1     
MISDEMEANOR AMENDMENTS

2     
2018 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Daniel W. Thatcher

5     
House Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     Committee Note:
9          The Political Subdivisions Interim Committee recommended this bill.
10     General Description:
11          This bill modifies penalties in the Utah Code.
12     Highlighted Provisions:
13          This bill:
14          ▸     reduces to an infraction certain offenses currently designated as misdemeanors for
15     which a punishment or classification is not specified; and
16          ▸     makes technical changes.
17     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
18          None
19     Other Special Clauses:
20          This bill provides a special effective date.
21     Utah Code Sections Affected:
22     AMENDS:
23          9-7-214, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 241
24          9-9-211, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1992, Chapter 241
25          10-3-908, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1977, Chapter 48
26          11-1-6, Utah Code Annotated 1953
27          11-6-3, Utah Code Annotated 1953

28          13-10-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 325
29          17-30-22, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 297
30          23-15-4, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1971, Chapter 46
31          23-20-27, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1973, Chapter 33
32          30-1-11, Utah Code Annotated 1953
33          30-1-39, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1971, Chapter 64
34          34-19-12, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
35          34-28-4, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
36          34-28-12, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
37          34-29-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 297
38          34-29-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1988, Chapter 133
39          34-29-20, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
40          34-30-9, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
41          34-32-3, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
42          34-33-2, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
43          34-34-17, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1969, Chapter 85
44          34A-2-108, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 375
45          34A-2-803, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 375
46          39-1-53, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1963, Chapter 61
47          39-7-113, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 122
48          39-7-114, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 306
49          39-7-115, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 306
50          39-7-117, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 306
51          42-3-5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
52          52-3-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1953, Chapter 79
53          53A-14-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 84
54          53B-3-108, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 167
55          53B-17-304, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1987, Chapter 167
56          54-3-21, Utah Code Annotated 1953
57          54-5-4, Utah Code Annotated 1953
58          56-1-12, Utah Code Annotated 1953

59          56-1-14, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1975, First Special Session, Chapter 9
60          56-1-16, Utah Code Annotated 1953
61          56-1-29, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1961, Chapter 131
62          63A-5-502, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
63          71-10-3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 133
64          72-10-412, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 1998, Chapter 270
65          78A-2-411, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
66          78A-6-111, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 330
67          78B-1-126, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
68     

69     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
70          Section 1. Section 9-7-214 is amended to read:
71          9-7-214. Intentionally defacing, injuring, destroying, or refusing to return
72     property -- Infraction.
73          Whoever intentionally defaces, injures, or refuses to return on demand, or destroys any
74     property belonging to the state library or loaned through its coordinating agencies or facilities,
75     [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
76          Section 2. Section 9-9-211 is amended to read:
77          9-9-211. Hunting, trapping, or fishing on reservation an infraction.
78          Any person who, without lawful authority or permission from constituted tribal
79     authorities, willfully and knowingly goes upon any real property within an Indian reservation
80     belonging to any Indian, or any Indian tribe, band, or community, that is held in trust by the
81     United States or is subject to a restriction against alienation imposed by the United States, for
82     the purpose of hunting, trapping, or fishing thereon, or for the removal of game, peltries, or fish
83     therefrom, is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction, and all game, fish, and peltries in [his]
84     the person's possession shall be forfeited to the tribe.
85          Section 3. Section 10-3-908 is amended to read:
86          10-3-908. Noncompliance an infraction.
87          Any city engineer who fails to comply with Sections 10-3-903 through 10-3-907 is
88     guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
89          Section 4. Section 11-1-6 is amended to read:

90          11-1-6. Violation of act an infraction.
91          Anyone violating the provisions of this act [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an
92     infraction.
93          Section 5. Section 11-6-3 is amended to read:
94          11-6-3. Violation an infraction.
95          A violation of any of the provisions of this chapter is [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
96          Section 6. Section 13-10-6 is amended to read:
97          13-10-6. Violation an infraction.
98          Each violation of Section 13-10-4 is [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
99          Section 7. Section 17-30-22 is amended to read:
100          17-30-22. Prohibitions against political activities -- Penalties.
101          (1) Any employee of a governmental unit or member of a governing body, or
102     appointing authority, or peace officer who shall appoint, promote, transfer, demote, suspend,
103     discharge or change the amount of compensation of any merit system officer or seek, aid or
104     abet the appointment, promotion, transfer, demotion, suspension, discharge or change in the
105     amount of compensation of any merit system officer, or promise or threaten to do so, for
106     giving, withholding, or neglecting to make any contributions or any service for any political
107     purpose, or who solicits, directly or indirectly, any such contribution or service, from a merit
108     system officer, [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction. This section does not
109     apply to political speeches or use of mass communications media for political purposes by
110     persons not merit system officers even though merit system officers may be present or within
111     the reach of such media unless the purpose and intent is to violate this section with direct
112     respect to those officers.
113          (2) No merit system officer may engage in any political activity during the hours of
114     employment, nor shall any person solicit political contributions from merit system officers
115     during hours of employment for political purposes; but nothing in this section shall preclude
116     voluntary contributions by a merit system officer to the party or candidate of the officer's
117     choice.
118          Section 8. Section 23-15-4 is amended to read:
119          23-15-4. Screens or other devices required -- Failure to install after notice an
120     infraction.

121          It is unlawful for any person, company or corporation to take any water from the state
122     streams, lakes or reservoirs for power purposes, or for waterworks, without first furnishing and
123     maintaining suitable screens or other devices to prevent fish from entering such power plants,
124     millraces or waterworks system; said screen or other devices to be built and maintained under
125     the direction of the board and at the expense of said owner or operators. The failure of any
126     person, firm or corporation to install a screen or device within 30 days after notice in writing so
127     to do has been given by the board [shall constitute a misdemeanor] is an infraction.
128          Section 9. Section 23-20-27 is amended to read:
129          23-20-27. Alteration of license, permit, tag or certificate an infraction.
130          Any person who at any time alters or changes in any manner, with intent to defraud, any
131     license, permit, tag or certificate of registration issued under provisions of this code or action of
132     the Wildlife Board is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
133          Section 10. Section 30-1-11 is amended to read:
134          30-1-11. Return of license after ceremony -- Failure -- Penalty.
135          (1) The [person] individual solemnizing the marriage shall within 30 days thereafter
136     return the license to the clerk of the county whence it issued, with a certificate of the marriage
137     over [his] the individual's signature, giving the date and place of celebration and the names of
138     two or more witnesses present at the marriage. [For failure]
139          (2) An individual described in Subsection (1) who fails to make [such] the return [he
140     shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
141          Section 11. Section 30-1-39 is amended to read:
142          30-1-39. Violation of counseling provisions -- Infraction.
143          [Any person] An individual coming within the provisions of this act who falsely
144     represents that [he] the individual has complied with the requirements of a master plan for
145     premarital counseling or who, for the purpose of evading the provisions of this act, applies for
146     a marriage license in a county within the state of Utah which does not require premarital
147     counseling, is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
148          Section 12. Section 34-19-12 is amended to read:
149          34-19-12. Deputizing of employees prohibited.
150          (1) No employee of any employer whose employees are on strike or lockout for any
151     reason shall be deputized for any purpose arising from or in connection with such strike by any

152     sheriff, chief of police, town marshal, officer of the highway patrol, or any other peace officer
153     during the time such strike or lockout exists.
154          (2) Any person who violates the provisions of this section [shall be] is guilty of [a
155     misdemeanor] an infraction.
156          Section 13. Section 34-28-4 is amended to read:
157          34-28-4. Notice of paydays -- Failure to notify an infraction.
158          (1) It shall be the duty of every employer to notify [his] the employer's employees at the
159     time of hiring of the day and place of payment, of the rate of pay, and of any change with
160     respect to any of these items prior to the time of the change. Alternatively, however, every
161     employer shall have the option of giving such notification by posting these facts and keeping
162     them posted conspicuously at or near the place of work where such posted notice can be seen
163     by each employee as [he] the employee comes or goes to [his] the employee's place of work.
164          (2) Failure to post and to keep posted any notice or failure to give notice as prescribed
165     in this section [shall be deemed a misdemeanor and punishable as such] is an infraction.
166          Section 14. Section 34-28-12 is amended to read:
167          34-28-12. Violations -- Infraction.
168          (1) Any employer who [shall violate, or fail] violates or fails to comply with any of the
169     provisions of this chapter [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
170          (2) Any employer who shall refuse to pay the wages due and payable when demanded
171     as in this chapter provided, or who shall falsely deny the amount thereof, or that the same is
172     due, with intent to secure for [himself] the employer or any other person any discount upon
173     such indebtedness or with intent to annoy, harass, oppress, hinder, delay or defraud the person
174     to whom such indebtedness is due, or who hires additional employees without advising each of
175     them of every wage claim due and unpaid and of every judgment that the employer has failed
176     to satisfy, [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
177          Section 15. Section 34-29-1 is amended to read:
178          34-29-1. License required -- Agencies for teachers excepted.
179          It [shall be] is unlawful for any person to open and establish in any city or town, or
180     elsewhere within the limits of this state, any intelligence or employment office for the purpose
181     of procuring or obtaining for money or other valuable consideration, either directly or
182     indirectly, any work or employment for persons seeking the same, or to otherwise engage in

183     such business, or in any way to act as a broker or go-between between employers and persons
184     seeking work, without first having obtained a license so to do from the city, town, or, if not
185     within any city or town, from the county where such intelligence or employment office is to be
186     opened or such business is to be carried on. Any person performing any of these services shall
187     be deemed to be an employment agent within the meaning of this chapter, but the provisions of
188     Section 34-29-10 do not apply to any person operating agencies for schoolteachers; but it [shall
189     be a misdemeanor] is an infraction for any schoolteachers' employment agency to receive as
190     commission for information or assistance such as is described herein any consideration in value
191     in excess of 5% of the amount of the first year's salary of the person to whom such information
192     is furnished.
193          Section 16. Section 34-29-6 is amended to read:
194          34-29-6. Referring employment to unlawful places -- Penalty.
195          Any employment agent who knowingly refers employment to any place of bad repute,
196     house of ill fame, assignation house, or to any house or place of amusement kept for immoral
197     purposes, is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction. In addition to any other penalty, the
198     agent's license shall be revoked.
199          Section 17. Section 34-29-20 is amended to read:
200          34-29-20. False orders for employees -- Infraction.
201          Any person who gives to an employment agent any false or unauthorized order for
202     employees, or who causes to be published in any newspaper or otherwise any false or
203     unauthorized notice or statement that employees are wanted by any person, is guilty of [a
204     misdemeanor] an infraction.
205          Section 18. Section 34-30-9 is amended to read:
206          34-30-9. Violation of chapter -- Failure to keep or produce records -- Infraction.
207          Any officer, agent or representative of the state, or of any political subdivision, district
208     or municipality of it who shall violate, or omit to comply with any of the provisions of this
209     chapter, and any contractor or subcontractor, or agent or representative thereof, doing such
210     public work, who shall neglect to keep, or cause to be kept, an accurate record of the names,
211     occupation and actual wages paid to each laborer, workman and mechanic employed by him or
212     her, in connection with this public work or who shall refuse to allow access to same at any
213     reasonable hour to any person authorized to inspect same under this chapter [shall be] is guilty

214     of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
215          Section 19. Section 34-32-3 is amended to read:
216          34-32-3. Failure to comply -- Penalty.
217          Any employer, dealer or processor who willfully fails to comply with the duties
218     imposed by this chapter [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
219          Section 20. Section 34-33-2 is amended to read:
220          34-33-2. Violation an infraction.
221          Any person, firm, corporation or partnership violating the provisions of this chapter
222     [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
223          Section 21. Section 34-34-17 is amended to read:
224          34-34-17. Violation of act an infraction.
225          A violation of this act [shall constitute a misdemeanor] is an infraction, and each day
226     such unlawful conduct, as defined in this chapter, is in effect or continued [shall be deemed] is
227     a separate offense and [shall be] is punishable as such, as provided in this chapter.
228          Section 22. Section 34A-2-108 is amended to read:
229          34A-2-108. Void agreements between employers and employees.
230          (1) Except as provided in Section 34A-2-420, an agreement by an employee to waive
231     the employee's rights to compensation under this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah Occupational
232     Disease Act, is not valid.
233          (2) An agreement by an employee to pay any portion of the premium paid by [his] the
234     employee's employer is not valid.
235          (3) Any employer who deducts any portion of the premium from the wages or salary of
236     any employee entitled to the benefits of this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease
237     Act:
238          (a) is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction; and
239          (b) shall be fined not more than $100 for each such offense.
240          Section 23. Section 34A-2-803 is amended to read:
241          34A-2-803. Violation of judgments, orders, decrees, or provisions of chapter --
242     Grade of offense.
243          (1) An employer, employee, or other person is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction
244     if that employer, employee, or other person violates this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah

245     Occupational Disease Act, including:
246          (a) doing any act prohibited by this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease
247     Act;
248          (b) failing or refusing to perform any duty lawfully imposed under this chapter or
249     Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act; or
250          (c) failing, neglecting, or refusing to obey any lawful order given or made by the
251     commission, or any judgment or decree made by any court in connection with the provisions of
252     this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah Occupational Disease Act.
253          (2) Every day during which any person fails to observe and comply with any order of
254     the commission, or to perform any duty imposed by this chapter or Chapter 3, Utah
255     Occupational Disease Act, [shall constitute] is a separate and distinct offense.
256          Section 24. Section 39-1-53 is amended to read:
257          39-1-53. Military units not to leave state.
258          No military unit of the Army or Air National Guard, unless called into the service of the
259     United States, shall leave the state with arms and equipment without the consent of the
260     commander in chief, and any person causing any unit to so leave the state is guilty of [a
261     misdemeanor] an infraction.
262          Section 25. Section 39-7-113 is amended to read:
263          39-7-113. Eviction or distress of dependents.
264          (1) A landlord may not evict or take and hold property of a service member or the
265     service member's dependents for nonpayment of rent during the period of military service if the
266     rent on the premises occupied by the service member or the service member's dependents is
267     less than $2,400 per month unless a court allows it after application to the court and an order
268     granted in an action or proceeding affecting the right of possession.
269          (2) In any action affecting the right of possession, the court may, on its own motion,
270     stay the proceedings for not longer than three months, or make any order the court determines
271     to be reasonable and just under the circumstances, unless the court finds that the ability of the
272     tenant to pay the agreed rent is not materially affected by reason of the service member's
273     military service.
274          (3) When a stay is granted or other order is made by the court, the owner of the
275     premises shall be entitled, upon application, to relief with respect to the premises similar to that

276     granted service members in military service in Sections 39-7-114 through 39-7-116 to the
277     extent and for any period as the court determines to be just and reasonable under the
278     circumstances.
279          (4) Any person who knowingly takes part in any eviction or distress otherwise than as
280     provided in Subsection (1), or attempts to do so, is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
281          (5) The governor is empowered to order an allotment of the pay of a service member in
282     military service in reasonable proportion to discharge the rent of premises occupied for
283     dwelling purposes by any dependents of the service member.
284          Section 26. Section 39-7-114 is amended to read:
285          39-7-114. Installment contracts.
286          (1) The creditor of a service member who, prior to entry into military service, has
287     entered into an installment contract for the purchase of real or personal property may not
288     terminate the contract or repossess the property for nonpayment or any breach occurring during
289     military service without an order from a court of competent jurisdiction.
290          (2) The court, upon application to it under this section, may, unless the court finds on
291     the record that the ability of the service member to comply with the terms of the contract is not
292     materially affected by reason of [his] the service member's military service:
293          (a) order repayment of any prior installments or deposits as a condition of terminating
294     the contract and resuming possession of the property;
295          (b) order a stay of the proceedings on its own motion, or on motion by the service
296     member or another person on [his] the service member's behalf; or
297          (c) make any other disposition of the case it considers to be equitable to conserve the
298     interests of all parties.
299          (3) Any person who knowingly repossesses property which is the subject of this section
300     other than as provided in Subsection (1) is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
301          Section 27. Section 39-7-115 is amended to read:
302          39-7-115. Mortgage foreclosures.
303          (1) The creditor of a service member who, prior to entry into military service, has
304     entered into a mortgage contract with the service member or [his] the service member's
305     dependent for the purchase of real or personal property may not foreclose on the mortgage or
306     repossess the property for nonpayment or any breach occurring during military service without

307     an order from a court of competent jurisdiction.
308          (2) The court, upon application to it under this section, may, unless the court finds on
309     the record that the ability of the service member to comply with the terms of the mortgage is
310     not materially affected by reason of [his] the service member's military service:
311          (a) order repayment of any prior installments or deposits as a condition of terminating
312     the contract and resuming possession of the property;
313          (b) order a stay of the proceedings on its own motion, or on motion by the service
314     member or another person on [his] the service member's behalf; or
315          (c) make any other disposition of the case as it considers to be equitable to conserve the
316     interests of all parties.
317          (3) In order to come within the provisions of this section, the service member or
318     dependent shall establish the following:
319          (a) that relief is sought on an obligation secured by a mortgage, trust deed, or other
320     security in the nature of a mortgage on either real or personal property;
321          (b) that the obligation originated prior to the service member's entry into military
322     service;
323          (c) that the property was owned by the service member or [his] the service member's
324     dependent prior to the commencement of military service; and
325          (d) that the property is still owned by the service member or [his] the service member's
326     dependent at the time relief is sought.
327          (4) Any person who knowingly forecloses on property which is the subject of this
328     section other than as provided in Subsection (1) is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
329          Section 28. Section 39-7-117 is amended to read:
330          39-7-117. Storage liens.
331          (1) A person may not exercise any right to foreclose or enforce any lien for storage of
332     household goods, furniture, or personal effects of a service member in military service during
333     the service member's period of military service and for 60 days after termination or discharge,
334     except upon an order previously granted by a court upon application and a return to the court
335     made and approved by the court. In the proceeding the court may, after hearing the matter, on
336     its own motion, and shall, on application to it by the service member in military service or
337     another person on [his] the service member's behalf, unless in the opinion of the court the

338     ability of the service member to pay the storage charges due is not materially affected by reason
339     of [his] the service member's military service:
340          (a) stay the proceedings as provided in this chapter; or
341          (b) make any other disposition the court considers to be equitable to conserve the
342     interest of all the parties.
343          (2) The enactment of the provisions of this section may not be construed in any way as
344     affecting or limiting the scope of Section 39-7-115.
345          (3) Any person who knowingly takes any action contrary to the provisions of this
346     section, or attempts to do so, is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
347          Section 29. Section 42-3-5 is amended to read:
348          42-3-5. Use of name by another -- Penalty.
349          It is [a misdemeanor] an infraction for any person other than the person in whose name
350     a farm is registered to use such registered name for any other farm.
351          Section 30. Section 52-3-3 is amended to read:
352          52-3-3. Penalty.
353          Any person violating any of the provisions of this chapter is guilty of [a misdemeanor]
354     an infraction.
355          Section 31. Section 53A-14-106 is amended to read:
356          53A-14-106. Illegal acts -- Infraction.
357          It is [a misdemeanor] an infraction for a member of the commission or the board to
358     receive money or other remuneration as an inducement for the recommendation or introduction
359     of instructional materials into the schools.
360          Section 32. Section 53B-3-108 is amended to read:
361          53B-3-108. Violation of chapter an infraction.
362          A violation of this chapter is [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
363          Section 33. Section 53B-17-304 is amended to read:
364          53B-17-304. Failure to comply with chapter is an infraction.
365          A person who commits the following violations is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an
366     infraction:
367          (1) failure or neglect to give notice required under Subsection 53B-17-301(1); or
368          (2) failure or neglect to forward a body upon request under Subsection 53B-17-301(3).

369          Section 34. Section 54-3-21 is amended to read:
370          54-3-21. Commission to be furnished information and copies of records --
371     Hearings before commission to be public -- Privilege.
372          (1) Every public utility shall furnish to the commission in such form and such detail as
373     the commission shall prescribe all tabulations and computations and all other information
374     required by it to carry into effect any of the provisions of this title, and shall make specific
375     answers to all questions submitted by the commission.
376          (2) Every public utility receiving from the commission any blanks with directions to
377     fill the same shall cause the same to be properly filled so as to answer fully and correctly each
378     question propounded therein; in case it is unable to answer any question, it shall give a good
379     and sufficient reason for such failure.
380          (3) Whenever required by the commission every public utility shall deliver to the
381     commission copies of any or all maps, profiles, contracts, agreements, franchises, reports,
382     books, accounts, papers and records in its possession or in any way relating to its property or
383     affecting its business, and also a complete inventory of all its property in such form as the
384     commission may direct.
385          (4) Hearings or proceedings of the commission or of any commissioner shall be open
386     to the public, and all records of all hearings or proceedings or orders, rules or investigations by
387     the commission or any commissioner shall be at all times open to the public; provided, that any
388     information furnished the commission by a public utility or by any officer, agent or employee
389     of any public utility may be withheld from the public whenever and during such time as the
390     commission may determine that it is for the best interests of the public to withhold such
391     information. Any officer or employee of the commission who in violation of the provisions of
392     this subsection divulges any such information is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
393          Section 35. Section 54-5-4 is amended to read:
394          54-5-4. Penalties.
395          Any person or corporation which exercises or attempts to exercise any right or privilege
396     as any such utility during the period for which the operating rights of any such utility are
397     suspended as provided in Section 54-5-3 is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction. Each day's
398     violation shall constitute a separate offense. Jurisdiction of such offense shall be held to be in
399     any county in which any part of such transaction of business occurred. Every contract made in

400     violation of this section is unenforceable by such corporation or person.
401          Section 36. Section 56-1-12 is amended to read:
402          56-1-12. Injury to livestock -- Notice.
403          Every person operating a railroad within this state that injures or kills any livestock of
404     any description by the running of any engine or engines, car or cars, over or against any such
405     livestock shall within three days thereafter post at the first railroad station in each direction
406     from the place of such injury or killing in some conspicuous place on the outside of such
407     station a notice in writing of the number and kind of animals so injured or killed, with a full
408     description of each, and the time and place as near as may be of such injury or killing. Such
409     notice shall be dated and signed by some officer or agent of such railroad, and a duplicate
410     thereof shall be filed with the county clerk of the county in which stock is so injured or killed.
411     Every person willfully failing, neglecting or refusing to comply with the provisions of this
412     section is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction and shall be fined in any sum not exceeding
413     $50.
414          Section 37. Section 56-1-14 is amended to read:
415          56-1-14. Procedures at grade crossings.
416          Every locomotive shall be provided with a bell which shall be rung continuously from a
417     point not less than 80 rods from any city or town street or public highway grade crossing until
418     such city or town street or public highway grade crossing shall be crossed, but, except in towns
419     and at terminal points, the sounding of the locomotive whistle or siren at least one-fourth of a
420     mile before reaching any such grade crossing shall be deemed equivalent to ringing the bell as
421     aforesaid; during the prevalence of fogs, snow and dust storms, the locomotive whistle shall be
422     sounded before each street crossing while passing through cities and towns. All locomotives
423     with or without trains before crossing the main track at grade of any other railroad must come
424     to a full stop at a distance not exceeding 400 feet from the crossing, and must not proceed until
425     the way is known to be clear; two blasts of the whistle or two sounds of the siren shall be
426     sounded at the moment of starting; provided, that whenever interlocking signal apparatus and
427     derailing switches or any other crossing protective device approved by the Department of
428     Transportation is adopted such stop shall not be required.
429          Provided, that local authorities in their respective jurisdiction may by ordinance
430     approved by the Department of Transportation provide more restricted sounding of bells or

431     whistles or sirens than is provided herein and may prescribe points different from those herein
432     set forth at which such signals shall be given and may further restrict such ringing of bells or
433     sounding of whistles or sirens so as to provide for either the ringing of a bell or the sounding of
434     a whistle or of a siren or the elimination of the sounding of such bells or whistles or sirens or
435     either of them, except in case of emergency.
436          The term locomotive as used herein shall mean every self-propelled steam engine,
437     electrically propelled interurban car and so-called diesel operated locomotive.
438          Every person in charge of a locomotive violating the provisions of this section is guilty
439     of [a misdemeanor] an infraction, and the railroad company shall be liable for all damages
440     which any person may sustain by reason of such violation.
441          Section 38. Section 56-1-16 is amended to read:
442          56-1-16. Time schedules to be maintained -- Notice of delays.
443          Every railroad company shall start and run its trains for the transportation of persons
444     and property at such regular times as it shall fix by public notice, and the station agents thereof
445     shall announce on a bulletin board, placed in a conspicuous and public place at each station not
446     less than 15 minutes before the regular time of departure of each passenger train, the time of
447     such departure, or if the train is delayed, the probable duration of such delay, and on failure to
448     do so is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction. The railroad company shall be liable for all
449     damages that may be sustained by any person by reason of the failure of any of its station
450     agents to observe the requirements of this section.
451          Section 39. Section 56-1-29 is amended to read:
452          56-1-29. Removal or use of first-aid kit except for proper purpose -- Infraction.
453          Any person or any employee of the railroad company who shall remove, carry away
454     from its proper place or use any emergency first-aid kit provided for in this act, except for the
455     purpose of administering first-aid in the event of injury to any passenger, employee, or other
456     person in any accident whereby said kit may be made available at once, [shall be deemed] is
457     guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
458          Section 40. Section 63A-5-502 is amended to read:
459          63A-5-502. Violation -- Infraction.
460          Any person who violates this act [shall be] is guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
461          Section 41. Section 71-10-3 is amended to read:

462          71-10-3. Willful failure to give preference an infraction.
463          Any officers, agents, or representatives of a government entity who is charged with
464     employment of people and who willfully fails to give preference as provided in this chapter is
465     guilty of [a misdemeanor] an infraction.
466          Section 42. Section 72-10-412 is amended to read:
467          72-10-412. Violations of chapter or rulings -- Infraction -- Remedies of political
468     subdivisions.
469          (1) Each violation of this part or of any regulations, orders, or rulings [promulgated or]
470     made pursuant to this part, [shall constitute a misdemeanor] is an infraction.
471          (2) (a) A political subdivision or agency adopting zoning regulations under this part
472     may institute in any court of competent jurisdiction, an action to prevent, restrain, correct, or
473     abate any violation of this part, or of airport zoning regulations adopted under this part, or of
474     any order or ruling made in connection with their administration or enforcement.
475          (b) The court shall adjudge to the plaintiff the relief, by way of injunction or otherwise,
476     as may be proper under all the facts and circumstances of the case, in order fully to effectuate
477     the purposes of this part and of the regulations adopted and orders and rulings made pursuant to
478     them.
479          Section 43. Section 78A-2-411 is amended to read:
480          78A-2-411. Crimes.
481          Any violation of the provisions of this chapter, except Section 78A-2-404, is [a
482     misdemeanor] an infraction.
483          Section 44. Section 78A-6-111 is amended to read:
484          78A-6-111. Appearances -- Parents, guardian, or legal custodian to appear with
485     minor or child -- Failure to appear -- Contempt -- Warrant of arrest, when authorized --
486     Parent's employer to grant time off -- Appointment of guardian ad litem.
487          (1) Any person required to appear who, without reasonable cause, fails to appear may
488     be proceeded against for contempt of court, and the court may cause a bench warrant to be
489     issued to produce the person in court.
490          (2) In a case when a minor is required to appear in court, the parents, guardian, or other
491     person with legal custody of the minor shall appear with the minor unless excused by the judge.
492          (a) An employee may request permission to leave the workplace for the purpose of

493     attending court if the employee has been notified by the juvenile court that the employee's
494     minor is required to appear before the court.
495          (b) An employer must grant permission to leave the workplace with or without pay if
496     the employee has requested permission at least seven days in advance or within 24 hours of the
497     employee receiving notice of the hearing.
498          (3) If a parent or other person who signed a written promise to appear and bring the
499     child to court under Section 78A-6-112 or 78A-6-113 fails to appear and bring the child to
500     court on the date set in the promise, or, if the date was to be set, after notification by the court,
501     a warrant may be issued for the apprehension of that person.
502          (4) Willful failure to perform the promise is [a misdemeanor] an infraction if, at the
503     time of the execution of the promise, the promisor is given a copy of the promise which clearly
504     states that failure to appear and have the child appear as promised is [a misdemeanor] an
505     infraction. The juvenile court shall have jurisdiction to proceed against the promisor in adult
506     proceedings pursuant to Part 10, Adult Offenses.
507          (5) The court shall endeavor, through use of the warrant of arrest if necessary, as
508     provided in Subsection (6), or by other means, to ensure the presence at all hearings of one or
509     both parents or of the guardian of a child. If neither a parent nor guardian is present at the
510     court proceedings, the court may appoint a guardian ad litem to protect the interest of a minor.
511     A guardian ad litem may also be appointed whenever necessary for the welfare of a minor,
512     whether or not a parent or guardian is present.
513          (6) A warrant may be issued for a parent, a guardian, a custodian, or a minor if:
514          (a) a summons is issued but cannot be served;
515          (b) it is made to appear to the court that the person to be served will not obey the
516     summons; or
517          (c) serving the summons will be ineffectual.
518          Section 45. Section 78B-1-126 is amended to read:
519          78B-1-126. Jurors and witnesses -- Purchase of certificate forbidden -- Penalty.
520          (1) No person connected officially with any of the district courts of this state, and no
521     state, district, county or precinct officer, shall purchase or cause to be purchased any certificate
522     issued to any juror or witness under the provisions of this title.
523          (2) Any person who violates the provisions of this section is guilty of [a misdemeanor]

524     an infraction.
525          Section 46. Effective date.
526          This bill takes effect on July 1, 2019.






Legislative Review Note
Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel