Representative Steve Eliason proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
SALES TAX COLLECTION AMENDMENTS

2     
2017 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

5     
House Sponsor: Michael E. Noel

6     Cosponsor:
Wayne A. Harper

7     

8     LONG TITLE
9     General Description:
10          This bill amends provisions related to sales and use tax.
11     Highlighted Provisions:
12          This bill:
13          ▸     defines terms;
14          ▸     addresses the circumstances under which a seller may be required to collect and
15     remit sales and use tax to the State Tax Commission;
16          ▸     provides a legal process for determining the application of certain sales and use tax
17     collection obligations;
18          ▸     repeals a requirement that certain sales and use tax revenue be deposited into a
19     restricted account;
20          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes; and
21          ▸     contains a severability clause.
22     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
23          This bill appropriates in fiscal year 2017:
24          ▸     to the General Fund, as a one-time appropriation:

25               •     from the Remote Sales Restricted Account, $81,000.
26     Other Special Clauses:
27          This bill provides a severability clause.
28          This bill provides a special effective date.
29     Utah Code Sections Affected:
30     AMENDS:
31          59-1-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 369
32          59-12-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapters 184, 291, 348 and last
33     amended by Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 291
34          59-12-103.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 135
35          59-12-107, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapters 178, 312, and 399
36          59-12-108, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 50
37          59-12-211, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 312
38          59-12-211.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 312
39          76-8-1101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 52
40          78A-3-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 344
41     REPEALS:
42          59-12-103.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 150
43     

44     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
45          Section 1. Section 59-1-401 is amended to read:
46          59-1-401. Definitions -- Offenses and penalties -- Rulemaking authority -- Statute
47     of limitations -- Commission authority to waive, reduce, or compromise penalty or
48     interest.
49          (1) As used in this section:
50          [(a) "Activated tax, fee, or charge" means a tax, fee, or charge with respect to which the
51     commission:]
52          [(i) has implemented the commission's GenTax system; and]
53          [(ii) at least 30 days before implementing the commission's GenTax system as
54     described in Subsection (1)(a)(i), has provided notice in a conspicuous place on the
55     commission's website stating:]

56          [(A) the date the commission will implement the GenTax system with respect to the
57     tax, fee, or charge; and]
58          [(B) that, at the time the commission implements the GenTax system with respect to
59     the tax, fee, or charge:]
60          [(I) a person that files a return after the due date as described in Subsection (2)(a) is
61     subject to the penalty described in Subsection (2)(c)(ii); and]
62          [(II) a person that fails to pay the tax, fee, or charge as described in Subsection (3)(a) is
63     subject to the penalty described in Subsection (3)(b)(ii).]
64          [(b) "Activation date for a tax, fee, or charge" means with respect to a tax, fee, or
65     charge, the later of:]
66          [(i) the date on which the commission implements the commission's GenTax system
67     with respect to the tax, fee, or charge; or]
68          [(ii) 30 days after the date the commission provides the notice described in Subsection
69     (1)(a)(ii) with respect to the tax, fee, or charge.]
70          [(c) (i)] (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)[(c)(ii)](b), "tax, fee, or charge"
71     means:
72          [(A)] (i) a tax, fee, or charge the commission administers under:
73          [(I)] (A) this title;
74          [(II)] (B) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 3, Municipal Energy Sales and Use Tax Act;
75          [(III)] (C) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act;
76          [(IV)] (D) Section 19-6-410.5;
77          [(V)] (E) Section 19-6-714;
78          [(VI)] (F) Section 19-6-805;
79          [(VII)] (G) Section 32B-2-304;
80          [(VIII)] (H) Section 34A-2-202;
81          [(IX)] (I) Section 40-6-14;
82          [(X)] (J) Section 69-2-5;
83          [(XI)] (K) Section 69-2-5.5; or
84          [(XII)] (L) Section 69-2-5.6; or
85          [(B)] (ii) another amount that by statute is subject to a penalty imposed under this
86     section.

87          [(ii)] (b) "Tax, fee, or charge" does not include a tax, fee, or charge imposed under:
88          [(A)] (i) Title 41, Chapter 1a, Motor Vehicle Act, except for Section 41-1a-301;
89          [(B)] (ii) Title 41, Chapter 3, Motor Vehicle Business Regulation Act;
90          [(C)] (iii) Chapter 2, Property Tax Act, except for Section 59-2-1309;
91          [(D)] (iv) Chapter 3, Tax Equivalent Property Act; or
92          [(E)] (v) Chapter 4, Privilege Tax.
93          [(d) "Unactivated tax, fee, or charge" means a tax, fee, or charge except for an
94     activated tax, fee, or charge.]
95          (2) (a) The due date for filing a return is:
96          (i) if the person filing the return is not allowed by law an extension of time for filing
97     the return, the day on which the return is due as provided by law; or
98          (ii) if the person filing the return is allowed by law an extension of time for filing the
99     return, the earlier of:
100          (A) the date the person files the return; or
101          (B) the last day of that extension of time as allowed by law.
102          (b) A penalty in the amount described in Subsection (2)(c) is imposed if a person files a
103     return after the due date described in Subsection (2)(a).
104          (c) For purposes of Subsection (2)(b), the penalty is an amount equal to the greater of:
105          [(i) if the return described in Subsection (2)(b) is filed with respect to an unactivated
106     tax, fee, or charge:]
107          [(A) $20; or]
108          [(B) 10% of the unpaid unactivated tax, fee, or charge due on the return; or]
109          [(ii) if the return described in Subsection (2)(b) is filed with respect to an activated tax,
110     fee, or charge, beginning on the activation date for the tax, fee, or charge:]
111          [(A)] (i) $20; or
112          [(B) (I)] (ii) (A) 2% of the unpaid [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return if the
113     return is filed no later than five days after the due date described in Subsection (2)(a);
114          [(II)] (B) 5% of the unpaid [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return if the return
115     is filed more than five days after the due date but no later than 15 days after the due date
116     described in Subsection (2)(a); or
117          [(III)] (C) 10% of the unpaid [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return if the

118     return is filed more than 15 days after the due date described in Subsection (2)(a).
119          (d) This Subsection (2) does not apply to:
120          (i) an amended return; or
121          (ii) a return with no tax due.
122          (3) (a) A person is subject to a penalty for failure to pay a tax, fee, or charge if:
123          (i) the person files a return on or before the due date for filing a return described in
124     Subsection (2)(a), but fails to pay the tax, fee, or charge due on the return on or before that due
125     date;
126          (ii) the person:
127          (A) is subject to a penalty under Subsection (2)(b); and
128          (B) fails to pay the tax, fee, or charge due on a return within a 90-day period after the
129     due date for filing a return described in Subsection (2)(a);
130          (iii) (A) the person is subject to a penalty under Subsection (2)(b); and
131          (B) the commission estimates an amount of tax due for that person in accordance with
132     Subsection 59-1-1406(2);
133          (iv) the person:
134          (A) is mailed a notice of deficiency; and
135          (B) within a 30-day period after the day on which the notice of deficiency described in
136     Subsection (3)(a)(iv)(A) is mailed:
137          (I) does not file a petition for redetermination or a request for agency action; and
138          (II) fails to pay the tax, fee, or charge due on a return;
139          (v) (A) the commission:
140          (I) issues an order constituting final agency action resulting from a timely filed petition
141     for redetermination or a timely filed request for agency action; or
142          (II) is considered to have denied a request for reconsideration under Subsection
143     63G-4-302(3)(b) resulting from a timely filed petition for redetermination or a timely filed
144     request for agency action; and
145          (B) the person fails to pay the tax, fee, or charge due on a return within a 30-day period
146     after the [date] day on which the commission:
147          (I) issues the order constituting final agency action described in Subsection
148     (3)(a)(v)(A)(I); or

149          (II) is considered to have denied the request for reconsideration described in
150     Subsection (3)(a)(v)(A)(II); or
151          (vi) the person fails to pay the tax, fee, or charge within a 30-day period after the [date
152     of] day on which a court issues a final judicial decision resulting from a timely filed petition for
153     judicial review.
154          (b) For purposes of Subsection (3)(a), the penalty is an amount equal to the greater of:
155          [(i) if the failure to pay a tax, fee, or charge as described in Subsection (3)(a) is with
156     respect to an unactivated tax, fee, or charge:]
157          [(A) $20; or]
158          [(B) 10% of the unpaid unactivated tax, fee, or charge due on the return; or]
159          [(ii) if the failure to pay a tax, fee, or charge as described in Subsection (3)(a) is with
160     respect to an activated tax, fee, or charge, beginning on the activation date:]
161          [(A)] (i) $20; or
162          [(B) (I)] (ii) (A) 2% of the unpaid [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return if the
163     [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return is paid no later than five days after the due date
164     for filing a return described in Subsection (2)(a);
165          [(II)] (B) 5% of the unpaid [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return if the
166     [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return is paid more than five days after the due date
167     for filing a return described in Subsection (2)(a) but no later than 15 days after that due date; or
168          [(III)] (C) 10% of the unpaid [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return if the
169     [activated] tax, fee, or charge due on the return is paid more than 15 days after the due date for
170     filing a return described in Subsection (2)(a).
171          (4) (a) Beginning January 1, 1995, in the case of any underpayment of estimated tax or
172     quarterly installments required by Sections 59-5-107, 59-5-207, 59-7-504, and 59-9-104, there
173     shall be added a penalty in an amount determined by applying the interest rate provided under
174     Section 59-1-402 plus four percentage points to the amount of the underpayment for the period
175     of the underpayment.
176          (b) (i) For purposes of Subsection (4)(a), the amount of the underpayment shall be the
177     excess of the required installment over the amount, if any, of the installment paid on or before
178     the due date for the installment.
179          (ii) The period of the underpayment shall run from the due date for the installment to

180     whichever of the following dates is the earlier:
181          (A) the original due date of the tax return, without extensions, for the taxable year; or
182          (B) with respect to any portion of the underpayment, the date on which that portion is
183     paid.
184          (iii) For purposes of this Subsection (4), a payment of estimated tax shall be credited
185     against unpaid required installments in the order in which the installments are required to be
186     paid.
187          (5) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (2) and except as provided in Subsection (6), a
188     person allowed by law an extension of time for filing a corporate franchise or income tax return
189     under Chapter 7, Corporate Franchise and Income Taxes, or an individual income tax return
190     under Chapter 10, Individual Income Tax Act, is subject to a penalty in the amount described in
191     Subsection (5)(b) if, on or before the day on which the return is due as provided by law, not
192     including the extension of time, the person fails to pay:
193          (i) for a person filing a corporate franchise or income tax return under Chapter 7,
194     Corporate Franchise and Income Taxes, the payment required by Subsection 59-7-507(1)(b); or
195          (ii) for a person filing an individual income tax return under Chapter 10, Individual
196     Income Tax Act, the payment required by Subsection 59-10-516(2).
197          (b) For purposes of Subsection (5)(a), the penalty per month during the period of the
198     extension of time for filing the return is an amount equal to 2% of the tax due on the return,
199     unpaid as of the day on which the return is due as provided by law.
200          (6) If a person does not file a return within an extension of time allowed by Section
201     59-7-505 or 59-10-516, the person:
202          (a) is not subject to a penalty in the amount described in Subsection (5)(b); and
203          (b) is subject to a penalty in an amount equal to the sum of:
204          (i) a late file penalty in an amount equal to the greater of:
205          (A) $20; or
206          (B) 10% of the tax due on the return, unpaid as of the day on which the return is due as
207     provided by law, not including the extension of time; and
208          (ii) a late pay penalty in an amount equal to the greater of:
209          (A) $20; or
210          (B) 10% of the unpaid tax due on the return, unpaid as of the day on which the return is

211     due as provided by law, not including the extension of time.
212          (7) (a) Additional penalties for an underpayment of a tax, fee, or charge are as provided
213     in this Subsection (7)(a).
214          (i) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(c), if any portion of an underpayment of a tax,
215     fee, or charge is due to negligence, the penalty is 10% of the portion of the underpayment that
216     is due to negligence.
217          (ii) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(d), if any portion of an underpayment of a
218     tax, fee, or charge is due to intentional disregard of law or rule, the penalty is 15% of the entire
219     underpayment.
220          (iii) If any portion of an underpayment is due to an intent to evade a tax, fee, or charge,
221     the penalty is the greater of $500 per period or 50% of the entire underpayment.
222          (iv) If any portion of an underpayment is due to fraud with intent to evade a tax, fee, or
223     charge, the penalty is the greater of $500 per period or 100% of the entire underpayment.
224          (b) If the commission determines that a person is liable for a penalty imposed under
225     Subsection (7)(a)(ii), (iii), or (iv), the commission shall notify the person of the proposed
226     penalty.
227          (i) The notice of proposed penalty shall:
228          (A) set forth the basis of the assessment; and
229          (B) be mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, to the person's last-known address.
230          (ii) Upon receipt of the notice of proposed penalty, the person against whom the
231     penalty is proposed may:
232          (A) pay the amount of the proposed penalty at the place and time stated in the notice;
233     or
234          (B) proceed in accordance with the review procedures of Subsection (7)(b)(iii).
235          (iii) A person against whom a penalty is proposed in accordance with this Subsection
236     (7) may contest the proposed penalty by filing a petition for an adjudicative proceeding with
237     the commission.
238          (iv) (A) If the commission determines that a person is liable for a penalty under this
239     Subsection (7), the commission shall assess the penalty and give notice and demand for
240     payment.
241          (B) The commission shall mail the notice and demand for payment described in

242     Subsection (7)(b)(iv)(A):
243          (I) to the person's last-known address; and
244          (II) in accordance with Section 59-1-1404.
245          (c) A seller that voluntarily collects a tax under Subsection 59-12-107[(2)(d)](5) is not
246     subject to the penalty under Subsection (7)(a)(i) if on or after July 1, 2001:
247          (i) a court of competent jurisdiction issues a final, unappealable judgment or order
248     determining that:
249          (A) the seller meets one or more of the criteria described in Subsection 59-12-107(2)(a)
250     or is a seller required to pay or collect and remit sales and use taxes under Subsection
251     59-12-107[(2)(b)](3) or (4); and
252          (B) the commission or a county, city, or town may require the seller to collect a tax
253     under Subsections 59-12-103(2)(a) through (d); or
254          (ii) the commission issues a final, unappealable administrative order determining that:
255          (A) the seller meets one or more of the criteria described in Subsection 59-12-107(2)(a)
256     or is a seller required to pay or collect and remit sales and use taxes under Subsection
257     59-12-107[(2)(b)](3) or (4); and
258          (B) the commission or a county, city, or town may require the seller to collect a tax
259     under Subsections 59-12-103(2)(a) through (d).
260          (d) A seller that voluntarily collects a tax under Subsection 59-12-107[(2)(d)](5) is not
261     subject to the penalty under Subsection (7)(a)(ii) if:
262          (i) (A) a court of competent jurisdiction issues a final, unappealable judgment or order
263     determining that:
264          (I) the seller meets one or more of the criteria described in Subsection 59-12-107(2)(a)
265     or is a seller required to pay or collect and remit sales and use taxes under Subsection
266     59-12-107[(2)(b)](3) or (4); and
267          (II) the commission or a county, city, or town may require the seller to collect a tax
268     under Subsections 59-12-103(2)(a) through (d); or
269          (B) the commission issues a final, unappealable administrative order determining that:
270          (I) the seller meets one or more of the criteria described in Subsection 59-12-107(2)(a)
271     or is a seller required to pay or collect and remit sales and use taxes under Subsection
272     59-12-107[(2)(b)](3) or (4); and

273          (II) the commission or a county, city, or town may require the seller to collect a tax
274     under Subsections 59-12-103(2)(a) through (d); and
275          (ii) the seller's intentional disregard of law or rule is warranted by existing law or by a
276     nonfrivolous argument for the extension, modification, or reversal of existing law or the
277     establishment of new law.
278          (8) (a) Subject to Subsections (8)(b) and (c), the penalty for failure to file an
279     information return, information report, or a complete supporting schedule is $50 for each
280     information return, information report, or supporting schedule up to a maximum of $1,000.
281          (b) If an employer is subject to a penalty under Subsection (13), the employer may not
282     be subject to a penalty under Subsection (8)(a).
283          (c) If an employer is subject to a penalty under this Subsection (8) for failure to file a
284     return in accordance with Subsection 59-10-406(3) on or before the due date described in
285     Subsection 59-10-406(3)(b)(ii), the commission may not impose a penalty under this
286     Subsection (8) unless the return is filed more than 14 days after the due date described in
287     Subsection 59-10-406(3)(b)(ii).
288          (9) If a person, in furtherance of a frivolous position, has a prima facie intent to delay
289     or impede administration of a law relating to a tax, fee, or charge and files a purported return
290     that fails to contain information from which the correctness of reported tax, fee, or charge
291     liability can be determined or that clearly indicates that the tax, fee, or charge liability shown is
292     substantially incorrect, the penalty is $500.
293          (10) (a) A seller that fails to remit a tax, fee, or charge monthly as required by
294     Subsection 59-12-108(1)(a):
295          (i) is subject to a penalty described in Subsection (2); and
296          (ii) may not retain the percentage of sales and use taxes that would otherwise be
297     allowable under Subsection 59-12-108(2).
298          (b) A seller that fails to remit a tax, fee, or charge by electronic funds transfer as
299     required by Subsection 59-12-108(1)(a)(ii)(B):
300          (i) is subject to a penalty described in Subsection (2); and
301          (ii) may not retain the percentage of sales and use taxes that would otherwise be
302     allowable under Subsection 59-12-108(2).
303          (11) (a) A person is subject to the penalty provided in Subsection (11)(c) if that person:

304          (i) commits an act described in Subsection (11)(b) with respect to one or more of the
305     following documents:
306          (A) a return;
307          (B) an affidavit;
308          (C) a claim; or
309          (D) a document similar to Subsections (11)(a)(i)(A) through (C);
310          (ii) knows or has reason to believe that the document described in Subsection (11)(a)(i)
311     will be used in connection with any material matter administered by the commission; and
312          (iii) knows that the document described in Subsection (11)(a)(i), if used in connection
313     with any material matter administered by the commission, would result in an understatement of
314     another person's liability for a tax, fee, or charge.
315          (b) The following acts apply to Subsection (11)(a)(i):
316          (i) preparing any portion of a document described in Subsection (11)(a)(i);
317          (ii) presenting any portion of a document described in Subsection (11)(a)(i);
318          (iii) procuring any portion of a document described in Subsection (11)(a)(i);
319          (iv) advising in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described
320     in Subsection (11)(a)(i);
321          (v) aiding in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described in
322     Subsection (11)(a)(i);
323          (vi) assisting in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described
324     in Subsection (11)(a)(i); or
325          (vii) counseling in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document
326     described in Subsection (11)(a)(i).
327          (c) For purposes of Subsection (11)(a), the penalty:
328          (i) shall be imposed by the commission;
329          (ii) is $500 for each document described in Subsection (11)(a)(i) with respect to which
330     the person described in Subsection (11)(a) meets the requirements of Subsection (11)(a); and
331          (iii) is in addition to any other penalty provided by law.
332          (d) The commission may seek a court order to enjoin a person from engaging in
333     conduct that is subject to a penalty under this Subsection (11).
334          (e) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the

335     commission may make rules prescribing the documents that are similar to Subsections
336     (11)(a)(i)(A) through (C).
337          (12) (a) As provided in Section 76-8-1101, criminal offenses and penalties are as
338     provided in Subsections (12)(b) through (e).
339          (b) (i) A person [who] is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the person:
340          (A) is required by this title or any laws the commission administers or regulates to
341     register with or obtain a license or permit from the commission[, who]; and
342          (B) operates without having registered or secured a license or permit[,] or [who]
343     operates when the registration, license, or permit is expired or not current[, is guilty of a class
344     B misdemeanor].
345          (ii) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of Subsection (12)(b)(i), the
346     penalty may not:
347          (A) be less than $500; or
348          (B) exceed $1,000.
349          (c) (i) With respect to a tax, fee, or charge, a person [who] is guilty of a third degree
350     felony if the person:
351          (A) knowingly and intentionally, and without a reasonable good faith basis, fails to
352     make, render, sign, or verify a return within the time required by law or to supply information
353     within the time required by law[, or who];
354          (B) makes, renders, signs, or verifies a false or fraudulent return or statement[,]; or
355     [who]
356          (C) supplies false or fraudulent information[, is guilty of a third degree felony].
357          (ii) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of Subsection (12)(c)(i), the
358     penalty may not:
359          (A) be less than $1,000; or
360          (B) exceed $5,000.
361          (d) (i) A person who intentionally or willfully attempts to evade or defeat a tax, fee, or
362     charge or the payment of a tax, fee, or charge is, in addition to other penalties provided by law,
363     guilty of a second degree felony.
364          (ii) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of Subsection (12)(d)(i), the
365     penalty may not:

366          (A) be less than $1,500; or
367          (B) exceed $25,000.
368          (e) (i) A person is guilty of a second degree felony if that person commits an act:
369          (A) described in Subsection (12)(e)(ii) with respect to one or more of the following
370     documents:
371          (I) a return;
372          (II) an affidavit;
373          (III) a claim; or
374          (IV) a document similar to Subsections (12)(e)(i)(A)(I) through (III); and
375          (B) subject to Subsection (12)(e)(iii), with knowledge that the document described in
376     Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A):
377          (I) is false or fraudulent as to any material matter; and
378          (II) could be used in connection with any material matter administered by the
379     commission.
380          (ii) The following acts apply to Subsection (12)(e)(i):
381          (A) preparing any portion of a document described in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A);
382          (B) presenting any portion of a document described in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A);
383          (C) procuring any portion of a document described in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A);
384          (D) advising in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described
385     in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A);
386          (E) aiding in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described in
387     Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A);
388          (F) assisting in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described
389     in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A); or
390          (G) counseling in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document
391     described in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A).
392          (iii) This Subsection (12)(e) applies:
393          (A) regardless of whether the person for which the document described in Subsection
394     (12)(e)(i)(A) is prepared or presented:
395          (I) knew of the falsity of the document described in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A); or
396          (II) consented to the falsity of the document described in Subsection (12)(e)(i)(A); and

397          (B) in addition to any other penalty provided by law.
398          (iv) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of this Subsection (12)(e), the
399     penalty may not:
400          (A) be less than $1,500; or
401          (B) exceed $25,000.
402          (v) The commission may seek a court order to enjoin a person from engaging in
403     conduct that is subject to a penalty under this Subsection (12)(e).
404          (vi) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
405     the commission may make rules prescribing the documents that are similar to Subsections
406     (12)(e)(i)(A)(I) through (III).
407          (f) The statute of limitations for prosecution for a violation of this Subsection (12) is
408     the later of six years:
409          (i) from the date the tax should have been remitted; or
410          (ii) after the day on which the person commits the criminal offense.
411          (13) (a) Subject to Subsection (13)(b), an employer that is required to file a form with
412     the commission in accordance with Subsection 59-10-406(8) is subject to a penalty described
413     in Subsection (13)(b) if the employer:
414          (i) fails to file the form with the commission in an electronic format approved by the
415     commission as required by Subsection 59-10-406(8);
416          (ii) fails to file the form on or before the due date provided in Subsection 59-10-406(8);
417          (iii) fails to provide accurate information on the form; or
418          (iv) fails to provide all of the information required by the Internal Revenue Service to
419     be contained on the form.
420          (b) For purposes of Subsection (13)(a), the penalty is:
421          (i) $30 per form, not to exceed $75,000 in a calendar year, if the employer files the
422     form in accordance with Subsection 59-10-406(8), more than 14 days after the due date
423     provided in Subsection 59-10-406(8) but no later than 30 days after the due date provided in
424     Subsection 59-10-406(8);
425          (ii) $60 per form, not to exceed $200,000 in a calendar year, if the employer files the
426     form in accordance with Subsection 59-10-406(8), more than 30 days after the due date
427     provided in Subsection 59-10-406(8) but on or before June 1; or

428          (iii) $100 per form, not to exceed $500,000 in a calendar year, if the employer:
429          (A) files the form in accordance with Subsection 59-10-406(8) after June 1; or
430          (B) fails to file the form.
431          (14) Upon making a record of its actions, and upon reasonable cause shown, the
432     commission may waive, reduce, or compromise any of the penalties or interest imposed under
433     this part.
434          Section 2. Section 59-12-103 is amended to read:
435          59-12-103. Sales and use tax base -- Rates -- Effective dates -- Use of sales and use
436     tax revenues.
437          (1) A tax is imposed on the purchaser as provided in this part for amounts paid or
438     charged for the following transactions:
439          (a) retail sales of tangible personal property made within the state;
440          (b) amounts paid for:
441          (i) telecommunications service, other than mobile telecommunications service, that
442     originates and terminates within the boundaries of this state;
443          (ii) mobile telecommunications service that originates and terminates within the
444     boundaries of one state only to the extent permitted by the Mobile Telecommunications
445     Sourcing Act, 4 U.S.C. Sec. 116 et seq.; or
446          (iii) an ancillary service associated with a:
447          (A) telecommunications service described in Subsection (1)(b)(i); or
448          (B) mobile telecommunications service described in Subsection (1)(b)(ii);
449          (c) sales of the following for commercial use:
450          (i) gas;
451          (ii) electricity;
452          (iii) heat;
453          (iv) coal;
454          (v) fuel oil; or
455          (vi) other fuels;
456          (d) sales of the following for residential use:
457          (i) gas;
458          (ii) electricity;

459          (iii) heat;
460          (iv) coal;
461          (v) fuel oil; or
462          (vi) other fuels;
463          (e) sales of prepared food;
464          (f) except as provided in Section 59-12-104, amounts paid or charged as admission or
465     user fees for theaters, movies, operas, museums, planetariums, shows of any type or nature,
466     exhibitions, concerts, carnivals, amusement parks, amusement rides, circuses, menageries,
467     fairs, races, contests, sporting events, dances, boxing matches, wrestling matches, closed circuit
468     television broadcasts, billiard parlors, pool parlors, bowling lanes, golf, miniature golf, golf
469     driving ranges, batting cages, skating rinks, ski lifts, ski runs, ski trails, snowmobile trails,
470     tennis courts, swimming pools, water slides, river runs, jeep tours, boat tours, scenic cruises,
471     horseback rides, sports activities, or any other amusement, entertainment, recreation,
472     exhibition, cultural, or athletic activity;
473          (g) amounts paid or charged for services for repairs or renovations of tangible personal
474     property, unless Section 59-12-104 provides for an exemption from sales and use tax for:
475          (i) the tangible personal property; and
476          (ii) parts used in the repairs or renovations of the tangible personal property described
477     in Subsection (1)(g)(i), regardless of whether:
478          (A) any parts are actually used in the repairs or renovations of that tangible personal
479     property; or
480          (B) the particular parts used in the repairs or renovations of that tangible personal
481     property are exempt from a tax under this chapter;
482          (h) except as provided in Subsection 59-12-104(7), amounts paid or charged for
483     assisted cleaning or washing of tangible personal property;
484          (i) amounts paid or charged for tourist home, hotel, motel, or trailer court
485     accommodations and services that are regularly rented for less than 30 consecutive days;
486          (j) amounts paid or charged for laundry or dry cleaning services;
487          (k) amounts paid or charged for leases or rentals of tangible personal property if within
488     this state the tangible personal property is:
489          (i) stored;

490          (ii) used; or
491          (iii) otherwise consumed;
492          (l) amounts paid or charged for tangible personal property if within this state the
493     tangible personal property is:
494          (i) stored;
495          (ii) used; or
496          (iii) consumed; and
497          (m) amounts paid or charged for a sale:
498          (i) (A) of a product transferred electronically; or
499          (B) of a repair or renovation of a product transferred electronically; and
500          (ii) regardless of whether the sale provides:
501          (A) a right of permanent use of the product; or
502          (B) a right to use the product that is less than a permanent use, including a right:
503          (I) for a definite or specified length of time; and
504          (II) that terminates upon the occurrence of a condition.
505          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (2)(b) through (e), a state tax and a local tax
506     is imposed on a transaction described in Subsection (1) equal to the sum of:
507          (i) a state tax imposed on the transaction at a tax rate equal to the sum of:
508          (A) 4.70%; [and]
509          (B) [(I) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 18, Additional State Sales
510     and Use Tax Act,] if the location of the transaction as determined under Sections 59-12-211
511     through 59-12-215 is in a county in which the state imposes the tax under Part 18, Additional
512     State Sales and Use Tax Act , the tax rate that the state imposes under that part ; and
513          [(II) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 20, Supplemental State Sales
514     and Use Tax Act,]
515          (C) if the location of the transaction as determined under Sections 59-12-211 through
516     59-12-215 is in a city, town, or the unincorporated area of a county in which the state imposes
517     the tax under Part 20, Supplemental State Sales and Use Tax Act , the tax rate that the state
518     imposes under that part ; and
519          (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the
520     transaction under this chapter other than this part.

521          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(d) or (e), a state tax and a local tax is imposed
522     on a transaction described in Subsection (1)(d) equal to the sum of:
523          (i) a state tax imposed on the transaction at a tax rate of 2%; and
524          (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the
525     transaction under this chapter other than this part.
526          (c) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(d) or (e), a state tax and a local tax is imposed
527     on amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients equal to the sum of:
528          (i) a state tax imposed on the amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients at
529     a tax rate of 1.75%; and
530          (ii) a local tax equal to the sum of the tax rates a county, city, or town imposes on the
531     amounts paid or charged for food and food ingredients under this chapter other than this part.
532          (d) (i) For a bundled transaction that is attributable to food and food ingredients and
533     tangible personal property other than food and food ingredients, a state tax and a local tax is
534     imposed on the entire bundled transaction equal to the sum of:
535          (A) a state tax imposed on the entire bundled transaction equal to the sum of:
536          (I) the tax rate described in Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A); [and]
537          (II) [(Aa) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 18, Additional State
538     Sales and Use Tax Act,] if the location of the transaction as determined under Sections
539     59-12-211 through 59-12-215 is in a county in which the state imposes the tax under Part 18,
540     Additional State Sales and Use Tax Act , the tax rate that the state imposes under that part ; and
541          [(Bb) the tax rate the state imposes in accordance with Part 20, Supplemental State
542     Sales and Use Tax Act,]
543          (III) if the location of the transaction as determined under Sections 59-12-211 through
544     59-12-215 is in a city, town, or the unincorporated area of a county in which the state imposes
545     the tax under Part 20, Supplemental State Sales and Use Tax Act , the tax rate that the state
546     imposes under that part ; and
547          (B) a local tax imposed on the entire bundled transaction at the sum of the tax rates
548     described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii).
549          (ii) If an optional computer software maintenance contract is a bundled transaction that
550     consists of taxable and nontaxable products that are not separately itemized on an invoice or
551     similar billing document, the purchase of the optional computer software maintenance contract

552     is 40% taxable under this chapter and 60% nontaxable under this chapter.
553          (iii) Subject to Subsection (2)(d)(iv), for a bundled transaction other than a bundled
554     transaction described in Subsection (2)(d)(i) or (ii):
555          (A) if the sales price of the bundled transaction is attributable to tangible personal
556     property, a product, or a service that is subject to taxation under this chapter and tangible
557     personal property, a product, or service that is not subject to taxation under this chapter, the
558     entire bundled transaction is subject to taxation under this chapter unless:
559          (I) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the tangible
560     personal property, product, or service that is not subject to taxation under this chapter from the
561     books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business; or
562          (II) state or federal law provides otherwise; or
563          (B) if the sales price of a bundled transaction is attributable to two or more items of
564     tangible personal property, products, or services that are subject to taxation under this chapter
565     at different rates, the entire bundled transaction is subject to taxation under this chapter at the
566     higher tax rate unless:
567          (I) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the tangible
568     personal property, product, or service that is subject to taxation under this chapter at the lower
569     tax rate from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business; or
570          (II) state or federal law provides otherwise.
571          (iv) For purposes of Subsection (2)(d)(iii), books and records that a seller keeps in the
572     seller's regular course of business includes books and records the seller keeps in the regular
573     course of business for nontax purposes.
574          (e) (i) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter and subject to Subsections (2)(e)(ii)
575     and (iii), if a transaction consists of the sale, lease, or rental of tangible personal property, a
576     product, or a service that is subject to taxation under this chapter, and the sale, lease, or rental
577     of tangible personal property, other property, a product, or a service that is not subject to
578     taxation under this chapter, the entire transaction is subject to taxation under this chapter unless
579     the seller, at the time of the transaction:
580          (A) separately states the portion of the transaction that is not subject to taxation under
581     this chapter on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to the purchaser; or
582          (B) is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards, from the books and

583     records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the portion of the transaction
584     that is not subject to taxation under this chapter.
585          (ii) A purchaser and a seller may correct the taxability of a transaction if:
586          (A) after the transaction occurs, the purchaser and the seller discover that the portion of
587     the transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter was not separately stated on an
588     invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to the purchaser because of an error or
589     ignorance of the law; and
590          (B) the seller is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards, from the books
591     and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business, the portion of the
592     transaction that is not subject to taxation under this chapter.
593          (iii) For purposes of Subsections (2)(e)(i) and (ii), books and records that a seller keeps
594     in the seller's regular course of business includes books and records the seller keeps in the
595     regular course of business for nontax purposes.
596          (f) (i) If the sales price of a transaction is attributable to two or more items of tangible
597     personal property, products, or services that are subject to taxation under this chapter at
598     different rates, the entire purchase is subject to taxation under this chapter at the higher tax rate
599     unless the seller, at the time of the transaction:
600          (A) separately states the items subject to taxation under this chapter at each of the
601     different rates on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to the purchaser; or
602          (B) is able to identify by reasonable and verifiable standards the tangible personal
603     property, product, or service that is subject to taxation under this chapter at the lower tax rate
604     from the books and records the seller keeps in the seller's regular course of business.
605          (ii) For purposes of Subsection (2)(f)(i), books and records that a seller keeps in the
606     seller's regular course of business includes books and records the seller keeps in the regular
607     course of business for nontax purposes.
608          (g) Subject to Subsections (2)(h) and (i), a tax rate repeal or tax rate change for a tax
609     rate imposed under the following shall take effect on the first day of a calendar quarter:
610          (i) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A);
611          (ii) Subsection (2)(b)(i);
612          (iii) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or
613          (iv) Subsection (2)(d)(i)(A)(I).

614          (h) (i) A tax rate increase takes effect on the first day of the first billing period that
615     begins on or after the effective date of the tax rate increase if the billing period for the
616     transaction begins before the effective date of a tax rate increase imposed under:
617          (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A);
618          (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i);
619          (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or
620          (D) Subsection (2)(d)(i)(A)(I).
621          (ii) The repeal of a tax or a tax rate decrease applies to a billing period if the billing
622     statement for the billing period is rendered on or after the effective date of the repeal of the tax
623     or the tax rate decrease imposed under:
624          (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A);
625          (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i);
626          (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or
627          (D) Subsection (2)(d)(i)(A)(I).
628          (i) (i) For a tax rate described in Subsection (2)(i)(ii), if a tax due on a catalogue sale is
629     computed on the basis of sales and use tax rates published in the catalogue, a tax rate repeal or
630     change in a tax rate takes effect:
631          (A) on the first day of a calendar quarter; and
632          (B) beginning 60 days after the effective date of the tax rate repeal or tax rate change.
633          (ii) Subsection (2)(i)(i) applies to the tax rates described in the following:
634          (A) Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A);
635          (B) Subsection (2)(b)(i);
636          (C) Subsection (2)(c)(i); or
637          (D) Subsection (2)(d)(i)(A)(I).
638          (iii) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
639     the commission may by rule define the term "catalogue sale."
640          (3) (a) The following state taxes shall be deposited into the General Fund:
641          (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A);
642          (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i);
643          (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); or
644          (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(d)(i)(A)(I).

645          (b) The following local taxes shall be distributed to a county, city, or town as provided
646     in this chapter:
647          (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(ii);
648          (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(ii);
649          (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(ii); and
650          (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(d)(i)(B).
651          (4) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1,
652     2003, the lesser of the following amounts shall be expended as provided in Subsections (4)(b)
653     through (g):
654          (i) for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), the amount of tax revenue generated:
655          (A) by a 1/16% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1); and
656          (B) for the fiscal year; or
657          (ii) $17,500,000.
658          (b) (i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 14% of the amount
659     described in Subsection (4)(a) shall be transferred each year as dedicated credits to the
660     Department of Natural Resources to:
661          (A) implement the measures described in Subsections 79-2-303(3)(a) through (d) to
662     protect sensitive plant and animal species; or
663          (B) award grants, up to the amount authorized by the Legislature in an appropriations
664     act, to political subdivisions of the state to implement the measures described in Subsections
665     79-2-303(3)(a) through (d) to protect sensitive plant and animal species.
666          (ii) Money transferred to the Department of Natural Resources under Subsection
667     (4)(b)(i) may not be used to assist the United States Fish and Wildlife Service or any other
668     person to list or attempt to have listed a species as threatened or endangered under the
669     Endangered Species Act of 1973, 16 U.S.C. Sec. 1531 et seq.
670          (iii) At the end of each fiscal year:
671          (A) 50% of any unexpended dedicated credits shall lapse to the Water Resources
672     Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24;
673          (B) 25% of any unexpended dedicated credits shall lapse to the Utah Wastewater Loan
674     Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5; and
675          (C) 25% of any unexpended dedicated credits shall lapse to the Drinking Water Loan

676     Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5.
677          (c) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 3% of the amount described in
678     Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited each year in the Agriculture Resource Development Fund
679     created in Section 4-18-106.
680          (d) (i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 1% of the amount described
681     in Subsection (4)(a) shall be transferred each year as dedicated credits to the Division of Water
682     Rights to cover the costs incurred in hiring legal and technical staff for the adjudication of
683     water rights.
684          (ii) At the end of each fiscal year:
685          (A) 50% of any unexpended dedicated credits shall lapse to the Water Resources
686     Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24;
687          (B) 25% of any unexpended dedicated credits shall lapse to the Utah Wastewater Loan
688     Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5; and
689          (C) 25% of any unexpended dedicated credits shall lapse to the Drinking Water Loan
690     Program Subaccount created in Section 73-10c-5.
691          (e) (i) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 41% of the amount described
692     in Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Water Resources Conservation and
693     Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24 for use by the Division of Water Resources.
694          (ii) In addition to the uses allowed of the Water Resources Conservation and
695     Development Fund under Section 73-10-24, the Water Resources Conservation and
696     Development Fund may also be used to:
697          (A) conduct hydrologic and geotechnical investigations by the Division of Water
698     Resources in a cooperative effort with other state, federal, or local entities, for the purpose of
699     quantifying surface and ground water resources and describing the hydrologic systems of an
700     area in sufficient detail so as to enable local and state resource managers to plan for and
701     accommodate growth in water use without jeopardizing the resource;
702          (B) fund state required dam safety improvements; and
703          (C) protect the state's interest in interstate water compact allocations, including the
704     hiring of technical and legal staff.
705          (f) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 20.5% of the amount described
706     in Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Utah Wastewater Loan Program Subaccount

707     created in Section 73-10c-5 for use by the Water Quality Board to fund wastewater projects.
708          (g) For a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2003, 20.5% of the amount described
709     in Subsection (4)(a) shall be deposited into the Drinking Water Loan Program Subaccount
710     created in Section 73-10c-5 for use by the Division of Drinking Water to:
711          (i) provide for the installation and repair of collection, treatment, storage, and
712     distribution facilities for any public water system, as defined in Section 19-4-102;
713          (ii) develop underground sources of water, including springs and wells; and
714          (iii) develop surface water sources.
715          (5) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1,
716     2006, the difference between the following amounts shall be expended as provided in this
717     Subsection (5), if that difference is greater than $1:
718          (i) for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), the amount of tax revenue generated for the
719     fiscal year by a 1/16% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1); and
720          (ii) $17,500,000.
721          (b) (i) The first $500,000 of the difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be:
722          (A) transferred each fiscal year to the Department of Natural Resources as dedicated
723     credits; and
724          (B) expended by the Department of Natural Resources for watershed rehabilitation or
725     restoration.
726          (ii) At the end of each fiscal year, 100% of any unexpended dedicated credits described
727     in Subsection (5)(b)(i) shall lapse to the Water Resources Conservation and Development Fund
728     created in Section 73-10-24.
729          (c) (i) After making the transfer required by Subsection (5)(b)(i), $150,000 of the
730     remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be:
731          (A) transferred each fiscal year to the Division of Water Resources as dedicated
732     credits; and
733          (B) expended by the Division of Water Resources for cloud-seeding projects
734     authorized by Title 73, Chapter 15, Modification of Weather.
735          (ii) At the end of each fiscal year, 100% of any unexpended dedicated credits described
736     in Subsection (5)(c)(i) shall lapse to the Water Resources Conservation and Development Fund
737     created in Section 73-10-24.

738          (d) After making the transfers required by Subsections (5)(b) and (c), 94% of the
739     remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be deposited into the Water
740     Resources Conservation and Development Fund created in Section 73-10-24 for use by the
741     Division of Water Resources for:
742          (i) preconstruction costs:
743          (A) as defined in Subsection 73-26-103(6) for projects authorized by Title 73, Chapter
744     26, Bear River Development Act; and
745          (B) as defined in Subsection 73-28-103(8) for the Lake Powell Pipeline project
746     authorized by Title 73, Chapter 28, Lake Powell Pipeline Development Act;
747          (ii) the cost of employing a civil engineer to oversee any project authorized by Title 73,
748     Chapter 26, Bear River Development Act;
749          (iii) the cost of employing a civil engineer to oversee the Lake Powell Pipeline project
750     authorized by Title 73, Chapter 28, Lake Powell Pipeline Development Act; and
751          (iv) other uses authorized under Sections 73-10-24, 73-10-25.1, and 73-10-30, and
752     Subsection (4)(e)(ii) after funding the uses specified in Subsections (5)(d)(i) through (iii).
753          (e) After making the transfers required by Subsections (5)(b) and (c) and subject to
754     Subsection (5)(f), 6% of the remaining difference described in Subsection (5)(a) shall be
755     transferred each year as dedicated credits to the Division of Water Rights to cover the costs
756     incurred for employing additional technical staff for the administration of water rights.
757          (f) At the end of each fiscal year, any unexpended dedicated credits described in
758     Subsection (5)(e) over $150,000 lapse to the Water Resources Conservation and Development
759     Fund created in Section 73-10-24.
760          (6) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) and for taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a), the
761     amount of revenue generated by a 1/16% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection
762     (1) for the fiscal year shall be deposited as follows:
763          (a) for fiscal year 2016-17 only, 100% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6)
764     shall be deposited into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section
765     72-2-124;
766          (b) for fiscal year 2017-18 only:
767          (i) 80% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
768     Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124; and

769          (ii) 20% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
770     Water Infrastructure Restricted Account created by Section 73-10g-103;
771          (c) for fiscal year 2018-19 only:
772          (i) 60% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
773     Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124; and
774          (ii) 40% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
775     Water Infrastructure Restricted Account created by Section 73-10g-103;
776          (d) for fiscal year 2019-20 only:
777          (i) 40% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
778     Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124; and
779          (ii) 60% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
780     Water Infrastructure Restricted Account created by Section 73-10g-103;
781          (e) for fiscal year 2020-21 only:
782          (i) 20% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
783     Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124; and
784          (ii) 80% of the revenue described in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the
785     Water Infrastructure Restricted Account created by Section 73-10g-103; and
786          (f) for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2021, 100% of the revenue described
787     in this Subsection (6) shall be deposited into the Water Infrastructure Restricted Account
788     created by Section 73-10g-103.
789          (7) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), in addition to the amounts deposited in
790     Subsection (6), and subject to Subsection (7)(b), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1,
791     2012, the Division of Finance shall deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005
792     created by Section 72-2-124:
793          (i) a portion of the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) in an amount equal to 8.3% of
794     the revenues collected from the following taxes, which represents a portion of the
795     approximately 17% of sales and use tax revenues generated annually by the sales and use tax
796     on vehicles and vehicle-related products:
797          (A) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A);
798          (B) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i);
799          (C) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and

800          (D) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(d)(i)(A)(I); plus
801          (ii) an amount equal to 30% of the growth in the amount of revenues collected in the
802     current fiscal year from the sales and use taxes described in Subsections (7)(a)(i)(A) through
803     (D) that exceeds the amount collected from the sales and use taxes described in Subsections
804     (7)(a)(i)(A) through (D) in the 2010-11 fiscal year.
805          (b) (i) Subject to Subsections (7)(b)(ii) and (iii), in any fiscal year that the portion of
806     the sales and use taxes deposited under Subsection (7)(a) represents an amount that is a total
807     lower percentage of the sales and use taxes described in Subsections (7)(a)(i)(A) through (D)
808     generated in the current fiscal year than the total percentage of sales and use taxes deposited in
809     the previous fiscal year, the Division of Finance shall deposit an amount under Subsection
810     (7)(a) equal to the product of:
811          (A) the total percentage of sales and use taxes deposited under Subsection (7)(a) in the
812     previous fiscal year; and
813          (B) the total sales and use tax revenue generated by the taxes described in Subsections
814     (7)(a)(i)(A) through (D) in the current fiscal year.
815          (ii) In any fiscal year in which the portion of the sales and use taxes deposited under
816     Subsection (7)(a) would exceed 17% of the revenues collected from the sales and use taxes
817     described in Subsections (7)(a)(i)(A) through (D) in the current fiscal year, the Division of
818     Finance shall deposit 17% of the revenues collected from the sales and use taxes described in
819     Subsections (7)(a)(i)(A) through (D) for the current fiscal year under Subsection (7)(a).
820          (iii) In all subsequent fiscal years after a year in which 17% of the revenues collected
821     from the sales and use taxes described in Subsections (7)(a)(i)(A) through (D) was deposited
822     under Subsection (7)(a), the Division of Finance shall annually deposit 17% of the revenues
823     collected from the sales and use taxes described in Subsections (7)(a)(i)(A) through (D) in the
824     current fiscal year under Subsection (7)(a).
825          (8) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), and in addition to the amounts deposited
826     under Subsections (6) and (7), for the 2016-17 fiscal year only, the Division of Finance shall
827     deposit $64,000,000 of the revenues generated by the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) into
828     the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124.
829          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), and in addition to the amounts deposited under
830     Subsections (6) and (7), for the 2017-18 fiscal year only, the Division of Finance shall deposit

831     $63,000,000 of the revenues generated by the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) into the
832     Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124.
833          (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), and in addition to the amounts deposited under
834     Subsections (6) and (7), for a fiscal year beginning on or after July 1, 2018, the Division of
835     Finance shall annually deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by
836     Section 72-2-124 a portion of the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) in an amount equal to
837     3.68% of the revenues collected from the following taxes:
838          (i) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A);
839          (ii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(b)(i);
840          (iii) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(c)(i); and
841          (iv) the tax imposed by Subsection (2)(d)(i)(A)(I).
842          (9) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
843     2009-10, $533,750 shall be deposited into the Qualified Emergency Food Agencies Fund
844     created by Section 35A-8-1009 and expended as provided in Section 35A-8-1009.
845          (10) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), except as provided in Subsection (10)(c),
846     in addition to any amounts deposited under Subsections (6), (7), and (8), and for the 2016-17
847     fiscal year only, the Division of Finance shall deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund
848     of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124 the amount of tax revenue generated by a .05% tax rate on
849     the transactions described in Subsection (1).
850          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), except as provided in Subsection (10)(c), and in
851     addition to any amounts deposited under Subsections (6), (7), and (8), the Division of Finance
852     shall deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 created by Section 72-2-124 the
853     amount of revenue described as follows:
854          (i) for fiscal year 2017-18 only, 83.33% of the amount of revenue generated by a .05%
855     tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1);
856          (ii) for fiscal year 2018-19 only, 66.67% of the amount of revenue generated by a .05%
857     tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1);
858          (iii) for fiscal year 2019-20 only, 50% of the amount of revenue generated by a .05%
859     tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1);
860          (iv) for fiscal year 2020-21 only, 33.33% of the amount of revenue generated by a
861     .05% tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1); and

862          (v) for fiscal year 2021-22 only, 16.67% of the amount of revenue generated by a .05%
863     tax rate on the transactions described in Subsection (1).
864          (c) For purposes of Subsections (10)(a) and (b), the Division of Finance may not
865     deposit into the Transportation Investment Fund of 2005 any tax revenue generated by amounts
866     paid or charged for food and food ingredients, except for tax revenue generated by a bundled
867     transaction attributable to food and food ingredients and tangible personal property other than
868     food and food ingredients described in Subsection (2)(d).
869          (11) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), beginning the second fiscal year after the
870     fiscal year during which the Division of Finance receives notice under Section 63N-2-510 that
871     construction on a qualified hotel, as defined in Section 63N-2-502, has begun, the Division of
872     Finance shall, for two consecutive fiscal years, annually deposit $1,900,000 of the revenue
873     generated by the taxes listed under Subsection (3)(a) into the Hotel Impact Mitigation Fund,
874     created in Section 63N-2-512.
875          (12) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for the 2016-17 fiscal year only, the
876     Division of Finance shall deposit $26,000,000 of the revenues generated by the taxes listed
877     under Subsection (3)(a) into the Throughput Infrastructure Fund created by Section 35A-8-308.
878          (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), for the 2017-18 fiscal year only, the Division of
879     Finance shall deposit $27,000,000 of the revenues generated by the taxes listed under
880     Subsection (3)(a) into the Throughput Infrastructure Fund created by Section 35A-8-308.
881          [(13) Notwithstanding Subsections (4) through (12), an amount required to be
882     expended or deposited in accordance with Subsections (4) through (12) may not include an
883     amount the Division of Finance deposits in accordance with Section 59-12-103.2.]
884          Section 3. Section 59-12-103.1 is amended to read:
885          59-12-103.1. Action by Supreme Court of the United States authorizing or action
886     by Congress permitting a state to require certain sellers to collect a sales or use tax --
887     Collection of tax by commission -- Commission report to Revenue and Taxation Interim
888     Committee -- Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee study -- Division of Finance
889     requirement to make certain deposits.
890          (1) Except as provided in Section 59-12-107.1, a seller shall remit a tax to the
891     commission as provided in Section 59-12-107 if:
892          (a) the Supreme Court of the United States issues a decision authorizing a state to

893     require the following sellers to collect a sales or use tax:
894          (i) a seller that does not meet one or more of the criteria described in Subsection
895     59-12-107(2)(a); or
896          (ii) a seller that is not a seller required to pay or collect and remit sales and use taxes
897     under Subsection 59-12-107[(2)(b)](3) or (4); or
898          (b) Congress permits the state to require the following sellers to collect a sales or use
899     tax:
900          (i) a seller that does not meet one or more of the criteria described in Subsection
901     59-12-107(2)(a); or
902          (ii) a seller that is not a seller required to pay or collect and remit sales and use taxes
903     under Subsection 59-12-107[(2)(b)](3) or (4).
904          (2) The commission shall:
905          (a) collect the tax described in Subsection (1) from the seller:
906          (i) to the extent:
907          (A) authorized by the Supreme Court of the United States; or
908          (B) permitted by Congress; and
909          (ii) beginning on the first day of a calendar quarter as prescribed by the Revenue and
910     Taxation Interim Committee; and
911          (b) make a report to the Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee by electronic
912     means:
913          (i) regarding the actions taken by:
914          (A) the Supreme Court of the United States; or
915          (B) Congress; and
916          (ii) (A) stating the amount of state revenue collected at the time of the report, if any;
917     and
918          (B) estimating the state sales and use tax rate reduction that would offset the amount of
919     state revenue estimated to be collected for the current fiscal year and the next fiscal year; and
920          (c) report to the Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee at:
921          (i) the Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee meeting immediately following the
922     day on which the actions of the Supreme Court of the United States or Congress become
923     effective; and

924          (ii) any other meeting of the Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee as requested by
925     the chairs of the committee.
926          (3) The Revenue and Taxation Interim Committee shall after receiving the
927     commission's reports under Subsections (2)(b) and (c):
928          (a) review the actions taken by:
929          (i) the Supreme Court of the United States; or
930          (ii) Congress;
931          (b) direct the commission regarding the day on which the commission is required to
932     collect the tax described in Subsection (1); and
933          (c) within a one-year period after the day on which the commission makes a report
934     under Subsection (2)(c), make recommendations to the Legislative Management Committee[:
935     (i)] regarding whether as a result of the actions of the Supreme Court of the United States or
936     Congress any provisions of this chapter should be amended or repealed[; and].
937          [(ii) within a one-year period after the day on which the commission makes a report
938     under Subsection (2)(c).]
939          [(4) The Division of Finance shall deposit a portion of the revenue collected under this
940     section into the Remote Sales Restricted Account as required by Section 59-12-103.2.]
941          Section 4. Section 59-12-107 is amended to read:
942          59-12-107. Definitions -- Collection, remittance, and payment of tax by sellers or
943     other persons -- Returns -- Reports -- Direct payment by purchaser of vehicle -- Other
944     liability for collection -- Rulemaking authority -- Credits -- Treatment of bad debt --
945     Penalties and interest.
946          [(1) As used in this section:]
947          [(a) "Ownership" means direct ownership or indirect ownership through a parent,
948     subsidiary, or affiliate.]
949          [(b) "Related seller" means a seller that:]
950          [(i) meets one or more of the criteria described in Subsection (2)(a)(i); and]
951          [(ii) delivers tangible personal property, a service, or a product transferred
952     electronically that is sold:]
953          [(A) by a seller that does not meet one or more of the criteria described in Subsection
954     (2)(a)(i); and]

955          [(B) to a purchaser in the state.]
956          [(c) "Substantial ownership interest" means an ownership interest in a business entity if
957     that ownership interest is greater than the degree of ownership of equity interest specified in 15
958     U.S.C. Sec. 78p, with respect to a person other than a director or an officer.]
959          (1) As used in this section:
960          (a) "Affiliate" means:
961          (i) a person that is a member of the same controlled group of corporations as the seller;
962     or
963          (ii) a pass-through entity or another type of entity that, regardless of how that entity is
964     organized, has an ownership relationship with the seller that would make the entity a member
965     of the same controlled group of corporations as the seller, if the entity and the seller were
966     organized as corporations.
967          (b) "Controlled group of corporations" means the same as that term is defined in
968     Section 1563, Internal Revenue Code.
969          (c) "Noncollecting seller" means a remote seller that:
970          (i) does not voluntarily collect and remit sales and use tax under this chapter; and
971          (ii) during the 12-month period immediately preceding the current month, makes sales
972     totaling $10,000 or more of tangible personal property, products transferred electronically, or
973     services:
974          (A) for storage, use, or consumption in the state; and
975          (B) as a result of an agreement with one or more persons that meet one or more of the
976     criteria described in Subsection (2)(a), under which the person or persons, for a commission or
977     other consideration, directly or indirectly makes a referral to the noncollecting seller of a
978     potential purchaser of tangible personal property, products transferred electronically, or
979     services.
980          (d) "Pass-through entity" means the same as that term is defined in Section
981     59-10-1402.
982          (e) "Referral" means the act of sending a potential purchaser to a noncollecting seller
983     by:
984          (i) an Internet-based link;
985          (ii) an Internet website;

986          (iii) telemarketing;
987          (iv) in-person marketing; or
988          (v) other means similar to the means described in Subsections (1)(e)(i) through (iv), as
989     the commission may define by rule made in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
990     Administrative Rulemaking Act.
991          (f) "Registered remitter" means a seller that is:
992          (i) registered under the agreement;
993          (ii) not required to pay or collect and remit sales and use tax under Subsection (2), (3),
994     or (4); and
995          (iii) not a model 1 seller, model 2 seller, or model 3 seller.
996          (g) "Remote seller" means a seller that is not required to pay or collect and remit sales
997     and use tax under Subsection (2)(a).
998          (h) "Service" means a service that is taxable under this chapter.
999          (i) "Solicitation" means a communication directly or indirectly to a specific person
1000     within the state in a manner that is intended to and calculated to incite the person to purchase
1001     tangible personal property, a service, or a product transferred electronically from a specific
1002     seller.
1003          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(2)(e)] (6), Section 59-12-107.1, or Section
1004     59-12-123, and subject to Subsection (2)[(f)](b), each seller shall pay or collect and remit the
1005     sales and use taxes imposed by this chapter if within this state the seller:
1006          (i) [has or] utilizes:
1007          (A) an office;
1008          (B) a distribution house;
1009          (C) a sales house;
1010          (D) a warehouse[;] or other storage place; or
1011          [(E) a service enterprise; or]
1012          [(F)] (E) a place of business similar to Subsections (2)(a)(i)(A) through [(E)] (D);
1013          (ii) maintains a stock of goods;
1014          (iii) regularly solicits orders, regardless of whether [or not] the orders are accepted in
1015     the state, unless the seller's only activity in the state is:
1016          (A) advertising; or

1017          (B) solicitation by:
1018          (I) direct mail;
1019          (II) electronic mail;
1020          (III) except as provided in Subsection (4)(d), the Internet;
1021          (IV) telecommunications service; or
1022          (V) a means similar to Subsection (2)(a)(iii)(A) or (B);
1023          (iv) regularly engages in the delivery of property in the state other than by:
1024          (A) common carrier; or
1025          (B) United States mail; or
1026          (v) regularly engages in an activity directly related to the leasing or servicing of
1027     property located within the state.
1028          (b) The ownership of property that is located at the premises of a printer's facility with
1029     which the retailer has contracted for printing and that consists of final printed product, property
1030     that becomes part of the final printed product, or copy from which the printed product is
1031     produced does not result in the retailer being considered to utilize an office, distribution house,
1032     sales house, warehouse or other storage place, or other place of business, or to maintain a stock
1033     of goods, within this state.
1034          (3) (a) (i) Subject to Subsection (3)(a)(ii), beginning on October 1, 2017, each remote
1035     seller shall pay or collect and remit the sales and use tax imposed by this chapter if the remote
1036     seller:
1037          (A) sells tangible personal property, products transferred electronically, or services for
1038     storage, use, or consumption in the state; and
1039          (B) in either the previous calendar year or the current calendar year, receives gross
1040     revenue from the sale of tangible personal property, products transferred electronically, or
1041     services for storage, use, or consumption in the state of $100,000 or more.
1042          (ii) A remote seller's obligation to pay or collect and remit sales and use tax begins on
1043     the first day of the first calendar quarter after the remote seller meets the criteria described in
1044     Subsection (3)(a)(i).
1045          (b) (i) Regardless of whether the commission initiates an audit or other tax collection
1046     procedure, the commission may request a declaratory judgment in any district court in this state
1047     against a remote seller that the commission believes meets the criteria described in Subsection

1048     (3)(a) to establish:
1049          (A) that the remote seller meets the criteria described in Subsection (3)(a);
1050          (B) that Subsection (3)(a) is valid under federal and state law; and
1051          (C) if Subsections (3)(b)(i)(A) and (B) are satisfied, that the remote seller has an
1052     obligation to pay or collect and remit sales and use tax under this Subsection (3).
1053          (ii) The court may not award attorney fees to the prevailing party in a declaratory
1054     judgment request made in accordance with this Subsection (3)(b).
1055          (iii) If an aggrieved party wishes to appeal from the decision in a declaratory judgment
1056     request made in accordance with this Subsection (3)(b), the aggrieved party shall appeal to the
1057     Utah Supreme Court in accordance with Section 78A-3-102.
1058          (c) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(c)(ii), the filing of a request for a
1059     declaratory judgment under Subsection (3)(b)(i) operates as an injunction during the pendency
1060     of the action, and the state may not enforce the obligation to pay or collect and remit sales and
1061     use tax described in Subsection (3)(a) against a remote seller that is a party to the declaratory
1062     judgment action, unless the remote seller agrees to voluntarily pay or collect and remit sales
1063     and use tax during the pendency of the action.
1064          (ii) The injunction described in Subsection (3)(c)(i) does not apply if there is a final,
1065     unappealable decision from a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the validity of the
1066     obligation described in Subsection (3)(a) with respect to the remote seller against which the
1067     commission seeks declaratory judgment.
1068          (iii) After the injunction described in Subsection (3)(c)(i) lifts or otherwise dissolves,
1069     the state shall assess and apply the obligation to pay or collect and remit sales and use tax to a
1070     remote seller:
1071          (A) that was a party to the declaratory judgment action;
1072          (B) that the court determined has a valid obligation to pay or collect and remit sales
1073     and use tax under this chapter; and
1074          (C) prospectively beginning on the first day of the first calendar quarter after the day on
1075     which the injunction lifts or dissolves.
1076          (d) (i) A remote seller that voluntarily complies with Subsection (3)(a) while covered
1077     by the injunction described in Subsection (3)(c) may not claim a refund of taxes, penalties, or
1078     interest on the basis that the remote seller did not meet one or more of the criteria described in

1079     Subsection (2)(a).
1080          (ii) A remote seller complying with this Subsection (3) may request a refund of taxes,
1081     penalties, or interest on another basis by following the refund procedures described in Section
1082     59-12-110.
1083          (e) (i) If a court of competent jurisdiction issues a final, unappealable decision that this
1084     Subsection (3) is unenforceable, a remote seller that collects sales and use tax under this
1085     Subsection (3) is not liable to a purchaser that claims that the sales and use tax was
1086     overcollected.
1087          (ii) Nothing in this Subsection (3) affects a person's obligation under Subsection (6) to
1088     pay a use tax.
1089          (4) (a) This Subsection (4) does not apply unless a court of competent jurisdiction
1090     issues a final, unappealable decision that Subsection (3) is unenforceable.
1091          (b) [A] There is a rebuttable presumption that a remote seller is [considered to be]
1092     engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property, [a service, or] a product
1093     transferred electronically, or a service for storage, use, or consumption in the state, and shall
1094     pay or collect and remit the sales and use taxes imposed by this chapter if:
1095          [(i) the seller holds a substantial ownership interest in, or is owned in whole or in
1096     substantial part by, a related seller; and]
1097          (i) a person that meets one or more of the criteria described in Subsection (2)(a) is an
1098     affiliate of the remote seller; or
1099          (ii) any person, other than a person acting in the capacity of a common carrier, that
1100     meets one or more of the criteria described in Subsection (2)(a):
1101          [(ii)] (A) [the seller] sells the same or a substantially similar line of products as the
1102     [related] remote seller and does so under the same or a substantially similar business name as
1103     the remote seller; [or]
1104          (B) [the] maintains a place of business described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) [of the related
1105     seller] or provides an [in state] in-state employee [of the related seller is used] to advertise,
1106     promote, deliver, or facilitate sales by the remote seller to a purchaser[.];
1107          [(c) A seller that does not meet one or more of the criteria provided for in Subsection
1108     (2)(a) or is not a seller required to pay or collect and remit sales and use taxes under Subsection
1109     (2)(b): (i) except as provided in Subsection (2)(c)(ii), may voluntarily:]

1110          (C) uses trademarks, service marks, or trade names in the state that are the same or
1111     substantially similar to those used by the remote seller;
1112          (D) delivers, installs, assembles, or performs maintenance service for the remote
1113     seller's purchaser within the state;
1114          (E) facilitates the remote seller's delivery of tangible personal property to a purchaser
1115     in the state by allowing the purchaser to pick up tangible personal property sold by the remote
1116     seller at an in-state office, distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other storage place, or
1117     similar place of business that is maintained by the person that meets one or more of the criteria
1118     described in Subsection (2)(a); or
1119          (F) conducts any other activity in the state that is significantly associated with the
1120     remote seller's ability to establish and maintain a market in the state for the remote seller's sales
1121     of tangible personal property, a product transferred electronically, or a service.
1122          (c) A remote seller may rebut the presumption described in Subsection (4)(b) by
1123     proving that the in-state activities of the person that meets one or more of the criteria described
1124     in Subsection (2)(a) are not significantly associated with the remote seller's ability to establish
1125     and maintain a market in the state for the sale of tangible personal property, a product
1126     transferred electronically, or a service.
1127          (d) (i) Subject to the other provisions of this Subsection (4)(d), there is a rebuttable
1128     presumption that a noncollecting seller is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal
1129     property, a product transferred electronically, or a service, for storage, use, or consumption in
1130     the state.
1131          (ii) The presumption described in Subsection (4)(d)(i) arises if, after October 1, 2017,
1132     the noncollecting seller makes sales in the state using an agreement, with a person that meets
1133     one or more of the criteria described in Subsection (2)(a), regardless of the date on which the
1134     noncollecting seller enters the agreement and regardless of whether the 12-month period
1135     immediately preceding the current month includes any period of time that occurred before
1136     October 1, 2017.
1137          (e) (i) (A) A noncollecting seller may rebut the presumption described in Subsection
1138     (4)(d) by proving that the person with which the noncollecting seller has an agreement has not
1139     engaged in an activity within the state that is significantly associated with the noncollecting
1140     seller's ability, during the preceding 12 months, to establish and maintain a market within the

1141     state for the sale of tangible personal property, a product transferred electronically, or a service.
1142          (B) Proof to rebut the presumption described in Subsection (4)(d) may include a
1143     written sworn statement, made in good faith, from each person within the state with which the
1144     noncollecting seller has an agreement that the person, during the previous 12 months, did not
1145     engage in any solicitation of a potential purchaser in the state on behalf of the noncollecting
1146     seller for the sale of tangible personal property, a product transferred electronically, or a
1147     service.
1148          (ii) A noncollecting seller that does not rebut, in accordance with Subsection (4)(e)(i),
1149     the presumption described in Subsection (4)(d) shall pay or collect and remit sales and use tax
1150     on any sale the noncollecting seller makes to a purchaser in the state.
1151          (f) Nothing in this Subsection (4) affects a person's obligation under Subsection (6) to
1152     pay a use tax.
1153          (5) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), a seller that is not required to pay or
1154     collect and remit sales and use tax under Subsection (2)(a), (3), or (4), may register as a
1155     registered remitter to voluntarily:
1156          [(A)] (i) collect a tax on a transaction described in Subsection 59-12-103(1); and
1157          [(B)] (ii) remit the tax to the commission as provided in this part[; or].
1158          [(ii) notwithstanding Subsection (2)(c)(i),]
1159          (b) A seller that is not required to pay or collect and remit a sales and use tax under
1160     Subsection (2)(a), (3), or (4), shall collect a tax on a transaction described in Subsection
1161     59-12-103(1) if Section 59-12-103.1 requires the seller to collect the tax.
1162          [(d)] (c) The collection and remittance of a tax under this chapter by a seller that is
1163     registered under the agreement may not be used as a factor in determining whether that seller is
1164     required by Subsection (2) to:
1165          (i) pay a tax, fee, or charge under:
1166          (A) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 3, Municipal Energy Sales and Use Tax Act;
1167          (B) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act;
1168          (C) Section 19-6-714;
1169          (D) Section 19-6-805;
1170          (E) Section 69-2-5;
1171          (F) Section 69-2-5.5;

1172          (G) Section 69-2-5.6; or
1173          (H) this title; or
1174          (ii) collect and remit a tax, fee, or charge under:
1175          (A) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 3, Municipal Energy Sales and Use Tax Act;
1176          (B) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 4, Municipal Telecommunications License Tax Act;
1177          (C) Section 19-6-714;
1178          (D) Section 19-6-805;
1179          (E) Section 69-2-5;
1180          (F) Section 69-2-5.5;
1181          (G) Section 69-2-5.6; or
1182          (H) this title.
1183          [(e) A person shall pay a use tax imposed by this chapter on a transaction described in
1184     Subsection 59-12-103(1) if:]
1185          [(i) the seller did not collect a tax imposed by this chapter on the transaction; and]
1186          [(ii) the person:]
1187          [(A) stores the tangible personal property or product transferred electronically in the
1188     state;]
1189          [(B) uses the tangible personal property or product transferred electronically in the
1190     state; or]
1191          [(C) consumes the tangible personal property or product transferred electronically in
1192     the state.]
1193          [(f) The ownership of property that is located at the premises of a printer's facility with
1194     which the retailer has contracted for printing and that consists of the final printed product,
1195     property that becomes a part of the final printed product, or copy from which the printed
1196     product is produced, shall not result in the retailer being considered to have or maintain an
1197     office, distribution house, sales house, warehouse, service enterprise, or other place of
1198     business, or to maintain a stock of goods, within this state.]
1199          (6) A person shall pay a use tax imposed by this chapter on a transaction described in
1200     Subsection 59-12-103(1) if:
1201          (a) the seller did not collect a tax imposed under this chapter on the transaction; and
1202          (b) the person:

1203          (i) stores the tangible personal property or product transferred electronically in the
1204     state;
1205          (ii) uses the tangible personal property or product transferred electronically in the state;
1206     or
1207          (iii) consumes the tangible personal property or product transferred electronically in the
1208     state.
1209          [(3)] (7) (a) Except as provided in Section 59-12-107.1, a seller shall collect a tax due
1210     under this chapter [shall be collected] from a purchaser.
1211          (b) A seller may not collect as a tax an amount, without regard to fractional parts of
1212     one cent, in excess of the tax computed at the rates prescribed by this chapter.
1213          (c) (i) Each seller shall:
1214          (A) give the purchaser a receipt for the tax collected; or
1215          (B) bill the tax as a separate item and declare the name of this state and the seller's
1216     sales and use tax license number on the invoice for the sale.
1217          (ii) The receipt or invoice is prima facie evidence that the seller has collected the tax
1218     and relieves the purchaser of the liability for reporting the tax to the commission as a
1219     consumer.
1220          (d) A seller is not required to maintain a separate account for the tax collected[,] but is
1221     considered to be a person charged with receipt, safekeeping, and transfer of public money.
1222          (e) Taxes collected by a seller pursuant to this chapter shall be held in trust for the
1223     benefit of the state and for payment to the commission in the manner and at the time provided
1224     for in this chapter.
1225          (f) If any seller, during any reporting period, collects as a tax an amount in excess of
1226     the lawful state and local percentage of total taxable sales allowed under this chapter, the seller
1227     shall remit to the commission the full amount of the tax imposed under this chapter, plus any
1228     excess.
1229          (g) If the accounting methods regularly employed by the seller in the transaction of the
1230     seller's business are such that reports of sales made during a calendar month or quarterly period
1231     will impose unnecessary hardships, the commission may accept reports at intervals that, in the
1232     commission's opinion, will[, in the commission's opinion,] better suit the convenience of the
1233     taxpayer or seller and will not jeopardize collection of the tax.

1234          (h) (i) For a purchase paid with specie legal tender as defined in Section 59-1-1501.1,
1235     and until such time as the commission accepts specie legal tender for the payment of a tax
1236     under this chapter, if the commission requires a seller to remit a tax under this chapter in legal
1237     tender other than specie legal tender, the seller shall state on the seller's books and records and
1238     on an invoice, bill of sale, or similar document provided to the purchaser:
1239          (A) the purchase price in specie legal tender and in the legal tender the seller is
1240     required to remit to the commission;
1241          (B) subject to Subsection [(3)] (7)(h)(ii), the amount of tax due under this chapter in
1242     specie legal tender and in the legal tender the seller is required to remit to the commission;
1243          (C) the tax rate under this chapter applicable to the purchase; and
1244          (D) the date of the purchase.
1245          (ii) (A) Subject to Subsection [(3)] (7)(h)(ii)(B), for purposes of determining the
1246     amount of tax due under Subsection [(3)] (7)(h)(i), a seller shall use the most recent London
1247     fixing price for the specie legal tender the purchaser paid.
1248          (B) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1249     commission may make rules for determining the amount of tax due under Subsection (3)(h)(i)
1250     if the London fixing price is not available for a particular day.
1251          [(4)] (8) (a) Except as provided in Subsections [(5)] (9) through [(7)] (11) and Section
1252     59-12-108, the [sales or use] tax imposed by this chapter is due and payable to the commission
1253     quarterly on or before the last day of the month next succeeding each quarterly calendar
1254     [quarterly] period.
1255          (b) (i) Each seller shall, on or before the last day of the month next succeeding each
1256     quarterly calendar [quarterly] period, file with the commission a return for the preceding
1257     quarterly period.
1258          (ii) The seller shall remit with the return under Subsection [(4)] (8)(b)(i) the amount of
1259     the tax required under this chapter to be collected or paid for the period covered by the return.
1260          (c) Except as provided in Subsection [(5)(c)] (9)(b), a return shall contain information
1261     and be in a form the commission prescribes by rule.
1262          (d) (i) Subject to Subsection [(4)] (8)(d)(ii), the sales tax as computed in the return
1263     shall be based on the total nonexempt sales made during the period for which the return is filed,
1264     including both cash and charge sales.

1265          (ii) For a sale that includes the delivery or installation of tangible personal property at a
1266     location other than a seller's place of business described in Subsection (2)(a)(i), if the delivery
1267     or installation is separately stated on an invoice or receipt, a seller may compute the tax due [on
1268     the sale] for purposes of Subsection [(4)] (8)(d)(i) based on the amount the seller receives for
1269     that sale during each period for which the seller receives payment for the sale.
1270          (e) (i) The use tax as computed in the return shall be based on the total amount of
1271     purchases for storage, use, or other consumption in this state made during the period for which
1272     the return is filed, including both cash and charge purchases.
1273          (ii) (A) As used in this Subsection [(4)] (8)(e)(ii), "qualifying purchaser" means a
1274     purchaser [who] that is required to remit taxes under this chapter[,] but is not required to remit
1275     taxes monthly in accordance with Section 59-12-108, and [who] that converts tangible personal
1276     property into real property.
1277          (B) Subject to Subsections [(4)] (8)(e)(ii)(C) and (D), a qualifying purchaser may remit
1278     the taxes due under this chapter on tangible personal property for which the qualifying
1279     purchaser claims an exemption as allowed under Subsection 59-12-104(23) or (25) based on
1280     the period in which the qualifying purchaser receives payment, in accordance with Subsection
1281     [(4)] (8)(e)(ii)(C), for the conversion of the tangible personal property into real property.
1282          (C) A qualifying purchaser remitting taxes due under this chapter in accordance with
1283     Subsection [(4)] (8)(e)(ii)(B) shall remit an amount equal to the total amount of tax due on the
1284     qualifying purchaser's purchase of the tangible personal property that was converted into real
1285     property multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the payment received in the period
1286     for the qualifying purchaser's sale of the tangible personal property that was converted into real
1287     property and the denominator of which is the entire sales price for the qualifying purchaser's
1288     sale of the tangible personal property that was converted into real property.
1289          (D) A qualifying purchaser may remit taxes due under this chapter in accordance with
1290     this Subsection [(4)] (8)(e)(ii) only if the books and records that the qualifying purchaser keeps
1291     in the qualifying purchaser's regular course of business identify by reasonable and verifiable
1292     standards that the tangible personal property was converted into real property.
1293          (f) (i) Subject to Subsection [(4)] (8)(f)(ii) and in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter
1294     3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission may by rule extend the time for
1295     making returns and paying the taxes.

1296          (ii) An extension under Subsection [(4)] (8)(f)(i) may not be for more than 90 days.
1297          (g) The commission may require returns and payment of the tax to be made for other
1298     than quarterly periods if the commission considers it necessary in order to ensure the payment
1299     of the tax imposed by this chapter.
1300          (h) (i) The commission may require a seller that files a simplified electronic return with
1301     the commission to file an additional electronic report with the commission.
1302          (ii) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1303     commission may make rules providing:
1304          (A) the information required to be included in the additional electronic report described
1305     in Subsection [(4)] (8)(h)(i); and
1306          (B) one or more due dates for filing the additional electronic report described in
1307     Subsection [(4)] (8)(h)(i).
1308          [(5) (a) As used in this Subsection (5) and Subsection (6)(b), "remote seller" means a
1309     seller that is:]
1310          [(i) registered under the agreement;]
1311          [(ii) described in Subsection (2)(c); and]
1312          [(iii) not a:]
1313          [(A) model 1 seller;]
1314          [(B) model 2 seller; or]
1315          [(C) model 3 seller.]
1316          [(b)] (9) (a) (i) Except as provided in Subsection [(5)(b)] (9)(a)(ii), a tax a [remote
1317     seller] registered remitter collects in accordance with Subsection [(2)(c)] (5)(a) is due and
1318     payable:
1319          (A) to the commission;
1320          (B) annually; and
1321          (C) on or before the last day of the month immediately following the last day of each
1322     calendar year.
1323          (ii) The commission may require that a tax a [remote seller] registered remitter collects
1324     in accordance with Subsection [(2)(c)] (5)(a) be due and payable:
1325          (A) to the commission; and
1326          (B) on the last day of the month immediately following any month in which the [seller]

1327     registered remitter accumulates a total of at least $1,000 in agreement sales and use tax.
1328          [(c)] (b) (i) If a [remote seller] registered remitter remits a tax to the commission in
1329     accordance with Subsection [(5)(b)] (9)(a), the [remote seller] registered remitter shall file a
1330     return:
1331          (A) with the commission;
1332          (B) with respect to the tax;
1333          (C) containing information prescribed by the commission; and
1334          (D) on a form prescribed by the commission.
1335          (ii) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1336     commission shall make rules prescribing:
1337          (A) the information required to be contained in a return described in Subsection
1338     [(5)(c)] (9)(b)(i); and
1339          (B) the form described in Subsection [(5)(c)] (9)(b)(i)(D).
1340          [(d)] (c) A tax a [remote seller] registered remitter collects in accordance with this
1341     Subsection [(5)] (9) shall be calculated on the basis of the total amount of taxable transactions
1342     under Subsection 59-12-103(1) the [remote seller] registered remitter completes, including[:]
1343     cash transactions and charge transactions.
1344          [(i) a cash transaction; and]
1345          [(ii) a charge transaction.]
1346          [(6)] (10) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(6)] (10)(b), a tax a seller that files a
1347     simplified electronic return collects in accordance with this chapter is due and payable:
1348          (i) monthly on or before the last day of the month immediately following the month for
1349     which the seller collects a tax under this chapter; and
1350          (ii) for the month for which the seller collects a tax under this chapter.
1351          (b) A tax a [remote seller] registered remitter that files a simplified electronic return
1352     collects in accordance with this chapter is due and payable as provided in Subsection [(5)] (9).
1353          [(7)] (11) (a) On each vehicle sale made by other than a regular licensed vehicle dealer,
1354     the purchaser shall pay the sales or use tax directly to the commission if the vehicle is subject
1355     to titling or registration under the laws of this state.
1356          (b) The commission shall collect the tax described in Subsection [(7)] (11)(a) when the
1357     vehicle is titled or registered.

1358          [(8)] (12) If any sale of tangible personal property or any other taxable transaction
1359     under Subsection 59-12-103(1)[,] is made by a wholesaler to a retailer[,]:
1360          (a) the wholesaler is not responsible for the collection or payment of the tax imposed
1361     on the sale; and
1362          (b) the retailer is responsible for the collection or payment of the tax imposed on the
1363     sale if:
1364          [(a)] (i) the retailer represents that the tangible personal property, product transferred
1365     electronically, or service is purchased by the retailer for resale; and
1366          [(b)] (ii) the tangible personal property, product transferred electronically, or service is
1367     not subsequently resold.
1368          [(9)] (13) If any sale of property or service [subject to the tax] is made to a person
1369     prepaying sales or use tax in accordance with Title 63M, Chapter 5, Resource Development
1370     Act, or to a contractor or subcontractor of that person[,]:
1371          (a) the person to whom such payment or consideration is payable is not responsible for
1372     the collection or payment of the sales or use tax; and
1373          (b) the person prepaying the sales or use tax is responsible for the collection or
1374     payment of the sales or use tax if the person prepaying the sales or use tax represents that the
1375     amount prepaid as sales or use tax has not been fully credited against sales or use tax due and
1376     payable under the rules promulgated by the commission.
1377          [(10)] (14) (a) For purposes of this Subsection [(10)] (14):
1378          (i) Except as provided in Subsection [(10)] (14)(a)(ii), "bad debt" [is as] means the
1379     same as that term is defined in Section 166, Internal Revenue Code.
1380          (ii) [Notwithstanding Subsection (10)(a)(i), "bad] "Bad debt" does not include:
1381          (A) an amount included in the purchase price of tangible personal property, a product
1382     transferred electronically, or a service that is:
1383          (I) not a transaction described in Subsection 59-12-103(1); or
1384          (II) exempt under Section 59-12-104;
1385          (B) a financing charge;
1386          (C) interest;
1387          (D) a tax imposed under this chapter on the purchase price of tangible personal
1388     property, a product transferred electronically, or a service;

1389          (E) an uncollectible amount on tangible personal property or a product transferred
1390     electronically that:
1391          (I) is subject to a tax under this chapter; and
1392          (II) remains in the possession of a seller until the full purchase price is paid;
1393          (F) an expense incurred in attempting to collect any debt; or
1394          (G) an amount that a seller does not collect on repossessed property.
1395          (b) (i) To the extent an amount remitted in accordance with Subsection [(4)(d)] (8)(c)
1396     later becomes bad debt, a seller may deduct the bad debt from the total amount from which a
1397     tax under this chapter is calculated on a return.
1398          (ii) A qualifying purchaser, as defined in Subsection [(4)] (8)(e)(ii)(A), may deduct
1399     from the total amount of taxes due under this chapter the amount of tax the qualifying
1400     purchaser paid on the qualifying purchaser's purchase of tangible personal property converted
1401     into real property to the extent that:
1402          (A) tax was remitted in accordance with Subsection [(4)] (8)(e) on that tangible
1403     personal property converted into real property;
1404          (B) the qualifying purchaser's sale of that tangible personal property converted into real
1405     property later becomes bad debt; and
1406          (C) the books and records that the qualifying purchaser keeps in the qualifying
1407     purchaser's regular course of business identify by reasonable and verifiable standards that the
1408     tangible personal property was converted into real property.
1409          (c) A seller may file a refund claim with the commission if:
1410          (i) the amount of bad debt for the time period described in Subsection [(10)] (14)(e)
1411     exceeds the amount of the seller's sales that are subject to a tax under this chapter for that same
1412     time period; and
1413          (ii) as provided in Section 59-1-1410.
1414          (d) A bad debt deduction under this section may not include interest.
1415          (e) A bad debt may be deducted under this Subsection [(10)] (14) on a return for the
1416     time period during which the bad debt:
1417          (i) is written off as uncollectible in the seller's books and records; and
1418          (ii) would be eligible for a bad debt deduction[: (A)], for federal income tax purposes[;
1419     and (B)], if the seller were required to file a federal income tax return.

1420          (f) If a seller recovers any portion of bad debt for which the seller makes a deduction or
1421     claims a refund under this Subsection [(10)] (14), the seller shall report and remit a tax under
1422     this chapter:
1423          (i) on the portion of the bad debt the seller recovers; and
1424          (ii) on a return filed for the time period for which the portion of the bad debt is
1425     recovered.
1426          (g) For purposes of reporting a recovery of a portion of bad debt under Subsection
1427     [(10)] (14)(f), a seller shall apply amounts received on the bad debt in the following order:
1428          (i) in a proportional amount:
1429          (A) to the purchase price of the tangible personal property, product transferred
1430     electronically, or service; and
1431          (B) to the tax due under this chapter on the tangible personal property, product
1432     transferred electronically, or service; and
1433          (ii) to:
1434          (A) interest charges;
1435          (B) service charges; and
1436          (C) other charges.
1437          (h) A seller's certified service provider may make a deduction or claim a refund for bad
1438     debt on behalf of the seller[: (i)] in accordance with this Subsection [(10); and (ii)] (14) if the
1439     certified service provider credits or refunds the entire amount of the bad debt deduction or
1440     refund to the seller.
1441          (i) A seller may allocate bad debt among the states that are members of the agreement
1442     if the seller's books and records support that allocation.
1443          [(11)] (15) (a) A seller may not, with intent to evade any tax, fail to timely remit the
1444     full amount of tax required by this chapter.
1445          (b) A violation of this section is punishable as provided in Section 59-1-401.
1446          (c) Each person [who] that fails to pay any tax to the state or any amount of tax
1447     required to be paid to the state, except amounts determined to be due by the commission under
1448     Chapter 1, Part 14, Assessment, Collections, and Refunds Act, or Section 59-12-111, within
1449     the time required by this chapter, or [who] that fails to file any return as required by this
1450     chapter, shall pay, in addition to the tax, penalties and interest as provided in Sections 59-1-401

1451     and 59-1-402.
1452          (d) For purposes of prosecution under this section, each quarterly tax period in which a
1453     seller, with intent to evade any tax, collects a tax and fails to timely remit the full amount of the
1454     tax required to be remitted[,] constitutes a separate offense.
1455          Section 5. Section 59-12-108 is amended to read:
1456          59-12-108. Monthly payment -- Amount of tax a seller may retain -- Penalty --
1457     Certain amounts allocated to local taxing jurisdictions.
1458          (1) (a) Notwithstanding Section 59-12-107, a seller that has a tax liability under this
1459     chapter of $50,000 or more for the previous calendar year shall:
1460          (i) file a return with the commission:
1461          (A) monthly on or before the last day of the month immediately following the month
1462     for which the seller collects a tax under this chapter; and
1463          (B) for the month for which the seller collects a tax under this chapter; and
1464          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), remit, with the return required by
1465     Subsection (1)(a)(i), the amount [the person is required to remit to the commission for each tax,
1466     fee, or charge] described in Subsection (1)(c) as follows:
1467          (A) if that seller's tax liability under this chapter for the previous calendar year is less
1468     than $96,000, by any method permitted by the commission; or
1469          (B) if that seller's tax liability under this chapter for the previous calendar year is
1470     $96,000 or more, by electronic funds transfer.
1471          (b) A seller shall remit electronically with the return required by Subsection (1)(a)(i)
1472     the amount the seller is required to remit to the commission for each tax, fee, or charge
1473     described in Subsection (1)(c) if that seller:
1474          (i) is required by Section 59-12-107 to file the return electronically; or
1475          (ii) (A) is required to collect and remit a tax under Section 59-12-107; and
1476          (B) files a simplified electronic return.
1477          (c) Subsections (1)(a) and (b) apply to the following taxes, fees, or charges:
1478          (i) a tax under Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 3, Municipal Energy Sales and Use Tax Act;
1479          (ii) a fee under Section 19-6-714;
1480          (iii) a fee under Section 19-6-805;
1481          (iv) a charge under Section 69-2-5;

1482          (v) a charge under Section 69-2-5.5;
1483          (vi) a charge under Section 69-2-5.6; [or] and
1484          (vii) a tax under this chapter.
1485          (d) Notwithstanding [Subsection] Subsections (1)(a)(ii) and (b) and in accordance with
1486     Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the commission shall make rules
1487     providing for a method for making same-day payments other than by electronic funds transfer
1488     if making payments by electronic funds transfer fails.
1489          (e) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1490     commission shall establish by rule procedures and requirements for determining the amount a
1491     seller is required to remit to the commission under this Subsection (1).
1492          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a seller subject to Subsection (1) or a
1493     seller described in Subsection (4) may retain each month the amount allowed by this
1494     Subsection (2).
1495          (b) A seller subject to Subsection (1) or a seller described in Subsection (4) may retain
1496     each month 1.31% of any amounts the seller is required to remit to the commission:
1497          (i) for a transaction described in Subsection 59-12-103(1) that is subject to a state tax
1498     and a local tax imposed in accordance with the following, for the month for which the seller is
1499     filing a return in accordance with Subsection (1):
1500          (A) Subsection 59-12-103(2)(a);
1501          (B) Subsection 59-12-103(2)(b); and
1502          (C) Subsection 59-12-103(2)(d); and
1503          (ii) for an agreement sales and use tax.
1504          (c) (i) A seller subject to Subsection (1) or a seller described in Subsection (4) may
1505     retain each month the amount calculated under Subsection (2)(c)(ii) for a transaction described
1506     in Subsection 59-12-103(1) that is subject to the state tax and the local tax imposed in
1507     accordance with Subsection 59-12-103(2)(c).
1508          (ii) For purposes of Subsection (2)(c)(i), the amount a seller may retain is an amount
1509     equal to the sum of:
1510          (A) 1.31% of any amounts the seller is required to remit to the commission for:
1511          (I) the state tax and the local tax imposed in accordance with Subsection
1512     59-12-103(2)(c);

1513          (II) the month for which the seller is filing a return in accordance with Subsection (1);
1514     and
1515          (III) an agreement sales and use tax; and
1516          (B) 1.31% of the difference between:
1517          (I) the amounts the seller would have been required to remit to the commission:
1518          (Aa) in accordance with Subsection 59-12-103(2)(a) if the transaction had been subject
1519     to the state tax and the local tax imposed in accordance with Subsection 59-12-103(2)(a);
1520          (Bb) for the month for which the seller is filing a return in accordance with Subsection
1521     (1); and
1522          (Cc) for an agreement sales and use tax; and
1523          (II) the amounts the seller is required to remit to the commission for:
1524          (Aa) the state tax and the local tax imposed in accordance with Subsection
1525     59-12-103(2)(c);
1526          (Bb) the month for which the seller is filing a return in accordance with Subsection (1);
1527     and
1528          (Cc) an agreement sales and use tax.
1529          (d) A seller subject to Subsection (1) or a seller described in Subsection (4) may retain
1530     each month 1% of any amounts the seller is required to remit to the commission:
1531          (i) for the month for which the seller is filing a return in accordance with Subsection
1532     (1); and
1533          (ii) under:
1534          (A) Title 10, Chapter 1, Part 3, Municipal Energy Sales and Use Tax Act;
1535          (B) Subsection 59-12-603(1)(a)(i)(A); or
1536          (C) Subsection 59-12-603(1)(a)(i)(B).
1537          (3) A state government entity that is required to remit taxes monthly in accordance
1538     with Subsection (1) may not retain any amount under Subsection (2).
1539          (4) A seller that has a tax liability under this chapter for the previous calendar year of
1540     less than $50,000 may:
1541          (a) voluntarily meet the requirements of Subsection (1); and
1542          (b) if the seller voluntarily meets the requirements of Subsection (1), retain the
1543     amounts allowed by Subsection (2).

1544          (5) (a) Subject to Subsections (5)(b) through (d), a seller that voluntarily collects and
1545     remits a tax in accordance with Subsection 59-12-107[(2)(c)(i)](5) may retain an amount equal
1546     to 18% of any amounts the seller would otherwise remit to the commission:
1547          (i) if the seller obtains a license under Section 59-12-106 for the first time on or after
1548     January 1, 2014; and
1549          (ii) for:
1550          (A) an agreement sales and use tax; and
1551          (B) the time period for which the seller files a return in accordance with this section.
1552          (b) If a seller retains an amount under this Subsection (5), the seller may not retain any
1553     other amount under this section.
1554          (c) If a seller retains an amount under this Subsection (5), the commission may require
1555     the seller to file a return by:
1556          (i) electronic means; or
1557          (ii) a means other than electronic means.
1558          (d) A seller may not retain an amount under this Subsection (5) if the seller is required
1559     to collect or remit a tax under this section in accordance with Section 59-12-103.1.
1560          (6) Penalties for late payment shall be as provided in Section 59-1-401.
1561          (7) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (7)(c), for any amounts required to be remitted
1562     to the commission under this part, the commission shall each month calculate an amount equal
1563     to the difference between:
1564          (i) the total amount retained for that month by all sellers had the percentages listed
1565     under Subsections (2)(b) and (2)(c)(ii) been 1.5%; and
1566          (ii) the total amount retained for that month by all sellers at the percentages listed
1567     under Subsections (2)(b) and (2)(c)(ii).
1568          (b) The commission shall each month allocate the amount calculated under Subsection
1569     (7)(a) to each county, city, and town on the basis of the proportion of agreement sales and use
1570     tax that the commission distributes to each county, city, and town for that month compared to
1571     the total agreement sales and use tax that the commission distributes for that month to all
1572     counties, cities, and towns.
1573          (c) The amount the commission calculates under Subsection (7)(a) may not include an
1574     amount collected from a tax that:

1575          (i) the state imposes within a county, city, or town, including the unincorporated area
1576     of a county; and
1577          (ii) is not imposed within the entire state.
1578          Section 6. Section 59-12-211 is amended to read:
1579          59-12-211. Definitions -- Location of certain transactions -- Reports to
1580     commission -- Direct payment provision for a seller making certain purchases --
1581     Exceptions.
1582          (1) As used in this section:
1583          (a) (i) "Receipt" and "receive" mean:
1584          (A) taking possession of tangible personal property;
1585          (B) making first use of a service; or
1586          (C) for a product transferred electronically, the earlier of:
1587          (I) taking possession of the product transferred electronically; or
1588          (II) making first use of the product transferred electronically.
1589          (ii) "Receipt" and "receive" do not include possession by a shipping company on behalf
1590     of a purchaser.
1591          (b) "Transportation equipment" means:
1592          (i) a locomotive or rail car that is used to carry a person or property in interstate
1593     commerce;
1594          (ii) a truck or truck-tractor:
1595          (A) with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,001 pounds or [more] greater;
1596          (B) registered under Section 41-1a-301; and
1597          (C) operated under the authority of a carrier authorized and certificated:
1598          (I) by the United States Department of Transportation or another federal authority; and
1599          (II) to engage in carrying a person or property in interstate commerce;
1600          (iii) a trailer, semitrailer, or passenger bus that is:
1601          (A) registered under Section 41-1a-301; and
1602          (B) operated under the authority of a carrier authorized and certificated:
1603          (I) by the United States Department of Transportation or another federal authority; and
1604          (II) to engage in carrying a person or property in interstate commerce;
1605          (iv) an aircraft that is operated by an air carrier authorized and certificated:

1606          (A) by the United States Department of Transportation or another federal or foreign
1607     authority; and
1608          (B) to engage in carrying a person or property in interstate commerce; or
1609          (v) a container designed for use on, or a component part attached or secured on, an
1610     item of equipment listed in Subsections (1)(b)(i) through (iv).
1611          (2) Except as provided in Subsections (8) and (14), if tangible personal property, a
1612     product transferred electronically, or a service that is subject to taxation under this chapter is
1613     received by a purchaser at a business location of a seller, the location of the transaction is the
1614     business location of the seller.
1615          (3) Subject to Subsection (10), and except as provided in Subsections (7), (8), (9), (11),
1616     and (14), if tangible personal property, a product transferred electronically, or a service that is
1617     subject to taxation under this chapter is not received by a purchaser at a business location of a
1618     seller, the location of the transaction is the location where the purchaser takes receipt of the
1619     tangible personal property or service.
1620          (4) Subject to Subsection (10), and except as provided in Subsections (7), (8), (9), (11),
1621     and (14), if Subsection (2) or (3) does not apply, the location of the transaction is the location
1622     indicated by an address for or other information on the purchaser if:
1623          (a) the address or other information is available from the seller's business records; and
1624          (b) use of the address or other information from the seller's records does not constitute
1625     bad faith.
1626          (5) (a) Subject to Subsection (10), and except as provided in Subsections (7), (8), (9),
1627     (11), and (14), if Subsection (2), (3), or (4) does not apply, the location of the transaction is the
1628     location indicated by an address for the purchaser if:
1629          (i) the address is obtained during the consummation of the transaction; and
1630          (ii) use of the address described in Subsection (5)(a)(i) does not constitute bad faith.
1631          (b) An address used under Subsection (5)(a) includes the address of a purchaser's
1632     payment instrument if no other address is available.
1633          (6) Subject to Subsection (10), and except as provided in Subsections (7), (8), (9), (11),
1634     and (14), if Subsection (2), (3), (4), or (5) does not apply or if a seller does not have sufficient
1635     information to apply Subsection (2), (3), (4), or (5), the location of the transaction is the
1636     location:

1637          (a) indicated by the address from which:
1638          (i) except as provided in Subsection (6)(a)(ii), for tangible personal property that is
1639     subject to taxation under this chapter, the tangible personal property is shipped;
1640          (ii) for computer software delivered electronically or for a product transferred
1641     electronically that is subject to taxation under this chapter, the computer software or product
1642     transferred electronically is first available for transmission by the seller; or
1643          (iii) for a service that is subject to taxation under this chapter, the service is provided;
1644     or
1645          (b) as determined by the seller with respect to a prepaid wireless calling service:
1646          (i) provided in Subsection (6)(a)(iii); or
1647          (ii) associated with the mobile telephone number.
1648          (7) (a) For purposes of this Subsection (7), "shared ZIP Code" means a nine-digit ZIP
1649     Code that is located within two or more local taxing jurisdictions.
1650          (b) If the location of a transaction determined under Subsections (3) through (6) is in a
1651     shared ZIP Code, the location of the transaction is:
1652          (i) if there is only one local taxing jurisdiction that imposes the lowest agreement
1653     combined tax rate for the shared ZIP Code, the local taxing jurisdiction that imposes the lowest
1654     agreement combined tax rate; or
1655          (ii) if two or more local taxing jurisdictions impose the lowest agreement combined tax
1656     rate for the shared ZIP Code, the local taxing jurisdiction that:
1657          (A) imposes the lowest agreement combined tax rate for the shared ZIP Code; and
1658          (B) has located within the local taxing jurisdiction the largest number of street
1659     addresses within the shared ZIP Code.
1660          (c) Notwithstanding any provision under this chapter authorizing or requiring the
1661     imposition of a sales and use tax, for purposes of Subsection (7)(b), a seller shall collect a sales
1662     and use tax imposed under this chapter at the lowest agreement combined tax rate imposed
1663     within the local taxing jurisdiction in which the transaction is located under Subsection (7)(b).
1664          (d) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1665     commission may make rules:
1666          (i) providing for the circumstances under which a seller has exercised due diligence in
1667     determining the nine-digit ZIP Code for an address; or

1668          (ii) notwithstanding Subsection (7)(b), for determining the local taxing jurisdiction
1669     within which a transaction is located if a seller is unable to determine the local taxing
1670     jurisdiction within which the transaction is located under Subsection (7)(b).
1671          (8) The location of a transaction made with a direct payment permit described in
1672     Section 59-12-107.1 is the location where receipt of the tangible personal property, product
1673     transferred electronically, or service by the purchaser occurs.
1674          (9) The location of a purchase of direct mail is the location determined in accordance
1675     with Section 59-12-123.
1676          (10) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (10)(b), the location of a transaction
1677     determined under Subsections (3) through (6), (8), or (9), is the local taxing jurisdiction within
1678     which:
1679          (i) the nine-digit ZIP Code assigned to the location determined under Subsections (3)
1680     through (6), (8), or (9) is located; or
1681          (ii) the five-digit ZIP Code assigned to the location determined under Subsections (3)
1682     through (6), (8), or (9) is located if:
1683          (A) a nine-digit ZIP Code is not available for the location determined under
1684     Subsections (3) through (6), (8), or (9); or
1685          (B) after exercising due diligence, a seller or certified service provider is unable to
1686     determine a nine-digit ZIP Code for the location determined under Subsections (3) through (6),
1687     (8), or (9).
1688          (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1689     commission may make rules for determining the local taxing jurisdiction within which a
1690     transaction is located if a seller or certified service provider is unable to determine the local
1691     taxing jurisdiction within which the transaction is located under Subsection (10)(a).
1692          (11) (a) As used in this Subsection (11), "florist delivery transaction" means a
1693     transaction commenced by a florist that transmits an order:
1694          (i) by:
1695          (A) telegraph;
1696          (B) telephone; or
1697          (C) a means of communication similar to Subsection (11)(a)(i)(A) or (B); and
1698          (ii) for delivery to another place:

1699          (A) in this state; or
1700          (B) outside this state.
1701          [(b) Notwithstanding Subsections (3) through (6), beginning on January 1, 2009, and
1702     ending on December 31, 2009, the location of a florist delivery transaction is the business
1703     location of the florist that commences the florist delivery transaction.]
1704          [(c)] (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
1705     Act, the commission may by rule:
1706          (i) define:
1707          (A) "business location"; and
1708          (B) "florist";
1709          (ii) define what constitutes a means of communication similar to Subsection
1710     (11)(a)(i)(A) or (B); and
1711          (iii) provide procedures for determining when a transaction is commenced.
1712          (12) (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section and except as provided in
1713     Subsection (12)(b), if a purchaser uses computer software and there is not a transfer of a copy
1714     of that software to the purchaser, the location of the transaction is determined in accordance
1715     with Subsections (4) and (5).
1716          (b) If a purchaser uses computer software described in Subsection (12)(a) at more than
1717     one location, the location of the transaction shall be determined in accordance with rules made
1718     by the commission in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
1719     Act.
1720          (13) (a) A tax collected under this chapter shall be reported to the commission on a
1721     form that identifies the location of each transaction that occurs during the return filing period.
1722          (b) The form described in Subsection (13)(a) shall be filed with the commission as
1723     required under this chapter.
1724          (14) This section does not apply to:
1725          (a) amounts charged by a seller for:
1726          (i) telecommunications service except for a prepaid calling service or a prepaid
1727     wireless calling service as provided in Subsection (6)(b) or Section 59-12-215; or
1728          (ii) the retail sale or transfer of:
1729          (A) a motor vehicle other than a motor vehicle that is transportation equipment;

1730          (B) an aircraft other than an aircraft that is transportation equipment;
1731          (C) a watercraft;
1732          (D) a modular home;
1733          (E) a manufactured home; or
1734          (F) a mobile home; or
1735          (iii) except as provided in Section 59-12-214, the lease or rental of tangible personal
1736     property other than tangible personal property that is transportation equipment;
1737          (b) a tax a person pays in accordance with Subsection 59-12-107[(2)(e)](6); or
1738          (c) a retail sale of tangible personal property or a product transferred electronically if:
1739          (i) the seller receives the order for the tangible personal property or product transferred
1740     electronically in this state;
1741          (ii) receipt of the tangible personal property or product transferred electronically by the
1742     purchaser or the purchaser's donee occurs in this state;
1743          (iii) the location where receipt of the tangible personal property or product transferred
1744     electronically by the purchaser occurs is determined in accordance with Subsections (3)
1745     through (5); and
1746          (iv) at the time the seller receives the order, the record keeping system that the seller
1747     uses to calculate the proper amount of tax imposed under this chapter captures the location
1748     where the order is received.
1749          Section 7. Section 59-12-211.1 is amended to read:
1750          59-12-211.1. Location of a transaction that is subject to a use tax.
1751          (1) Subject to Subsection (2), a person that is required by Subsection
1752     59-12-107[(2)(e)](6) to pay a use tax on a transaction shall report the location of that
1753     transaction at the person's location.
1754          (2) For purposes of Subsection (1), if a person has more than one location in this state,
1755     the person shall report the location of the transaction at the location at which tangible personal
1756     property, a product transferred electronically, or a service is received.
1757          Section 8. Section 76-8-1101 is amended to read:
1758          76-8-1101. Criminal offenses and penalties relating to revenue and taxation --
1759     Rulemaking authority -- Statute of limitations.
1760          (1) (a) As provided in Section 59-1-401, criminal offenses and penalties are as

1761     provided in Subsections (1)(b) through (e).
1762          (b) (i) [Any] A person [who] is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the person:
1763          (A) is required by Title 59, Revenue and Taxation, or any laws the State Tax
1764     Commission administers or regulates, to register with or obtain a license or permit from the
1765     State Tax Commission[, who]; and
1766          (B) operates without having registered or secured a license or permit[,] or [who]
1767     operates when the registration, license, or permit is expired or not current[, is guilty of a class
1768     B misdemeanor].
1769          (ii) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of Subsection (1)(b)(i), the
1770     penalty may not:
1771          (A) be less than $500; or
1772          (B) exceed $1,000.
1773          (c) (i) With respect to a tax, fee, or charge as defined in Section 59-1-401, [any] a
1774     person [who] is guilty of a third degree felony if the person:
1775          (A) knowingly and intentionally, and without a reasonable good faith basis, fails to
1776     make, render, sign, or verify any return within the time required by law or to supply any
1777     information within the time required by law[, or who];
1778          (B) makes, renders, signs, or verifies any false or fraudulent return or statement[,]; or
1779     [who]
1780          (C) supplies any false or fraudulent information[, is guilty of a third degree felony].
1781          (ii) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of Subsection (1)(c)(i), the penalty
1782     may not:
1783          (A) be less than $1,000; or
1784          (B) exceed $5,000.
1785          (d) (i) Any person who intentionally or willfully attempts to evade or defeat any tax,
1786     fee, or charge as defined in Section 59-1-401 or the payment of a tax, fee, or charge as defined
1787     in Section 59-1-401 is, in addition to other penalties provided by law, guilty of a second degree
1788     felony.
1789          (ii) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of Subsection (1)(d)(i), the penalty
1790     may not:
1791          (A) be less than $1,500; or

1792          (B) exceed $25,000.
1793          (e) (i) A person is guilty of a second degree felony if that person commits an act:
1794          (A) described in Subsection (1)(e)(ii) with respect to one or more of the following
1795     documents:
1796          (I) a return;
1797          (II) an affidavit;
1798          (III) a claim; or
1799          (IV) a document similar to Subsections (1)(e)(i)(A)(I) through (III); and
1800          (B) subject to Subsection (1)(e)(iii), with knowledge that the document described in
1801     Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A):
1802          (I) is false or fraudulent as to any material matter; and
1803          (II) could be used in connection with any material matter administered by the State Tax
1804     Commission.
1805          (ii) The following acts apply to Subsection (1)(e)(i):
1806          (A) preparing any portion of a document described in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A);
1807          (B) presenting any portion of a document described in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A);
1808          (C) procuring any portion of a document described in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A);
1809          (D) advising in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described
1810     in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A);
1811          (E) aiding in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described in
1812     Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A);
1813          (F) assisting in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document described
1814     in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A); or
1815          (G) counseling in the preparation or presentation of any portion of a document
1816     described in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A).
1817          (iii) This Subsection (1)(e) applies:
1818          (A) regardless of whether the person for which the document described in Subsection
1819     (1)(e)(i)(A) is prepared or presented:
1820          (I) knew of the falsity of the document described in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A); or
1821          (II) consented to the falsity of the document described in Subsection (1)(e)(i)(A); and
1822          (B) in addition to any other penalty provided by law.

1823          (iv) Notwithstanding Section 76-3-301, for purposes of this Subsection (1)(e), the
1824     penalty may not:
1825          (A) be less than $1,500; or
1826          (B) exceed $25,000.
1827          (v) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1828     State Tax Commission may make rules prescribing the documents that are similar to
1829     Subsections (1)(e)(i)(A)(I) through (III).
1830          (2) The statute of limitations for prosecution for a violation of this section is the later
1831     of six years:
1832          (a) from the date the tax should have been remitted; or
1833          (b) after the day on which the person commits the criminal offense.
1834          Section 9. Section 78A-3-102 is amended to read:
1835          78A-3-102. Supreme Court jurisdiction.
1836          (1) The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction to answer questions of state law
1837     certified by a court of the United States.
1838          (2) The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction to issue all extraordinary writs and
1839     authority to issue all writs and process necessary to carry into effect its orders, judgments, and
1840     decrees or in aid of its jurisdiction.
1841          (3) The Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction, including jurisdiction of
1842     interlocutory appeals, over:
1843          (a) a judgment of the Court of Appeals;
1844          (b) cases certified to the Supreme Court by the Court of Appeals prior to final
1845     judgment by the Court of Appeals;
1846          (c) discipline of lawyers;
1847          (d) final orders of the Judicial Conduct Commission;
1848          (e) final orders and decrees in formal adjudicative proceedings originating with:
1849          (i) the Public Service Commission;
1850          (ii) the State Tax Commission;
1851          (iii) the School and Institutional Trust Lands Board of Trustees;
1852          (iv) the Board of Oil, Gas, and Mining;
1853          (v) the state engineer; or

1854          (vi) the executive director of the Department of Natural Resources reviewing actions of
1855     the Division of Forestry, Fire, and State Lands;
1856          (f) final orders and decrees of the district court review of informal adjudicative
1857     proceedings of agencies under Subsection (3)(e);
1858          (g) a final judgment or decree of any court of record holding a statute of the United
1859     States or this state unconstitutional on its face under the Constitution of the United States or the
1860     Utah Constitution;
1861          (h) interlocutory appeals from any court of record involving a charge of a first degree
1862     or capital felony;
1863          (i) appeals from the district court involving a conviction or charge of a first degree
1864     felony or capital felony;
1865          (j) orders, judgments, and decrees of any court of record over which the Court of
1866     Appeals does not have original appellate jurisdiction; [and]
1867          (k) appeals from the district court of orders, judgments, or decrees ruling on legislative
1868     subpoenas[.]; and
1869          (l) appeals from a district court's decision on a declaratory judgment request under
1870     Subsection 59-12-107(3)(b).
1871          (4) The Supreme Court may transfer to the Court of Appeals any of the matters over
1872     which the Supreme Court has original appellate jurisdiction, except:
1873          (a) capital felony convictions or an appeal of an interlocutory order of a court of record
1874     involving a charge of a capital felony;
1875          (b) election and voting contests;
1876          (c) reapportionment of election districts;
1877          (d) retention or removal of public officers;
1878          (e) matters involving legislative subpoenas; and
1879          (f) those matters described in Subsections (3)(a) through (d) and (l).
1880          (5) The Supreme Court has sole discretion in granting or denying a petition for writ of
1881     certiorari for the review of a Court of Appeals adjudication, but the Supreme Court shall
1882     review those cases certified to it by the Court of Appeals under Subsection (3)(b).
1883          (6) The Supreme Court shall comply with the requirements of Title 63G, Chapter 4,
1884     Administrative Procedures Act, in its review of agency adjudicative proceedings.

1885          Section 10. Appropriation.
1886          The following sums of money are appropriated for the fiscal year beginning July 1,
1887     2016, and ending June 30, 2017. These are additions to amounts previously appropriated for
1888     fiscal year 2017. Under the terms and conditions of Title 63J, Chapter 1, Budgetary Procedures
1889     Act, the Legislature appropriates the following sums of money from the funds or accounts
1890     indicated for the use and support of the government of the state of Utah.
1891     ITEM 1
1892          To the General Fund
1893               From Remote Sales Restricted Account, One-time
$81,000

1894               Schedule of Programs:
1895                    General Fund, One-time                    $81,000
1896          Section 11. Severability clause.
1897          The provisions of this bill are severable. If any provision of this bill, or the application
1898     of any provision of this bill to any person or circumstance, is held invalid by a final,
1899     unappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, the remainder of this bill shall be
1900     given effect without the invalid provision or application.
1901          Section 12. Repealer.
1902          This bill repeals:
1903          Section 59-12-103.2, Definitions -- Remote Sales Restricted Account -- Creation --
1904     Funding for account -- Interest -- Division of Finance accounting.
1905          Section 13. Effective date.
1906          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), this bill takes effect on May 9, 2017.
1907          (2) The amendments to Section 59-12-108 take effect on October 1, 2017.






Legislative Review Note

The Utah Legislature's Joint Rule 4-2-402 requires legislative general counsel to place a
legislative review note on legislation. The Legislative Management Committee has further
directed legislative general counsel to include legal analysis in the legislative review note only
if legislative general counsel determines that there is a high probability that a court would
declare the legislation to be unconstitutional under the Utah Constitution, the United States
Constitution, or both. As explained in the legal analysis below, legislative general counsel has
determined, based on applicable state and federal constitutional language and current

interpretations of that language in state and federal court case law, that this legislation has a
high probability of being declared unconstitutional by a court. The note is not written for
the purpose of influencing whether the bill should become law but is written to provide
information relevant to legislators' consideration of this bill. The note is not a substitute for the
judgment of the judiciary, which has authority to determine the constitutionality of a law in the
context of a specific case.

This bill requires sellers that have an economic presence, but that lack a physical presence
(such as a business location), in the state to pay or collect and remit state and local sales and
use taxes. Under this bill, economic presence, sufficient to trigger sales and use tax collection
obligations, occurs if the seller's gross revenue from sales of tangible personal property,
products transferred electronically, or services in the state exceeds $100,000.

Because this bill imposes obligations on sellers that do not have a physical presence in Utah,
the bill raises issues under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. The
Constitution of the United States grants Congress the authority to "regulate Commerce with
foreign Nations, and among the several States." U.S. Const. art. I, § 8, cl. 3. Case law has
interpreted the Commerce Clause as having a dormant aspect that "prohibits certain state
actions that interfere with interstate commerce." Quill Corp. v. North Dakota By and Through
Heitkamp
, 504 U.S. 298, 309 (1992) (citing South Carolina State Highway Dept. v. Barnwell
Brothers, Inc.
, 303 U.S. 177, 185 (1938)).

In evaluating a state statute under a dormant Commerce Clause challenge, the Supreme Court
of the United States has held that a state may not require a seller to pay or collect and
remit a sales and use tax unless the seller has a "substantial nexus" with the taxing state. Quill,
504 U.S. at 311. The Court has found that "a vendor whose only contacts with the taxing State
are by mail or common carrier lacks the 'substantial nexus' required by the Commerce Clause."
Id. (citing National Bellas Hess, Inc. v. Department of Revenue of Illinois, 368 U.S. 753, 758
(1967)). In Quill, the Supreme Court of the United States held that a seller has a substantial
nexus with a state sufficient to allow the state to impose a sales and use tax collection
obligation on the seller only if the seller has a physical presence in the state. Id. at 315 (noting
that the bright-line rule means that "[w]hether or not a State may compel a vendor to collect a
sales or use tax may turn on the presence in the taxing State of a small sales force, plant, or
office."). In Scripto v. Carson, the Supreme Court of the United States found that independent
contractors soliciting business within a state was sufficient presence for the state to impose
sales and use tax collection obligations. Scripto v. Carson, 362 U.S. 207, 211 (1960).

This bill raises the issue of the application of the Quill case and its substantial nexus standard
to an increasingly interconnected economy that has seen significant technological and social
changes as well as an evolution in the model for doing business. Indeed, Justice Kennedy, in a
concurring opinion of the recent Direct Marketing Association v. Brohl decision, noted, "Given
these changes in technology and consumer sophistication, it is unwise to delay any longer a
reconsideration of the Court's holding in Quill. A case questionable even when decided, Quill
now harms States to a degree far greater than could have been anticipated earlier." Direct
Marketing Ass'n
v. Brohl, 135 S.Ct. 1124, 1135 (2016) (Kennedy, J., concurring). Justice
Kennedy then stated, "The legal system should find an appropriate case for this Court to

reexamine Quill and [its predecessor] Bellas Hess." Id. In addition, in Quill itself, the Supreme
Court of the United States noted that the issue of what constitutes substantial nexus is "one that
Congress may be better qualified to resolve" and also "has the ultimate power to resolve."
Quill, 504 U.S. at 318. Thus, it is also possible that Congress may act on this interstate
commerce issue.

Both the courts and Congress have an opportunity to more clearly define and articulate the
legal contours of what constitutes substantial nexus with a taxing state because relevant cases
are moving through the judicial system and legislation on this question has been introduced in
recent congressional sessions. It is impossible to predict the outcome of these actions and what
changes, if any, they might have on the standards set forth in Quill. However, because current
dormant Commerce Clause case law under Quill requires physical presence to satisfy the
substantial nexus requirement, there is a high probability that, unless the United States
Supreme Court overrules its holding in Quill or Congress takes action to redefine the
substantial nexus requirement consistent with the provisions of this bill, a court that considers
the constitutionality of the economic presence provisions of this bill will strike down those
provisions.

Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel