1     
POST-EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIONS AMENDMENTS

2     
2018 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Mike Schultz

5     
Senate Sponsor: Daniel Hemmert

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill modifies provisions of the Post-employment Restrictions Act.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     defines terms;
13          ▸     addresses the circumstances and conditions under which a post-employment
14     restrictive covenant between a broadcasting company and a broadcasting employee
15     is valid; and
16          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
17     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
18          None
19     Other Special Clauses:
20          None
21     Utah Code Sections Affected:
22     AMENDS:
23          34-51-102, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 153
24          34-51-201, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 153
25     

26     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
27          Section 1. Section 34-51-102 is amended to read:
28          34-51-102. Definitions.

29          As used in this chapter:
30          (1) "Broadcasting employee" means an employee of a broadcasting company.
31          (2) "Broadcasting company" means a person engaged in the business of:
32          (a) distributing or transmitting electronic or electromagnetic signals to the general
33     public using one or more of the following:
34          (i) television;
35          (ii) cable; or
36          (iii) radio; or
37          (b) preparing, developing, or creating one or more programs or messages for
38     distribution or transmission by means described in Subsection (2)(a).
39          (3) "Exempt broadcasting employee" means a broadcasting employee who is
40     compensated on a salary basis, as defined in 29 C.F.R. Sec. 541.602, at a rate equal to or
41     greater than the greater of:
42          (a) $913 per week, or an equivalent amount if calculated for a period longer than one
43     week; or
44          (b) the rate at which an employee qualifies as exempt under the Fair Labor Standards
45     Act, 29 U.S.C. Sec. 213(a) on a salary basis as defined in 29 C.F.R. Part 541.
46          [(1)] (4) (a) "Post-employment restrictive covenant," also known as a "covenant not to
47     compete" or "noncompete agreement," means an agreement, written or oral, between an
48     employer and employee under which the employee agrees that the employee, either alone or as
49     an employee of another person, will not compete with the employer in providing products,
50     processes, or services that are similar to the employer's products, processes, or services.
51          (b) "Post-employment restrictive covenant" does not include nonsolicitation
52     agreements or nondisclosure or confidentiality agreements.
53          [(2)] (5) "Sale of a business" means a transfer of the ownership by sale, acquisition,
54     merger, or other method of the tangible or intangible assets of a business entity, or a division or
55     segment of the business entity.

56          Section 2. Section 34-51-201 is amended to read:
57          34-51-201. Post-employment restrictive covenants.
58          (1) [In] Except as provided in Subsection (2) and in addition to any requirements
59     imposed under common law, for a post-employment restrictive covenant entered into on or
60     after May 10, 2016, an employer and an employee may not enter into a post-employment
61     restrictive covenant for a period of more than one year from the day on which the employee is
62     no longer employed by the employer. A post-employment restrictive covenant that violates this
63     [section] subsection is void.
64          (2) (a) Subject to Subsection (2)(b), a post-employment restrictive covenant between a
65     broadcasting company and a broadcasting employee is valid only if:
66          (i) the broadcasting employee is an exempt broadcasting employee;
67          (ii) the post-employment restrictive covenant is part of a written employment contract
68     with a term of no more than four years; and
69          (iii) (A) the broadcasting company terminates the broadcasting employee for cause; or
70          (B) the broadcasting employee breaches the employment contract in a manner that
71     results in the broadcasting employee no longer being employed by the broadcasting company.
72          (b) A post-employment restrictive covenant described in Subsection (2)(a) is
73     enforceable for no longer than the earlier of:
74          (i) one year after the day on which the broadcasting employee is no longer employed by
75     the broadcasting company; or
76          (ii) the day on which the original term of the employment contract containing the
77     post-employment restrictive covenant ends .
78          (c) A post-employment restrictive covenant between a broadcasting company and a
79     broadcasting employee that does not comply with this subsection is void.