1     
PHASED RETIREMENT

2     
2016 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Todd Weiler

5     
House Sponsor: Kraig Powell

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill modifies the Utah State Retirement and Insurance Benefit Act by enacting
10     phased retirement provisions.
11     Highlighted Provisions:
12          This bill:
13          ▸     defines terms;
14          ▸     allows a participating employer to participate in phased retirement for a retiree who
15     has not completed the one-year employment separation requirement;
16          ▸     requires a participating employer that offers phased retirement to establish written
17     policies and enter into a written agreement with the retiree;
18          ▸     provides for retiree eligibility for phased retirement and establishes restrictions;
19          ▸     provides for participating employer and retiree reporting;
20          ▸     provides penalties;
21          ▸     allows the Legislature to make changes to the program;
22          ▸     allows the Utah State Retirement Board to make related rules;
23          ▸     provides for a sunset of the phased retirement provisions; and
24          ▸     makes technical changes.
25     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
26          None
27     Other Special Clauses:
28          This bill provides a special effective date.
29     Utah Code Sections Affected:

30     AMENDS:
31          49-11-505, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapters 243 and 256
32     ENACTS:
33          49-11-1201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
34          49-11-1202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
35          49-11-1203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
36          49-11-1204, Utah Code Annotated 1953
37          49-11-1205, Utah Code Annotated 1953
38          49-11-1206, Utah Code Annotated 1953
39          49-11-1207, Utah Code Annotated 1953
40          49-11-1208, Utah Code Annotated 1953
41          63I-1-249, Utah Code Annotated 1953
42     

43     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
44          Section 1. Section 49-11-505 is amended to read:
45          49-11-505. Reemployment of a retiree -- Restrictions.
46          (1) (a) For purposes of this section, "retiree":
47          (i) means a person who:
48          (A) retired from a participating employer; and
49          (B) begins reemployment on or after July 1, 2010, with a participating employer;
50          (ii) does not include a person:
51          (A) who was reemployed by a participating employer before July 1, 2010; and
52          (B) whose participating employer that reemployed the person under Subsection
53     (1)(a)(ii)(A) was dissolved, consolidated, merged, or structurally changed in accordance with
54     Section 49-11-621 after July 1, 2010; [and]
55          (iii) does not include a person who is reemployed as an active senior judge or an active
56     senior justice court judge as described by Utah State Court Rules, appointed to hear cases by
57     the Utah Supreme Court in accordance with Article VIII, Section 4, Utah Constitution[.]; and

58          (iv) does not include a person who is working under a phased retirement agreement in
59     accordance with Section 49-11-1201.
60          (b) (i) This section does not apply to employment as an elected official if the elected
61     official's position is not full time as certified by the participating employer.
62          (ii) The provisions of this section apply to an elected official whose elected position is
63     full time as certified by the participating employer.
64          (c) (i) This section does not apply to employment as a part-time appointed board
65     member who does not receive any remuneration, stipend, or other benefit for the part-time
66     appointed board member's service.
67          (ii) For purposes of this Subsection (1)(c), remuneration, stipend, or other benefit does
68     not include receipt of per diem and travel expenses up to the amounts established by the
69     Division of Finance in:
70          (A) Section 63A-3-106;
71          (B) Section 63A-3-107; and
72          (C) rules made by the Division of Finance according to Sections 63A-3-106 and
73     63A-3-107.
74          (d) (i) For purposes of this Subsection (1)(d), "affiliated emergency services worker"
75     means a person who is employed by a participating employer and who performs emergency
76     services for another participating employer that is a different agency in which the person:
77          (A) has been trained in techniques and skills required for the service the person
78     provides to the participating employer;
79          (B) continues to receive regular training required for the service;
80          (C) is on the rolls as a trained affiliated emergency services worker of the participating
81     employer; and
82          (D) provides ongoing service for a participating employer, which service may include
83     service as a volunteer firefighter, reserve law enforcement officer, search and rescue personnel,
84     emergency medical technician, ambulance personnel, park ranger, or public utilities worker.
85          (ii) A person who performs work or service but does not meet the requirements of

86     Subsection (1)(d)(i) is not an affiliated emergency services worker for purposes of this
87     Subsection (1)(d).
88          (iii) The office may not cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree who is employed as
89     an affiliated emergency services worker within one year of the retiree's retirement date if the
90     affiliated emergency services worker does not receive any compensation, except for:
91          (A) a nominal fee, stipend, discount, tax credit, voucher, or other fixed sum of money
92     or cash equivalent payment not tied to productivity and paid periodically for services;
93          (B) a length-of-service award;
94          (C) insurance policy premiums paid by the participating employer in the event of death
95     of an affiliated emergency services worker or a line-of-duty accidental death or disability; or
96          (D) reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of duties.
97          (iv) For purposes of Subsections (1)(d)(iii)(A) and (B), the total amount of any
98     discounts, tax credits, vouchers, and payments to a volunteer may not exceed $500 per month.
99          (v) Beginning January 1, 2016, the board shall adjust the amount under Subsection
100     (1)(d)(iv) by the annual change in the Consumer Price Index during the previous calendar year
101     as measured by a United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index average as
102     determined by the board.
103          (vi) The office shall cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree for the remainder of
104     the calendar year if employment as an affiliated emergency services worker with a participating
105     employer exceeds the limitation under Subsection (1)(d)(iv).
106          (vii) If a retiree is employed as an affiliated emergency services worker under the
107     provisions of Subsection (1)(d), the termination date of the employment as an affiliated
108     emergency services worker, as confirmed in writing by the participating employer, is
109     considered the retiree's retirement date for the purpose of calculating the separation
110     requirement under Subsection (3)(a).
111          (2) A retiree may not for the same period of reemployment:
112          (a) (i) earn additional service credit; or
113          (ii) receive any retirement related contribution from a participating employer; and

114          (b) receive a retirement allowance.
115          (3) (a) Except as provided under Subsection (3)(b) or (10), the office shall cancel the
116     retirement allowance of a retiree if the reemployment with a participating employer begins
117     within one year of the retiree's retirement date.
118          (b) The office may not cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree who is reemployed
119     with a participating employer within one year of the retiree's retirement date if:
120          (i) the retiree is not reemployed by a participating employer for a period of at least 60
121     days from the retiree's retirement date;
122          (ii) upon reemployment after the break in service under Subsection (3)(b)(i), the retiree
123     does not receive any employer provided benefits, including:
124          (A) medical benefits;
125          (B) dental benefits;
126          (C) other insurance benefits except for workers' compensation as provided under Title
127     34A, Chapter 2, Workers' Compensation Act, and withholdings required by federal or state law
128     for Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment insurance; or
129          (D) paid time off, including sick, annual, or other type of leave; and
130          (iii) (A) the retiree does not earn in any calendar year of reemployment an amount in
131     excess of the lesser of $15,000 or one-half of the retiree's final average salary upon which the
132     retiree's retirement allowance is based; or
133          (B) the retiree is reemployed as a judge as defined under Section 78A-11-102.
134          (c) Beginning January 1, 2013, the board shall adjust the amounts under Subsection
135     (3)(b)(iii)(A) by the annual change in the Consumer Price Index during the previous calendar
136     year as measured by a United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index average
137     as determined by the board.
138          (d) The office shall cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree for the remainder of the
139     calendar year if the reemployment with a participating employer exceeds the limitation under
140     Subsection (3)(b)(iii)(A).
141          (e) If a retiree is reemployed under the provisions of Subsection (3)(b), the termination

142     date of the reemployment, as confirmed in writing by the participating employer, is considered
143     the retiree's retirement date for the purpose of calculating the separation requirement under
144     Subsection (3)(a).
145          (f) If a retiree received a retirement allowance in error, due to reemployment in
146     violation of this section:
147          (i) the office shall cancel the retiree's retirement allowance; and
148          (ii) if the retiree applies for a future benefit, the office shall recover any overpayment in
149     accordance with the provisions of Section 49-11-607.
150          (4) If a reemployed retiree has completed the one-year separation from employment
151     with a participating employer required under Subsection (3)(a), the retiree may elect to:
152          (a) earn additional service credit in accordance with this title and cancel the retiree's
153     retirement allowance; or
154          (b) continue to receive the retiree's retirement allowance and forfeit any retirement
155     related contribution from the participating employer who reemployed the retiree.
156          (5) (a) As used in this Subsection (5), "amortization rate" means the amortization rate,
157     as defined in Section 49-11-102, to be applied to the system that would have covered the retiree
158     if the retiree's reemployed position were deemed to be an eligible, full-time position within that
159     system.
160          (b) A participating employer who reemploys a retiree shall contribute to the office the
161     amortization rate if the reemployed retiree:
162          (i) has completed the one-year separation from employment with a participating
163     employer required under Subsection (3)(a); and
164          (ii) makes an election under Subsection (4)(b) to continue to receive a retirement
165     allowance while reemployed.
166          (6) (a) A participating employer shall immediately notify the office:
167          (i) if the participating employer reemploys a retiree;
168          (ii) whether the reemployment is subject to Subsection (3)(b) or (4) of this section; and
169          (iii) of any election by the retiree under Subsection (4).

170          (b) A participating employer shall certify to the office whether the position of an
171     elected official is or is not full time.
172          (c) A participating employer is liable to the office for a payment or failure to make a
173     payment in violation of this section.
174          (d) If a participating employer fails to notify the office in accordance with this section,
175     the participating employer is immediately subject to a compliance audit by the office.
176          (7) (a) The office shall immediately cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree in
177     accordance with Subsection (7)(b) if the office receives notice or learns of:
178          (i) the reemployment of a retiree in violation of Subsection (3); or
179          (ii) the election of a reemployed retiree under Subsection (4)(a).
180          (b) If the retiree is eligible for retirement coverage in the reemployed position, the
181     office shall cancel the allowance of a retiree subject to Subsection (7)(a), and reinstate the
182     retiree to active member status on the first day of the month following the date of:
183          (i) reemployment if the retiree is subject to Subsection (3); or
184          (ii) an election by an employee under Subsection (4)(a).
185          (c) If the retiree is not otherwise eligible for retirement coverage in the reemployed
186     position:
187          (i) the office shall cancel the allowance of a retiree subject to Subsection (7)(a)(i); and
188          (ii) the participating employer shall pay the amortization rate to the office on behalf of
189     the retiree.
190          (8) (a) A retiree subject to Subsection (7)(b) who retires within two years from the date
191     of reemployment:
192          (i) is not entitled to a recalculated retirement benefit; and
193          (ii) will resume the allowance that was being paid at the time of cancellation.
194          (b) Subject to Subsection (2), a retiree who is reinstated to active membership under
195     Subsection (7) and who retires two or more years after the date of reinstatement to active
196     membership shall:
197          (i) resume receiving the allowance that was being paid at the time of cancellation; and

198          (ii) receive an additional allowance based on the formula in effect at the date of the
199     subsequent retirement for all service credit accrued between the first and subsequent retirement
200     dates.
201          (9) (a) A retiree subject to this section shall report to the office the status of the
202     reemployment under Subsection (3) or (4).
203          (b) If the retiree fails to inform the office of an election under Subsection (4), the office
204     shall withhold one month's benefit for each month the retiree fails to inform the office under
205     Subsection (9)(a).
206          (10) A retiree shall be considered as having completed the one-year separation from
207     employment with a participating employer required under Subsection (3)(a), if the retiree:
208          (a) before retiring:
209          (i) was employed with a participating employer as a public safety service employee as
210     defined in Section 49-14-102, 49-15-102, or 49-23-102;
211          (ii) and during the employment under Subsection (10)(a)(i), suffered a physical injury
212     resulting from external force or violence while performing the duties of the employment, and
213     for which injury the retiree would have been approved for total disability in accordance with
214     the provisions under Title 49, Chapter 21, Public Employees' Long-Term Disability Act, if
215     years of service are not considered;
216          (iii) had less than 30 years of service credit but had sufficient service credit to retire,
217     with an unreduced allowance making the public safety service employee ineligible for
218     long-term disability payments under Title 49, Chapter 21, Public Employees' Long-Term
219     Disability Act, or a substantially similar long-term disability program; and
220          (iv) does not receive any long-term disability benefits from any participating employer;
221     and
222          (b) is reemployed by a different participating employer.
223          (11) The board may make rules to implement this section.
224          Section 2. Section 49-11-1201 is enacted to read:
225     
Part 12. Phased Retirement


226          49-11-1201. Definitions.
227          As used in this part:
228          (1) "Amortization rate" means the amortization rate, as defined in Section 49-11-102,
229     to be applied to the system that would have covered the retiree if the retiree's part-time position
230     were considered to be an eligible, full-time position within that system.
231          (2) "Full-time" means a:
232          (a) regular full-time employee whose term of employment for a participating employer
233     contemplates continued employment during a fiscal or calendar year and whose employment
234     normally requires an average of 40 hours or more per week and who receives benefits normally
235     provided by the participating employer;
236          (b) teacher whose term of employment for a participating employer contemplates
237     continued employment during a school year and who teaches full time;
238          (c) firefighter service employee whose employment normally requires an average of
239     2,080 hours of regularly scheduled firefighter service per year; and
240          (d) public safety service employee whose employment normally requires an average of
241     2,080 hours of regularly scheduled public safety service per year.
242          (3) "Half-time" means a:
243          (a) regular employee whose term of employment for a participating employer
244     contemplates continued employment during a fiscal or calendar year and whose employment
245     normally requires an average of 20 hours per week and who receives benefits normally
246     provided by the participating employer;
247          (b) teacher whose term of employment for a participating employer contemplates
248     continued employment during a school year and who teaches half time;
249          (c) firefighter service employee whose employment normally requires an average of
250     1,040 hours of regularly scheduled firefighter service per year; and
251          (d) public safety service employee whose employment normally requires an average of
252     1,040 hours of regularly scheduled public safety service per year.
253          (4) "Phased retirement" means continuing employment on a half-time basis of a retiree

254     with the same participating employer immediately after the retiree's retirement date while the
255     retiree receives a reduced retirement allowance.
256          Section 3. Section 49-11-1202 is enacted to read:
257          49-11-1202. Phased retirement -- Voluntary participation -- Employer duties.
258          A participating employer may elect to participate in phased retirement for a retiree who
259     has not completed the one-year employment separation requirement under Section 49-11-505
260     under the conditions established under this part, if the participating employer:
261          (1) establishes written policies and procedures for phased retirement that shall include
262     provisions for:
263          (a) granting and denying a request for phased retirement;
264          (b) needed approvals within the participating employer;
265          (c) time limits or other restrictions;
266          (d) identifying positions that may be included or excluded; and
267          (e) the elements of a written agreement described under Section 49-11-1204;
268          (2) enters into an agreement described under Section 49-11-1204;
269          (3) submits an application to the office for phased retirement on behalf of the parties of
270     the agreement described under Section 49-11-1204; and
271          (4) complies with this part.
272          Section 4. Section 49-11-1203 is enacted to read:
273          49-11-1203. Phased retirement -- Eligibility -- Restrictions -- Amortization rate.
274          (1) A retiree is eligible for employment with only one position for only one
275     participating employer under phased retirement following the retiree's retirement date if:
276          (a) the retiree:
277          (i) is eligible to retire and retires in accordance with this title;
278          (ii) has been employed full time, for not less than four years immediately before the
279     retiree's retirement date;
280          (iii) completes and submits all required retirement forms to the office; and
281          (iv) completes and submits any phased retirement forms required by rules established

282     under Section 49-11-1207; and
283          (b) the retiree and the participating employer enter into an agreement described under
284     Section 49-11-1204.
285          (2) For the period of the phased retirement:
286          (a) the retiree receives 50% of the retiree's monthly allowance;
287          (b) the participating employer employs the retiree on a half-time basis;
288          (c) a participating employer that employs the retiree shall contribute to the office the
289     amortization rate;
290          (d) the retiree may not receive an annual cost-of-living adjustment to the retiree's
291     allowance;
292          (e) any death benefits payable to a surviving spouse or other beneficiary shall be paid
293     based on 100% of the retiree's retirement allowance;
294          (f) the retiree may not receive any employer provided retirement benefits, service credit
295     accruals, or any retirement related contributions from the participating employer; and
296          (g) except as specified under this section, a retiree working under phased retirement
297     shall be treated in the same manner as any other part-time employee working a similar position
298     and number of hours with the participating employer, including:
299          (i) any non-retirement related benefits;
300          (ii) leave benefits;
301          (iii) medical benefits; and
302          (iv) other benefits.
303          Section 5. Section 49-11-1204 is enacted to read:
304          49-11-1204. Phased retirement agreements.
305          (1) The participating employer and a willing and eligible retiree shall enter into a
306     written agreement to participate in phased retirement.
307          (2) The agreement shall specify the period of the phased retirement and, at the
308     discretion of the agreeing parties, address:
309          (a) hours of work;

310          (b) job duties; and
311          (c) other arrangements related to the employment.
312          Section 6. Section 49-11-1205 is enacted to read:
313          49-11-1205. Reporting -- Penalties.
314          (1) (a) A participating employer shall, within five business days, notify the office if the
315     participating employer enters a phased retirement agreement with a retiree.
316          (b) A participating employer shall report to the office any change in status of the
317     phased retirement in accordance with rules established under Section 49-11-1207.
318          (c) If a participating employer fails to notify the office in accordance with this section,
319     the participating employer is immediately subject to a compliance audit by the office.
320          (2) (a) A retiree who has entered into phased retirement agreement under this section
321     shall report to the office the phased retirement agreement in accordance with rules established
322     under Section 49-11-1207.
323          (b) If the retiree fails to report to the office as required under this section, the office
324     shall withhold one month's allowance for each month the retiree fails to make the report, in a
325     timely manner, required under Subsection (2)(a).
326          (3) If a retiree receives a retirement allowance or portion of a retirement allowance in
327     error or in violation of this part:
328          (a) the office shall cancel the retiree's retirement allowance; and
329          (b) the office shall recover any overpayment in accordance with Section 49-11-607.
330          (4) If a retiree or participating employer violates this part, including a failure to report
331     in accordance with this section, the retiree, participating employer, or both that are found to be
332     responsible for the violation are liable to the office for the amount of any allowance
333     overpayment, failure to make a required payment or contribution, or other amount needed to
334     correct an error or incorrect benefit resulting from the violation.
335          Section 7. Section 49-11-1206 is enacted to read:
336          49-11-1206. Reset of one year separation.
337          If a retiree is employed under phased retirement under this section, the termination date

338     of the phased retirement employment, as confirmed in writing by the participating employer, is
339     considered the retiree's retirement date for the purpose of calculating the separation
340     requirement under Subsection 49-11-505(3)(a).
341          Section 8. Section 49-11-1207 is enacted to read:
342          49-11-1207. Phased retirement -- Adjustments or termination.
343          (1) The Legislature may make adjustments to or terminate the phased retirement option
344     created under this part, including:
345          (a) amending phased retirement eligibility, restrictions, scope, or duration provisions;
346          (b) closing phased retirement to additional retirees; or
347          (c) terminating phased retirement for all participating retirees.
348          (2) A participating employer and retiree enter into a phased retirement agreement
349     subject to the adjustments or termination reserved in this section.
350          Section 9. Section 49-11-1208 is enacted to read:
351          49-11-1208. Rulemaking.
352          The board may make rules to implement this part.
353          Section 10. Section 63I-1-249 is enacted to read:
354          63I-1-249. Repeal dates, Title 49.
355          Title 49, Chapter 11, Part 12, Phased Retirement, is repealed January 1, 2022.
356          Section 11. Effective date.
357          This bill takes effect on January 1, 2017.