1     
FAIR HOUSING ACT AMENDMENTS

2     
2016 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Todd Weiler

5     
House Sponsor: Kay L. McIff

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends provisions in the Utah Fair Housing Act regarding enforcement.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     authorizes the Division of Antidiscrimination and Labor, established under the
13     Labor Commission, to initiate a civil action in a court to enforce the terms of a
14     conciliation agreement in the event of a breach; and
15          ▸     makes technical changes.
16     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
17          None
18     Other Special Clauses:
19          None
20     Utah Code Sections Affected:
21     AMENDS:
22          57-21-8, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
23          57-21-9, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
24     

25     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
26          Section 1. Section 57-21-8 is amended to read:
27          57-21-8. Jurisdiction -- Commission -- Division.
28          (1) The commission has jurisdiction over the subject of housing discrimination under
29     this chapter and may delegate the responsibility of receiving, processing, and investigating

30     allegations of discriminatory housing practices and enforcing this chapter to the division.
31          (2) The commission may:
32          (a) in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
33     adopt rules necessary to administer this chapter [in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
34     Administrative Rulemaking Act];
35          (b) appoint and prescribe the duties of investigators, legal counsel, and other
36     employees and agents that it considers necessary for the enforcement of this chapter; and
37          (c) issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses or the production of
38     evidence for use in any investigation, conference, or hearing conducted by the division, and if a
39     person fails to comply with [such] a subpoena, petition a court of competent jurisdiction for an
40     order to show cause why that person should not be held in contempt.
41          (3) The division:
42          (a) may receive, reject, investigate, and determine complaints alleging discriminatory
43     housing practices prohibited by this chapter;
44          (b) shall attempt conciliation between the parties through informal efforts, conference,
45     persuasion, or other reasonable methods for the purposes of resolving the complaint;
46          (c) may seek prompt judicial action for appropriate temporary or preliminary relief
47     pending final disposition of a complaint if the division and the commission conclude that
48     [such] an action is necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter;
49          (d) may, with the commission, initiate a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction
50     to:
51          (i) enforce the rights granted or protected under this chapter;
52          (ii) seek injunctive or other equitable relief, including temporary restraining orders,
53     preliminary injunctions, or permanent injunctions;
54          (iii) seek damages; [and]
55          (iv) enforce final commission orders on the division's own behalf or on behalf of
56     another person in order to carry out the purposes of this chapter; and
57          (v) enforce the terms of a conciliation agreement in the event of a breach;

58          (e) may initiate formal agency action under Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative
59     Procedures Act; and
60          (f) may promote public awareness of the rights and remedies under this chapter by
61     implementing programs to increase the awareness of landlords, real estate agents, and other
62     citizens of their rights and responsibilities under the Utah Fair Housing Act, but may not solicit
63     fair housing complaints or cases.
64          Section 2. Section 57-21-9 is amended to read:
65          57-21-9. Procedure for an aggrieved person to file a complaint -- Conciliation --
66     Investigation -- Determination.
67          (1) [Any] An aggrieved person may file a written verified complaint with the division
68     within 180 days after an alleged discriminatory housing practice occurs.
69          (2) (a) The commission shall adopt rules consistent with the provisions of 24 C.F.R.
70     Sec. 115.3 (1990), relating to procedures under related federal law, to govern:
71          (i) the form of the complaint;
72          (ii) the form of any answer to the complaint;
73          (iii) procedures for filing or amending a complaint or answer; and
74          (iv) the form of notice to parties accused of the acts or omissions giving rise to the
75     complaint.
76          (b) The commission may, by rule, prescribe any other procedure pertaining to the
77     division's processing of the complaint.
78          (3) During the period beginning with the filing of the complaint and ending with the
79     director's determination, the division shall, to the extent feasible, engage in conciliation with
80     respect to the complaint.
81          (4) The division shall commence proceedings to investigate and conciliate a complaint
82     alleging a discriminatory housing practice within 30 days after the filing of the complaint.
83     After the commencement of an investigation, any party may request that the commission
84     review the proceedings to insure compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
85          (5) The division shall complete the investigation within 100 days after the filing of the

86     complaint, unless it is impracticable to do so. If the division is unable to complete the
87     investigation within 100 days after the filing of the complaint, the division shall notify the
88     complainant and respondent in writing of the reasons for the delay.
89          (6) (a) If, as a result of the division's investigation, the director determines that there is
90     no reasonable cause to support the allegations in the complaint, the director shall issue a
91     written determination dismissing the complaint.
92          (b) If the director dismisses the complaint pursuant to Subsection (6)(a), the
93     complainant may request that the director reconsider the dismissal pursuant to Section
94     63G-4-302.
95          (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures
96     Act, the director's determination to dismiss a complaint or, in the case of a request for
97     reconsideration, the director's order denying reconsideration is not subject to further agency
98     action or direct judicial review. However, the complainant may commence a private action
99     pursuant to Section 57-21-12.
100          (7) If, as a result of the division's investigation of a complaint, the director determines
101     that there is reasonable cause to support the allegations in the complaint, all of the following
102     apply:
103          (a) The division shall informally endeavor to eliminate or correct the discriminatory
104     housing practice through a conciliation conference between the parties, presided over by the
105     division. Nothing said or done in the course of the conciliation conference may be made public
106     or admitted as evidence in a subsequent proceeding under this chapter without the written
107     consent of the parties concerned.
108          (b) If the conciliation conference results in voluntary compliance with this chapter, a
109     conciliation agreement, approved by the division, setting forth the resolution of the issues shall
110     be executed by the parties [and approved by the division]. The parties or the division may
111     enforce the conciliation agreement in an action filed in a court of competent jurisdiction.
112          (c) If the division is unable to obtain a conciliation agreement, the director shall issue a
113     written determination stating the director's findings and ordering any appropriate relief under

114     Section 57-21-11.