1     
INTERLOCAL PROVISION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT

2     
SERVICE

3     
2019 GENERAL SESSION

4     
STATE OF UTAH

5     
Chief Sponsor: Mike Winder

6     
Senate Sponsor: Daniel McCay

7     Cosponsors:
8     Cheryl K. Acton
9     Kim F. Coleman
10     James A. Dunnigan
Stephen G. Handy
Merrill F. Nelson
Val K. Potter
Marie H. Poulson
Lawanna Shurtliff
Elizabeth Weight
Logan Wilde

11     

12     LONG TITLE
13     General Description:
14          This bill addresses an interlocal agreement between a county and one or more
15     municipalities to provide law enforcement service.
16     Highlighted Provisions:
17          This bill:
18          ▸     requires that an interlocal agreement between a county and one or more
19     municipalities to provide law enforcement service requires or appoints a certain
20     individual to provide or direct law enforcement service, depending on the county
21     classification; and
22          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
23     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
24          None
25     Other Special Clauses:
26          None
27     Utah Code Sections Affected:

28     AMENDS:
29          11-13-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 424
30          17-22-2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 459
31     

32     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
33          Section 1. Section 11-13-202 is amended to read:
34          11-13-202. Agreements for joint or cooperative undertaking, for providing or
35     exchanging services, or for law enforcement services -- Effective date of agreement --
36     Public agencies may restrict their authority or exempt each other regarding permits and
37     fees.
38          (1) Any two or more public agencies may enter into an agreement with one another
39     under this chapter:
40          (a) for joint or cooperative action;
41          (b) to provide services that they are each authorized by statute to provide;
42          (c) to exchange services that they are each authorized by statute to provide;
43          (d) for a public agency to provide law enforcement services to one or more other public
44     agencies, if the public agency providing law enforcement services under the interlocal
45     agreement is authorized by law to provide those services, or to provide joint or cooperative law
46     enforcement services between or among public agencies that are each authorized by law to
47     provide those services;
48          (e) to create a transportation reinvestment zone as defined in Section 11-13-103; or
49          (f) to do anything else that they are each authorized by statute to do.
50          (2) An agreement under Subsection (1) does not take effect until [it has been approved]
51     each public agency that is a party to the agreement approves the agreement, as provided in
52     Section 11-13-202.5[, by each public agency that is a party to it].
53          (3) (a) In an agreement under Subsection (1), a public agency that is a party to the
54     agreement may agree:
55          (i) to restrict its authority to issue permits to or assess fees from another public agency

56     that is a party to the agreement; and
57          (ii) to exempt another public agency that is a party to the agreement from permit or fee
58     requirements.
59          (b) A provision in an agreement under Subsection (1) whereby the parties agree as
60     provided in Subsection (3)(a) is subject to all remedies provided by law and in the agreement,
61     including injunction, mandamus, abatement, or other remedy to prevent, enjoin, abate, or
62     enforce the provision.
63          (4) [An] In an interlocal agreement between a county and one or more municipalities
64     for law enforcement service within an area that includes some or all of the unincorporated area
65     of the county [shall require], each county and municipality that is a party to the agreement shall
66     ensure that the agreement requires:
67          (a) in a county of the second through sixth class, the county sheriff to provide or direct
68     the law enforcement service provided under the agreement [to be provided by or under the
69     direction of the county sheriff.]; or
70          (b) in a county of the first class, the chief executive for law enforcement services to be
71     appointed to provide or direct the law enforcement service provided under the agreement.
72          Section 2. Section 17-22-2 is amended to read:
73          17-22-2. Sheriff -- General duties.
74          (1) The sheriff shall:
75          (a) preserve the peace;
76          (b) make all lawful arrests;
77          (c) attend in person or by deputy the Supreme Court and the Court of Appeals when
78     required or when the court is held within his county, all courts of record, and court
79     commissioner and referee sessions held within his county, obey their lawful orders and
80     directions, and comply with the court security rule, Rule 3-414, of the Utah Code of Judicial
81     Administration;
82          (d) upon request of the juvenile court, aid the court in maintaining order during
83     hearings and transport a minor to and from youth corrections facilities, other institutions, or

84     other designated places;
85          (e) attend county justice courts if the judge finds that the matter before the court
86     requires the sheriff's attendance for security, transportation, and escort of jail prisoners in his
87     custody, or for the custody of jurors;
88          (f) command the aid of as many inhabitants of his county as he considers necessary in
89     the execution of these duties;
90          (g) take charge of and keep the county jail and the jail prisoners;
91          (h) receive and safely keep all persons committed to his custody, file and preserve the
92     commitments of those persons, and record the name, age, place of birth, and description of
93     each person committed;
94          (i) release on the record all attachments of real property when the attachment he
95     receives has been released or discharged;
96          (j) endorse on all process and notices the year, month, day, hour, and minute of
97     reception, and, upon payment of fees, issue a certificate to the person delivering process or
98     notice showing the names of the parties, title of paper, and the time of receipt;
99          (k) serve all process and notices as prescribed by law;
100          (l) if he makes service of process or notice, certify on the process or notices the
101     manner, time, and place of service, or, if he fails to make service, certify the reason upon the
102     process or notice, and return them without delay;
103          (m) extinguish fires occurring in the undergrowth, trees, or wooded areas on the public
104     land within his county;
105          (n) perform as required by any contracts between the county and private contractors for
106     management, maintenance, operation, and construction of county jails entered into under the
107     authority of Section 17-53-311;
108          (o) for the sheriff of a county of the second through sixth class that enters into an
109     interlocal agreement for law enforcement service under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal
110     Cooperation Act, provide law enforcement service as provided in the interlocal agreement;
111          (p) manage search and rescue services in his county;

112          (q) obtain saliva DNA specimens as required under Section 53-10-404;
113          (r) on or before January 1, 2003, adopt a written policy that prohibits the stopping,
114     detention, or search of any person when the action is solely motivated by considerations of
115     race, color, ethnicity, age, or gender;
116          (s) create a child protection unit, as defined in Section 62A-4a-101, if the sheriff
117     determines that creation of a child protection unit is warranted; and
118          (t) perform any other duties that are required by law.
119          (2) Violation of Subsection (1)(j) is a class C misdemeanor. Violation of any other
120     subsection under Subsection (1) is a class A misdemeanor.
121          (3) (a) As used in this Subsection (3):
122          (i) "Police interlocal entity" has the same meaning as defined in Sections 17-30-3 and
123     17-30a-102.
124          (ii) "Police local district" has the same meaning as defined in Section 17-30-3.
125          (b) [A] Except as provided in Subsections (3)(c) and 11-13-202(4), a sheriff in a
126     county which includes within its boundary a police local district or police interlocal entity, or
127     both:
128          (i) serves as the chief executive officer of each police local district and police interlocal
129     entity within the county with respect to the provision of law enforcement service within the
130     boundary of the police local district or police interlocal entity, respectively; and
131          (ii) is subject to the direction of the police local district board of trustees or police
132     interlocal entity governing body, as the case may be, as and to the extent provided by
133     agreement between the police local district or police interlocal entity, respectively, and the
134     sheriff.
135          (c) [If] Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(b), and except as provided in Subsection
136     11-13-202(4), if a police interlocal entity or police local district enters an interlocal agreement
137     with a public agency, as defined in Section 11-13-103, for the provision of law enforcement
138     service, the sheriff:
139          (i) does not serve as the chief executive officer of any interlocal entity created under

140     that interlocal agreement, unless the agreement provides for the sheriff to serve as the chief
141     executive officer; and
142          (ii) shall provide law enforcement service under that interlocal agreement as provided
143     in the agreement.