This document includes Senate 3rd Reading Floor Amendments incorporated into the bill on Thu, Feb 28, 2019 at 12:11 PM by lpoole.
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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill amends provisions of the Traffic Code to allow lane filtering by a motorcycle.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 ▸ defines lane filtering;
13 ▸ allows lane filtering if a motorcycle is overtaking a vehicle that is stopped in the
14 same lane of travel and there are two or more adjacent traffic lanes in the same
15 direction of travel;
16 ▸ provides a sunset of provisions related to lane filtering, subject to review; and
17 ▸ makes technical changes.
18 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
19 None
20 Other Special Clauses:
21 None
22 Utah Code Sections Affected:
23 AMENDS:
24 41-6a-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapters 166 and 205
25 41-6a-704, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412
26 41-6a-710, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 412
27 63I-1-241, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 109
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29 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
30 Section 1. Section 41-6a-102 is amended to read:
31 41-6a-102. Definitions.
32 As used in this chapter:
33 (1) "Alley" means a street or highway intended to provide access to the rear or side of
34 lots or buildings in urban districts and not intended for through vehicular traffic.
35 (2) "All-terrain type I vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section
36 41-22-2.
37 (3) "Authorized emergency vehicle" includes:
38 (a) fire department vehicles;
39 (b) police vehicles;
40 (c) ambulances; and
41 (d) other publicly or privately owned vehicles as designated by the commissioner of the
42 Department of Public Safety.
43 (4) "Autocycle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-3-102.
44 (5) (a) "Bicycle" means a wheeled vehicle:
45 (i) propelled by human power by feet or hands acting upon pedals or cranks;
46 (ii) with a seat or saddle designed for the use of the operator;
47 (iii) designed to be operated on the ground; and
48 (iv) whose wheels are not less than 14 inches in diameter.
49 (b) "Bicycle" includes an electric assisted bicycle.
50 (c) "Bicycle" does not include scooters and similar devices.
51 (6) (a) "Bus" means a motor vehicle:
52 (i) designed for carrying more than 15 passengers and used for the transportation of
53 persons; or
54 (ii) designed and used for the transportation of persons for compensation.
55 (b) "Bus" does not include a taxicab.
56 (7) (a) "Circular intersection" means an intersection that has an island, generally
57 circular in design, located in the center of the intersection where traffic passes to the right of
58 the island.
59 (b) "Circular intersection" includes:
60 (i) roundabouts;
61 (ii) rotaries; and
62 (iii) traffic circles.
63 (8) "Class 1 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle described in
64 Subsection (17)(d)(i).
65 (9) "Class 2 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle described in
66 Subsection (17)(d)(ii).
67 (10) "Class 3 electric assisted bicycle" means an electric assisted bicycle described in
68 Subsection (17)(d)(iii).
69 (11) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety.
70 (12) "Controlled-access highway" means a highway, street, or roadway:
71 (a) designed primarily for through traffic; and
72 (b) to or from which owners or occupants of abutting lands and other persons have no
73 legal right of access, except at points as determined by the highway authority having
74 jurisdiction over the highway, street, or roadway.
75 (13) "Crosswalk" means:
76 (a) that part of a roadway at an intersection included within the connections of the
77 lateral lines of the sidewalks on opposite sides of the highway measured from:
78 (i) (A) the curbs; or
79 (B) in the absence of curbs, from the edges of the traversable roadway; and
80 (ii) in the absence of a sidewalk on one side of the roadway, that part of a roadway
81 included within the extension of the lateral lines of the existing sidewalk at right angles to the
82 centerline; or
83 (b) any portion of a roadway at an intersection or elsewhere distinctly indicated for
84 pedestrian crossing by lines or other markings on the surface.
85 (14) "Department" means the Department of Public Safety.
86 (15) "Direct supervision" means oversight at a distance within which:
87 (a) visual contact is maintained; and
88 (b) advice and assistance can be given and received.
89 (16) "Divided highway" means a highway divided into two or more roadways by:
90 (a) an unpaved intervening space;
91 (b) a physical barrier; or
92 (c) a clearly indicated dividing section constructed to impede vehicular traffic.
93 (17) "Electric assisted bicycle" means a bicycle with an electric motor that:
94 (a) has a power output of not more than 750 watts;
95 (b) has fully operable pedals on permanently affixed cranks;
96 (c) is fully operable as a bicycle without the use of the electric motor; and
97 (d) is one of the following:
98 (i) an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a motor or electronics that:
99 (A) provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling; and
100 (B) ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 miles per
101 hour;
102 (ii) an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a motor or electronics that:
103 (A) may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle; and
104 (B) is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20
105 miles per hour; or
106 (iii) an electric assisted bicycle equipped with a motor or electronics that:
107 (A) provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling;
108 (B) ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 miles per
109 hour; and
110 (C) is equipped with a speedometer.
111 (18) (a) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" means a self-balancing device
112 with:
113 (i) two nontandem wheels in contact with the ground;
114 (ii) a system capable of steering and stopping the unit under typical operating
115 conditions;
116 (iii) an electric propulsion system with average power of one horsepower or 750 watts;
117 (iv) a maximum speed capacity on a paved, level surface of 12.5 miles per hour; and
118 (v) a deck design for a person to stand while operating the device.
119 (b) "Electric personal assistive mobility device" does not include a wheelchair.
120 (19) "Explosives" means any chemical compound or mechanical mixture commonly
121 used or intended for the purpose of producing an explosion and that contains any oxidizing and
122 combustive units or other ingredients in proportions, quantities, or packing so that an ignition
123 by fire, friction, concussion, percussion, or detonator of any part of the compound or mixture
124 may cause a sudden generation of highly heated gases, and the resultant gaseous pressures are
125 capable of producing destructive effects on contiguous objects or of causing death or serious
126 bodily injury.
127 (20) "Farm tractor" means a motor vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm
128 implement, for drawing plows, mowing machines, and other implements of husbandry.
129 (21) "Flammable liquid" means a liquid that has a flashpoint of 100 degrees F. or less,
130 as determined by a tagliabue or equivalent closed-cup test device.
131 (22) "Freeway" means a controlled-access highway that is part of the interstate system
132 as defined in Section 72-1-102.
133 (23) "Gore area" means the area delineated by two solid white lines that is between a
134 continuing lane of a through roadway and a lane used to enter or exit the continuing lane
135 including similar areas between merging or splitting highways.
136 (24) "Gross weight" means the weight of a vehicle without a load plus the weight of
137 any load on the vehicle.
138 (25) "Highway" means the entire width between property lines of every way or place of
139 any nature when any part of it is open to the use of the public as a matter of right for vehicular
140 travel.
141 (26) "Highway authority" means the same as that term is defined in Section 72-1-102.
142 (27) (a) "Intersection" means the area embraced within the prolongation or connection
143 of the lateral curblines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two or
144 more highways which join one another.
145 (b) Where a highway includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart:
146 (i) every crossing of each roadway of the divided highway by an intersecting highway
147 is a separate intersection; and
148 (ii) if the intersecting highway also includes two roadways 30 feet or more apart, then
149 every crossing of two roadways of the highways is a separate intersection.
150 (c) "Intersection" does not include the junction of an alley with a street or highway.
151 (28) "Island" means an area between traffic lanes or at an intersection for control of
152 vehicle movements or for pedestrian refuge designated by:
153 (a) pavement markings, which may include an area designated by two solid yellow
154 lines surrounding the perimeter of the area;
155 (b) channelizing devices;
156 (c) curbs;
157 (d) pavement edges; or
158 (e) other devices.
159 (29) "Lane filtering" means, when operating a motorcycle other than an autocycle, the
160 act of overtaking and passing another vehicle that is stopped in the same direction of travel in
161 the same lane.
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163 Section 53-1-102.
164 [
165 (a) that is designated specifically for through traffic; and
166 (b) over, from, or to which neither owners nor occupants of abutting lands nor other
167 persons have any right or easement, or have only a limited right or easement of access, light,
168 air, or view.
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170 body of a county, municipal, or other local board or body having authority to enact laws
171 relating to traffic under the constitution and laws of the state.
172 [
173 (i) is designed to be operated at speeds of not more than 25 miles per hour; and
174 (ii) has a capacity of not more than four passengers, including the driver.
175 (b) "Low-speed vehicle" does not include a golfcart or an off-highway vehicle.
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177 is wholly or partly of metal or other hard nonresilient material.
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179 seat or saddle that is less than 24 inches from the ground as measured on a level surface with
180 properly inflated tires.
181 (b) "Mini-motorcycle" does not include a moped or a motor assisted scooter.
182 (c) "Mini-motorcycle" does not include a motorcycle that is:
183 (i) designed for off-highway use; and
184 (ii) registered as an off-highway vehicle under Section 41-22-3.
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186 (a) a trailer or semitrailer that is:
187 (i) designed, constructed, and equipped as a dwelling place, living abode, or sleeping
188 place either permanently or temporarily; and
189 (ii) equipped for use as a conveyance on streets and highways; or
190 (b) a trailer or a semitrailer whose chassis and exterior shell is designed and
191 constructed for use as a mobile home, as defined in Subsection [
192 instead used permanently or temporarily for:
193 (i) the advertising, sale, display, or promotion of merchandise or services; or
194 (ii) any other commercial purpose except the transportation of property for hire or the
195 transportation of property for distribution by a private carrier.
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197 (i) pedals to permit propulsion by human power; and
198 (ii) a motor that:
199 (A) produces not more than two brake horsepower; and
200 (B) is not capable of propelling the cycle at a speed in excess of 30 miles per hour on
201 level ground.
202 (b) If an internal combustion engine is used, the displacement may not exceed 50 cubic
203 centimeters and the moped shall have a power drive system that functions directly or
204 automatically without clutching or shifting by the operator after the drive system is engaged.
205 (c) "Moped" includes a motor assisted scooter.
206 (d) "Moped" does not include an electric assisted bicycle.
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208 (i) at least two wheels in contact with the ground;
209 (ii) a braking system capable of stopping the unit under typical operating conditions;
210 (iii) a gas or electric motor not exceeding 40 cubic centimeters;
211 (iv) either:
212 (A) a deck design for a person to stand while operating the device; or
213 (B) a deck and seat designed for a person to sit, straddle, or stand while operating the
214 device; and
215 (v) a design for the ability to be propelled by human power alone.
216 (b) "Motor assisted scooter" does not include an electric assisted bicycle.
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218 which is propelled by electric power obtained from overhead trolley wires, but not operated
219 upon rails.
220 (b) "Motor vehicle" does not include vehicles moved solely by human power,
221 motorized wheelchairs, an electric personal assistive mobility device, an electric assisted
222 bicycle, or a personal delivery device, as defined in Section 41-6a-1119.
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224 (a) a motor vehicle, other than a tractor, having a seat or saddle for the use of the rider
225 and designed to travel with not more than three wheels in contact with the ground; or
226 (b) an autocycle.
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228 motor assisted scooter, and every motorized bicycle having:
229 (i) an engine with less than 150 cubic centimeters displacement; or
230 (ii) a motor that produces not more than five horsepower.
231 (b) "Motor-driven cycle" does not include:
232 (i) an electric personal assistive mobility device; or
233 (ii) an electric assisted bicycle.
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235 defined under Section 41-22-2.
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237 41-22-2.
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239 [
240 is occupied or not.
241 (b) "Park" or "parking" does not include the standing of a vehicle temporarily for the
242 purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading property or passengers.
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244 Peace Officer Classifications, to direct or regulate traffic or to make arrests for violations of
245 traffic laws.
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247 (a) on foot; or
248 (b) in a wheelchair.
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250 regulate pedestrians.
251 [
252 corporation.
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254 (a) designed to be drawn by another vehicle and attached to the towing vehicle by
255 means of a reach, or pole, or by being boomed or otherwise secured to the towing vehicle; and
256 (b) that is ordinarily used for transporting long or irregular shaped loads including
257 poles, pipes, or structural members generally capable of sustaining themselves as beams
258 between the supporting connections.
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260 and used for vehicular travel by the owner and those having express or implied permission
261 from the owner, but not by other persons.
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263 stationary rails.
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265 authority of a public body or official or by a railroad and intended to give notice of the presence
266 of railroad tracks or the approach of a railroad train.
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268 coupled with or operated without cars, and operated upon rails.
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270 lawful manner in preference to another vehicle or pedestrian approaching under circumstances
271 of direction, speed, and proximity that give rise to danger of collision unless one grants
272 precedence to the other.
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274 ordinarily used for vehicular travel.
275 (b) "Roadway" does not include the sidewalk, berm, or shoulder, even though any of
276 them are used by persons riding bicycles or other human-powered vehicles.
277 (c) "Roadway" refers to any roadway separately but not to all roadways collectively, if
278 a highway includes two or more separate roadways.
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280 for the exclusive use of pedestrians and that is protected, marked, or indicated by adequate
281 signs as to be plainly visible at all times while set apart as a safety zone.
282 [
283 (i) complies with the color and identification requirements of the most recent edition of
284 "Minimum Standards for School Buses"; and
285 (ii) is used to transport school children to or from school or school activities.
286 (b) "School bus" does not include a vehicle operated by a common carrier in
287 transportation of school children to or from school or school activities.
288 [
289 (i) designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle;
290 and
291 (ii) constructed so that some part of its weight and that of its load rests on or is carried
292 by another vehicle.
293 (b) "Semitrailer" does not include a pole trailer.
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295 (a) that area of the hard-surfaced highway separated from the roadway by a pavement
296 edge line as established in the current approved "Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices";
297 or
298 (b) that portion of the road contiguous to the roadway for accommodation of stopped
299 vehicles, for emergency use, and for lateral support.
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301 lateral lines of a roadway, and the adjacent property lines intended for the use of pedestrians.
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303 does not depend on compressed air for the support of the load.
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305 occupied or not, for the purpose of and while actually engaged in receiving or discharging
306 passengers.
307 [
308 [
309 of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when:
310 (a) necessary to avoid conflict with other traffic; or
311 (b) in compliance with the directions of a peace officer or traffic-control device.
312 [
313 type I vehicle, all-terrain type II vehicle, or all-terrain type III vehicle, that is modified to meet
314 the requirements of Section 41-6a-1509 to operate on highways in the state in accordance with
315 Section 41-6a-1509.
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317 conveyances either singly or together while using any highway for the purpose of travel.
318 [
319 designed, intended, or used to interfere with the operation or cycle of a traffic-control signal.
320 [
321 inconsistent with this chapter placed or erected by a highway authority for the purpose of
322 regulating, warning, or guiding traffic.
323 [
324 mechanically operated, by which traffic is alternately directed to stop and permitted to proceed.
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326 carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle and constructed so that no
327 part of its weight rests upon the towing vehicle.
328 (b) "Trailer" does not include a pole trailer.
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330 the transportation of property.
331 [
332 (a) designed and used primarily for drawing other vehicles; and
333 (b) constructed to carry a part of the weight of the vehicle and load drawn by the truck
334 tractor.
335 [
336 (a) provided for vehicle operators making left turns in either direction;
337 (b) that is not used for passing, overtaking, or through travel; and
338 (c) that has been indicated by a lane traffic-control device that may include lane
339 markings.
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341 in which structures devoted to business, industry, or dwelling houses are situated at intervals of
342 less than 100 feet, for a distance of a quarter of a mile or more.
343 [
344 be transported or drawn on a highway, except devices used exclusively on stationary rails or
345 tracks.
346 Section 2. Section 41-6a-704 is amended to read:
347 41-6a-704. Overtaking and passing vehicles proceeding in same direction.
348 (1) (a) On any highway:
349 (i) the operator of a vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceeding in the same
350 direction shall:
351 (A) except as provided under Section 41-6a-705, promptly pass the overtaken vehicle
352 on the left at a safe distance; and
353 (B) enter a right-hand lane or the right side of the roadway only when safely clear of the
354 overtaken vehicle;
355 (ii) the operator of an overtaken vehicle:
356 (A) shall give way to the right in favor of the overtaking vehicle; and
357 (B) may not increase the speed of the vehicle until completely passed by the overtaking
358 vehicle.
359 (b) The exemption from the minimum speed regulations for a vehicle operating on a
360 grade under Section 41-6a-605 does not exempt the vehicle from promptly passing a vehicle as
361 required under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(A).
362 (2) On a highway having more than one lane in the same direction, the operator of a
363 vehicle traveling in the left general purpose lane:
364 (a) shall, upon being overtaken by another vehicle in the same lane, yield to the
365 overtaking vehicle by moving safely to a lane to the right; and
366 (b) may not impede the movement or free flow of traffic in the left general purpose
367 lane.
368 (3) An operator of a vehicle traveling in the left general purpose lane that has a vehicle
369 following directly behind the operator's vehicle at a distance so that less than two seconds
370 elapse before reaching the location of the operator's vehicle when space is available for the
371 operator to yield to the overtaking vehicle by traveling in the right-hand lane is prima facie
372 evidence that the operator is violating Subsection (2).
373 (4) The provisions of Subsection (2) do not apply to an operator of a vehicle traveling
374 in the left general purpose lane when:
375 (a) overtaking and passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction in
376 accordance with Subsection (1)(a)(i);
377 (b) preparing to turn left or taking a different highway or an exit on the left;
378 (c) responding to emergency conditions;
379 (d) avoiding actual or potential traffic moving onto the highway from an acceleration
380 or merging lane; or
381 (e) following the direction of a traffic-control device that directs the use of a designated
382 lane.
383 (5) An individual may engage in lane filtering only when the following conditions
384 exist:
385 (a) the individual is operating a motorcycle;
386 (b) the individual is on a roadway divided into two or more adjacent traffic lanes in the
387 same direction of travel;
388 (c) the individual is on a roadway with a speed limit of Ŝ→ [
388a less;
389 (d) the vehicle being overtaken in the same lane is stopped;
390 (e) the motorcycle is traveling at a speed of 15 miles per hour or less; and
391 (f) the movement may be made safely.
392 [
393 Section 3. Section 41-6a-710 is amended to read:
394 41-6a-710. Roadway divided into marked lanes -- Provisions -- Traffic-control
395 devices.
396 On a roadway divided into two or more clearly marked lanes for traffic the following
397 provisions apply and any violation of this section is an infraction:
398 (1) (a) [
399 (i) shall keep the vehicle as nearly as practical entirely within a single lane; and
400 (ii) may not move the vehicle from the lane until the operator has reasonably
401 determined the movement can be made safely.
402 (b) A determination under Subsection (1)(a)(ii) is reasonable if a reasonable person
403 acting under the same conditions and having regard for actual and potential hazards then
404 existing would determine that the movement could be made safely.
405 (c) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply to an individual operating a motorcycle engaging
406 in lane filtering as described in Section 41-6a-704.
407 (2) (a) On a roadway divided into three or more lanes and providing for two-way
408 movement of traffic, a person operating a vehicle may not drive in the center lane except:
409 (i) when overtaking and passing another vehicle traveling in the same direction, and
410 when the center lane is:
411 (A) clear of traffic within a safe distance; and
412 (B) not a two-way left turn lane;
413 (ii) in preparation of making or completing a left turn in compliance with Section
414 41-6a-801; or
415 (iii) where the center lane is allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the same
416 direction that the vehicle is proceeding as indicated by traffic-control devices.
417 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(a)(i) and in accordance with Subsection (1)(a), a
418 person operating a vehicle may drive in a center lane that is a two-way left turn lane if:
419 (i) the center lane is:
420 (A) on a roadway divided into three or more lanes that provides for two-way
421 movement of traffic; and
422 (B) clear of traffic within a safe distance;
423 (ii) there is only one lane of travel in the direction the person operating the vehicle is
424 traveling; and
425 (iii) the person operating the vehicle is overtaking and passing a bicycle or moped that
426 is moving at less than the reasonable speed of traffic that is present.
427 (3) (a) A highway authority may erect traffic-control devices directing specified traffic
428 to use a designated lane or designating those lanes to be used by traffic moving in a particular
429 direction regardless of the center of the roadway.
430 (b) An operator of a vehicle shall obey the directions of a traffic-control device erected
431 under Subsection (3)(a).
432 Section 4. Section 63I-1-241 is amended to read:
433 63I-1-241. Repeal dates, Title 41.
434 (1) The following subsections addressing lane filtering are repealed on July 1, 2022:
435 (a) Subsection 41-6a-102(29);
436 (b) Subsection 41-6a-704(5); and
437 (c) Subsection 41-6a-710(1)(c).
438 (2) Subsection 41-12a-806(5) is repealed on July 1, 2020.