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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill amends provisions of the School Turnaround and Leadership Development Act.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 ▸ defines terms;
13 ▸ amends provisions related to the designation of a low performing school;
14 ▸ requires a local school board of a low performing school, or a charter school
15 governing board of a low performing charter school, to partner with the school
16 turnaround committee to contract with a turnaround expert;
17 ▸ directs the State Board of Education to identify and contract with a turnaround
18 expert to partner with a low performing school;
19 ▸ specifies turnaround plan and turnaround expert contract requirements;
20 ▸ repeals and enacts certain provisions related to funding;
21 ▸ directs the State Board of Education to adopt rules establishing implications for a
22 low performing school that fails to improve;
23 ▸ amends provisions related to an extension granted to a low performing school;
24 ▸ amends and provides a repeal date for the School Recognition and Reward Program;
25 ▸ enacts the Turnaround School Teacher Recruitment and Retention Program; and
26 ▸ makes technical corrections.
27 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
28 None
29 Other Special Clauses:
30 This bill provides a coordination clause.
31 Utah Code Sections Affected:
32 AMENDS:
33 53A-1-1202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
34 53A-1-1203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
35 53A-1-1204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
36 53A-1-1205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
37 53A-1-1206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
38 53A-1-1207, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
39 53A-1-1208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 241
40 63I-2-253, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapters 128, 229, 236, 271, and
41 318
42 ENACTS:
43 53A-1-1208.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953
44 Utah Code Sections Affected by Coordination Clause:
45 53A-1-1202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
46 53A-1-1203, Utah Code Annotated 1953
47 53A-1-1207, Utah Code Annotated 1953
48
49 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
50 Section 1. Section 53A-1-1202 is amended to read:
51 53A-1-1202. Definitions.
52 As used in this part:
53 (1) "Board" means the State Board of Education.
54 (2) "Charter school authorizer" means the same as that term is defined in Section
55 53A-1a-501.3.
56 (3) "Charter school governing board" means the governing board, as defined in Section
57 53A-1a-501.3, that governs a charter.
58 [
59 board elected under Title 20A, Chapter 14, Nomination and Election of State and Local School
60 Boards.
61 [
62 [
63 remedial year.
64 (7) "Independent school turnaround expert" or "turnaround expert" means a person
65 identified by the board under Section 53A-1-1206.
66 [
67 is designated as a low performing school under Section 53A-1-1203.
68 (9) "Local education board" means a local school board or charter school governing
69 board.
70 (10) "Local school board" means a board elected under Title 20A, Chapter 14, Part 2,
71 Election of Members of Local Boards of Education.
72 [
73 been designated a low performing school by the board because the school is:
74 (a) for two consecutive school years in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide
75 according to the percentage of possible points earned under the school grading system; and
76 (b) a low performing school according to other outcome-based measures as may be
77 defined in rules made by the board in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
78 Administrative Rulemaking Act.
79 [
80 the school grading system.
81 [
82 Grading Act, of assigning letter grades to schools.
83 (14) "School turnaround committee" means a committee established under:
84 (a) for a district school, Section 53A-1-1204; or
85 (b) for a charter school, Section 53A-1-1205.
86 (15) "School turnaround plan" means a plan described in:
87 (a) for a district school, Section 53A-1-1204; or
88 (b) for a charter school, Section 53A-1-1205.
89 [
90 academic subjects, including a test administered in a computer adaptive format that is
91 administered statewide under Part 6, Achievement Tests.
92 Section 2. Section 53A-1-1203 is amended to read:
93 53A-1-1203. State Board of Education to designate low performing schools --
94 Needs assessment.
95 (1) [
96 (a) annually designate a school as a low performing school [
97 (b) conduct a needs assessment for a low performing school by thoroughly analyzing
98 the root causes of the low performing school's low performance.
99 (2) The board may use up to 5% of the appropriation provided under this part to hire or
100 contract with one or more individuals to conduct a needs assessment described in Subsection
101 (1)(b).
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107 (3) A school that was designated as a low performing school based on 2015-2016
108 school year performance that is not in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide following
109 the 2016-2017 school year is exempt from the provisions of this part.
110 Section 3. Section 53A-1-1204 is amended to read:
111 53A-1-1204. Required action to turn around a low performing district school.
112 (1) [
113 deadlines established by the board, a local school board of a low performing school shall:
114 (a) establish a school turnaround committee composed of the following members:
115 [
116 performing school is located;
117 [
118 [
119 the chair of the school community council;
120 [
121 [
122 superintendent[
123 (vi) one school district administrator;
124 (b) solicit proposals from a turnaround expert identified by the board under Section
125 53A-1-1206;
126 (c) partner with the school turnaround committee to select a proposal;
127 (d) submit the proposal described in Subsection (1)(b) to the board for review and
128 approval; and
129 (e) subject to Subsections (3) and (4), contract with a turnaround expert.
130 (2) A proposal described in Subsection (1)(b) shall include a:
131 (a) strategy to address the root causes of the low performing school's low performance
132 identified through the needs assessment described in Section 53A-1-1203; and
133 (b) scope of work to facilitate implementation of the strategy that includes at least the
134 activities described in Subsection (4)(b).
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140 expert that is:
141 (i) the school district; or
142 (ii) an employee of the school district.
143 (4) A contract between a local school board and a turnaround expert:
144 (a) shall be based on an explicit stipulation of desired outcomes and consequences for
145 not meeting goals, including cancellation of the contract;
146 (b) shall include a scope of work that requires the turnaround expert to at a minimum:
147 (i) develop and implement, in partnership with the school turnaround committee, a
148 school turnaround plan that meets the criteria described in Subsection (5);
149 (ii) monitor the effectiveness of a school turnaround plan through reliable means of
150 evaluation, including on-site visits, observations, surveys, analysis of student achievement data,
151 and interviews;
152 (iii) provide ongoing implementation support and project management for a school
153 turnaround plan;
154 (iv) provide high-quality professional development personalized for school staff that is
155 designed to build:
156 (A) the leadership capacity of the school principal;
157 (B) the instructional capacity of school staff;
158 (C) educators' capacity with data-driven strategies by providing actionable, embedded
159 data practices; and
160 (v) leverage support from community partners to coordinate an efficient delivery of
161 supports to students inside and outside the classroom;
162 (c) may include a scope of work that requires the turnaround expert to:
163 (i) develop sustainable school district and school capacities to effectively respond to the
164 academic and behavioral needs of students in high poverty communities; or
165 (ii) other services that respond to the needs assessment conducted under Section
166 53A-1-1203;
167 (d) shall include travel costs and payment milestones; and
168 (e) may include pay for performance provisions.
169 [
170 turnaround expert selected under Subsection [
171 turnaround plan that [
172 [
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174 (a) addresses the root causes of the low performing school's low performance identified
175 through the needs assessment described in Section 53A-1-1203;
176 (b) includes recommendations regarding changes to the low performing school's
177 personnel, culture, curriculum, assessments, instructional practices, governance, leadership,
178 finances, policies, or other areas that may be necessary to implement the school turnaround
179 plan;
180 (c) includes measurable student achievement goals and objectives and benchmarks by
181 which to measure progress;
182 (d) includes a professional development plan that identifies a strategy to address
183 problems of instructional practice;
184 (e) includes a detailed budget specifying how the school turnaround plan will be funded;
185 (f) includes a plan to assess and monitor progress;
186 (g) includes a plan to communicate and report data on progress to stakeholders; and
187 (h) includes a timeline for implementation.
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189 (a) prioritize school district funding and resources to the low performing school; [
190 (b) grant the low performing school streamlined authority over staff, schedule, policies,
191 budget, and academic programs to implement the school turnaround plan[
192 (c) assist the turnaround expert and the low performing school with:
193 (i) addressing the root cause of the low performing school's low performance; and
194 (ii) the development or implementation of a school turnaround plan.
195 [
196 turnaround committee shall submit the school turnaround plan to the local school board for
197 approval.
198 (b) Except as provided in Subsection [
199 initial remedial year, a local school board of a low performing school shall submit the school
200 turnaround plan to the board for approval.
201 (c) If the local school board does not approve the school turnaround plan submitted
202 under Subsection [
203 accordance with rules made by the board as described in Subsection 53A-1-1206[
204 (8) A local school board, or a local school board's designee, shall annually report to the
205 board progress toward the goals, benchmarks, and timetable in a low performing school's
206 turnaround plan.
207 Section 4. Section 53A-1-1205 is amended to read:
208 53A-1-1205. Required action to terminate or turn around a low performing
209 charter school.
210 (1) [
211 deadlines established by the board, a charter school authorizer of a low performing school shall
212 initiate a review to determine whether the charter school is in compliance with the school's
213 charter agreement described in Section 53A-1a-508, including the school's established minimum
214 standards for student achievement.
215 (2) If a low performing school is found to be out of compliance with the school's
216 charter agreement, the charter school authorizer may terminate the school's charter in
217 accordance with Section 53A-1a-510.
218 (3) A charter school authorizer shall make a determination on the status of a low
219 performing school's charter under Subsection (2) on or before [
220 the board in an initial remedial year.
221 (4) [
222 authorizer does not terminate a low performing school's charter under Subsection (2), a charter
223 school governing board of a low performing school shall:
224 (a) [
225 committee composed of the following members:
226 (i) a member of the charter school governing board, appointed by the chair of the
227 charter school governing board;
228 (ii) the school principal;
229 (iii) three parents of students enrolled in the low performing school, appointed by the
230 chair of the charter school governing board; and
231 (iv) two teachers at the low performing school, appointed by the school principal; [
232 [
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235 (b) solicit proposals from a turnaround expert identified by the board under Section
236 53A-1-1206;
237 (c) partner with the school turnaround committee to select a proposal;
238 (d) submit the proposal described in Subsection (4)(b) to the board for review and
239 approval; and
240 (e) subject to Subsections (6) and (7), contract with a turnaround expert.
241 (5) A proposal described in Subsection (4)(b) shall include a:
242 (a) strategy to address the root causes of the low performing school's low performance
243 identified through the needs assessment described in Section 53A-1-1203; and
244 (b) scope of work to facilitate implementation of the strategy that includes at least the
245 activities described in Subsection 53A-1-1204(4)(b).
246 [
247 that:
248 (a) is a member of the charter school governing board;
249 (b) is an employee of the charter school; or
250 (c) has a contract to operate the charter school.
251 (7) A contract entered into between a charter school governing board and a turnaround
252 expert shall include and reflect the requirements described in Subsection 53A-1-1204(4).
253 [
254 turnaround expert selected under Subsection (4)[
255 turnaround plan that includes the elements described in Subsection 53A-1-1204[
256 (b) A charter school governing board shall assist a turnaround expert and a low
257 performing charter school with:
258 (i) addressing the root cause of the low performing school's low performance; and
259 (ii) the development or implementation of a school turnaround plan.
260 [
261 turnaround committee shall submit the school turnaround plan to the charter school governing
262 board for approval.
263 (b) Except as provided in Subsection [
264 initial remedial year, a charter school governing board of a low performing school shall submit
265 the school turnaround plan to the board for approval.
266 (c) If the charter school governing board does not approve the school turnaround plan
267 submitted under Subsection [
268 disapproval in accordance with rules made by the board as described in Subsection
269 53A-1-1206[
270 (10) The provisions of this part do not modify or limit a charter school authorizer's
271 authority at any time to terminate a charter school's charter in accordance with Section
272 53A-1a-510.
273 Section 5. Section 53A-1-1206 is amended to read:
274 53A-1-1206. State Board of Education to identify turnaround experts -- Review
275 and approval of school turnaround plans -- Appeals process.
276 (1) [
277 independent school turnaround experts, through a [
278 process, that a low performing school may [
279 (a) respond to the needs assessment conducted under Section 53A-1-1203; and
280 (b) provide the services described in Section 53A-1-1204 or 53A-1-1205, as applicable.
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300 (2) In identifying independent school turnaround experts under Subsection (1), the
301 board shall identify experts that:
302 (a) have a credible track record of improving student academic achievement in public
303 schools with various demographic characteristics, as measured by statewide assessments;
304 (b) have experience designing, implementing, and evaluating data-driven instructional
305 systems in public schools;
306 (c) have experience coaching public school administrators and teachers on designing
307 data-driven school improvement plans;
308 (d) have experience working with the various education entities that govern public
309 schools;
310 (e) have experience delivering high-quality professional development in instructional
311 effectiveness to public school administrators and teachers; and
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345 (i) review a proposal submitted for approval under Section 53A-17a-1204 or
346 53A-17a-1205 no later than 30 days after the day on which the proposal is submitted;
347 [
348 53A-1-1204[
349 submission; and
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359 (b) The board may not approve a school turnaround plan that is not aligned with the
360 needs assessment conducted under Section 53A-1-1203.
361 (4) (a) Subject to legislative appropriations, when a school turnaround plan is approved
362 by the board, the board shall distribute funds to each local education board with a low
363 performing school to carry out the provisions of Sections 53A-1-1204 and 53A-1-1205.
364 (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
365 board shall make rules establishing a distribution method and allowable uses of the funds
366 described in Subsection (4)(a).
367 (5) The board shall:
368 (a) monitor and assess progress toward the goals, benchmarks and timetable in each
369 school turnaround plan; and
370 (b) act as a liaison between a local school board, low performing school, and
371 turnaround expert.
372 [
373 Act, the board shall make rules to establish an appeals process for:
374 (i) a low performing district school that is not granted approval from the district
375 school's local school board under Subsection 53A-1-1204[
376 (ii) a low performing charter school that is not granted approval from the charter
377 school's charter school governing board under Subsection 53A-1-1205[
378 (iii) a local school board or charter school governing board that is not granted approval
379 from the board under Subsection [
380 (b) The board shall ensure that rules made under Subsection [
381 appeals process described in:
382 (i) Subsections [
383 initial remedial year; and
384 (ii) Subsection [
385 initial remedial year.
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397 (7) The board may use up to 4% of the funds appropriated by the Legislature to carry
398 out the provisions of this part for administration if the amount for administration is approved by
399 the board in an open meeting.
400 Section 6. Section 53A-1-1207 is amended to read:
401 53A-1-1207. Implications for failing to improve school performance.
402 (1) As used in this section, "high performing charter school" means a charter school
403 that:
404 (a) satisfies all requirements of state law and board rules;
405 (b) meets or exceeds standards for student achievement established by the charter
406 school's charter school authorizer; and
407 (c) has received at least a "B" grade under the school grading system in the previous
408 two school years.
409 (2) (a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
410 the board shall make rules establishing:
411 (i) exit criteria for a low performing school;
412 (ii) criteria for granting a school an extension as described in Subsection (3); and
413 (iii) implications for a low performing school that does not meet exit criteria after the
414 school's final remedial year or the last school year of the extension period described in
415 Subsection (3).
416 (b) In establishing exit criteria for a low performing school the board shall:
417 (i) determine for each low performing school the number of points awarded under the
418 school grading system in the final remedial year that represent a substantive and statistically
419 significant improvement over the number of points awarded under the school grading system in
420 the school year immediately preceding the initial remedial year;
421 (ii) establish a method to estimate the exit criteria after a low performing school's first
422 remedial year to provide a target for each low performing school; and
423 (iii) use generally accepted statistical practices.
424 (c) The board shall through a competitively awarded contract engage a third party with
425 expertise in school accountability and assessments to verify the criteria adopted under this
426 Subsection (2).
427 [
428 continue school improvement efforts for up to two years if the low performing [
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432 in Subsection (2).
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445 eligible for:
446 (i) continued funding under [
447 (ii) (A) the school teacher recruitment and retention incentive under Section
448 53A-1-1208.1; or
449 [
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462 (4) If a low performing school does not meet exit criteria after the school's final
463 remedial year or the last school year of the extension period, the board may intervene by:
464 (a) restructuring a district school [
465 (i) contract management;
466 (ii) conversion to a charter school; or
467 (iii) state takeover; [
468 (b) restructuring a charter school [
469 (i) [
470 (ii) [
471 (iii) transferring operation and control of the charter school to:
472 (A) a high performing charter school; or
473 (B) the school district in which the charter school is located[
474 (c) other appropriate action as determined by the board.
475 Section 7. Section 53A-1-1208 is amended to read:
476 53A-1-1208. School Recognition and Reward Program.
477 (1) As used in this section, "eligible school" means a low performing school that:
478 (a) was designated as a low performing school based on 2014-2015 school year
479 performance; and
480 [
481 comparing the school's letter grade for the school year prior to the initial remedial year to the
482 school's letter grade for the final remedial year; or
483 [
484 and
485 [
486 comparing the school's letter grade for the school year prior to the initial remedial year to the
487 school's letter grade for the last school year of the extension period.
488 (2) The School Recognition and Reward Program is created to provide incentives to
489 schools and educators to improve the school grade of a low performing school.
490 (3) Subject to appropriations by the Legislature, upon the release of school grades by
491 the board, the board shall distribute a reward equal to:
492 (a) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade one letter grade:
493 (i) $100 per tested student; and
494 (ii) $1,000 per educator;
495 (b) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade two letter grades:
496 (i) $200 per tested student; and
497 (ii) $2,000 per educator;
498 (c) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade three letter grades:
499 (i) $300 per tested student; and
500 (ii) $3,000 per educator; and
501 (d) for an eligible school that improves the eligible school's grade four letter grades:
502 (i) $500 per tested student; and
503 (ii) $5,000 per educator.
504 (4) The principal of an eligible school that receives a reward under Subsection (3), in
505 consultation with the educators at the eligible school, may determine how to use the money in
506 the best interest of the school, including providing bonuses to educators.
507 (5) If the number of qualifying eligible schools exceeds available funds, the board may
508 reduce the amounts specified in Subsection (3).
509 (6) A local school board of an eligible school, in coordination with the eligible school's
510 turnaround committee, may elect to receive a reward under this section or receive funds
511 described in Section 53A-1-1208.1 but not both.
512 Section 8. Section 53A-1-1208.1 is enacted to read:
513 53A-1-1208.1. Turnaround school teacher recruitment and retention.
514 (1) As used in this section, "plan" means a teacher recruitment and retention plan.
515 (2) On a date specified by the board, a local education board of a low performing
516 school shall submit to the board for review and approval a plan to address teacher recruitment
517 and retention in a low performing school.
518 (3) The board shall:
519 (a) review a plan submitted under Subsection (2);
520 (b) approve a plan if the plan meets criteria established by the board in rules made in
521 accordance with Chapter 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act; and
522 (c) subject to legislative appropriations, provide funding to a local education board for
523 teacher recruitment and retention efforts identified in an approved plan if the local education
524 board provides matching funds in an amount equal to at least the funding the low performing
525 school would receive from the board.
526 (4) The money distributed under this section may only be expended to fund teacher
527 recruitment and retention efforts identified in an approved plan.
528 Section 9. Section 63I-2-253 is amended to read:
529 63I-2-253. Repeal dates -- Titles 53, 53A, and 53B.
530 (1) Section 53A-1-403.5 is repealed July 1, 2017.
531 (2) Section 53A-1-411 is repealed July 1, 2017.
532 (3) Section 53A-1-709 is repealed July 1, 2020.
533 (4) Subsection 53A-1-1207(3)(b)(ii)(B) is repealed July 1, 2020.
534 (5) Section 53A-1-1208 is repealed July 1, 2020.
535 [
536 [
537 [
538 [
539 repealed July 1, 2017.
540 [
541 [
542 (b) When repealing Subsections 53B-2a-103(2) and (4), the Office of Legislative
543 Research and General Counsel shall, in addition to its authority under Subsection 36-12-12(3),
544 make necessary changes to subsection numbering and cross references.
545 [
546 is repealed July 1, 2023.
547 Section 10. Coordinating S.B. 234 with S.B. 220 -- Substantive and technical
548 amendments.
549 If this S.B. 234 and S.B. 220, Student Assessment and School Accountability
550 Amendments, both pass and become law, it is the intent of the Legislature that the Office
551 Legislative Research and General Counsel prepare the Utah Code database for publication as
552 follows:
553 (1) Subsection 53A-1-1202(11) be amended to read:
554 "[
555 been designated a low performing school by the board because the school is:
556 (a) for two consecutive school years in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide
557 according to the percentage of possible points earned under the school [
558 system; and
559 (b) a low performing school according to other outcome-based measures as may be
560 defined in rules made by the board in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
561 Administrative Rulemaking Act.";
562 (2) Section 53A-1-1203 be amended to read:
563 "(1) [
564 (a) annually designate a school as a low performing school [
565 (b) conduct a needs assessment for a low performing school by thoroughly analyzing
566 the root causes of the low performing school's low performance.
567 [
568
569 [
570
571
572 (2) The board may use up to 5% of the appropriation provided under this part to hire or
573 contract with one or more individuals to conduct a needs assessment described in Subsection
574 (1)(b).
575 (3) A school that was designated as a low performing school based on 2015-2016
576 school year performance that is not in the lowest performing 3% of schools statewide following
577 the 2016-2017 school year is exempt from the provisions of this part.
578 (4) The board is not required to designate as a low performing school a school for
579 which the board is not required to assign an overall rating in accordance with Section
580 53A-1-1105."; and
581 (3) Subsection 53A-1-1207(2)(b) be modified to read:
582 "(b) In establishing exit criteria for a low performing school the board shall:
583 (i) determine for each low performing school the number of points awarded under the
584 school accountability system in the final remedial year that represent a substantive and
585 statistically significant improvement over the number of points awarded under the school
586 accountability system in the school year immediately preceding the initial remedial year;
587 (ii) establish a method to estimate the exit criteria after a low performing school's first
588 remedial year to provide a target for each low performing school; and
589 (iii) use generally accepted statistical practices.".