund, subject to any investment constraints imposed by
264     the declaration.
265          (10) Subsections (2) and (5) through (9) do not apply to an association of unit owners
266     during the period of [declarant control described in Subsection 57-8-16.5(1)] administrative
267     control.
268          (11) (a) For a condominium project whose initial declaration is recorded on or after
269     May 12, 2015, during the period of administrative control, the declarant shall:
270          (i) cause a reserve analysis to be conducted, in accordance with Subsections (3) and
271     (4), before the period of administrative control ends;
272          (ii) promptly provide a copy of the reserve analysis to the new management committee
273     after the period of administrative control ends; and
274          (iii) create a reserve fund by placing 30% of each assessment collected in a separate
275     depository account.

276          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (11)(b)(ii), during the period of administrative
277     control, the declarant may not spend, borrow, loan, transfer, or otherwise use the funds in the
278     account described in Subsection (11)(a)(iii).
279          (ii) During the period of administrative control, the declarant may use the funds in the
280     account described in Subsection (11)(a)(iii) to conduct a reserve analysis.
281          [(11) This] (12) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this section applies to
282     each association of unit owners, regardless of when the association of unit owners was created.
283          Section 3. Section 57-8a-102 is amended to read:
284          57-8a-102. Definitions.
285          As used in this chapter:
286          (1) (a) "Assessment" means a charge imposed or levied:
287          (i) by the association;
288          (ii) on or against a lot or a lot owner; and
289          (iii) pursuant to a governing document recorded with the county recorder.
290          (b) "Assessment" includes:
291          (i) a common expense; and
292          (ii) an amount assessed against a lot owner under Subsection 57-8a-405(7).
293          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), "association" means a corporation or
294     other legal entity, any member of which:
295          (i) is an owner of a residential lot located within the jurisdiction of the association, as
296     described in the governing documents; and
297          (ii) by virtue of membership or ownership of a residential lot is obligated to pay:
298          (A) real property taxes;
299          (B) insurance premiums;
300          (C) maintenance costs; or
301          (D) for improvement of real property not owned by the member.
302          (b) "Association" or "homeowner association" does not include an association created
303     under Title 57, Chapter 8, Condominium Ownership Act.
304          (3) "Board of directors" or "board" means the entity, regardless of name, with primary
305     authority to manage the affairs of the association.
306          (4) "Common areas" means property that the association:

307          (a) owns;
308          (b) maintains;
309          (c) repairs; or
310          (d) administers.
311          (5) "Common expense" means costs incurred by the association to exercise any of the
312     powers provided for in the association's governing documents.
313          (6) "Declarant":
314          (a) means the person who executes a declaration and submits it for recording in the
315     office of the recorder of the county in which the property described in the declaration is
316     located; and
317          (b) includes the person's successor and assign.
318          (7) (a) "Governing documents" means a written instrument by which the association
319     may:
320          (i) exercise powers; or
321          (ii) manage, maintain, or otherwise affect the property under the jurisdiction of the
322     association.
323          (b) "Governing documents" includes:
324          (i) articles of incorporation;
325          (ii) bylaws;
326          (iii) a plat;
327          (iv) a declaration of covenants, conditions, and restrictions; and
328          (v) rules of the association.
329          (8) "Independent third party" means a person that:
330          (a) is not related to the owner of the residential lot;
331          (b) shares no pecuniary interests with the owner of the residential lot; and
332          (c) purchases the residential lot in good faith and without the intent to defraud a current
333     or future lienholder.
334          (9) "Judicial foreclosure" means a foreclosure of a lot:
335          (a) for the nonpayment of an assessment; and
336          (b) (i) in the manner provided by law for the foreclosure of a mortgage on real
337     property; and

338          (ii) as provided in Part 3, Collection of Assessments.
339          (10) "Lease" or "leasing" means regular, exclusive occupancy of a lot:
340          (a) by a person or persons other than the owner; and
341          (b) for which the owner receives a consideration or benefit, including a fee, service,
342     gratuity, or emolument.
343          (11) "Limited common areas" means common areas described in the declaration and
344     allocated for the exclusive use of one or more lot owners.
345          (12) "Lot" means:
346          (a) a lot, parcel, plot, or other division of land:
347          (i) designated for separate ownership or occupancy; and
348          (ii) (A) shown on a recorded subdivision plat; or
349          (B) the boundaries of which are described in a recorded governing document; or
350          (b) (i) a unit in a condominium association if the condominium association is a part of
351     a development; or
352          (ii) a unit in a real estate cooperative if the real estate cooperative is part of a
353     development.
354          (13) "Mixed-use project" means a project under this chapter that has both residential
355     and commercial lots in the project.
356          (14) "Nonjudicial foreclosure" means the sale of a lot:
357          (a) for the nonpayment of an assessment; and
358          (b) (i) in the same manner as the sale of trust property under Sections 57-1-19 through
359     57-1-34; and
360          (ii) as provided in Part 3, Collection of Assessments.
361          (15) "Period of administrative control" means the period during which the person who
362     filed the association's governing documents or the person's successor in interest retains
363     authority to:
364          (a) appoint or remove members of the association's board of directors; or
365          (b) exercise power or authority assigned to the association under the association's
366     governing documents.
367          [(15)] (16) "Residential lot" means a lot, the use of which is limited by law, covenant,
368     or otherwise to primarily residential or recreational purposes.

369          Section 4. Section 57-8a-104 is amended to read:
370          57-8a-104. Limitation on requirements for amending governing documents --
371     Limitation on contracts.
372          [(1) As used in this section, "period of administrative control" means the period during
373     which the person who filed the association's governing documents or a successor in interest
374     retains authority to:]
375          [(a) appoint or remove members of the association's board of directors; or]
376          [(b) exercise power or authority assigned to the association under its governing
377     documents.]
378          [(2)] (1) (a) (i) Governing documents may not require that an amendment to the
379     governing documents adopted after the period of administrative control be approved by more
380     than 67% of the voting interests.
381          (ii) The vote required to adopt an amendment to governing documents may not be
382     greater than 67% of the voting interests, notwithstanding a provision of the governing
383     documents requiring a greater percentage and regardless of whether the governing documents
384     were adopted before, on, or after May 10, 2011.
385          (b) Subsection [(2)] (1)(a) does not apply to an amendment affecting only:
386          (i) lot boundaries; or
387          (ii) members' voting rights.
388          [(3)] (2) (a) A contract for services such as garbage collection, maintenance, lawn care,
389     or snow removal executed on behalf of the association during a period of administrative control
390     is binding beyond the period of administrative control unless terminated by the board of
391     directors after the period of administrative control ends.
392          (b) Subsection [(3)] (2)(a) does not apply to golf course and amenity management,
393     utilities, cable services, and other similar services that require an investment of infrastructure
394     or capital.
395          [(4)] (3) Voting interests under [Subsections (2) and (3)] Subsection (1) are calculated
396     in the manner required by the governing documents.
397          [(5)] (4) Nothing in this section affects any other rights reserved by the person who
398     filed the association's original governing documents or a successor in interest.
399          Section 5. Section 57-8a-211 is amended to read:

400          57-8a-211. Reserve analysis -- Reserve fund.
401          (1) As used in this section:
402          (a) "Reserve analysis" means an analysis to determine:
403          (i) the need for a reserve fund to accumulate money to cover the cost of repairing,
404     replacing, or restoring common areas that have a useful life of three years or more and a
405     remaining useful life of less than 30 years, if the cost cannot reasonably be funded from the
406     association's general budget or from other association funds; and
407          (ii) the appropriate amount of any reserve fund.
408          (b) "Reserve fund line item" means the line item in an association's annual budget that
409     identifies the amount to be placed into a reserve fund.
410          (2) Except as otherwise provided in the governing documents, a board shall:
411          (a) cause a reserve analysis to be conducted no less frequently than every six years; and
412          (b) review and, if necessary, update a previously conducted reserve analysis no less
413     frequently than every three years.
414          (3) The board may conduct a reserve analysis itself or may engage a reliable person or
415     organization, as determined by the board, to conduct the reserve analysis.
416          (4) A reserve fund analysis shall include:
417          (a) a list of the components identified in the reserve analysis that will reasonably
418     require reserve funds;
419          (b) a statement of the probable remaining useful life, as of the date of the reserve
420     analysis, of each component identified in the reserve analysis;
421          (c) an estimate of the cost to repair, replace, or restore each component identified in the
422     reserve analysis;
423          (d) an estimate of the total annual contribution to a reserve fund necessary to meet the
424     cost to repair, replace, or restore each component identified in the reserve analysis during the
425     component's useful life and at the end of the component's useful life; and
426          (e) a reserve funding plan that recommends how the association may fund the annual
427     contribution described in Subsection (4)(d).
428          (5) An association shall:
429          (a) annually provide lot owners a summary of the most recent reserve analysis or
430     update; and

431          (b) provide a copy of the complete reserve analysis or update to a lot owner who
432     requests a copy.
433          (6) In formulating its budget each year, an association shall include a reserve fund line
434     item in:
435          (a) an amount the board determines, based on the reserve analysis, to be prudent; or
436          (b) an amount required by the governing documents, if the governing documents
437     require an amount higher than the amount determined under Subsection (6)(a).
438          (7) (a) Within 45 days after the day on which an association adopts its annual budget,
439     the lot owners may veto the reserve fund line item by a 51% vote of the allocated voting
440     interests in the association at a special meeting called by the lot owners for the purpose of
441     voting whether to veto a reserve fund line item.
442          (b) If the lot owners veto a reserve fund line item under Subsection (7)(a) and a reserve
443     fund line item exists in a previously approved annual budget of the association that was not
444     vetoed, the association shall fund the reserve account in accordance with that prior reserve fund
445     line item.
446          (8) (a) Subject to Subsection (8)(b), if an association does not comply with the
447     requirements described in Subsection (5), (6), or (7) and fails to remedy the noncompliance
448     within the time specified in Subsection (8)(c), a lot owner may file an action in state court for:
449          (i) injunctive relief requiring the association to comply with the requirements of
450     Subsection (5), (6), or (7);
451          (ii) $500 or the lot owner's actual damages, whichever is greater;
452          (iii) any other remedy provided by law; and
453          (iv) reasonable costs and attorney fees.
454          (b) No fewer than 90 days before the day on which a lot owner files a complaint under
455     Subsection (8)(a), the lot owner shall deliver written notice described in Subsection (8)(c) to
456     the association.
457          (c) A notice under Subsection (8)(b) shall state:
458          (i) the requirement in Subsection (5), (6), or (7) with which the association has failed to
459     comply;
460          (ii) a demand that the association come into compliance with the requirements; and
461          (iii) a date, no fewer than 90 days after the day on which the lot owner delivers the

462     notice, by which the association shall remedy its noncompliance.
463          (d) In a case filed under Subsection (8)(a), a court may order an association to produce
464     the summary of the reserve analysis or the complete reserve analysis on an expedited basis and
465     at the association's expense.
466          (9) (a) A board may not use money in a reserve fund:
467          (i) for daily maintenance expenses, unless a majority of association members vote to
468     approve the use of reserve fund money for that purpose; or
469          (ii) for any purpose other than the purpose for which the reserve fund was established.
470          (b) A board shall maintain a reserve fund separate from other association funds.
471          (c) This Subsection (9) may not be construed to limit a board from prudently investing
472     money in a reserve fund, subject to any investment constraints imposed by the governing
473     documents.
474          (10) Subsections (2) and (5) through (9) do not apply to an association during the
475     period of administrative control.
476          (11) (a) For an association whose initial declaration of covenants, conditions, and
477     restrictions is recorded on or after May 12, 2015, during the period of administrative control,
478     the declarant shall:
479          (i) cause a reserve analysis to be conducted, in accordance with Subsections (3) and
480     (4), before the period of administrative control ends;
481          (ii) promptly provide a copy of the reserve analysis to the new board after the period of
482     administrative control ends; and
483          (iii) create a reserve fund by placing 30% of each assessment collected in a separate
484     depository account.
485          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (11)(b)(ii), during the period of administrative
486     control, the declarant may not spend, borrow, loan, transfer, or otherwise use the funds in the
487     account described in Subsection (11)(a)(iii).
488          (ii) During the period of administrative control, the declarant may use the funds in the
489     account described in Subsection (11)(a)(iii) to conduct a reserve analysis.
490          [(11) This] (12) Except as otherwise provided in this section, this section applies to
491     each association, regardless of when the association was created.
492          Section 6. Section 57-8a-224 is amended to read:

493          57-8a-224. Responsibility for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of
494     common area and lots.
495          (1) As used in this section:
496          (a) "Emergency repair" means a repair that, if not made in a timely manner, will likely
497     result in immediate and substantial damage to a common area or to another lot.
498          (b) "Reasonable notice" means:
499          (i) written notice that is hand delivered to the lot at least 24 hours before the proposed
500     entry; or
501          (ii) in the case of an emergency repair, notice that is reasonable under the
502     circumstances.
503          (2) Except as otherwise provided in the declaration or Part 4, Insurance:
504          (a) an association is responsible for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of
505     common areas; and
506          (b) a lot owner is responsible for the maintenance, repair, and replacement of the lot
507     owner's lot.
508          (3) After reasonable notice to the occupant of the lot being entered, the board may
509     access a lot:
510          (a) from time to time during reasonable hours, as necessary for the maintenance, repair,
511     or replacement of any of the common areas; or
512          (b) for making an emergency repair.
513          (4) (a) An association is liable to repair damage it causes to the common areas or to a
514     lot the association uses to access the common areas.
515          (b) An association shall repair damage described in Subsection (4)(a) within a time that
516     is reasonable under the circumstances.
517          (5) Subsections (2), (3), and (4) do not apply during the period of administrative
518     control [as defined in Section 57-8a-104].






Legislative Review Note
     as of 12-2-14 4:51 PM


Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel