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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill amends provisions of the School Turnaround and Leadership Development
10 Act.
11 Highlighted Provisions:
12 This bill:
13 ▸ defines terms;
14 ▸ amends provisions related to the designation of a low performing school;
15 ▸ requires a local school board of a low performing school, or a charter school
16 governing board of a low performing charter school, to partner with the school
17 turnaround committee to contract with a turnaround expert;
18 ▸ specifies turnaround plan and turnaround expert contract requirements;
19 ▸ repeals and enacts certain provisions related to funding;
20 ▸ directs the State Board of Education to adopt rules establishing implications for a
21 low performing school that fails to improve;
22 ▸ amends provisions related to an extension granted to a low performing school;
23 ▸ amends and provides a repeal date for the School Recognition and Reward Program;
24 ▸ enacts the Turnaround School Teacher Recruitment and Retention Program; and
25 ▸ makes technical corrections.
26 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
27 None
28 Other Special Clauses:
29 This bill provides a coordination clause.
30 Utah Code Sections Affected:
31 AMENDS:
32 53A-1-1202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
33 53A-1-1203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
34 53A-1-1204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
35 53A-1-1205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
36 53A-1-1206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
37 53A-1-1207, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
38 53A-1-1208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
39 63I-2-253, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapters 128, 229, 236, 271, and
40 318
41 ENACTS:
42 53A-1-1208.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953
43 Utah Code Sections Affected by Coordination Clause:
44 53A-1-1202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
45 53A-1-1203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
46 53A-1-1207, Utah Code Annotated 1953
47
48 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
49 Section 1. Section 53A-1-1202 is amended to read:
50 53A-1-1202. Definitions.
51 As used in this part:
52 (1) "Board" means the State Board of Education.
53 (2) "Charter school authorizer" means the same as that term is defined in Section
54 53A-1a-501.3.
55 (3) "Charter school governing board" means the governing board, as defined in Section
56 53A-1a-501.3, that governs a charter.
57 [
58 board elected under Title 20A, Chapter 14, Nomination and Election of State and Local School
59 Boards.
60 [
61 [
62 remedial year.
63 (7) "Independent school turnaround expert" or "turnaround expert" means a person
64 identified by the board under Section 53A-1-1206.
65 [
66 is designated as a low performing school under Section 53A-1-1203.
67 (9) "Local education board" means a local school board or charter school governing
68 board.
69 (10) "Local school board" means a board elected under Title 20A, Chapter 14, Part 2,
70 Election of Members of Local Boards of Education.
71 [
72 been designated a low performing school by the board because the school is:
73 (a) for two consecutive school years in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide
74 according to the percentage of possible points earned under the school grading system; and
75 (b) a low performing school according to other outcome-based measures as may be
76 defined in rules made by the board in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
77 Administrative Rulemaking Act.
78 [
79 the school grading system.
80 [
81 Grading Act, of assigning letter grades to schools.
82 (14) "School turnaround committee" means a committee established under:
83 (a) for a district school, Section 53A-1-1204; or
84 (b) for a charter school, Section 53A-1-1205.
85 (15) "School turnaround plan" means a plan described in:
86 (a) for a district school, Section 53A-1-1204; or
87 (b) for a charter school, Section 53A-1-1205.
88 [
89 academic subjects, including a test administered in a computer adaptive format that is
90 administered statewide under Part 6, Achievement Tests.
91 Section 2. Section 53A-1-1203 is amended to read:
92 53A-1-1203. State Board of Education to designate low performing schools --
93 Needs assessment.
94 (1) [
95 (a) annually designate a school as a low performing school [
96 (b) conduct a needs assessment for a low performing school by thoroughly analyzing
97 the root causes of the low performing school's low performance.
98 (2) The board may use up to 5% of the appropriation provided under this part to hire or
99 contract with one or more individuals to conduct a needs assessment described in Subsection
100 (1)(b).
101 [
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103 [
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106 (3) A school that was designated as a low performing school based on 2015-2016
107 school year performance that is not in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide following
108 the 2016-2017 school year is exempt from the provisions of this part.
109 Section 3. Section 53A-1-1204 is amended to read:
110 53A-1-1204. Required action to turn around a low performing district school.
111 (1) [
112 deadlines established by the board, a local school board of a low performing school shall:
113 (a) establish a school turnaround committee composed of the following members:
114 [
115 low performing school is located;
116 [
117 [
118 the chair of the school community council;
119 [
120 [
121 superintendent[
122 (vi) one school district administrator;
123 (b) solicit proposals from a turnaround expert identified by the board under Section
124 53A-1-1206;
125 (c) partner with the school turnaround committee to select a proposal;
126 (d) submit the proposal described in Subsection (1)(b) to the board for review and
127 approval; and
128 (e) subject to Subsections (3) and (4), contract with a turnaround expert.
129 (2) A proposal described in Subsection (1)(b) shall include a:
130 (a) strategy to address the root causes of the low performing school's low performance
131 identified through the needs assessment described in Section 53A-1-1203; and
132 (b) scope of work to facilitate implementation of the strategy that includes at least the
133 activities described in Subsection (4)(b).
134 [
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139 expert that is:
140 (i) the school district; or
141 (ii) an employee of the school district.
142 (4) A contract between a local school board and a turnaround expert:
143 (a) shall be based on an explicit stipulation of desired outcomes and consequences for
144 not meeting goals, including cancellation of the contract;
145 (b) shall include a scope of work that requires the turnaround expert to at a minimum:
146 (i) develop and implement, in partnership with the school turnaround committee, a
147 school turnaround plan that meets the criteria described in Subsection (5);
148 (ii) monitor the effectiveness of a school turnaround plan through reliable means of
149 evaluation, including on-site visits, observations, surveys, analysis of student achievement data,
150 and interviews;
151 (iii) provide ongoing implementation support and project management for a school
152 turnaround plan;
153 (iv) provide high-quality professional development personalized for school staff that is
154 designed to build:
155 (A) the leadership capacity of the school principal;
156 (B) the instructional capacity of school staff;
157 (C) educators' capacity with data-driven strategies by providing actionable, embedded
158 data practices; and
159 (v) leverage support from community partners to coordinate an efficient delivery of
160 supports to students inside and outside the classroom;
161 (c) may include a scope of work that requires the turnaround expert to:
162 (i) develop sustainable school district and school capacities to effectively respond to
163 the academic and behavioral needs of students in high poverty communities; or
164 (ii) other services that respond to the needs assessment conducted under Section
165 53A-1-1203;
166 (d) shall include travel costs and payment milestones; and
167 (e) may include pay for performance provisions.
168 [
169 turnaround expert selected under Subsection [
170 turnaround plan that [
171 [
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173 (a) addresses the root causes of the low performing school's low performance identified
174 through the needs assessment described in Section 53A-1-1203;
175 (b) includes recommendations regarding changes to the low performing school's
176 personnel, culture, curriculum, assessments, instructional practices, governance, leadership,
177 finances, policies, or other areas that may be necessary to implement the school turnaround
178 plan;
179 (c) includes measurable student achievement goals and objectives and benchmarks by
180 which to measure progress;
181 (d) includes a professional development plan that identifies a strategy to address
182 problems of instructional practice;
183 (e) includes a detailed budget specifying how the school turnaround plan will be
184 funded;
185 (f) includes a plan to assess and monitor progress;
186 (g) includes a plan to communicate and report data on progress to stakeholders; and
187 (h) includes a timeline for implementation.
188 [
189 (a) prioritize school district funding and resources to the low performing school; [
190 (b) grant the low performing school streamlined authority over staff, schedule, policies,
191 budget, and academic programs to implement the school turnaround plan[
192 (c) assist the turnaround expert and the low performing school with:
193 (i) addressing the root cause of the low performing school's low performance; and
194 (ii) the development or implementation of a school turnaround plan.
195 [
196 turnaround committee shall submit the school turnaround plan to the local school board for
197 approval.
198 (b) Except as provided in Subsection [
199 initial remedial year, a local school board of a low performing school shall submit the school
200 turnaround plan to the board for approval.
201 (c) If the local school board does not approve the school turnaround plan submitted
202 under Subsection [
203 accordance with rules made by the board as described in Subsection 53A-1-1206[
204 (8) A local school board, or a local school board's designee, shall annually report to the
205 board progress toward the goals, benchmarks, and timetable in a low performing school's
206 turnaround plan.
207 Section 4. Section 53A-1-1205 is amended to read:
208 53A-1-1205. Required action to terminate or turn around a low performing
209 charter school.
210 (1) [
211 deadlines established by the board, a charter school authorizer of a low performing school shall
212 initiate a review to determine whether the charter school is in compliance with the school's
213 charter agreement described in Section 53A-1a-508, including the school's established
214 minimum standards for student achievement.
215 (2) If a low performing school is found to be out of compliance with the school's
216 charter agreement, the charter school authorizer may terminate the school's charter in
217 accordance with Section 53A-1a-510.
218 (3) A charter school authorizer shall make a determination on the status of a low
219 performing school's charter under Subsection (2) on or before [
220 by the board in an initial remedial year.
221 (4) [
222 authorizer does not terminate a low performing school's charter under Subsection (2), a charter
223 school governing board of a low performing school shall:
224 (a) [
225 committee composed of the following members:
226 (i) a member of the charter school governing board, appointed by the chair of the
227 charter school governing board;
228 (ii) the school principal;
229 (iii) three parents of students enrolled in the low performing school, appointed by the
230 chair of the charter school governing board; and
231 (iv) two teachers at the low performing school, appointed by the school principal; [
232 [
233
234
235 (b) solicit proposals from a turnaround expert identified by the board under Section
236 53A-1-1206;
237 (c) partner with the school turnaround committee to select a proposal;
238 (d) submit the proposal described in Subsection (4)(b) to the board for review and
239 approval; and
240 (e) subject to Subsections (6) and (7), contract with a turnaround expert.
241 (5) A proposal described in Subsection (4)(b) shall include a:
242 (a) strategy to address the root causes of the low performing school's low performance
243 identified through the needs assessment described in Section 53A-1-1203; and
244 (b) scope of work to facilitate implementation of the strategy that includes at least the
245 activities described in Subsection 53A-1-1204(4)(b).
246 [
247 that:
248 (a) is a member of the charter school governing board;
249 (b) is an employee of the charter school; or
250 (c) has a contract to operate the charter school.
251 (7) A contract entered into between a charter school governing board and a turnaround
252 expert shall include and reflect the requirements described in Subsection 53A-1-1204(4).
253 [
254 turnaround expert selected under Subsection (4)[
255 turnaround plan that includes the elements described in Subsection 53A-1-1204[
256 (b) A charter school governing board shall assist a turnaround expert and a low
257 performing charter school with:
258 (i) addressing the root cause of the low performing school's low performance; and
259 (ii) the development or implementation of a school turnaround plan.
260 [
261 turnaround committee shall submit the school turnaround plan to the charter school governing
262 board for approval.
263 (b) Except as provided in Subsection [
264 initial remedial year, a charter school governing board of a low performing school shall submit
265 the school turnaround plan to the board for approval.
266 (c) If the charter school governing board does not approve the school turnaround plan
267 submitted under Subsection [
268 disapproval in accordance with rules made by the board as described in Subsection
269 53A-1-1206[
270 (10) The provisions of this part do not modify or limit a charter school authorizer's
271 authority at any time to terminate a charter school's charter in accordance with Section
272 53A-1a-510.
273 (11) A charter school governing board or a charter school governing board's designee
274 shall annually report to the board progress toward the goals, benchmarks, and timetable in a
275 low performing school's turnaround plan.
276 Section 5. Section 53A-1-1206 is amended to read:
277 53A-1-1206. State Board of Education to identify turnaround experts -- Review
278 and approval of school turnaround plans -- Appeals process.
279 (1) [
280 independent school turnaround experts, through a [
281 process, that a low performing school may [
282 (a) respond to the needs assessment conducted under Section 53A-1-1203; and
283 (b) provide the services described in Section 53A-1-1204 or 53A-1-1205, as
284 applicable.
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304 (2) In identifying independent school turnaround experts under Subsection (1), the
305 board shall identify experts that:
306 (a) have a credible track record of improving student academic achievement in public
307 schools with various demographic characteristics, as measured by statewide assessments;
308 (b) have experience designing, implementing, and evaluating data-driven instructional
309 systems in public schools;
310 (c) have experience coaching public school administrators and teachers on designing
311 data-driven school improvement plans;
312 (d) have experience working with the various education entities that govern public
313 schools;
314 (e) have experience delivering high-quality professional development in instructional
315 effectiveness to public school administrators and teachers; and
316 [
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319 location.
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349 (i) review a proposal submitted for approval under Section 53A-17a-1204 or
350 53A-17a-1205 no later than 30 days after the day on which the proposal is submitted;
351 [
352 53A-1-1204[
353 submission; and
354 [
355 [
356 [
357 [
358 [
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363 (b) The board may not approve a school turnaround plan that is not aligned with the
364 needs assessment conducted under Section 53A-1-1203.
365 (4) (a) Subject to legislative appropriations, when a school turnaround plan is approved
366 by the board, the board shall distribute funds to each local education board with a low
367 performing school to carry out the provisions of Sections 53A-1-1204 and 53A-1-1205.
368 (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
369 board shall make rules establishing a distribution method and allowable uses of the funds
370 described in Subsection (4)(a).
371 (5) The board shall:
372 (a) monitor and assess progress toward the goals, benchmarks and timetable in each
373 school turnaround plan; and
374 (b) act as a liaison between a local school board, low performing school, and
375 turnaround expert.
376 [
377 Act, the board shall make rules to establish an appeals process for:
378 (i) a low performing district school that is not granted approval from the district
379 school's local school board under Subsection 53A-1-1204[
380 (ii) a low performing charter school that is not granted approval from the charter
381 school's charter school governing board under Subsection 53A-1-1205[
382 (iii) a local school board or charter school governing board that is not granted approval
383 from the board under Subsection [
384 (b) The board shall ensure that rules made under Subsection [
385 appeals process described in:
386 (i) Subsections [
387 initial remedial year; and
388 (ii) Subsection [
389 initial remedial year.
390 [
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398 [
399
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401 (7) The board may use up to 4% of the funds appropriated by the Legislature to carry
402 out the provisions of this part for administration if the amount for administration is approved
403 by the board in an open meeting.
404 Section 6. Section 53A-1-1207 is amended to read:
405 53A-1-1207. Implications for failing to improve school performance.
406 (1) As used in this section, "high performing charter school" means a charter school
407 that:
408 (a) satisfies all requirements of state law and board rules;
409 (b) meets or exceeds standards for student achievement established by the charter
410 school's charter school authorizer; and
411 (c) has received at least a "B" grade under the school grading system in the previous
412 two school years.
413 (2) (a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
414 the board shall make rules establishing:
415 (i) exit criteria for a low performing school;
416 (ii) criteria for granting a school an extension as described in Subsection (3); and
417 (iii) implications for a low performing school that does not meet exit criteria after the
418 school's final remedial year or the last school year of the extension period described in
419 Subsection (3).
420 (b) In establishing exit criteria for a low performing school the board shall:
421 (i) determine for each low performing school the number of points awarded under the
422 school grading system in the final remedial year that represent a substantive and statistically
423 significant improvement over the number of points awarded under the school grading system in
424 the school year immediately preceding the initial remedial year;
425 (ii) establish a method to estimate the exit criteria after a low performing school's first
426 remedial year to provide a target for each low performing school; and
427 (iii) use generally accepted statistical practices.
428 (c) The board shall through a competitively awarded contract engage a third party with
429 expertise in school accountability and assessments to verify the criteria adopted under this
430 Subsection (2).
431 [
432 continue school improvement efforts for up to two years if the low performing [
433
434
435
436 in Subsection (2).
437 [
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440 [
441 [
442 [
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446 [
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448 [
449 eligible for:
450 (i) continued funding under [
451 (ii) (A) the school teacher recruitment and retention incentive under Section
452 53A-1-1208.1; or
453 [
454 [
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456 [
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459 [
460 [
461 [
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464 [
465
466 (4) If a low performing school does not meet exit criteria after the school's final
467 remedial year or the last school year of the extension period, the board may intervene by:
468 (a) restructuring a district school [
469 (i) contract management;
470 (ii) conversion to a charter school; or
471 (iii) state takeover; [
472 (b) restructuring a charter school [
473 (i) [
474 (ii) [
475 (iii) transferring operation and control of the charter school to:
476 (A) a high performing charter school; or
477 (B) the school district in which the charter school is located[
478 (c) other appropriate action as determined by the board.
479 Section 7. Section 53A-1-1208 is amended to read:
480 53A-1-1208. School Recognition and Reward Program.
481 (1) As used in this section, "eligible school" means a low performing school that:
482 (a) was designated as a low performing school based on 2014-2015 school year
483 performance; and
484 [
485 comparing the school's letter grade for the school year prior to the initial remedial year to the
486 school's letter grade for the final remedial year; or
487 [
488 and
489 [
490 comparing the school's letter grade for the school year prior to the initial remedial year to the
491 school's letter grade for the last school year of the extension period.
492 (2) The School Recognition and Reward Program is created to provide incentives to
493 schools and educators to improve the school grade of a low performing school.
494 (3) Subject to appropriations by the Legislature, upon the release of school grades by
495 the board, the board shall distribute a reward equal to:
496 (a) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade one letter grade:
497 (i) $100 per tested student; and
498 (ii) $1,000 per educator;
499 (b) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade two letter grades:
500 (i) $200 per tested student; and
501 (ii) $2,000 per educator;
502 (c) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade three letter grades:
503 (i) $300 per tested student; and
504 (ii) $3,000 per educator; and
505 (d) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade four letter grades:
506 (i) $500 per tested student; and
507 (ii) $5,000 per educator.
508 (4) The principal of an eligible school that receives a reward under Subsection (3), in
509 consultation with the educators at the eligible school, may determine how to use the money in
510 the best interest of the school, including providing bonuses to educators.
511 (5) If the number of qualifying eligible schools exceeds available funds, the board may
512 reduce the amounts specified in Subsection (3).
513 (6) A local school board of an eligible school, in coordination with the eligible school's
514 turnaround committee, may elect to receive a reward under this section or receive funds
515 described in Section 53A-1-1208.1 but not both.
516 Section 8. Section 53A-1-1208.1 is enacted to read:
517 53A-1-1208.1. Turnaround school teacher recruitment and retention.
518 (1) As used in this section, "plan" means a teacher recruitment and retention plan.
519 (2) On a date specified by the board, a local education board of a low performing
520 school shall submit to the board for review and approval a plan to address teacher recruitment
521 and retention in a low performing school.
522 (3) The board shall:
523 (a) review a plan submitted under Subsection (2);
524 (b) approve a plan if the plan meets criteria established by the board in rules made in
525 accordance with Chapter 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act; and
526 (c) subject to legislative appropriations, provide funding to a local education board for
527 teacher recruitment and retention efforts identified in an approved plan if the local education
528 board provides matching funds in an amount equal to at least the funding the low performing
529 school would receive from the board.
530 (4) The money distributed under this section may only be expended to fund teacher
531 recruitment and retention efforts identified in an approved plan.
532 Section 9. Section 63I-2-253 is amended to read:
533 63I-2-253. Repeal dates -- Titles 53, 53A, and 53B.
534 (1) Section 53A-1-403.5 is repealed July 1, 2017.
535 (2) Section 53A-1-411 is repealed July 1, 2017.
536 (3) Section 53A-1-709 is repealed July 1, 2020.
537 (4) Subsection 53A-1-1207(3)(b)(ii)(B) is repealed July 1, 2020.
538 (5) Section 53A-1-1208 is repealed July 1, 2020.
539 [
540 [
541 [
542 [
543 repealed July 1, 2017.
544 [
545 [
546 (b) When repealing Subsections 53B-2a-103(2) and (4), the Office of Legislative
547 Research and General Counsel shall, in addition to its authority under Subsection 36-12-12(3),
548 make necessary changes to subsection numbering and cross references.
549 [
550 is repealed July 1, 2023.
551 Section 10. Coordinating S.B. 234 with S.B. 220 -- Substantive and technical
552 amendments.
553 If this S.B. 234 and S.B. 220, Student Assessment and School Accountability
554 Amendments, both pass and become law, it is the intent of the Legislature that the Office of
555 Legislative Research and General Counsel prepare the Utah Code database for publication as
556 follows:
557 (1) Subsection 53A-1-1202(11) be amended to read:
558 "[
559 been designated a low performing school by the board because the school is:
560 (a) for two consecutive school years in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide
561 according to the percentage of possible points earned under the school [
562 system; and
563 (b) a low performing school according to other outcome-based measures as may be
564 defined in rules made by the board in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
565 Administrative Rulemaking Act.";
566 (2) Section 53A-1-1203 be amended to read:
567 "(1) [
568 (a) annually designate a school as a low performing school [
569 (b) conduct a needs assessment for a low performing school by thoroughly analyzing
570 the root causes of the low performing school's low performance.
571 [
572
573 [
574
575
576 (2) The board may use up to 5% of the appropriation provided under this part to hire or
577 contract with one or more individuals to conduct a needs assessment described in Subsection
578 (1)(b).
579 (3) A school that was designated as a low performing school based on 2015-2016
580 school year performance that is not in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide following
581 the 2016-2017 school year is exempt from the provisions of this part.
582 (4) The board is not required to designate as a low performing school a school for
583 which the board is not required to assign an overall rating in accordance with Section
584 53A-1-1105."; and
585 (3) Subsection 53A-1-1207(2)(b) be modified to read:
586 "(b) In establishing exit criteria for a low performing school the board shall:
587 (i) determine for each low performing school the number of points awarded under the
588 school accountability system in the final remedial year that represent a substantive and
589 statistically significant improvement over the number of points awarded under the school
590 accountability system in the school year immediately preceding the initial remedial year;
591 (ii) establish a method to estimate the exit criteria after a low performing school's first
592 remedial year to provide a target for each low performing school; and
593 (iii) use generally accepted statistical practices.".