1     
EDUCATOR POSTRETIREMENT REEMPLOYMENT

2     
REVISIONS

3     
2018 GENERAL SESSION

4     
STATE OF UTAH

5     
Chief Sponsor: LaVar Christensen

6     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

7     

8     LONG TITLE
9     General Description:
10          This bill modifies the Postretirement Reemployment Restrictions Act by amending
11     provisions relating to postretirement reemployment for educators.
12     Highlighted Provisions:
13          This bill:
14          ▸     provides definitions;
15          ▸     allows certain educator retirees to be reemployed with a participating employer after
16     a certain period from the retiree's retirement date if the retiree:
17               •     does not receive certain employer provided retirement benefits for the
18     reemployment; and
19               •     is reemployed by a different participating employer than the participating
20     employer that employed the retiree at the time of retirement except in limited
21     circumstances;
22          ▸     requires a participating employer to pay certain amounts for a reemployed retiree in
23     certain circumstances;
24          ▸     requires the Utah State Retirement Office to report certain information to an interim
25     committee of the Legislature;
26          ▸     specifies penalties for violating the reemployment provisions; and
27          ▸     makes technical changes.

28     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
29          None
30     Other Special Clauses:
31          This bill provides a special effective date.
32     Utah Code Sections Affected:
33     AMENDS:
34          49-11-1202, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 310 and last amended by
35     Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 310
36          49-11-1205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 141
37          49-11-1206, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 310 and last amended by
38     Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 310
39          49-11-1207, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 141
40     

41     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
42          Section 1. Section 49-11-1202 is amended to read:
43          49-11-1202. Definitions.
44          As used in this part:
45          (1) (a) "Affiliated emergency services worker" means a person who:
46          (i) is employed by a participating employer;
47          (ii) performs emergency services for another participating employer that is a different
48     agency;
49          (iii) is trained in techniques and skills required for the emergency service;
50          (iv) continues to receive regular training required for the service;
51          (v) is on the rolls as a trained affiliated emergency services worker of the participating
52     employer; and
53          (vi) provides ongoing service for a participating employer, which service may include
54     service as a volunteer firefighter, reserve law enforcement officer, search and rescue worker,
55     emergency medical technician, ambulance worker, park ranger, or public utilities worker.
56          (b) "Affiliated emergency services worker" does not include a person who performs
57     work or service but does not meet the requirements of Subsection (1)(a).
58          (2) "Amortization rate" means the amortization rate, as defined in Section 49-11-102,

59     to be applied to the system that would have covered the retiree if the retiree's reemployed
60     position were deemed to be an eligible, full-time position within that system.
61          (3) (a) "Reemployed," "reemploy," or "reemployment" means work or service
62     performed for a participating employer after retirement, in exchange for compensation.
63          (b) Reemployment includes work or service performed on a contract for a participating
64     employer if the retiree is:
65          (i) listed as the contractor; or
66          (ii) an owner, partner, or principal of the contractor.
67          (4) "Retiree":
68          (a) means a person who:
69          (i) retired from a participating employer; and
70          (ii) begins reemployment on or after July 1, 2010, with a participating employer; and
71          (b) does not include a person:
72          (i) (A) who was reemployed by a participating employer before July 1, 2010; and
73          (B) whose participating employer that reemployed the person under Subsection
74     (4)(b)(i)(A) was dissolved, consolidated, merged, or structurally changed in accordance with
75     Section 49-11-621 on or after July 1, 2010; or
76          (ii) who is working under a phased retirement agreement in accordance with Title 49,
77     Chapter 11, Part 13, Phased Retirement.
78          (5) "Retiree surcharge" means the board certified percentage of a reemployed retiree's
79     salary:
80          (a) paid on behalf of a reemployed retiree to the office;
81          (b) that is required to amortize the actuarial loss that would occur due to eligible
82     retirees being authorized to:
83          (i) commence their benefits at an earlier age; and
84          (ii) return to the workforce with a participating employer; and
85          (c) set in accordance with policies established by the board upon the advice of the
86     actuary.
87          Section 2. Section 49-11-1205 is amended to read:
88          49-11-1205. Postretirement reemployment restriction exceptions.
89          (1) (a) The office may not cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree who is

90     reemployed with a participating employer within one year of the retiree's retirement date if:
91          (i) the retiree is not reemployed by a participating employer for a period of at least 60
92     days from the retiree's retirement date;
93          (ii) upon reemployment after the break in service under Subsection (1)(a)(i), the retiree
94     does not receive any employer paid benefits, including:
95          (A) retirement service credit or retirement-related contributions;
96          (B) medical benefits;
97          (C) dental benefits;
98          (D) other insurance benefits except for workers' compensation as provided under Title
99     34A, Chapter 2, Workers' Compensation Act, Title 34A, Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease
100     Act, and withholdings required by federal or state law for social security, Medicare, and
101     unemployment insurance; or
102          (E) paid time off, including sick, annual, or other type of leave; and
103          (iii) (A) the retiree does not earn in any calendar year of reemployment an amount in
104     excess of the lesser of $15,000 or one-half of the retiree's final average salary upon which the
105     retiree's retirement allowance is based; or
106          (B) the retiree is reemployed as a judge as defined under Section 78A-11-102.
107          (b) Beginning January 1, 2013, the board shall adjust the amounts under Subsection
108     (1)(a)(iii) by the annual change in the Consumer Price Index during the previous calendar year
109     as measured by a United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index average as
110     determined by the board.
111          (2) A retiree shall be considered as having completed the one-year separation from
112     employment with a participating employer required under Section 49-11-1204, if the retiree:
113          (a) before retiring:
114          (i) was employed with a participating employer as a public safety service employee as
115     defined in Section 49-14-102, 49-15-102, or 49-23-102;
116          (ii) and during the employment under Subsection (2)(a)(i), suffered a physical injury
117     resulting from external force or violence while performing the duties of the employment, and
118     for which injury the retiree would have been approved for total disability in accordance with
119     the provisions under Chapter 21, Public Employees' Long-Term Disability Act, if years of
120     service are not considered;

121          (iii) had less than 30 years of service credit but had sufficient service credit to retire,
122     with an unreduced allowance making the public safety service employee ineligible for
123     long-term disability payments under Chapter 21, Public Employees' Long-Term Disability Act,
124     or a substantially similar long-term disability program; and
125          (iv) does not receive any long-term disability benefits from any participating employer;
126     and
127          (b) is reemployed by a different participating employer.
128          (3) (a) The office may not cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree who is employed
129     as an affiliated emergency services worker within one year of the retiree's retirement date if the
130     affiliated emergency services worker does not receive any compensation, except for:
131          (i) a nominal fee, stipend, discount, tax credit, voucher, or other fixed sum of money or
132     cash equivalent payment not tied to productivity and paid periodically for services;
133          (ii) a length-of-service award;
134          (iii) insurance policy premiums paid by the participating employer in the event of death
135     of an affiliated emergency services worker or a line-of-duty accidental death or disability; or
136          (iv) reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of duties.
137          (b) For purposes of Subsections (3)(a)(i) and (ii), the total amount of any discounts, tax
138     credits, vouchers, and payments to an affiliated emergency services worker may not exceed
139     $500 per month.
140          (c) Beginning January 1, 2016, the board shall adjust the amount under Subsection
141     (3)(b) by the annual change in the Consumer Price Index during the previous calendar year as
142     measured by a United States Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index average as
143     determined by the board.
144          (4) (a) If and to the extent a public education participating employer finds it necessary,
145     beneficial, or in the best interest of the state's system of public education or finds that
146     reemploying a retiree would be beneficial in addressing an educator employment shortage, the
147     office may not cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree who is reemployed with a
148     participating employer within one year of the retiree's retirement date if:
149          (i) the retiree:
150          (A) is not reemployed by a participating employer for a period of at least 60 days from
151     the retiree's retirement date;

152          (B) except as provided in Subsection (8), is reemployed by a participating employer
153     that is a different participating employer than the participating employer the reemployed retiree
154     was employed by at the time of retirement;
155          (C) is reemployed by a public education participating employer in a position as an
156     educator as defined under Section 53E-6-102; and
157          (D) does not receive any employer paid retirement service credit or retirement related
158     contributions from the participating employer; and
159          (ii) the participating employer that reemploys the retiree pays to the office on behalf of
160     the retiree:
161          (A) the amortization rate; and
162          (B) the retiree surcharge.
163          (b) Any contribution paid to the office under Subsection (4)(a)(ii) shall be applied to
164     the system that would have covered the retiree if the retiree's reemployed position were
165     considered to be an eligible, full-time position within that system.
166          (c) The office shall, on or before November 30, 2024, study, evaluate, and report on the
167     actuarial costs and effectiveness of implementing the educator retiree reemployment exception
168     authorized under this Subsection (4) to the Retirement and Independent Entities Interim
169     Committee of the Legislature.
170          (5) (a) (i) A retiree receiving a retirement allowance may be reemployed under the
171     provisions of Subsections (1), (3), and (4) in only one position for only one participating
172     employer at a time following the retiree's retirement date.
173          (ii) The participating employer shall notify the office which postretirement
174     reemployment exception under this section will govern the retiree's reemployment.
175          (b) A retiree reemployed under the provisions of Subsection (1), (3), or (4) may change
176     reemployment to a new position under the provisions of Subsection (1), (3), or (4) only if:
177          (i) the retiree ceases actual work and is terminated from the current reemployed
178     position;
179          (ii) except as provided in Subsection (8), the retiree begins the subsequent
180     reemployment with a participating employer that is a different participating employer than:
181          (A) the participating employer for the retiree's current reemployment; and
182          (B) the participating employer that employed the retiree at the retiree's original time of

183     retirement; and
184          (iii) the participating employer or retiree notifies the office of the change in
185     reemployment and provides evidence to the office of the termination and change.
186          [(4)] (6) (a) If a retiree is reemployed under the provisions of Subsection (1) [or], (3),
187     or (4), the termination date of the reemployment, as confirmed in writing by the participating
188     employer, is considered the retiree's retirement date for the purpose of calculating the
189     separation requirement under Section 49-11-1204.
190          (b) If a retiree changes reemployment to another position under the provisions of
191     Subsection (1), (3), or (4), the final termination date of all reemployment, as confirmed in
192     writing by the last participating employer, is considered the retiree's retirement date for the
193     purpose of calculating the separation requirement under Subsection 49-11-505(3)(a).
194          [(b)] (7) The office shall cancel the retirement allowance of a retiree for the remainder
195     of the calendar year if the reemployment with a participating employer exceeds the limitation
196     under Subsection (1)(a)(iii) or (3)(b).
197          (8) Notwithstanding Subsections (4)(a)(i)(B) and (5)(b)(ii), a reemployed retiree that
198     was employed by:
199          (a) the state at the time of retirement may be reemployed by the state under Subsection
200     (4) or (5) if the reemployment is with a different agency or office; or
201          (b) a participating employer located within a county of the fourth, fifth, or sixth class,
202     as classified under Section 17-50-501, may be reemployed by that participating employer under
203     Subsection (4) or (5) if and to the extent that the public education participating employer finds
204     it necessary, beneficial, or in the best interest of the state's system of public education.
205          Section 3. Section 49-11-1206 is amended to read:
206          49-11-1206. Notice of postretirement reemployment.
207          (1) A participating employer shall immediately notify the office:
208          (a) if the participating employer reemploys a retiree;
209          (b) whether the reemployment is subject to Section 49-11-1204 or Subsection
210     49-11-1205(1), (2), [or] (3), (4), or (5); and
211          (c) of any election by the retiree under Section 49-11-1204.
212          (2) A participating employer shall certify to the office whether the position of an
213     elected official is or is not full time.

214          (3) A retiree subject to this part shall report to the office the status of the reemployment
215     under Section 49-11-1204 or 49-11-1205.
216          Section 4. Section 49-11-1207 is amended to read:
217          49-11-1207. Postretirement reemployment -- Violations -- Penalties.
218          (1) (a) If the office receives notice or learns of the reemployment of a retiree in
219     violation of Section 49-11-1204 or 49-11-1205, the office shall:
220          (i) immediately cancel the retiree's retirement allowance;
221          (ii) keep the retiree's retirement allowance cancelled for the remainder of the calendar
222     year if the reemployment with a participating employer exceeded the limitation under
223     Subsection 49-11-1205(1)(a)(iii)(A) or (3)(b); and
224          (iii) recover any overpayment resulting from the violation in accordance with the
225     provisions of Section 49-11-607 before the allowance may be reinstated.
226          (b) Reinstatement of an allowance following cancellation for a violation under this
227     section is subject to the procedures and provisions under Section 49-11-1204.
228          (2) If a retiree or participating employer failed to report reemployment in violation of
229     Section 49-11-1206, the retiree, participating employer, or both, who are found to be
230     responsible for the failure to report, are liable to the office for the amount of any overpayment
231     resulting from the violation.
232          (3) (a) A participating employer is liable to the office for a payment or failure to make
233     a payment in violation of this part.
234          (b) In addition to other penalties under this section, if the reemployment of a retiree is
235     in violation of Subsection 49-11-1205(4), the participating employer shall pay the office any
236     delinquent retiree surcharge and amortization rate contributions, plus interest, under Section
237     49-11-503.
238          (4) If a participating employer fails to notify the office in accordance with Section
239     49-11-1206, the participating employer is immediately subject to a compliance audit by the
240     office.
241          Section 5. Effective date.
242          This bill takes effect on January 1, 2019.







Legislative Review Note
Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel