1     
RAILROAD WORKER SAFETY AMENDMENTS

2     
2018 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Elizabeth Weight

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill modifies the Railroads code by amending provisions relating to safety
10     standards for railroad walkways.
11     Highlighted Provisions:
12          This bill:
13          ▸     defines terms;
14          ▸     requires a railroad to:
15               •     provide a walkway adjacent to tracks in all areas where railroad or industrial
16     employees are required to perform trackside duties;
17               •     keep each walkway clean and free of weeds, debris, and other materials,
18     equipment, and other hazards, that might tend to interfere with the footing of
19     railroad or industrial employees performing trackside duties; and
20               •     construct and maintain each walkway to insure proper drainage and prevent
21     pooling of water, oil, or other liquids;
22          ▸     specifies standards for the construction and maintenance of railroad walkways;
23          ▸     specifies exceptions to the railroad walkway construction and maintenance
24     standards;
25          ▸     grants the Public Service Commission rulemaking authority to establish additional
26     construction and maintenance standards;
27          ▸     requires a railroad to furnish the Public Service Commission with any necessary

28     information and allow inspections by the commission for the enforcement of the railroad
29     walkway standards; and
30          ▸     specifies procedures and penalties for the enforcement of the railroad walkway
31     construction and maintenance standards.
32     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
33          None
34     Other Special Clauses:
35          None
36     Utah Code Sections Affected:
37     ENACTS:
38          56-4-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
39          56-4-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
40          56-4-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
41          56-4-104, Utah Code Annotated 1953
42          56-4-105, Utah Code Annotated 1953
43          56-4-106, Utah Code Annotated 1953
44          56-4-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953
45     

46     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
47          Section 1. Section 56-4-101 is enacted to read:
48     
CHAPTER 4. RAILROAD WORKER SAFETY ACT

49          56-4-101. Title.
50          This chapter is known as the "Railroad Worker Safety Act."
51          Section 2. Section 56-4-102 is enacted to read:
52          56-4-102. Definitions.
53          As used in this chapter:
54          (1) "Commission" means the Public Service Commission established in Section
55     54-1-1.
56          (2) "Railroad" means the same as that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. Sec. 20102.
57          (3) "Trackside duties" means:
58          (a) switching or inspecting trains stopped by trackside detectors;

59          (b) performing air tests; or
60          (c) performing train inspections.
61          (4) "Walkway" means an area located alongside or in the vicinity of a railroad track, or
62     on a trestle or bridge, that provides space so a railroad employee can perform duties associated
63     with the track, trestle, or bridge.
64          Section 3. Section 56-4-103 is enacted to read:
65          56-4-103. Railroad walkway safety requirements.
66          (1) A railroad shall:
67          (a) provide a walkway adjacent to tracks in all areas where railroad or industrial
68     employees are required to perform trackside duties;
69          (b) keep each walkway clean and free of weeds, debris, and other materials, equipment,
70     and other hazards, that might tend to interfere with the footing of railroad or industrial
71     employees performing trackside duties; and
72          (c) construct and maintain each walkway in accordance with the requirements of this
73     section to insure proper drainage and prevent pooling of water, oil, or other liquids.
74          (2) A walkway shall:
75          (a) be a minimum width of two feet; and
76          (b) have a uniform regular surface with a gradual slope not to exceed one inch of
77     elevation for each eight inches of horizontal length in any direction.
78          (3) (a) A walkway may be surfaced with:
79          (i) asphalt;
80          (ii) concrete;
81          (iii) planking;
82          (iv) grating;
83          (v) native material;
84          (vi) crushed material; or
85          (vii) other similar material.
86          (b) If crushed material is used under Subsection (3)(a)(vi):
87          (i) 100% of the material shall be capable of passing through a 1-½ inches square sieve
88     opening;
89          (ii) 90% of the material shall be capable of passing through a one inch square sieve

90     opening; and
91          (iii) smaller crushed material is preferable, where drainage and durability issues do not
92     arise.
93          (c) If a walkway is located in an area where heavy foot traffic exists, including
94     walkways near train yards and manually operated switches, the uniform surface material used
95     shall be no larger than 3/8 inch fine.
96          (4) The center of tracks shall be kept clean and free from all foreign materials that tend
97     to build up between rails causing poor footing and deterioration of track components.
98          (5) (a) Walkway standards described in this section do not apply to a walkway adjacent
99     to:
100          (i) tracks in a street or tunnel;
101          (ii) an existing bridge;
102          (iii) a grade separation structure;
103          (iv) a railroad-highway crossing;
104          (v) an existing trestle;
105          (vi) a cattle guard;
106          (vii) tracks adjacent to a walk, abutment, platform, pillar, or structure where minimum
107     widths are otherwise provided;
108          (viii) tracks where there is insufficient width of right-of-way, except that standards in
109     this section shall apply to the full width of right-of-way available; or
110          (ix) tracks during periods of damage or obstruction due to heavy rain or snow,
111     derailments, rock and earth slides, and other abnormal periods.
112          (b) A walkway described in Subsection (5)(a)(ix) shall be brought back into
113     compliance with this section within 30 days after the damage or obstruction occurred.
114          (6) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
115     commission may adopt rules governing safe walkways for railroad workers in areas where
116     work is regularly performed on the ground.
117          Section 4. Section 56-4-104 is enacted to read:
118          56-4-104. Duty of railroads to comply -- Inspection by commission.
119          (1) A railroad or a person engaged in the operation of a railroad shall:
120          (a) comply with any regulation or order of the commission issued under the provisions

121     of this chapter; and
122          (b) furnish any information required by the commission for purposes of this chapter.
123          (2) The commission or its authorized agent may, during reasonable hours, enter the
124     place of operation of a railroad to determine whether a railroad is complying with the standards
125     prescribed by this chapter.
126          Section 5. Section 56-4-105 is enacted to read:
127          56-4-105. Agency actions.
128          (1) An employee may file a request for agency action with the commission charging a
129     violation of:
130          (a) this chapter; or
131          (b) a commission rule prescribed in accordance with Subsection 56-4-103(6).
132          (2) The commission may initiate an action by filing a notice of agency action.
133          Section 6. Section 56-4-106 is enacted to read:
134          56-4-106. Judicial review.
135          (1) A party aggrieved by an order of the commission may obtain judicial review.
136          (2) Venue for judicial review of informal adjudicative proceedings under this chapter is
137     in the district court of the county in which the place of employment is located.
138          Section 7. Section 56-4-107 is enacted to read:
139          56-4-107. Failure to comply with order or regulation -- Penalty.
140          (1) A person failing to comply with an order or regulation of the commission
141     authorized by this chapter shall be liable for a penalty of $25 for each day of noncompliance.
142          (2) The attorney general shall file suit on behalf of the state for any unpaid penalty
143     within one year after the penalty accrues.






Legislative Review Note
Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel