1     
REMOVAL OF LOCAL ELECTED OFFICIALS

2     
2017 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Rebecca Chavez-Houck

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill establishes a process for removing a local elected official from office due to
10     mental incapacity.
11     Highlighted Provisions:
12          This bill:
13          ▸     defines terms;
14          ▸     establishes a process for removing a local elected official from office due to mental
15     incapacity, which requires all of the following:
16               •     gathering signatures from a certain percentage of individuals who are eligible to
17     vote for the elected official whose removal is sought;
18               •     a public hearing and a unanimous vote of the local legislative body to seek
19     removal of the elected official; and
20               •     a proceeding in district court for removal of the elected official.
21     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
22          None
23     Other Special Clauses:
24          None
25     Utah Code Sections Affected:
26     ENACTS:
27          20A-1-901, Utah Code Annotated 1953

28          20A-1-902, Utah Code Annotated 1953
29          20A-1-903, Utah Code Annotated 1953
30          20A-1-904, Utah Code Annotated 1953
31          20A-1-905, Utah Code Annotated 1953
32          20A-1-906, Utah Code Annotated 1953
33          20A-1-907, Utah Code Annotated 1953
34          20A-1-908, Utah Code Annotated 1953
35          20A-1-909, Utah Code Annotated 1953
36          20A-1-910, Utah Code Annotated 1953
37          20A-1-911, Utah Code Annotated 1953
38     

39     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
40          Section 1. Section 20A-1-901 is enacted to read:
41     
Part 9. Removal of Local Elected Officer

42          20A-1-901. Definitions.
43          As used in this part:
44          (1) "Applicable office" means the office held by the challenged officer.
45          (2) "Certifying entity" means the county clerk or, if the petition is for removal of the
46     county clerk, the lieutenant governor.
47          (3) "Challenged officer" means the officer against whom a petition for removal
48     described in this part is filed.
49          (4) "Filing entity" means the person described in Subsection 20A-1-902(1)(a) or (b)
50     with whom a petition for removal is filed.
51          (5) "Officer" means a county officer or a municipal officer.
52          (6) (a) "Substantially similar name" means that:
53          (i) the given name and surname shown on the petition, or both, contain only minor
54     spelling differences when compared to the given name and surname shown on the official
55     register;
56          (ii) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
57     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is a
58     commonly used abbreviation or variation of the other;

59          (iii) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
60     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is
61     accompanied by a first or middle initial or a middle name that is not shown on the other record;
62     or
63          (iv) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
64     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is an
65     alphabetically corresponding initial that has been provided in the place of a given name shown
66     on the other record.
67          (b) "Substantially similar name" does not include a name with an initial or a middle
68     name shown on the petition that does not match a different initial or middle name shown on the
69     official register.
70          Section 2. Section 20A-1-902 is enacted to read:
71          20A-1-902. Petition for removal of county or municipal officer -- Signature
72     requirements -- Petition contents.
73          (1) An individual who believes that, due to mental incapacity, an officer is no longer
74     able to fulfill the duties of the officer's office may seek to have the officer removed from office
75     by filing a petition for removal of the officer with:
76          (a) the clerk of the county or municipality; or
77          (b) if the petition is for removal of the clerk, the legislative body of the county or
78     municipality.
79          (2) An individual described in Subsection (1) shall obtain signatures of registered
80     voters who are eligible to vote in a race for the applicable office equal to:
81          (a) 10% of all the votes cast in the last election for the applicable office if the total
82     number of votes exceeds 25,000;
83          (b) 12-1/2% of all the votes cast in the last election for the applicable office if the total
84     number of votes does not exceed 25,000 but is more than 10,000;
85          (c) 15% of all the votes cast in the last election for the applicable office if the total
86     number of votes does not exceed 10,000 but is more than 2,500;
87          (d) 20% of all the votes cast in the last election if the total number of votes does not
88     exceed 2,500 but is more than 500;
89          (e) 25% of all the votes cast in the last election if the total number of votes does not

90     exceed 500 but is more than 250; and
91          (f) 30% of all the votes cast in the last election if the total number of votes does not
92     exceed 250.
93          (3) A petition for removal shall contain:
94          (a) the name, office, and, if applicable, district of the challenged officer;
95          (b) the name and residential address of at least five sponsors of the petition;
96          (c) a statement indicating that each of the sponsors is a registered voter who has:
97          (i) if the petition seeks removal of a county officer, voted in a regular general election
98     in Utah within the last three years; or
99          (ii) if the petition seeks removal of a municipal officer:
100          (A) voted in a regular municipal election in Utah within the last three years; or
101          (B) if the sponsor's failure to vote within the last three years is due to the sponsor's
102     residing in a municipal district that participates in a municipal election every four years, voted
103     in a regular municipal election in Utah within the last five years;
104          (d) the signature of each of the sponsors, attested to by a notary public;
105          (e) a statement that, under penalty of perjury, the sponsors have a good faith belief that
106     the challenged officer is, due to mental incapacity, no longer able to fulfill the duties of the
107     challenged officer's office; and
108          (f) a description of the facts upon which the sponsors' belief is based.
109          Section 3. Section 20A-1-903 is enacted to read:
110          20A-1-903. Form of signature sheets.
111          (1) Each signature sheet for a petition for removal shall:
112          (a) be printed on sheets of paper 8-1/2 inches long and 11 inches wide;
113          (b) be ruled with a horizontal line three-fourths inch from the top, with the space above
114     the line blank for the purpose of binding;
115          (c) contain, printed below the horizontal line in not less than eight-point bold type, the
116     title "Petition for Removal of (name of challenged officer) from the Office of (name of office
117     and, if applicable, district) Due to Mental Incapacity";
118          (d) contain the word "Warning" printed or typed at the top of each signature sheet
119     under the title;
120          (e) contain, to the right of the word "Warning," the following statement printed or

121     typed in not less than eight-point type:
122          "It is a class A misdemeanor for a person to sign a petition for removal with any other
123     name than the person's own name, to knowingly sign the person's name more than once for the
124     same petition for removal, or to sign a petition for removal when the person knows that the
125     person is not registered to vote or not eligible to vote in a race for the office to which the
126     petition for removal relates.";
127          (f) contain horizontally ruled lines three-eighths inch apart under the statement
128     described in Subsection (1)(e);
129          (g) be vertically divided into columns as follows:
130          (i) the first column shall appear at the extreme left of the sheet, be five-eighths inch
131     wide, be headed with "For Office Use Only" and be subdivided with a light vertical line down
132     the middle with the left subdivision entitled "Registered and Eligible" and the right subdivision
133     untitled;
134          (ii) the next column shall be 2-1/2 inches wide, headed "Registered, Eligible Voter's
135     Printed Name (must be legible to be counted)";
136          (iii) the next column shall be 2-1/2 inches wide, headed "Signature of Registered,
137     Eligible Voter";
138          (iv) the next column shall be one inch wide, headed "Birth Date or Age (Optional)";
139     and
140          (v) the final column shall be 4-3/8 inches wide, headed "Street Address, City, Zip
141     Code"; and
142          (h) at the bottom of the sheet, contain the following statement: "Birth date or age
143     information is not required, but may be used to verify your identity with voter registration
144     records. If you choose not to provide this information, it is possible that your signature will not
145     be verified as a valid signature if you change your address before petition signatures are
146     verified or if the information you provide does not match your voter registration records."
147          (2) The final page of each packet shall contain the following printed or typed
148     statement:
149          "Verification
150          State of Utah, County of ____
151          I, _______________, of ____, hereby state that:

152          I am at least 18 years old.
153          All the names that appear in this packet were signed by individuals who professed to be
154     the individuals whose names appear in this packet, and each individual signed the individual's
155     name on this packet in my presence.
156          I believe that each individual has printed and signed the individual's name and written
157     the individual's post office address and residence correctly, and that each signer is a registered
158     voter and is eligible to vote in a race for the office to which the petition to remove relates.
159          _____________________________"
160          (3) The form described in this section, if substantially followed, is sufficient, regardless
161     of minor clerical or technical errors.
162          Section 4. Section 20A-1-904 is enacted to read:
163          20A-1-904. Circulation requirements -- Filing entity to provide materials.
164          (1) In order to obtain the necessary number of signatures required by this part, the
165     sponsors shall circulate packets that meet the form requirements of this part.
166          (2) Within five days after the day on which a filing entity receives a petition that
167     complies with Section 20A-1-902, the filing entity shall furnish to the sponsors:
168          (a) one copy of the petition; and
169          (b) one signature sheet.
170          (3) The sponsors of the petition shall:
171          (a) arrange and pay for the printing of all additional copies of the petition and signature
172     sheets; and
173          (b) ensure that the copies of the petition and signature sheets meet the form
174     requirements described in this section.
175          (4) (a) The sponsors may prepare the petition for circulation by creating multiple
176     petition packets.
177          (b) The sponsors shall prepare petition packets by binding a copy of the petition and no
178     more than 50 signature sheets together at the top in a manner that the packets may be
179     conveniently opened for signing.
180          (c) The sponsors are not required to attach a uniform number of signature sheets to
181     each packet.
182          (5) (a) After the sponsors have prepared a sufficient number of packets, the sponsors

183     shall deliver the packets to the filing entity.
184          (b) The filing entity shall:
185          (i) number each packet and return the packets to the sponsors within five working days
186     after the day on which the filing entity receives the packets; and
187          (ii) keep a record of the numbers assigned to each packet.
188          Section 5. Section 20A-1-905 is enacted to read:
189          20A-1-905. Obtaining signatures -- Verification -- Removal of signature.
190          (1) An individual who is a registered voter and is eligible to vote in a race for the
191     applicable office may sign a petition for removal.
192          (2) (a) The sponsors shall ensure that the individual in whose presence each signature
193     sheet is signed:
194          (i) is at least 18 years old; and
195          (ii) verifies each signature sheet by completing the verification printed on the last page
196     of each packet.
197          (b) An individual may not sign the verification printed on the last page of the packet if
198     the individual signed a signature sheet in the packet.
199          (3) (a) An individual who signs a petition may remove the individual's signature from
200     the petition by submitting a notarized statement to the filing entity requesting removal of the
201     individual's signature.
202          (b) The filing entity shall comply with a request described in Subsection (3)(a) if the
203     request is received by the filing entity before the filing entity delivers the packets to the
204     certifying entity for verification.
205          (c) A signature may not be removed from a petition after the filing entity delivers the
206     packets to the certifying entity for verification.
207          Section 6. Section 20A-1-906 is enacted to read:
208          20A-1-906. Submitting the petition for removal -- Certification of signatures --
209     Transfer to filing entity.
210          (1) (a) The sponsors shall deliver each signed and verified packet to the certifying
211     entity no later than 90 days after the day on which the filing entity returns the packets to the
212     sponsor under Subsection 20A-1-904(5)(b).
213          (b) The certifying entity shall reject a packet that is delivered to the certifying entity

214     after the deadline described in Subsection (1)(a).
215          (2) The certifying entity shall, no later than two weeks after the day on which the
216     sponsors deliver the packets described in Subsection (1)(a) to the certifying entity:
217          (a) check the names of each individual who completed the verification on the last page
218     of each initiative packet to determine whether the individual is at least 18 years old;
219          (b) submit the name of each individual under the age of 18 who completed a
220     verification packet to the attorney general and county attorney;
221          (c) determine whether each individual who signed the petition is a registered voter and
222     eligible to sign the petition;
223          (d) certify on the petition whether each individual is a registered voter and eligible to
224     sign the petition; and
225          (e) deliver all of the verified packets to the filing entity.
226          (3) A certifying entity may not certify a signature on a packet that is not verified in
227     accordance with Section 20A-1-905.
228          Section 7. Section 20A-1-907 is enacted to read:
229          20A-1-907. Verification of petition signatures.
230          The certifying entity shall use the following procedures in determining whether a
231     signature is valid:
232          (1) when a signer's name and address shown on the petition exactly match a name and
233     address shown on the official register and the signer's signature appears substantially similar to
234     the signature on the statewide voter registration database, the certifying entity shall declare the
235     signature valid;
236          (2) when there is no exact match of an address and a name, the certifying entity shall
237     declare the signature valid if:
238          (a) the address on the petition matches the address of an individual on the official
239     register with a substantially similar name; and
240          (b) the signer's signature appears substantially similar to the signature on the statewide
241     voter registration database of the individual described in Subsection (2)(a);
242          (3) when there is no match of an address and a substantially similar name, the
243     certifying entity shall declare the signature valid if:
244          (a) the birth date or age on the petition matches the birth date or age of an individual on

245     the official register with a substantially similar name; and
246          (b) the signer's signature appears substantially similar to the signature on the statewide
247     voter registration database of the individual described in Subsection (3)(a); and
248          (4) if a signature is not declared valid under Subsection (1), (2), or (3), the certifying
249     entity shall declare the signature to be invalid.
250          Section 8. Section 20A-1-908 is enacted to read:
251          20A-1-908. Evaluation by the filing entity.
252          (1) When each packet is received from the certifying entity, the filing entity shall check
253     off from the filing entity's record the number of each packet filed.
254          (2) (a) After all of the packets are received by the filing entity, the filing entity shall
255     count the number of the names certified by the certifying entity that appear on each verified
256     signature sheet.
257          (b) If the total number of certified names from each verified signature sheet equals or
258     exceeds the number of names required by Section 20A-1-902 and the requirements of this part
259     are met, the filing entity shall mark upon the front of the petition the word "sufficient."
260          (c) If the total number of certified names from each verified signature sheet does not
261     equal or exceed the number of names required by Section 20A-1-902 or a requirement of this
262     part is not met, the filing entity shall mark upon the front of the petition the word "insufficient."
263          (d) The filing entity shall immediately notify any one of the sponsors of the filing
264     entity's finding.
265          (3) If the filing entity finds the total number of certified signatures from each verified
266     signature sheet to be insufficient, any sponsor may file a written demand with the filing entity
267     for a recount of the signatures appearing on the petition for removal in the presence of any
268     sponsor.
269          (4) The sponsors may not submit additional signatures for the petition after the petition
270     is declared insufficient.
271          (5) If the filing entity refuses to accept and file a petition for removal, a petition
272     sponsor may, within 10 days after the day on which the refusal occurs, apply to the Supreme
273     Court for an extraordinary writ to compel the filing entity to accept and file the petition for
274     removal.
275          (6) If the filing entity declares a petition sufficient under Subsection (2)(b), the filing

276     entity shall deliver the petition to the legislative body for the applicable county or municipality.
277          Section 9. Section 20A-1-909 is enacted to read:
278          20A-1-909. Misconduct -- Penalty.
279          (1) An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if the individual:
280          (a) signs any name other than the individual's own name to any petition for removal;
281          (b) knowingly signs the individual's name more than once for the same petition for
282     removal; or
283          (c) signs a petition for removal knowing that the individual is not a registered voter or
284     is not eligible to sign the petition.
285          (2) It is unlawful for any individual to sign the verification for a petition packet
286     knowing that:
287          (a) the individual is not at least 18 years of age;
288          (b) the individual did not witness the signatures of the individuals whose names appear
289     in the petition packet; or
290          (c) one or more individuals whose signatures appear in the petition packet is not
291     registered to vote or is not eligible to sign the petition.
292          Section 10. Section 20A-1-910 is enacted to read:
293          20A-1-910. Action by local legislative body.
294          (1) (a) Within 30 days after the day on which a local legislative body receives a petition
295     for removal under Subsection 20A-1-908(6), the local legislative body shall hold a public
296     hearing on the petition.
297          (b) The local legislative body shall serve notice of the public hearing and a copy of the
298     petition on the challenged officer at least 14 days before the day of the public hearing.
299          (2) At the public hearing, the local legislative body shall:
300          (a) review the petition; and
301          (b) consider any testimony or other evidence on the issue of the alleged mental
302     incapacity of the challenged officer.
303          (3) If the challenged officer is a member of the local legislative body, the challenged
304     officer is recused from voting or otherwise acting in the challenged officer's capacity as a
305     member of the local legislative body with respect to the hearing.
306          (4) The challenged officer:

307          (a) has a right to be present at the hearing and to present testimony and evidence; and
308          (b) may not be compelled to be present at the hearing or to give any testimony or
309     evidence.
310          (5) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), if, after the presentation of testimony
311     and evidence at the hearing, the local legislative body unanimously determines that the
312     challenged officer lacks mental capacity to continue to serve in office, the local legislative body
313     shall file an action against the challenged officer in district court to have the challenged officer
314     removed from office.
315          (b) If the challenged officer is a member of the local legislative body, the vote is
316     unanimous if all members of the local legislative body, other than the challenged officer,
317     determine that the challenged officer lacks mental capacity to continue to serve in office.
318          (6) If, after the presentation of testimony and evidence at the hearing, the local
319     legislative body does not unanimously determine that the challenged officer lacks mental
320     capacity to continue to serve in office, the local legislative body shall dismiss the petition.
321          Section 11. Section 20A-1-911 is enacted to read:
322          20A-1-911. Court action for removal.
323          (1) A petition filed in district court for removal of a challenged officer shall be entitled
324     "Petition for removal from office due to mental incapacity" and shall be captioned "In re: the
325     alleged incapacity of (name of challenged officer)."
326          (2) The petition shall include:
327          (a) the office held by the challenged officer and, if applicable, the district;
328          (b) a statement that the local legislative body has unanimously determined that the
329     challenged officer lacks the mental capacity to continue serving in office;
330          (c) a description of the facts and evidence upon which the statement described in
331     Subsection (2)(b) are based; and
332          (d) a recitation of facts showing that the requirements of this part that are prerequisites
333     to filing a petition have been complied with.
334          (3) The district court may order the challenged officer to submit to an evaluation, at the
335     expense of the county or municipality where the challenged officer serves, by a qualified
336     medical professional to determine the mental capacity of the challenged officer.
337          (4) (a) If, after a de novo hearing on the matter, the district court finds, by clear and

338     convincing evidence, that, due to mental incapacity, the challenged officer lacks the ability to
339     continue to serve in office, the district court shall remove the challenged officer from office
340     and declare the office vacant.
341          (b) If, after a de novo hearing on the matter, the district court does not find, by clear
342     and convincing evidence, that, due to mental incapacity, the challenged officer lacks the ability
343     to continue to serve in office, the district court shall dismiss the action.
344          (5) The district court shall order the local legislative body to pay the costs and attorney
345     fees of the challenged officer if the court finds that the action of the local legislative body was
346     frivolous or in bad faith.






Legislative Review Note
Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel