1     
INITIATIVES, REFERENDA, AND OTHER POLITICAL

2     
ACTIVITIES

3     
2019 GENERAL SESSION

4     
STATE OF UTAH

5     
Chief Sponsor: Brad M. Daw

6     
Senate Sponsor: Curtis S. Bramble

7     

8     LONG TITLE
9     General Description:
10          This bill amends provisions of the Election Code relating to initiatives, referenda, and
11     political activities of public entities.
12     Highlighted Provisions:
13          This bill:
14          ▸     defines terms;
15          ▸     provides for the publication of a proposition information pamphlet to inform voters
16     of arguments for and against proposed and pending local initiatives and referenda;
17          ▸     amends provisions relating to a local voter information pamphlet;
18          ▸     enacts provisions for holding a public hearing to discuss and present arguments
19     relating to a proposed or pending local initiative or referendum;
20          ▸     requires the lieutenant governor to create instructional materials regarding local
21     initiatives and referenda;
22          ▸     modifies requirements relating to local initiatives and referenda, including:
23               •     petition, petition circulation, and petition signature requirements;
24               •     timelines; and
25               •     appeals and other challenges;
26          ▸     enacts provisions relating to determining whether a proposed local initiative or
27     referendum is legally referable to voters;
28          ▸     amends provisions regarding the use of email, and the expenditure of public funds,
29     for political purposes relating to proposed and pending initiatives and referenda;

30          ▸     requires certain municipalities to establish voter participation areas;
31          ▸     modifies signature requirements for a local initiative or referendum;
32          ▸     establishes procedures and requirements relating to a referendum for a local land
33     use law;
34          ▸     modifies a referendum petition and signature sheets for a local referendum;
35          ▸     amends provisions relating to unlawful verification of a local referendum packet;
36          ▸     modifies signature submission requirements, and signature removal procedures and
37     requirements, relating to a local referendum;
38          ▸     amends provisions regarding the use of email, and the expenditure of public funds,
39     for political purposes relating to proposed and pending local initiatives and
40     referenda;
41          ▸     regulates the dissemination of information regarding a proposed or pending
42     initiative or referendum by a county or municipality; and
43          ▸     makes technical and conforming amendments.
44     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
45          None
46     Other Special Clauses:
47          This bill provides revisor instructions.
48          This bill provides a coordination clause.
49     Utah Code Sections Affected:
50     AMENDS:
51          11-14-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 284
52          20A-7-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 291
53          20A-7-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapters 91, 147, and 291
54          20A-7-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 176
55          20A-7-502, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 291
56          20A-7-502.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 291
57          20A-7-504, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 365

58          20A-7-505, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 72
59          20A-7-506, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 72
60          20A-7-506.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
61          20A-7-507, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
62          20A-7-508, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 291
63          20A-7-509, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 202
64          20A-7-510, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 367
65          20A-7-512, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 253
66          20A-7-513, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 291
67          20A-7-601, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 365
68          20A-7-602, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 365
69          20A-7-602.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 364
70          20A-7-603, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 365
71          20A-7-604, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 365
72          20A-7-605, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 72
73          20A-7-606.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
74          20A-7-607, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 396
75          20A-7-608, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 315
76          20A-7-609.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2014, Chapter 396
77          20A-7-610, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2010, Chapter 367
78          20A-7-612, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2001, Chapter 20
79          20A-7-613, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapters 350, 365, and 367
80          20A-11-1202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 68
81          20A-11-1203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 435
82          20A-11-1205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 44
83          20A-11-1206, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 435
84          63I-2-220, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapters 187 and 458
85     ENACTS:

86          20A-7-401.3, Utah Code Annotated 1953
87          20A-7-401.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
88          20A-7-405, Utah Code Annotated 1953
89          20A-7-406, Utah Code Annotated 1953
90          20A-7-407, Utah Code Annotated 1953
91          20A-7-502.7, Utah Code Annotated 1953
92          20A-7-602.7, Utah Code Annotated 1953
93          20A-7-602.8, Utah Code Annotated 1953
94     Utah Code Sections Affected by Revisor Instructions:
95          20A-7-407, Utah Code Annotated 1953
96     Utah Code Sections Affected by Coordination Clause:
97          20A-7-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapters 91, 147, and 291
98     

99     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
100          Section 1. Section 11-14-301 is amended to read:
101          11-14-301. Issuance of bonds by governing body -- Computation of indebtedness
102     under constitutional and statutory limitations.
103          (1) If the governing body has declared the bond proposition to have carried and no
104     contest has been filed, or if a contest has been filed and favorably terminated, the governing
105     body may proceed to issue the bonds voted at the election.
106          (2) (a) It is not necessary that all of the bonds be issued at one time, but, except as
107     otherwise provided in this Subsection (2), bonds approved by the voters may not be issued
108     more than 10 years after the day on which the election is held.
109          (b) The 10-year period described in Subsection (2)(a) is tolled if, at any time during the
110     10-year period:
111          (i) an application for a referendum petition is filed with a local clerk, in accordance
112     with Section 20A-7-602 [and Subsection 20A-7-601(3)(a)], with respect to the local obligation
113     law relating to the bonds; or

114          (ii) the bonds are challenged in a court of law or an administrative proceeding in
115     relation to:
116          (A) the legality or validity of the bonds, or the election or proceedings authorizing the
117     bonds;
118          (B) the authority of the local political subdivision to issue the bonds;
119          (C) the provisions made for the security or payment of the bonds; or
120          (D) any other issue that materially and adversely affects the marketability of the bonds,
121     as determined by the individual or body that holds the executive powers of the local political
122     subdivision.
123          (c) [A] For a bond described in this section that is approved by voters on or after May
124     8, 2002, but before May 14, 2019, a tolling period described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) ends on the
125     later of the day on which:
126          (i) the local clerk determines that the petition is insufficient, in accordance with
127     Subsection 20A-7-607(2)(c), unless an application, described in Subsection 20A-7-607(4)(a), is
128     made to [the Supreme Court] a court;
129          (ii) [the Supreme Court] a court determines, under Subsection 20A-7-607(4)(c), that
130     the petition for the referendum is not legally sufficient; or
131          (iii) for a referendum petition that is sufficient, the governing body declares, as
132     provided by law, the results of the referendum election on the local obligation law.
133          (d) For a bond described in this section that was approved by voters on or after May
134     14, 2019, a tolling period described in Subsection (2)(b)(i) ends:
135          (i) if a county, city, town, metro township, or court determines, under Section
136     20A-7-602.7, that the proposed referendum is not legally referable to voters, the later of:
137          (A) the day on which the county, city, town, or metro township provides the notice
138     described in Subsection 20A-7-602.7(1)(b)(ii); or
139          (B) if a sponsor appeals, under Subsection 20A-7-602.7(4), the day on which a court
140     decision that the proposed referendum is not legally referable to voters becomes final; or
141          (ii) if a county, city, town, metro township, or court determines, under Section

142     20A-7-602.7, that the proposed referendum is legally referable to voters, the later of:
143          (A) the day on which the local clerk determines, under Section 20A-7-607, that the
144     number of certified names is insufficient for the proposed referendum to appear on the ballot;
145     or
146          (B) if the local clerk determines, under Section 20A-7-607, that the number of certified
147     names is sufficient for the proposed referendum to appear on the ballot, the day on which the
148     governing body declares, as provided by law, the results of the referendum election on the local
149     obligation law.
150          [(d)] (e) A tolling period described in Subsection (2)(b)(ii) ends after:
151          (i) there is a final settlement, a final adjudication, or another type of final resolution of
152     all challenges described in Subsection (2)(b)(ii); and
153          (ii) the individual or body that holds the executive powers of the local political
154     subdivision issues a document indicating that all challenges described in Subsection (2)(b)(ii)
155     are resolved and final.
156          [(e)] (f) If the 10-year period described in Subsection (2)(a) is tolled under this
157     Subsection (2) and, when the tolling ends and after giving effect to the tolling, the period of
158     time remaining to issue the bonds is less than one year, the period of time remaining to issue
159     the bonds shall be extended to one year.
160          [(f)] (g) The tolling provisions described in this Subsection (2) apply to all bonds
161     described in this section that were approved by voters on or after May 8, 2002.
162          (3) (a) Bonds approved by the voters may not be issued to an amount that will cause
163     the indebtedness of the local political subdivision to exceed that permitted by the Utah
164     Constitution or statutes.
165          (b) In computing the amount of indebtedness that may be incurred pursuant to
166     constitutional and statutory limitations, the constitutionally or statutorily permitted percentage,
167     as the case may be, shall be applied to the fair market value, as defined under Section 59-2-102,
168     of the taxable property in the local political subdivision, as computed from the last applicable
169     equalized assessment roll before the incurring of the additional indebtedness.

170          (c) In determining the fair market value of the taxable property in the local political
171     subdivision as provided in this section, the value of all tax equivalent property, as defined in
172     Section 59-3-102, shall be included as a part of the total fair market value of taxable property
173     in the local political subdivision, as provided in Title 59, Chapter 3, Tax Equivalent Property
174     Act.
175          (4) Bonds of improvement districts issued in a manner that they are payable solely
176     from the revenues to be derived from the operation of the facilities of the district may not be
177     included as bonded indebtedness for the purposes of the computation.
178          (5) Where bonds are issued by a city, town, or county payable solely from revenues
179     derived from the operation of revenue-producing facilities of the city, town, or county, or
180     payable solely from a special fund into which are deposited excise taxes levied and collected by
181     the city, town, or county, or excise taxes levied by the state and rebated pursuant to law to the
182     city, town, or county, or any combination of those excise taxes, the bonds shall be included as
183     bonded indebtedness of the city, town, or county only to the extent required by the Utah
184     Constitution, and any bonds not so required to be included as bonded indebtedness of the city,
185     town, or county need not be authorized at an election, except as otherwise provided by the Utah
186     Constitution, the bonds being hereby expressly excluded from the election requirement of
187     Section 11-14-201.
188          (6) A bond election is not void when the amount of bonds authorized at the election
189     exceeded the limitation applicable to the local political subdivision at the time of holding the
190     election, but the bonds may be issued from time to time in an amount within the applicable
191     limitation at the time the bonds are issued.
192          (7) (a) A local political subdivision may not receive, from the issuance of bonds
193     approved by the voters at an election, an aggregate amount that exceeds by more than 2% the
194     maximum principal amount stated in the bond proposition.
195          (b) The provision in Subsection (7)(a) applies to bonds issued pursuant to an election
196     held after January 1, 2019.
197          Section 2. Section 20A-7-101 is amended to read:

198          20A-7-101. Definitions.
199          As used in this chapter:
200          (1) "Budget officer" means:
201          (a) for a county, the person designated as budget officer in Section 17-19a-203;
202          (b) for a city, the person designated as budget officer in Subsection 10-6-106(5);
203          (c) for a town, the town council; or
204          (d) for a metro township, the person described in Subsection (1)(a) for the county in
205     which the metro township is located.
206          (2) "Certified" means that the county clerk has acknowledged a signature as being the
207     signature of a registered voter.
208          (3) "Circulation" means the process of submitting an initiative or referendum petition
209     to legal voters for their signature.
210          (4) "Eligible voter" means a legal voter who resides in the jurisdiction of the county,
211     city, or town that is holding an election on a ballot proposition.
212          (5) "Final fiscal impact statement" means a financial statement prepared after voters
213     approve an initiative that contains the information required by Subsection 20A-7-202.5(2) or
214     20A-7-502.5(2).
215          (6) "Initial fiscal impact estimate" means:
216          (a) a financial statement prepared under Section 20A-7-202.5 after the filing of an
217     application for an initiative petition; or
218          (b) a financial and legal statement prepared under Section 20A-7-502.5 or 20A-7-602.5
219     for an initiative or referendum petition.
220          (7) "Initiative" means a new law proposed for adoption by the public as provided in
221     this chapter.
222          (8) "Initiative packet" means a copy of the initiative petition, a copy of the proposed
223     law, and the signature sheets, all of which have been bound together as a unit.
224          (9) (a) "Land use law" means a law of general applicability, enacted based on the
225     weighing of broad, competing policy considerations, that relates to the use of land, including

226     land use regulation, a general plan, a land use development code, an annexation ordinance, or a
227     comprehensive zoning ordinance or resolution.
228          (b) "Land use law" does not include a land use decision, as defined in Section
229     10-9a-103 or 17-27a-103.
230          [(9)] (10) "Legal signatures" means the number of signatures of legal voters that:
231          (a) meet the numerical requirements of this chapter; and
232          (b) have been obtained, certified, and verified as provided in this chapter.
233          [(10)] (11) "Legal voter" means a person who:
234          (a) is registered to vote; or
235          (b) becomes registered to vote before the county clerk certifies the signatures on an
236     initiative or referendum petition.
237          (12) "Legally referable to voters" means:
238          (a) for a proposed local initiative, that the proposed local initiative is legally referable
239     to voters under Section 20A-7-502.7; or
240          (b) for a proposed local referendum, that the proposed local referendum is legally
241     referable to voters under Section 20A-7-602.7.
242          [(11)] (13) "Local attorney" means the county attorney, city attorney, or town attorney
243     in whose jurisdiction a local initiative or referendum petition is circulated.
244          [(12)] (14) "Local clerk" means the county clerk, city recorder, or town clerk in whose
245     jurisdiction a local initiative or referendum petition is circulated.
246          [(13)] (15) (a) "Local law" includes:
247          (i) an ordinance;
248          (ii) a resolution;
249          [(iii) a master plan;]
250          [(iv) a comprehensive zoning regulation adopted by ordinance or resolution; or]
251          (iii) a land use law; or
252          [(v)] (iv) other legislative action of a local legislative body.
253          (b) "Local law" does not include an individual property zoning decision.

254          [(14)] (16) "Local legislative body" means the legislative body of a county, city, town,
255     or metro township.
256          [(15)] (17) "Local obligation law" means a local law passed by the local legislative
257     body regarding a bond that was approved by a majority of qualified voters in an election.
258          [(16)] (18) "Local tax law" means a law, passed by a political subdivision with an
259     annual or biannual calendar fiscal year, that increases a tax or imposes a new tax.
260          [(17)] (19) "Measure" means a proposed constitutional amendment, an initiative, or
261     referendum.
262          [(18)] (20) "Referendum" means a process by which a law passed by the Legislature or
263     by a local legislative body is submitted or referred to the voters for their approval or rejection.
264          [(19)] (21) "Referendum packet" means a copy of the referendum petition, a copy of
265     the law being submitted or referred to the voters for their approval or rejection, and the
266     signature sheets, all of which have been bound together as a unit.
267          [(20)] (22) (a) "Signature" means a holographic signature.
268          (b) "Signature" does not mean an electronic signature.
269          [(21)] (23) "Signature sheets" means sheets in the form required by this chapter that are
270     used to collect signatures in support of an initiative or referendum.
271          (24) "Special local ballot proposition" means a local ballot proposition that is not a
272     standard local ballot proposition.
273          [(22)] (25) "Sponsors" means the legal voters who support the initiative or referendum
274     and who sign the application for petition copies.
275          (26) (a) "Standard local ballot proposition" means a local ballot proposition for an
276     initiative or a referendum.
277          (b) "Standard local ballot proposition" does not include a property tax referendum
278     described in Section 20A-7-613.
279          [(23)] (27) "Sufficient" means that the signatures submitted in support of an initiative
280     or referendum petition have been certified and verified as required by this chapter.
281          [(24)] (28) "Tax percentage difference" means the difference between the tax rate

282     proposed by an initiative or an initiative petition and the current tax rate.
283          [(25)] (29) "Tax percentage increase" means a number calculated by dividing the tax
284     percentage difference by the current tax rate and rounding the result to the nearest thousandth.
285          [(26)] (30) "Verified" means acknowledged by the person circulating the petition as
286     required in Sections 20A-7-205 and 20A-7-305.
287          Section 3. Section 20A-7-401.3 is enacted to read:
288          20A-7-401.3. Voter participation areas.
289          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2):
290          (i) a metro township with a population of 65,000 or more, a city of the first or second
291     class, or a county of the first or second class shall, no later than January 1, 2020, again on
292     January 1, 2022, and January 1 each 10 years after 2022, divide the metro township, city, or
293     county into eight contiguous and compact voter participation areas of substantially equal
294     population; and
295          (ii) a metro township with a population of 10,000 or more, a city of the third or fourth
296     class, or a county of the third or fourth class shall, no later than January 1, 2020, again on
297     January 1, 2022, and January 1 each 10 years after 2022, divide the metro township, city, or
298     county into four contiguous and compact voter participation areas of substantially equal
299     population.
300          (b) A metro township, city, or county shall use the voter participation areas described
301     in Subsection (1)(a) or (2)(b) for the purpose described in Sections 20A-7-501 and 20A-7-601.
302          (2) (a) This section does not apply to a metro township with a population of less than
303     10,000, a county of the fifth or sixth class, a city of the fifth class, or a town.
304          (b) A metro township, city, or county that has established council districts that are not
305     at-large districts may, regardless of the number of council districts that are not at-large districts,
306     use the council districts as voter participation areas under this section.
307          Section 4. Section 20A-7-401.5 is enacted to read:
308          20A-7-401.5. Proposition information pamphlet.
309          (1) (a) (i) Within 15 days after the day on which an eligible voter files an application to

310     circulate an initiative petition under Section 20A-7-502 or an application to circulate a
311     referendum petition under Section 20A-7-602:
312          (A) the sponsors of the proposed initiative or referendum may submit a written
313     argument in favor of the proposed initiative or referendum to the election officer of the county
314     or municipality to which the petition relates; and
315          (B) the county or municipality to which the application relates may submit a written
316     argument in favor of, or against, the proposed initiative or referendum to the county's or
317     municipality's election officer.
318          (ii) If a county or municipality submits more than one written argument under
319     Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B), the election officer shall select one of the written arguments, giving
320     preference to a written argument submitted by a member of a local legislative body if a
321     majority of the local legislative body supports the written argument.
322          (b) Within one business day after the day on which an election officer receives an
323     argument under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(A), the election officer shall provide a copy of the
324     argument to the county or municipality described in Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B) or (1)(a)(ii), as
325     applicable.
326          (c) Within one business day after the date on which an election officer receives an
327     argument under Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B), the election officer shall provide a copy of the
328     argument to the first three sponsors of the proposed initiative or referendum described in
329     Subsection (1)(a)(i)(A).
330          (d) The sponsors of the proposed initiative or referendum may submit a revised version
331     of the written argument described in Subsection (1)(a)(i)(A) to the election officer of the
332     county or municipality to which the petition relates within 20 days after the day on which the
333     eligible voter files an application to circulate an initiative petition under Section 20A-7-502 or
334     an application to circulate a referendum petition under Section 20A-7-602.
335          (e) The author of a written argument described in Subsection (1)(a)(i)(B) submitted by
336     a county or municipality may submit a revised version of the written argument to the county's
337     or municipality's election officer within 20 days after the day on which the eligible voter files

338     an application to circulate an initiative petition under Section 20A-7-502 or an application to
339     circulate a referendum petition under Section 20A-7-602.
340          (2) (a) A written argument described in Subsection (1) may not exceed 500 words.
341          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c), a person may not modify a written
342     argument described in Subsection (1)(d) or (e) after the written argument is submitted to the
343     election officer.
344          (c) The election officer and the person that submits the written argument described in
345     Subsection (1)(d) or (e) may jointly agree to modify the written argument to:
346          (i) correct factual, grammatical, or spelling errors; or
347          (ii) reduce the number of words to come into compliance with Subsection (2)(a).
348          (d) An election officer shall refuse to include a written argument in the proposition
349     information pamphlet described in this section if the person who submits the argument:
350          (i) fails to negotiate, in good faith, to modify the argument in accordance with
351     Subsection (2)(c); or
352          (ii) does not timely submit the written argument to the election officer.
353          (e) An election officer shall make a good faith effort to negotiate a modification
354     described in Subsection (2)(c) in an expedited manner.
355          (3) An election officer who receives a written argument described in Subsection (1)
356     shall prepare a proposition information pamphlet for publication that includes:
357          (a) a copy of the application for the proposed initiative or referendum;
358          (b) except as provided in Subsection (2)(d), immediately after the copy described in
359     Subsection (3)(a), the argument prepared by the sponsors of the proposed initiative or
360     referendum, if any;
361          (c) except as provided in Subsection (2)(d), immediately after the argument described
362     in Subsection (3)(b), the argument prepared by the county or municipality, if any; and
363          (d) a copy of the initial fiscal impact statement and legal impact statement described in
364     Section 20A-7-502.5 or 20A-7-602.5.
365          (4) (a) A proposition information pamphlet is a draft for purposes of Title 63G,

366     Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, until the earlier of when the
367     election officer:
368          (i) complies with Subsection (4)(b); or
369          (ii) publishes the proposition information pamphlet under Subsection (5) or (6).
370          (b) Within 21 days after the day on which the eligible voter files an application to
371     circulate an initiative petition under Section 20A-7-502, or an application to circulate a
372     referendum petition under Section 20A-7-602, the election officer shall provide a copy of the
373     proposition information pamphlet to the sponsors of the initiative or referendum and each
374     individual who submitted an argument included in the proposition information pamphlet.
375          (5) An election officer for a municipality shall publish the proposition information
376     pamphlet as follows:
377          (a) within the later of 10 days after the day on which the municipality or a court
378     determines that the proposed initiative or referendum is legally referable to voters, or, if the
379     election officer modifies an argument under Subsection (2)(c), three days after the day on
380     which the election officer and the person that submitted the argument agree on the
381     modification:
382          (i) by sending the proposition information pamphlet electronically to each individual in
383     the municipality for whom the municipality has an email address, unless the individual has
384     indicated that the municipality is prohibited from using the individual's email address for that
385     purpose; and
386          (ii) by posting the proposition information pamphlet on the Utah Public Notice
387     Website, created in Section 63F-1-701, and the home page of the municipality's website, if the
388     municipality has a website, until:
389          (A) if the sponsors of the proposed initiative or referendum do not timely deliver any
390     verified initiative packets under Section 20A-7-506 or any verified referendum packets under
391     Section 20A-7-606, the day after the date of the deadline for delivery of the verified initiative
392     packets or verified referendum packets;
393          (B) the local clerk determines, under Section 20A-7-507 or 20A-7-607, that the

394     number of signatures necessary to qualify the proposed initiative or referendum for placement
395     on the ballot is insufficient and the determination is not timely appealed or is upheld after
396     appeal; or
397          (C) the day after the date of the election at which the proposed initiative or referendum
398     appears on the ballot; and
399          (b) if the municipality regularly mails a newsletter, utility bill, or other material to the
400     municipality's residents, including an Internet address, where a resident may view the
401     proposition information pamphlet, in the next mailing, for which the municipality has not
402     begun preparation, that falls on or after the later of:
403          (i) 10 days after the day on which the municipality or a court determines that the
404     proposed initiative or referendum is legally referable to voters; or
405          (ii) if the election officer modifies an argument under Subsection (2)(c), three days
406     after the day on which the election officer and the person that submitted the argument agree on
407     the modification.
408          (6) An election officer for a county shall, within the later of 10 days after the day on
409     which the county or a court determines that the proposed initiative or referendum is legally
410     referable to voters, or, if the election officer modifies an argument under Subsection (2)(c),
411     three days after the day on which the election officer and the person that submitted the
412     argument agree on the modification, publish the proposition information pamphlet as follows:
413          (a) by sending the proposition information pamphlet electronically to each individual
414     in the county for whom the county has an email address obtained via voter registration; and
415          (b) by posting the proposition information pamphlet on the Utah Public Notice
416     Website, created in Section 63F-1-701, and the home page of the county's website, until:
417          (i) if the sponsors of the proposed initiative or referendum do not timely deliver any
418     verified initiative packets under Section 20A-7-506 or any verified referendum packets under
419     Section 20A-7-606, the day after the date of the deadline for delivery of the verified initiative
420     packets or verified referendum packets;
421          (ii) the local clerk determines, under Section 20A-7-507 or 20A-7-607, that the number

422     of signatures necessary to qualify the proposed initiative or referendum for placement on the
423     ballot is insufficient and the determination is not timely appealed or is upheld after appeal; or
424          (iii) the day after the date of the election at which the proposed initiative or referendum
425     appears on the ballot.
426          Section 5. Section 20A-7-402 is amended to read:
427          20A-7-402. Local voter information pamphlet -- Contents -- Limitations --
428     Preparation -- Statement on front cover.
429          (1) The county or municipality that is subject to a ballot proposition shall prepare a
430     local voter information pamphlet that complies with the requirements of this part.
431          [(2) The arguments for or against a ballot proposition shall conform to the
432     requirements of this section.]
433          [(3)] (2) (a) Within the time requirements described in Subsection [(3)] (2)(c)(i), a
434     municipality that is subject to a special local ballot proposition shall provide a notice that
435     complies with the requirements of Subsection [(3)] (2)(c)(ii) to the municipality's residents by:
436          (i) if the municipality regularly mails a newsletter, utility bill, or other material to the
437     municipality's residents, including the notice with a newsletter, utility bill, or other material;
438          (ii) posting the notice, until after the deadline described in Subsection [(3)] (2)(d) has
439     passed, on:
440          (A) the Utah Public Notice Website created in Section 63F-1-701; and
441          (B) the home page of the municipality's website, if the municipality has a website; and
442          (iii) sending the notice electronically to each individual in the municipality for whom
443     the municipality has an email address.
444          (b) A county that is subject to a special local ballot proposition shall:
445          (i) send an electronic notice that complies with the requirements of Subsection [(3)]
446     (2)(c)(ii) to each individual in the county for whom the county has an email address; or
447          (ii) until after the deadline described in Subsection [(3)] (2)(d) has passed, post a notice
448     that complies with the requirements of Subsection [(3)] (2)(c)(ii) on:
449          (A) the Utah Public Notice Website created in Section 63F-1-701; and

450          (B) the home page of the county's website.
451          (c) A municipality or county that mails, sends, or posts a notice under Subsection [(3)]
452     (2)(a) or (b) shall:
453          (i) mail, send, or post the notice:
454          (A) not less than 90 days before the date of the election at which a special local ballot
455     proposition will be voted upon; or
456          (B) if the requirements of Subsection [(3)] (2)(c)(i)(A) cannot be met, as soon as
457     practicable after the special local ballot proposition is approved to be voted upon in an election;
458     and
459          (ii) ensure that the notice contains:
460          (A) the ballot title for the special local ballot proposition;
461          (B) instructions on how to file a request under Subsection [(3)] (2)(d); and
462          (C) the deadline described in Subsection [(3)] (2)(d).
463          (d) To prepare [an] a written argument for or against a special local ballot proposition,
464     an eligible voter shall file a request with the election officer at least 65 days before the election
465     at which the special local ballot proposition is to be voted on.
466          (e) If more than one eligible voter requests the opportunity to prepare [an] a written
467     argument for or against a special local ballot proposition, the election officer shall make the
468     final designation [according to the following criteria] in accordance with the following order of
469     priority:
470          (i) sponsors have priority in preparing an argument regarding a special local ballot
471     proposition; and
472          (ii) members of the local legislative body have priority over others if a majority of the
473     local legislative body supports the written argument.
474          (f) (i) [Except as provided in Subsection (3)(g), a] A sponsor of a special local ballot
475     proposition may prepare [an] a written argument in favor of the special local ballot proposition.
476          (ii) [Except as provided in Subsection (3)(g), and subject] Subject to Subsection [(3)]
477     (2)(e), an eligible voter opposed to the special local ballot proposition who submits a request

478     under Subsection [(3)] (2)(d) may prepare [an] a written argument against the special local
479     ballot proposition.
480          [(g) (i) For a referendum, subject to Subsection (3)(e), an eligible voter who is in favor
481     of a law that is referred to the voters and who submits a request under Subsection (3)(d) may
482     prepare an argument for adoption of the law.]
483          [(ii) The sponsors of a referendum may prepare an argument against the adoption of a
484     law that is referred to the voters.]
485          [(h)] (g) An eligible voter who submits [an] a written argument under this section in
486     relation to a special local ballot proposition shall:
487          (i) ensure that the written argument does not exceed 500 words in length;
488          (ii) ensure that the written argument does not list more than five names as sponsors;
489          (iii) submit the written argument to the election officer no later than 60 days before the
490     election day on which the ballot proposition will be submitted to the voters; and
491          (iv) include with the written argument the eligible voter's name, residential address,
492     postal address, email address if available, and phone number.
493          [(i)] (h) An election officer shall refuse to accept and publish an argument that is
494     submitted after the deadline described in Subsection [(3)(h)] (2)(g)(iii).
495          [(4)] (3) (a) An election officer who timely receives the written arguments in favor of
496     and against a special local ballot proposition shall, within one business day after the day on
497     which the election office receives both written arguments, send, via mail or email:
498          (i) a copy of the written argument in favor of the special local ballot proposition to the
499     eligible voter who submitted the written argument against the special local ballot proposition;
500     and
501          (ii) a copy of the written argument against the special local ballot proposition to the
502     eligible voter who submitted the written argument in favor of the special local ballot
503     proposition.
504          (b) The eligible voter who submitted a timely written argument in favor of the special
505     local ballot proposition:

506          (i) may submit to the election officer a written rebuttal argument of the written
507     argument against the special local ballot proposition;
508          (ii) shall ensure that the written rebuttal argument does not exceed 250 words in length;
509     and
510          (iii) shall submit the written rebuttal argument no later than 45 days before the election
511     day on which the special local ballot proposition will be submitted to the voters.
512          (c) The eligible voter who submitted a timely written argument against the special local
513     ballot proposition:
514          (i) may submit to the election officer a written rebuttal argument of the written
515     argument in favor of the special local ballot proposition;
516          (ii) shall ensure that the written rebuttal argument does not exceed 250 words in length;
517     and
518          (iii) shall submit the written rebuttal argument no later than 45 days before the election
519     day on which the special local ballot proposition will be submitted to the voters.
520          (d) An election officer shall refuse to accept and publish a written rebuttal argument in
521     relation to a special local ballot proposition that is submitted after the deadline described in
522     Subsection [(4)] (3)(b)(iii) or [(4)] (3)(c)(iii).
523          [(5)] (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection [(5)] (4)(b), in relation to a special local
524     ballot proposition:
525          (i) an eligible voter may not modify [an] a written argument or a written rebuttal
526     argument after the eligible voter submits the written argument or written rebuttal argument to
527     the election officer; and
528          (ii) a person other than the eligible voter described in Subsection [(5)] (4)(a)(i) may not
529     modify [an] a written argument or a written rebuttal argument.
530          (b) The election officer, and the eligible voter who submits [an] a written argument or
531     written rebuttal argument in relation to a special local ballot proposition, may jointly agree to
532     modify [an] a written argument or written rebuttal argument in order to:
533          (i) correct factual, grammatical, or spelling errors; and

534          (ii) reduce the number of words to come into compliance with the requirements of this
535     section.
536          (c) An election officer shall refuse to accept and publish [an] a written argument or
537     written rebuttal argument in relation to a special local ballot proposition if the eligible voter
538     who submits the written argument or written rebuttal argument fails to negotiate, in good faith,
539     to modify the written argument or written rebuttal argument in accordance with Subsection
540     [(5)] (4)(b).
541          [(6)] (5) [An] In relation to a special local ballot proposition, an election officer may
542     designate another eligible voter to take the place of an eligible voter described in this section if
543     the original eligible voter is, due to injury, illness, death, or another circumstance, unable to
544     continue to fulfill the duties of an eligible voter described in this section.
545          (6) Sponsors whose written argument in favor of a standard local ballot proposition is
546     included in a proposition information pamphlet under Section 20A-7-401.5:
547          (a) may, if a written argument against the standard local ballot proposition is included
548     in the proposition information pamphlet, submit a written rebuttal argument to the election
549     officer;
550          (b) shall ensure that the written rebuttal argument does not exceed 250 words in length;
551     and
552          (c) shall submit the written rebuttal argument no later than 45 days before the election
553     day on which the standard local ballot proposition will be submitted to the voters.
554          (7) (a) A county or municipality that submitted a written argument against a standard
555     local ballot proposition that is included in a proposition information pamphlet under Section
556     20A-7-401.5:
557          (i) may, if a written argument in favor of the standard local ballot proposition is
558     included in the proposition information pamphlet, submit a written rebuttal argument to the
559     election officer;
560          (ii) shall ensure that the written rebuttal argument does not exceed 250 words in length;
561     and

562          (iii) shall submit the written rebuttal argument no later than 45 days before the election
563     day on which the ballot proposition will be submitted to the voters.
564          (b) If a county or municipality submits more than one written rebuttal argument under
565     Subsection (7)(a)(i), the election officer shall select one of the written rebuttal arguments,
566     giving preference to a written rebuttal argument submitted by a member of a local legislative
567     body.
568          (8) (a) An election officer shall refuse to accept and publish a written rebuttal argument
569     that is submitted after the deadline described in Subsection (6)(c) or (7)(a)(iii).
570          (b) Before an election officer publishes a local voter information pamphlet under this
571     section, a written rebuttal argument is a draft for purposes of Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government
572     Records Access and Management Act.
573          (c) An election officer who receives a written rebuttal argument described in this
574     section may not, before publishing the local voter information pamphlet described in this
575     section, disclose the written rebuttal argument, or any information contained in the written
576     rebuttal argument, to any person who may in any way be involved in preparing an opposing
577     rebuttal argument.
578          (9) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(b), a person may not modify a written
579     rebuttal argument after the written rebuttal argument is submitted to the election officer.
580          (b) The election officer, and the person who submits a written rebuttal argument, may
581     jointly agree to modify a written rebuttal argument in order to:
582          (i) correct factual, grammatical, or spelling errors; or
583          (ii) reduce the number of words to come into compliance with the requirements of this
584     section.
585          (c) An election officer shall refuse to accept and publish a written rebuttal argument if
586     the person who submits the written rebuttal argument:
587          (i) fails to negotiate, in good faith, to modify the written rebuttal argument in
588     accordance with Subsection (9)(b); or
589          (ii) does not timely submit the written rebuttal argument to the election officer.

590          (d) An election officer shall make a good faith effort to negotiate a modification
591     described in Subsection (9)(b) in an expedited manner.
592          (10) An election officer may designate another person to take the place of a person who
593     submits a written rebuttal argument in relation to a standard local ballot proposition if the
594     person is, due to injury, illness, death, or another circumstance, unable to continue to fulfill the
595     person's duties.
596          [(7)] (11) (a) The local voter information pamphlet shall include a copy of the initial
597     fiscal impact estimate and the legal impact statement prepared for each initiative under Section
598     20A-7-502.5.
599          (b) If the initiative proposes a tax increase, the local voter information pamphlet shall
600     include the following statement in bold type:
601          "This initiative seeks to increase the current (insert name of tax) rate by (insert the tax
602     percentage difference) percent, resulting in a(n) (insert the tax percentage increase) percent
603     increase in the current tax rate."
604          [(8)] (12) (a) In preparing the local voter information pamphlet, the election officer
605     shall:
606          (i) ensure that the written arguments are printed on the same sheet of paper upon which
607     the ballot proposition is also printed;
608          (ii) ensure that the following statement is printed on the front cover or the heading of
609     the first page of the printed written arguments:
610          "The arguments for or against a ballot proposition are the opinions of the authors.";
611          (iii) pay for the printing and binding of the local voter information pamphlet; and
612          (iv) not less than 15 days before, but not more than 45 days before, the election at
613     which the ballot proposition will be voted on, distribute, by mail or carrier, to each registered
614     voter entitled to vote on the ballot proposition:
615          (A) a voter information pamphlet; or
616          (B) the notice described in Subsection [(8)] (12)(c).
617          (b) (i) If the [proposed measure] language of the ballot proposition exceeds 500 words

618     in length, the election officer may summarize the [measure] ballot proposition in 500 words or
619     less.
620          (ii) The summary shall state where a complete copy of the ballot proposition is
621     available for public review.
622          (c) (i) The election officer may distribute a notice printed on a postage prepaid,
623     preaddressed return form that a person may use to request delivery of a voter information
624     pamphlet by mail.
625          (ii) The notice described in Subsection [(8)] (12)(c)(i) shall include:
626          (A) the address of the Statewide Electronic Voter Information Website authorized by
627     Section 20A-7-801; and
628          (B) the phone number a voter may call to request delivery of a voter information
629     pamphlet by mail or carrier.
630          Section 6. Section 20A-7-405 is enacted to read:
631          20A-7-405. Public meeting.
632          (1) A county or municipality may not discuss a proposed initiative, an initiative, a
633     proposed referendum, or a referendum at a public meeting unless the county or municipality
634     complies with the requirements of this section.
635          (2) The legislative body of a county or municipality may hold a public meeting to
636     discuss a proposed initiative, an initiative, a proposed referendum, or a referendum if the
637     legislative body:
638          (a) allows equal time, within a reasonable limit, for presentations on both sides of the
639     proposed initiative, initiative, proposed referendum, or referendum;
640          (b) provides interested parties an opportunity to present oral testimony within
641     reasonable time limits; and
642          (c) holds the public meeting:
643          (i) during the legislative body's normal meeting time; or
644          (ii) for a meeting time other than the legislative body's normal meeting time, beginning
645     at or after 6 p.m.

646          (3) This section does not prohibit a working group meeting from being held before 6
647     p.m.
648          Section 7. Section 20A-7-406 is enacted to read:
649          20A-7-406. Informational materials.
650          The lieutenant governor shall create and publish to the lieutenant governor's website
651     instructions on how a person may:
652          (1) qualify a local initiative for the ballot under Part 5, Local Initiatives - Procedures;
653     or
654          (2) qualify a local referendum for the ballot under Part 6, Local Referenda -
655     Procedures.
656          Section 8. Section 20A-7-407 is enacted to read:
657          20A-7-407. Applicability of statute to pending processes.
658          (1) If a local initiative or local referendum process is pending as described in
659     Subsection (2), that local initiative or local referendum process:
660          (a) is subject to the provisions of law that were in effect on May 13, 2019; and
661          (b) is not subject to the provisions of this bill.
662          (2) A local initiative or local referendum process is pending under Subsection (1) if, on
663     or before May 13, 2019:
664          (a) (i) sponsors have filed an application to circulate the initiative petition under
665     Section 20A-7-502; or
666          (ii) sponsors have filed an application to circulate the referendum petition under
667     Section 20A-7-602; and
668          (b) the process described in Subsection (2)(a) has not concluded.
669          Section 9. Section 20A-7-501 is amended to read:
670          20A-7-501. Initiatives -- Signature requirements -- Time requirements.
671          [(1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), a person seeking to have an initiative
672     submitted to a local legislative body or to a vote of the people for approval or rejection shall
673     obtain legal signatures equal to:]

674          [(i) 10% of all the votes cast in the county, city, town, or metro township for all
675     candidates for President of the United States at the last election at which a President of the
676     United States was elected if the total number of votes exceeds 25,000;]
677          [(ii) 12-1/2% of all the votes cast in the county, city, town, or metro township for all
678     candidates for President of the United States at the last election at which a President of the
679     United States was elected if the total number of votes does not exceed 25,000 but is more than
680     10,000;]
681          [(iii) 15% of all the votes cast in the county, city, town, or metro township for all
682     candidates for President of the United States at the last election at which a President of the
683     United States was elected if the total number of votes does not exceed 10,000 but is more than
684     2,500;]
685          [(iv) 20% of all the votes cast in the county, city, town, or metro township for all
686     candidates for President of the United States at the last election at which a President of the
687     United States was elected if the total number of votes does not exceed 2,500 but is more than
688     500;]
689          [(v) 25% of all the votes cast in the county, city, town, or metro township for all
690     candidates for President of the United States at the last election at which a President of the
691     United States was elected if the total number of votes does not exceed 500 but is more than
692     250; and]
693          [(vi) 30% of all the votes cast in the county, city, town, or metro township for all
694     candidates for President of the United States at the last election at which a President of the
695     United States was elected if the total number of votes does not exceed 250.]
696          [(b) In addition to the signature requirements of Subsection (1)(a), a person seeking to
697     have an initiative submitted to a local legislative body or to a vote of the people for approval or
698     rejection in a county, city, town, or metro township where the local legislative body is elected
699     from council districts shall obtain, from each of a majority of council districts, legal signatures
700     equal to the percentages established in Subsection (1)(a).]
701          (1) As used in this section:

702          (a) "Number of active voters" means the number of active voters in the county, city, or
703     town on the immediately preceding January 1.
704          (b) "Voter participation area" means an area described in Subsection 20A-7-401.3(1)(a)
705     or (2)(b).
706          (2) An eligible voter seeking to have an initiative submitted to a local legislative body
707     or to a vote of the people for approval or rejection shall obtain legal signatures equal to:
708          (a) for a county of the first class:
709          (i) 7.75% of the number of active voters in the county; and
710          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 7.75% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
711     of the county's voter participation areas;
712          (b) for a metro township with a population of 100,000 or more, or a city of the first
713     class:
714          (i) 7.5% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
715          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 7.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
716     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
717          (c) for a county of the second class:
718          (i) 8% of the number of active voters in the county; and
719          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 8% of the number of active voters in at least 75% of
720     the county's voter participation areas;
721          (d) for a metro township with a population of 65,000 or more but less than 100,000, or
722     a city of the second class:
723          (i) 8.25% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
724          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 8.25% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
725     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
726          (e) for a county of the third class:
727          (i) 9.5% of the number of active voters in the county; and
728          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 9.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
729     of the county's voter participation areas;

730          (f) for a metro township with a population of 30,000 or more but less than 65,000, or a
731     city of the third class:
732          (i) 10% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
733          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 10% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
734     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
735          (g) for a county of the fourth class:
736          (i) 11.5% of the number of active voters in the county; and
737          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 11.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
738     of the county's voter participation areas;
739          (h) for a metro township with a population of 10,000 or more but less than 30,000, or a
740     city of the fourth class:
741          (i) 11.5% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
742          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 11.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
743     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
744          (i) for a metro township with a population of 1,000 or more but less than 10,000, a city
745     of the fifth class, or a county of the fifth class, 25% of the number of active voters in the metro
746     township, city, or county; or
747          (j) for a metro township with a population of less than 1,000, a town, or a county of the
748     sixth class, 35% of the number of active voters in the metro township, town, or county.
749          [(2)] (3) If the total number of certified names from each verified signature sheet
750     equals or exceeds the number of names required by this section, the clerk or recorder shall
751     deliver the proposed law to the local legislative body at [its] the local legislative body's next
752     meeting.
753          [(3)] (4) (a) The local legislative body shall either adopt or reject the proposed law
754     without change or amendment within 30 days [of receipt of] after the day on which the local
755     legislative body receives the proposed law under Subsection (3).
756          (b) The local legislative body may:
757          (i) adopt the proposed law and refer [it] the proposed law to the people;

758          (ii) adopt the proposed law without referring [it] the proposed law to the people; or
759          (iii) reject the proposed law.
760          (c) If the local legislative body adopts the proposed law but does not refer [it] the
761     proposed law to the people, [it] the proposed law is subject to referendum as with other local
762     laws.
763          (d) (i) If a county legislative body rejects a proposed [county ordinance or amendment]
764     law, or takes no action on [it] a proposed law, the county clerk shall submit [it] the proposed
765     law to the voters of the county at the next regular general election immediately after the
766     petition for the proposed law is filed under Section 20A-7-502.
767          (ii) If a local legislative body of a municipality rejects a proposed [municipal ordinance
768     or amendment] law, or takes no action on [it] a proposed law, the municipal recorder or clerk
769     shall submit [it] the proposed law to the voters of the municipality at the next municipal
770     general election immediately after the petition is filed under Section 20A-7-502.
771          (e) (i) If [the] a local legislative body rejects [the] a proposed [ordinance or
772     amendment] law, or takes no action on [it] a proposed law, the local legislative body may adopt
773     a competing local law.
774          (ii) The local legislative body shall prepare and adopt the competing local law within
775     the [30 days allowed for its action on the measure proposed by initiative petition] 30-day
776     period described in Subsection (4)(a).
777          (iii) If [the] a local legislative body adopts a competing local law, the clerk or recorder
778     shall [submit it] refer the competing local law to the voters of the county or municipality at the
779     same election at which the initiative proposal is submitted under Subsection (4)(d).
780          (f) If conflicting local laws are submitted to the people at the same election and two or
781     more of the conflicting measures are approved by the people, [then] the measure that receives
782     the greatest number of affirmative votes shall control all conflicts.
783          Section 10. Section 20A-7-502 is amended to read:
784          20A-7-502. Local initiative process -- Application procedures.
785          (1) [Persons] An eligible voter wishing to circulate an initiative petition shall file an

786     application with the local clerk.
787          (2) The application shall contain:
788          (a) the name and residence address of at least five sponsors of the initiative petition;
789          (b) a statement indicating that each of the sponsors[:(i)] is a registered voter; [and]
790          [(ii) (A) if the initiative seeks to enact a county ordinance, has voted in a regular
791     general election in Utah within the last three years; or]
792          [(B) if the initiative seeks to enact a municipal ordinance, has voted in a regular
793     municipal election in Utah:]
794          [(I) except as provided in Subsection (2)(b)(ii)(B)(II), within the last three years; or]
795          [(II) within the last five years, if the sponsor's failure to vote within the last three years
796     is due to the sponsor's residing in a municipal district that participates in a municipal election
797     every four years;]
798          (c) a statement indicating that each of the sponsors has voted in an election in Utah in
799     the last three years;
800          [(c)] (d) the signature of each of the sponsors, [attested to] acknowledged by a notary
801     public;
802          [(d)] (e) a copy of the proposed law that includes:
803          (i) the title of the proposed law, which clearly expresses the subject of the law; and
804          (ii) the text of the proposed law; and
805          [(e)] (f) if the initiative petition proposes a tax increase, the following statement, "This
806     initiative petition seeks to increase the current (insert name of tax) rate by (insert the tax
807     percentage difference) percent, resulting in a(n) (insert the tax percentage increase) percent
808     increase in the current tax rate."
809          (3) A proposed law submitted under this section may not contain more than one subject
810     to the same extent a bill may not pass containing more than one subject as provided in Utah
811     Constitution, Article VI, Section 22.
812          Section 11. Section 20A-7-502.5 is amended to read:
813          20A-7-502.5. Initial fiscal and legal impact estimate -- Preparation of estimate.

814          (1) Within three [working days of receipt of an application for an initiative petition]
815     business days after the day on which the local clerk receives an application for an initiative
816     petition, the local clerk shall submit a copy of the [application] proposed law to the county,
817     city, or town's budget officer.
818          (2) (a) The budget officer, together with legal counsel, shall prepare an unbiased, good
819     faith estimate of the fiscal and legal impact of the law proposed by the initiative that contains:
820          (i) a dollar amount representing the total estimated fiscal impact of the proposed law;
821          (ii) if the proposed law would increase or decrease taxes, a dollar amount representing
822     the total estimated increase or decrease for each type of tax affected under the proposed law
823     and a dollar amount representing the total estimated increase or decrease in taxes under the
824     proposed law;
825          (iii) if the proposed law would increase taxes, the tax percentage difference and the tax
826     percentage increase;
827          (iv) if the proposed law would result in the issuance or a change in the status of bonds,
828     notes, or other debt instruments, a dollar amount representing the total estimated increase or
829     decrease in public debt under the proposed law;
830          (v) a listing of all sources of funding for the estimated costs associated with the
831     proposed law showing each source of funding and the percentage of total funding provided
832     from each source;
833          (vi) a dollar amount representing the estimated costs or savings, if any, to state and
834     local government entities under the proposed law;
835          (vii) the proposed law's legal impact, including:
836          (A) any significant effects on a person's vested property rights;
837          (B) any significant effects on other laws or ordinances;
838          (C) any significant legal liability the city, county, or town may incur; and
839          (D) any other significant legal impact as determined by the budget officer and the legal
840     counsel; and
841          (viii) a concise explanation, not exceeding 100 words, of the above information and of

842     the estimated fiscal impact, if any, under the proposed law.
843          (b) (i) If the proposed law is estimated to have no fiscal impact, the local budget officer
844     shall include a summary statement in the initial fiscal impact statement in substantially the
845     following form:
846          "The (title of the local budget officer) estimates that the law proposed by this initiative
847     would have no significant fiscal impact and would not result in either an increase or decrease in
848     taxes or debt."
849          (ii) If the proposed law is estimated to have a fiscal impact, the local budget officer
850     shall include a summary statement in the initial fiscal impact estimate in substantially the
851     following form:
852          "The (title of the local budget officer) estimates that the law proposed by this initiative
853     would result in a total fiscal expense/savings of $______, which includes a (type of tax or
854     taxes) tax increase/decrease of $______ and a $______ increase/decrease in public debt."
855          (iii) If the estimated fiscal impact of the proposed law is highly variable or is otherwise
856     difficult to reasonably express in a summary statement, the local budget officer may include in
857     the summary statement a brief explanation that identifies those factors affecting the variability
858     or difficulty of the estimate.
859          (iv) If the proposed law would increase taxes, the local budget officer shall include a
860     summary statement in the initial fiscal impact statement in substantially the following form:
861          "This initiative petition seeks to increase the current (insert name of tax) rate by (insert
862     the tax percentage difference) percent, resulting in a(n) (insert the tax percentage increase)
863     percent increase in the current tax rate."
864          (3) The budget officer shall prepare an unbiased, good faith estimate of the cost of
865     printing and distributing information related to the initiative petition in the voter information
866     pamphlet as required by Section 20A-7-402.
867          (4) Within [25] 20 calendar days [from the date that the local clerk delivers a copy of
868     the application] after the day on which the local clerk submits a copy of the proposed law under
869     Subsection (1), the budget officer shall:

870          (a) deliver a copy of the initial fiscal impact estimate, including the legal impact
871     estimate, to the local clerk's office; and
872          (b) mail a copy of the initial fiscal impact estimate, including the legal impact estimate,
873     to the first [five] three sponsors named in the application.
874          [(5) (a) Three or more of the sponsors of the petition may, within 20 calendar days of
875     the date of delivery of the initial fiscal impact estimate to the local clerk's office, file a petition
876     with the Supreme Court, alleging that the initial fiscal impact estimate, including the legal
877     impact estimate, taken as a whole, is an inaccurate estimate of the fiscal or legal impact of the
878     initiative.]
879          [(b) (i) There is a presumption that the initial fiscal impact estimate, including the legal
880     impact estimate, prepared by the budget officer and legal counsel is based upon reasonable
881     assumptions, uses reasonable data, and applies accepted analytical methods to present the
882     estimated fiscal and legal impact of the initiative.]
883          [(ii) The Supreme Court may not revise the contents of, or direct the revision of, the
884     initial fiscal impact estimate, including the legal impact estimate, unless the plaintiffs rebut the
885     presumption by clear and convincing evidence that establishes that the fiscal estimate,
886     including the legal impact estimate, taken as a whole, is an inaccurate statement of the
887     estimated fiscal or legal impact of the initiative.]
888          [(iii) The Supreme Court may refer an issue related to the initial fiscal impact estimate,
889     including the legal impact estimate, to a master to examine the issue and make a report in
890     accordance with Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 53.]
891          [(c) The Supreme Court shall certify to the local clerk an initial fiscal impact estimate,
892     including the legal impact estimate, for the measure that meets the requirements of this
893     section.]
894          Section 12. Section 20A-7-502.7 is enacted to read:
895          20A-7-502.7. Referability to voters.
896          (1) Within 20 days after the day on which an eligible voter files an application to
897     circulate an initiative petition under Section 20A-7-502, the county, city, town, or metro

898     township to which the initiative pertains shall:
899          (a) review the proposed law in the initiative application to determine whether the law is
900     legally referable to voters; and
901          (b) notify the first three sponsors, in writing, whether the proposed law is:
902          (i) legally referable to voters; or
903          (ii) rejected as not legally referable to voters.
904          (2) A proposed law in an initiative application is legally referable to voters unless:
905          (a) the proposed law is patently unconstitutional;
906          (b) the proposed law is nonsensical;
907          (c) the proposed law is administrative, rather than legislative, in nature;
908          (d) the proposed law could not become law if passed;
909          (e) the proposed law contains more than one subject as evaluated in accordance with
910     Subsection 20A-7-502(3);
911          (f) the subject of the proposed law is not clearly expressed in the law's title;
912          (g) the proposed law is identical or substantially similar to a legally referable proposed
913     law sought by an initiative application submitted to the local clerk, under Section 20A-7-502,
914     within two years before the day on which the application for the current proposed initiative is
915     filed; or
916          (h) the application for the proposed law was not timely filed or does not comply with
917     the requirements of this part.
918          (3) After the end of the 20-day period described in Subsection (1), a county, city, town,
919     or metro township may not:
920          (a) reject a proposed initiative as not legally referable to voters; or
921          (b) bring a legal action, other than to appeal a court decision, challenging a proposed
922     initiative on the grounds that the proposed initiative is not legally referable to voters.
923          (4) If a county, city, town, or metro township rejects a proposed initiative, a sponsor of
924     the proposed initiative may, within 10 days after the day on which a sponsor is notified under
925     Subsection (1)(b), appeal the decision to:

926          (a) district court; or
927          (b) the Supreme Court, if the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over the appeal.
928          (5) If, on appeal, the court determines that the law proposed in the initiative petition is
929     legally referable to voters, the local clerk shall comply with Subsection 20A-7-504(2) within
930     five days after the day on which the determination, and any appeal of the determination, is
931     final.
932          Section 13. Section 20A-7-504 is amended to read:
933          20A-7-504. Circulation requirements -- Local clerk to provide sponsors with
934     materials.
935          (1) In order to obtain the necessary number of signatures required by this part, the
936     sponsors shall, after the sponsors receive the documents described in Subsections (2)(a) and (b)
937     and Subsection 20A-7-401.5(4)(b), circulate initiative packets that meet the form requirements
938     of this part.
939          (2) Within five days after the day on which a [local clerk receives an application that
940     complies with the requirements of Section 20A-7-502] county, city, town, metro township, or
941     court determines, in accordance with Section 20A-7-502.7, that a law proposed in an initiative
942     petition is legally referable to voters, the local clerk shall furnish to the sponsors:
943          (a) one copy of the initiative petition; and
944          (b) one signature sheet.
945          (3) The sponsors of the petition shall:
946          (a) arrange and pay for the printing of all additional copies of the petition and signature
947     sheets; and
948          (b) ensure that the copies of the petition and signature sheets meet the form
949     requirements of this section.
950          (4) (a) The sponsors may prepare the initiative for circulation by creating multiple
951     initiative packets.
952          (b) The sponsors shall create those packets by binding a copy of the initiative petition,
953     a copy of the proposed law, and no more than 50 signature sheets together at the top in such a

954     way that the packets may be conveniently opened for signing.
955          (c) The sponsors need not attach a uniform number of signature sheets to each
956     initiative packet.
957          (d) The sponsors shall include, with each packet, a copy of the proposition information
958     pamphlet provided to the sponsors under Subsection 20A-7-401.5(4)(b).
959          [(5) (a) After the sponsors have prepared sufficient initiative packets, they shall return
960     them to the local clerk.]
961          [(b) The local clerk shall:]
962          [(i) number each of the initiative packets and return them to the sponsors within five
963     working days; and]
964          [(ii) keep a record of the numbers assigned to each packet.]
965          Section 14. Section 20A-7-505 is amended to read:
966          20A-7-505. Obtaining signatures -- Verification -- Removal of signature.
967          (1) Any Utah voter may sign a local initiative petition if the voter is a legal voter and
968     resides in the local jurisdiction.
969          (2) (a) The sponsors shall ensure that the [person] individual in whose presence each
970     signature sheet was signed:
971          (i) is at least 18 years old and meets the residency requirements of Section 20A-2-105;
972     and
973          (ii) verifies each signature sheet by completing the verification printed on the last page
974     of each initiative packet.
975          (b) [A person] An individual may not sign the verification printed on the last page of
976     the initiative packet if the [person] individual signed a signature sheet in the initiative packet.
977          (3) (a) (i) Any voter who has signed an initiative petition may have the voter's signature
978     removed from the petition by submitting a notarized statement to that effect to the [local]
979     county clerk.
980          (ii) In order for the signature to be removed, the statement must be received by the
981     [local] county clerk [before he delivers the petition to the county clerk to be certified] no later

982     than seven days after the day on which the sponsors submit the last signature packet to the
983     county clerk.
984          (b) Upon timely receipt of the statement, the [local] county clerk shall remove the
985     signature of the [person] individual submitting the statement from the initiative petition.
986          [(c) No one may remove signatures from an initiative petition after the petition is
987     submitted to the county clerk to be certified.]
988          Section 15. Section 20A-7-506 is amended to read:
989          20A-7-506. Submitting the initiative petition -- Certification of signatures by the
990     county clerks -- Transfer to local clerk.
991          (1) (a) The sponsors shall deliver each signed and verified initiative packet to the
992     county clerk of the county in which the packet was circulated on or before the sooner of:
993          (i) for county initiatives:
994          (A) 316 days after the day on which the application is filed; or
995          (B) the April 15 immediately before the next regular general election immediately after
996     the application is filed under Section 20A-7-502; or
997          (ii) for municipal initiatives:
998          (A) 316 days after the day on which the application is filed; or
999          (B) the April 15 immediately before the next municipal general election immediately
1000     after the application is filed under Section 20A-7-502.
1001          (b) A sponsor may not submit an initiative packet after the deadline established in this
1002     Subsection (1).
1003          [(2) (a) No later than May 1, the county clerk shall:]
1004          [(i) check the names of all persons completing the verification on the last page of each
1005     initiative packet to determine whether those persons are residents of Utah and are at least 18
1006     years old; and]
1007          [(ii) submit the name of each of those persons who is not a Utah resident or who is not
1008     at least 18 years old to the attorney general and county attorney.]
1009          [(b)] (2) The county clerk may not certify a signature under Subsection (3) on an

1010     initiative packet that is not verified in accordance with Section 20A-7-505.
1011          (3) No later than May 15, the county clerk shall:
1012          (a) determine whether or not each signer is a voter according to the requirements of
1013     Section 20A-7-506.3;
1014          (b) certify on the petition whether or not each name is that of a voter; and
1015          (c) deliver all of the verified packets to the local clerk.
1016          Section 16. Section 20A-7-506.3 is amended to read:
1017          20A-7-506.3. Verification of petition signatures.
1018          (1) (a) For the purposes of this section, "substantially similar name" means:
1019          (i) the given name and surname shown on the petition, or both, contain only minor
1020     spelling differences when compared to the given name and surname shown on the official
1021     register;
1022          (ii) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
1023     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is a
1024     commonly used abbreviation or variation of the other;
1025          (iii) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
1026     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is
1027     accompanied by a first or middle initial or a middle name which is not shown on the other
1028     record; or
1029          (iv) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
1030     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is an
1031     alphabetically corresponding initial that has been provided in the place of a given name shown
1032     on the other record.
1033          (b) For the purposes of this section, "substantially similar name" does not mean a name
1034     having an initial or a middle name shown on the petition that does not match a different initial
1035     or middle name shown on the official register.
1036          (2) The county clerk shall use the following procedures in determining whether or not a
1037     signer is a registered voter:

1038          (a) When a signer's name and address shown on the petition exactly match a name and
1039     address shown on the official register and the signer's signature appears substantially similar to
1040     the signature on the statewide voter registration database, the county clerk shall declare the
1041     signature valid.
1042          (b) When there is no exact match of an address and a name, the county clerk shall
1043     declare the signature valid if:
1044          (i) the address on the petition matches the address of [a person] an individual on the
1045     official register with a substantially similar name; and
1046          (ii) the signer's signature appears substantially similar to the signature on the statewide
1047     voter registration database of the [person] individual described in Subsection (2)(b)(i).
1048          (c) When there is no match of an address and a substantially similar name, the county
1049     clerk shall declare the signature valid if:
1050          (i) the birth date or age on the petition matches the birth date or age of [a person] an
1051     individual on the official register with a substantially similar name; and
1052          (ii) the signer's signature appears substantially similar to the signature on the statewide
1053     voter registration database of the [person] individual described in Subsection (2)(c)(i).
1054          (d) If a signature is not declared valid under Subsection (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c), the
1055     county clerk shall declare the signature to be invalid.
1056          Section 17. Section 20A-7-507 is amended to read:
1057          20A-7-507. Evaluation by the local clerk.
1058          (1) When each initiative packet is received from a county clerk, the local clerk shall
1059     check off from the local clerk's record the number of each initiative packet filed.
1060          (2) (a) After all of the initiative packets have been received by the local clerk, the local
1061     clerk shall count the number of the names certified by the county clerk that appear on each
1062     verified signature sheet.
1063          (b) If the total number of certified names from each verified signature sheet equals or
1064     exceeds the number of names required by Section 20A-7-501 and the requirements of this part
1065     are met, the local clerk shall mark upon the front of the petition the word "sufficient."

1066          (c) If the total number of certified names from each verified signature sheet does not
1067     equal or exceed the number of names required by Section 20A-7-501 or a requirement of this
1068     part is not met, the local clerk shall mark upon the front of the petition the word "insufficient."
1069          (d) The local clerk shall immediately notify any one of the sponsors of the local clerk's
1070     finding.
1071          (3) If the local clerk finds the total number of certified signatures from each verified
1072     signature sheet to be insufficient, any sponsor may file a written demand with the local clerk
1073     for a recount of the signatures appearing on the initiative petition in the presence of any
1074     sponsor.
1075          (4) Once a petition is declared insufficient, the sponsors may not submit additional
1076     signatures to qualify the petition for the ballot.
1077          [(5) (a) If the local clerk refuses to accept and file any initiative petition, any voter may
1078     apply to the supreme court for an extraordinary writ to compel him to do so within 10 days
1079     after the refusal.]
1080          [(b) If the supreme court determines that the initiative petition is legally sufficient, the
1081     local clerk shall file it, with a verified copy of the judgment attached to it, as of the date on
1082     which it was originally offered for filing in the local clerk's office.]
1083          [(c) If the supreme court determines that any petition filed is not legally sufficient, the
1084     supreme court may enjoin the local clerk and all other officers from certifying or printing the
1085     ballot title and numbers of that measure on the official ballot.]
1086          [(6)] (5) A petition determined to be sufficient in accordance with this section is
1087     qualified for the ballot.
1088          Section 18. Section 20A-7-508 is amended to read:
1089          20A-7-508. Ballot title -- Duties of local clerk and local attorney.
1090          (1) [Whenever an initiative petition is declared sufficient for submission to a vote of
1091     the people] Upon receipt of an initiative petition, the local clerk shall deliver a copy of the
1092     petition and the proposed law to the local attorney.
1093          (2) The local attorney shall:

1094          (a) entitle each county or municipal initiative that has qualified for the ballot
1095     "Proposition Number __" and give it a number as assigned under Section 20A-6-107;
1096          (b) prepare a proposed ballot title for the initiative;
1097          (c) file the proposed ballot title and the numbered initiative titles with the local clerk
1098     within [15] 20 days after the [date the initiative petition is declared sufficient for submission to
1099     a vote of the people] day on which an eligible voter submits the initiative petition to the local
1100     clerk; and
1101          (d) promptly provide notice of the filing of the proposed ballot title to:
1102          (i) the sponsors of the petition; and
1103          (ii) the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the initiative petition was
1104     circulated.
1105          (3) (a) The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the proposed law attached to the
1106     initiative petition, and shall express, in not exceeding 100 words, the purpose of the measure.
1107          (b) In preparing a ballot title, the local attorney shall, to the best of the local attorney's
1108     ability, give a true and impartial statement of the purpose of the measure.
1109          (c) The ballot title may not intentionally be an argument, or likely to create prejudice,
1110     for or against the measure.
1111          (d) If the initiative proposes a tax increase, the local attorney shall include the
1112     following statement, in bold, in the ballot title:
1113          "This initiative seeks to increase the current (insert name of tax) rate by (insert the tax
1114     percentage difference) percent, resulting in a(n) (insert the tax percentage increase) percent
1115     increase in the current tax rate."
1116          (4) (a) Within five calendar days after the date the local attorney files a proposed ballot
1117     title under Subsection (2)(c), the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the initiative
1118     petition was circulated and the sponsors of the petition may file written comments in response
1119     to the proposed ballot title with the local clerk.
1120          (b) Within five calendar days after the last date to submit written comments under
1121     Subsection (4)(a), the local attorney shall:

1122          (i) review any written comments filed in accordance with Subsection (4)(a);
1123          (ii) prepare a final ballot title that meets the requirements of Subsection (3); and
1124          (iii) return the petition and file the ballot title with the local clerk.
1125          (c) Subject to Subsection (6), the ballot title, as determined by the local attorney, shall
1126     be printed on the official ballot.
1127          (5) Immediately after the local attorney files a copy of the ballot title with the local
1128     clerk, the local clerk shall serve a copy of the ballot title by mail upon the sponsors of the
1129     petition and the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the initiative petition was
1130     circulated.
1131          (6) (a) If the ballot title furnished by the local attorney is unsatisfactory or does not
1132     comply with the requirements of this section, the decision of the local attorney may be
1133     appealed [by a petition] to the district court, or, if the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction,
1134     to the Supreme Court [that is], brought by:
1135          (i) at least three sponsors of the initiative petition; or
1136          (ii) a majority of the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the initiative
1137     petition was circulated.
1138          (b) The [Supreme Court] court:
1139          (i) shall examine the measures and consider arguments[, and, in its decision,]; and
1140          (ii) may certify to the local clerk a ballot title for the measure that fulfills the intent of
1141     this section.
1142          (c) The local clerk shall print the title certified by the [Supreme Court] court on the
1143     official ballot.
1144          Section 19. Section 20A-7-509 is amended to read:
1145          20A-7-509. Form of ballot -- Manner of voting.
1146          (1) The local clerk shall ensure that the number and ballot title are presented upon the
1147     official ballot with, immediately adjacent to them, the words "For" and "Against," each word
1148     presented with an adjacent square in which the [elector] voter may indicate [his] the voter's
1149     vote.

1150          (2) [Electors] Voters desiring to vote in favor of enacting the law proposed by the
1151     initiative petition shall mark the square adjacent to the word "For," and [those] voters desiring
1152     to vote against enacting the law proposed by the initiative petition shall mark the square
1153     adjacent to the word "Against."
1154          Section 20. Section 20A-7-510 is amended to read:
1155          20A-7-510. Return and canvass -- Conflicting measures -- Law effective on
1156     proclamation.
1157          (1) The votes on the law proposed by the initiative petition shall be counted,
1158     canvassed, and delivered as provided in Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 3, Canvassing Returns.
1159          (2) After the local board of canvassers completes its canvass, the local clerk shall
1160     certify to the local legislative body the vote for and against the law proposed by the initiative
1161     petition.
1162          (3) (a) The local legislative body shall immediately issue a proclamation that:
1163          (i) gives the total number of votes cast in the local jurisdiction for and against each law
1164     proposed by an initiative petition; and
1165          (ii) declares those laws proposed by an initiative petition that were approved by
1166     majority vote to be in full force and effect as the law of the local jurisdiction.
1167          (b) When the local legislative body determines that two proposed laws, or that parts of
1168     two proposed laws approved by the people at the same election are entirely in conflict, they
1169     shall proclaim that measure to be law that has received the greatest number of affirmative
1170     votes, regardless of the difference in the majorities which those measures have received.
1171          (c) (i) Within 10 days after the local legislative body's proclamation, any qualified
1172     voter who signed the initiative petition proposing the law that is declared by the local
1173     legislative body to be superseded by another measure approved at the same election may [apply
1174     to the] bring an action in district court, or, if the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction, the
1175     Supreme Court to review the decision.
1176          (ii) The court shall:
1177          (A) consider the matter and decide whether [or not] the proposed laws are entirely in

1178     conflict; and
1179          (B) [certify its] issue an order, consistent with the court's decision, to the local
1180     legislative body.
1181          (4) Within 10 days after the [Supreme Court certifies its] day on which the court
1182     certifies the decision, the local legislative body shall:
1183          (a) proclaim as law all [those] measures approved by the people [as law] that the
1184     [Supreme Court has determined] court determines are not in conflict; and
1185          (b) [of all those] for the measures approved by the people as law that the [Supreme
1186     Court has determined] court determines to be in conflict, proclaim as law the [one] measure
1187     that received the greatest number of affirmative votes, regardless of the difference in
1188     majorities.
1189          Section 21. Section 20A-7-512 is amended to read:
1190          20A-7-512. Misconduct of electors and officers -- Penalty.
1191          (1) It is unlawful for any [person] individual to:
1192          (a) sign any name other than the [person's own] individual's own name to any initiative
1193     petition;
1194          [(b) knowingly sign the person's name more than once for the same measure at one
1195     election;]
1196          [(c)] (b) sign an initiative knowing the [person] individual is not a legal voter; or
1197          [(d)] (c) knowingly and willfully violate any provision of this part.
1198          (2) It is unlawful for any [person] individual to sign the verification for an initiative
1199     packet knowing that:
1200          (a) the [person] individual does not meet the residency requirements of Section
1201     20A-2-105;
1202          (b) the [person] individual has not witnessed the signatures of [those persons] the
1203     individuals whose names appear in the initiative packet; or
1204          (c) one or more [persons] individuals whose signatures appear in the initiative packet is
1205     either:

1206          (i) not registered to vote in Utah; or
1207          (ii) does not intend to become registered to vote in Utah.
1208          (3) [Any person violating] An individual who violates this part is guilty of a class A
1209     misdemeanor.
1210          Section 22. Section 20A-7-513 is amended to read:
1211          20A-7-513. Fiscal review -- Repeal, amendment, or resubmission.
1212          (1) No later than 60 days after the date of an election in which the voters approve an
1213     initiative petition, the budget officer shall:
1214          (a) for each initiative approved by the voters, prepare a final fiscal impact statement,
1215     using current financial information and containing the information required by Subsection
1216     20A-7-502.5(2), except for the information required by Subsection 20A-7-502.5(2)(a)(vii); and
1217          (b) deliver a copy of the final fiscal impact statement to:
1218          (i) the local legislative body of the jurisdiction where the initiative was circulated;
1219          (ii) the local clerk; and
1220          (iii) the first [five] three sponsors listed on the initiative application.
1221          (2) If the final fiscal impact statement exceeds the initial fiscal impact estimate by 25%
1222     or more, the local legislative body shall review the final fiscal impact statement and may, by a
1223     majority vote:
1224          (a) repeal the law established by passage of the initiative;
1225          (b) amend the law established by the passage of the initiative; or
1226          (c) pass a resolution informing the voters that they may file an initiative petition to
1227     repeal the law enacted by the passage of the initiative.
1228          Section 23. Section 20A-7-601 is amended to read:
1229          20A-7-601. Referenda -- General signature requirements -- Signature
1230     requirements for land use laws and subjurisdictional laws -- Time requirements.
1231          [(1) Except as provided in Subsection (2) or (3), a person seeking to have a local law
1232     passed by the local legislative body submitted to a vote of the people shall obtain legal
1233     signatures equal to:]

1234          [(a) 10% of all the votes cast in the county, city, or town for all candidates for president
1235     of the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if
1236     the total number of votes exceeds 25,000;]
1237          [(b) 12-1/2% of all the votes cast in the county, city, or town for all candidates for
1238     president of the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was
1239     elected if the total number of votes does not exceed 25,000 but is more than 10,000;]
1240          [(c) 15% of all the votes cast in the county, city, or town for all candidates for president
1241     of the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if
1242     the total number of votes does not exceed 10,000 but is more than 2,500;]
1243          [(d) 20% of all the votes cast in the county, city, or town for all candidates for president
1244     of the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if
1245     the total number of votes does not exceed 2,500 but is more than 500;]
1246          [(e) 25% of all the votes cast in the county, city, or town for all candidates for president
1247     of the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if
1248     the total number of votes does not exceed 500 but is more than 250; and]
1249          [(f) 30% of all the votes cast in the county, city, or town for all candidates for president
1250     of the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if
1251     the total number of votes does not exceed 250.]
1252          [(2) (a) As used in this Subsection (2), "land use law" includes a land use development
1253     code, an annexation ordinance, and comprehensive zoning ordinances.]
1254          [(b) Except as provided in Subsection (3), a person seeking to have a land use law or
1255     local obligation law passed by the local legislative body submitted to a vote of the people shall
1256     obtain legal signatures equal to:]
1257          [(i) in a county or in a city of the first or second class, 20% of all votes cast in the
1258     county or city for all candidates for president of the United States at the last election at which a
1259     president of the United States was elected; and]
1260          [(ii) in a city of the third, fourth, or fifth class or a town, 35% of all the votes cast in the
1261     city or town for all candidates for president of the United States at the last election at which a

1262     president of the United States was elected.]
1263          [(3) (a) As used in this Subsection (3):]
1264          [(i) "Subjurisdiction" means an area comprised of all precincts and subprecincts in the
1265     jurisdiction of a county, city, or town that are subject to a subjurisdictional law.]
1266          [(ii) "Subjurisdictional law" means a local law or local obligation law passed by a local
1267     legislative body that imposes a tax or other payment obligation on property in an area that does
1268     not include all precincts and subprecincts under the jurisdiction of the county, city, or town.]
1269          [(b) A person seeking to have a subjurisdictional law passed by the local legislative
1270     body submitted to a vote of the people shall obtain legal signatures of the residents in the
1271     subjurisdiction equal to:]
1272          [(i) 10% of the total votes cast in the subjurisdiction for all candidates for president of
1273     the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if the
1274     total number of votes exceeds 25,000;]
1275          [(ii) 12-1/2% of all the votes cast in the subjurisdiction for all candidates for president
1276     of the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if
1277     the total number of votes does not exceed 25,000 but is more than 10,000;]
1278          [(iii) 15% of all the votes cast in the subjurisdiction for all candidates for president of
1279     the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if the
1280     total number of votes does not exceed 10,000 but is more than 2,500;]
1281          [(iv) 20% of all the votes cast in the subjurisdiction for all candidates for president of
1282     the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if the
1283     total number of votes does not exceed 2,500 but is more than 500;]
1284          [(v) 25% of all the votes cast in the subjurisdiction for all candidates for president of
1285     the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if the
1286     total number of votes does not exceed 500 but is more than 250; and]
1287          [(vi) 30% of all the votes cast in the subjurisdiction for all candidates for president of
1288     the United States at the last election at which a president of the United States was elected if the
1289     total number of votes does not exceed 250.]

1290          (1) As used in this section:
1291          (a) "Number of active voters" means the number of active voters in the county, city, or
1292     town on the immediately preceding January 1.
1293          (b) "Subjurisdiction" means an area comprised of all precincts and subprecincts in the
1294     jurisdiction of a county, city, or town that are subject to a subjurisdictional law.
1295          (c) (i) "Subjurisdictional law" means a local law or local obligation law passed by a
1296     local legislative body that imposes a tax or other payment obligation on property in an area that
1297     does not include all precincts and subprecincts under the jurisdiction of the county, city, town,
1298     or metro township.
1299          (ii) "Subjurisdictional law" does not include a land use law.
1300          (d) "Voter participation area" means an area described in Subsection 20A-7-401.3(1)(a)
1301     or (2)(b).
1302          (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3) or (4), an eligible voter seeking to have a local
1303     law passed by the local legislative body submitted to a vote of the people shall obtain legal
1304     signatures equal to:
1305          (a) for a county of the first class:
1306          (i) 7.75% of the number of active voters in the county; and
1307          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 7.75% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1308     of the county's voter participation areas;
1309          (b) for a metro township with a population of 100,000 or more, or a city of the first
1310     class:
1311          (i) 7.5% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1312          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 7.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1313     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1314          (c) for a county of the second class:
1315          (i) 8% of the number of active voters in the county; and
1316          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 8% of the number of active voters in at least 75% of
1317     the county's voter participation areas;

1318          (d) for a metro township with a population of 65,000 or more but less than 100,000, or
1319     a city of the second class:
1320          (i) 8.25% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1321          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 8.25% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1322     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1323          (e) for a county of the third class:
1324          (i) 9.5% of the number of active voters in the county; and
1325          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 9.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1326     of the county's voter participation areas;
1327          (f) for a metro township with a population of 30,000 or more but less than 65,000, or a
1328     city of the third class:
1329          (i) 10% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1330          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 10% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1331     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1332          (g) for a county of the fourth class:
1333          (i) 11.5% of the number of active voters in the county; and
1334          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 11.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1335     of the county's voter participation areas;
1336          (h) for a metro township with a population of 10,000 or more but less than 30,000, or a
1337     city of the fourth class:
1338          (i) 11.5% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1339          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 11.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1340     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1341          (i) for a metro township with a population of 1,000 or more but less than 10,000, a city
1342     of the fifth class, or a county of the fifth class, 25% of the number of active voters in the metro
1343     township, city, or county; or
1344          (j) for a metro township with a population of less than 1,000, a town, or a county of the
1345     sixth class, 35% of the number of active voters in the metro township, town, or county.

1346          (3) Except as provided in Subsection (4), an eligible voter seeking to have a land use
1347     law or local obligation law passed by the local legislative body submitted to a vote of the
1348     people shall obtain legal signatures equal to:
1349          (a) for a county of the first, second, third, or fourth class:
1350          (i) 16% of the number of active voters in the county; and
1351          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 16% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1352     of the county's voter participation areas;
1353          (b) for a county of the fifth or sixth class:
1354          (i) 16% of the number of active voters in the county; and
1355          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 16% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1356     of the county's voter participation areas;
1357          (c) for a metro township with a population of 100,000 or more, or a city of the first
1358     class:
1359          (i) 15% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1360          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 15% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1361     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1362          (d) for a metro township with a population of 65,000 or more but less than 100,000, or
1363     a city of the second class:
1364          (i) 16% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1365          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 16% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1366     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1367          (e) for a metro township with a population of 30,000 or more but less than 65,000, or a
1368     city of the third class:
1369          (i) 27.5% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1370          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 27.5% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1371     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1372          (f) for a metro township with a population of 10,000 or more but less than 30,000, or a
1373     city of the fourth class:

1374          (i) 29% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; and
1375          (ii) beginning on January 1, 2020, 29% of the number of active voters in at least 75%
1376     of the metro township's or city's voter participation areas;
1377          (g) for a metro township with a population of 1,000 or more but less than 10,000, or a
1378     city of the fifth class, 35% of the number of active voters in the metro township or city; or
1379          (h) for a metro township with a population of less than 1,000 or a town, 40% of the
1380     number of active voters in the metro township or town.
1381          (4) A person seeking to have a subjurisdictional law passed by the local legislative
1382     body submitted to a vote of the people shall obtain legal signatures of the residents in the
1383     subjurisdiction equal to:
1384          (a) 10% of the number of active voters in the subjurisdiction if the number of active
1385     voters exceeds 25,000;
1386          (b) 12-1/2% of the number of active voters in the subjurisdiction if the number of
1387     active voters does not exceed 25,000 but is more than 10,000;
1388          (c) 15% of the number of active voters in the subjurisdiction if the number of active
1389     voters does not exceed 10,000 but is more than 2,500;
1390          (d) 20% of the number of active voters in the subjurisdiction if the number of active
1391     voters does not exceed 2,500 but is more than 500;
1392          (e) 25% of the number of active voters in the subjurisdiction if the number of active
1393     voters does not exceed 500 but is more than 250; and
1394          (f) 30% of the number of active voters in the subjurisdiction if the number of active
1395     voters does not exceed 250.
1396          [(4)] (5) (a) Sponsors of any referendum petition challenging, under Subsection [(1),
1397     (2), or (3)] (2), (3), or (4), any local law passed by a local legislative body shall file the
1398     application within [five] seven days after the [passage of] day on which the local law was
1399     passed.
1400          (b) Except as provided in Subsection [(4)] (5)(c), when a referendum petition has been
1401     declared sufficient, the local law that is the subject of the petition does not take effect unless

1402     and until the local law is approved by a vote of the people.
1403          (c) When a referendum petition challenging a subjurisdictional law has been declared
1404     sufficient, the subjurisdictional law that is the subject of the petition does not take effect unless
1405     and until the subjurisdictional law is approved by a vote of the people who reside in the
1406     subjurisdiction.
1407          [(5)] (6) If the referendum passes, the local law that was challenged by the referendum
1408     is repealed as of the date of the election.
1409          [(6)] (7) Nothing in this section authorizes a local legislative body to impose a tax or
1410     other payment obligation on a subjurisdiction in order to benefit an area outside of the
1411     subjurisdiction.
1412          Section 24. Section 20A-7-602 is amended to read:
1413          20A-7-602. Local referendum process -- Application procedures.
1414          (1) [Persons] An eligible voter wishing to circulate a referendum petition shall file an
1415     application with the local clerk.
1416          (2) The application shall contain:
1417          (a) the name and residence address of at least five sponsors of the referendum petition;
1418          (b) a certification indicating that each of the sponsors[:(i)] is a resident of Utah; [and]
1419          [(ii) (A) if the referendum challenges a county local law, has voted in a regular general
1420     election in Utah within the last three years; or]
1421          [(B) if the referendum challenges a municipal local law, has voted in a regular
1422     municipal election in Utah within the last three years;]
1423          (c) a statement indicating that each of the sponsors has voted in an election in Utah in
1424     the last three years;
1425          [(c)] (d) the signature of each of the sponsors, [attested to] acknowledged by a notary
1426     public; and
1427          [(d)] (e) (i) if the referendum challenges an ordinance or resolution, one copy of the
1428     law; or
1429          (ii) if the referendum challenges a local law that is not an ordinance or resolution, a

1430     written description of the local law, including the result of the vote on the local law.
1431          Section 25. Section 20A-7-602.5 is amended to read:
1432          20A-7-602.5. Initial fiscal and legal impact estimate -- Preparation of estimate.
1433          (1) Within three [working] business days after the day on which the local clerk receives
1434     an application for a referendum petition, the local clerk shall submit a copy of the application
1435     to the county, city, or town's budget officer.
1436          (2) (a) The budget officer, together with legal counsel, shall prepare an unbiased, good
1437     faith estimate of the fiscal and legal impact of repealing the law the referendum proposes to
1438     repeal that contains:
1439          (i) a dollar amount representing the total estimated fiscal impact of repealing the law;
1440          (ii) if repealing the law would increase or decrease taxes, a dollar amount representing
1441     the total estimated increase or decrease for each type of tax that would be impacted by the law's
1442     repeal and a dollar amount representing the total estimated increase or decrease in taxes that
1443     would result from the law's repeal;
1444          (iii) if repealing the law would result in the issuance or a change in the status of bonds,
1445     notes, or other debt instruments, a dollar amount representing the total estimated increase or
1446     decrease in public debt that would result;
1447          (iv) a listing of all sources of funding for the estimated costs that would be associated
1448     with the law's repeal, showing each source of funding and the percentage of total funding that
1449     would be provided from each source;
1450          (v) a dollar amount representing the estimated costs or savings, if any, to state and
1451     local government entities if the law were repealed;
1452          (vi) the legal impacts that would result from repealing the law, including:
1453          (A) any significant effects on a person's vested property rights;
1454          (B) any significant effects on other laws or ordinances;
1455          (C) any significant legal liability the city, county, or town may incur; and
1456          (D) any other significant legal impact as determined by the budget officer and the legal
1457     counsel; and

1458          (vii) a concise explanation, not exceeding 100 words, of the above information and of
1459     the estimated fiscal impact, if any, if the law were repealed.
1460          (b) (i) If repealing the law would have no fiscal impact, the local budget officer shall
1461     include a summary statement in the initial fiscal impact statement in substantially the following
1462     form:
1463          "The (title of the local budget officer) estimates that repealing the law this referendum
1464     proposes to repeal would have no significant fiscal impact and would not result in either an
1465     increase or decrease in taxes or debt."
1466          (ii) If repealing the law is estimated to have a fiscal impact, the local budget officer
1467     shall include a summary statement describing the fiscal impact.
1468          (iii) If the estimated fiscal impact of repealing the law is highly variable or is otherwise
1469     difficult to reasonably express in a summary statement, the local budget officer may include in
1470     the summary statement a brief explanation that identifies those factors impacting the variability
1471     or difficulty of the estimate.
1472          (3) Within [25] 20 calendar days after the day on which the local clerk submits a copy
1473     of the application under Subsection (1), the budget officer shall:
1474          (a) deliver a copy of the initial fiscal impact estimate, including the legal impact
1475     estimate, to the local clerk's office; and
1476          (b) [mail] deliver a copy of the initial fiscal impact estimate, including the legal impact
1477     estimate, to the first [five] three sponsors named in the application.
1478          Section 26. Section 20A-7-602.7 is enacted to read:
1479          20A-7-602.7. Referability to voters of local law other than land use law.
1480          (1) Within 20 days after the day on which an eligible voter files an application to
1481     circulate a referendum petition under Section 20A-7-602 for a local law other than a land use
1482     law, the county, city, town, or metro township to which the referendum pertains shall:
1483          (a) review the application to determine whether the proposed referendum is legally
1484     referable to voters; and
1485          (b) notify the first three sponsors, in writing, whether the proposed referendum is:

1486          (i) legally referable to voters; or
1487          (ii) rejected as not legally referable to voters.
1488          (2) For a local law other than a land use law, a proposed referendum is legally referable
1489     to voters unless:
1490          (a) the proposed referendum challenges an action that is administrative, rather than
1491     legislative, in nature;
1492          (b) the proposed referendum challenges more than one law passed by the local
1493     legislative body; or
1494          (c) the application for the proposed referendum was not timely filed or does not
1495     comply with the requirements of this part.
1496          (3) After the end of the 20-day period described in Subsection (1), a county, city, town,
1497     or metro township may not, for a local law other than a land use law:
1498          (a) reject a proposed referendum as not legally referable to voters; or
1499          (b) except as provided in Subsection (4), challenge, in a legal action or otherwise, a
1500     proposed referendum on the grounds that the proposed referendum is not legally referable to
1501     voters.
1502          (4) (a) If, under Subsection (1)(b)(ii), a county, city, town, or metro township rejects a
1503     proposed referendum concerning a local law other than a land use law, a sponsor of the
1504     proposed referendum may, within 10 days after the day on which a sponsor is notified under
1505     Subsection (1)(b), challenge or appeal the decision to:
1506          (i) the Supreme Court, by means of an extraordinary writ, if possible; or
1507          (ii) a district court, if the sponsor is prohibited from pursuing an extraordinary writ
1508     under Subsection (4)(a)(i).
1509          (b) Failure of a sponsor to timely challenge or appeal a rejection under Subsection
1510     (4)(a) terminates the referendum.
1511          (5) If, on a challenge or appeal, the court determines that the proposed referendum
1512     described in Subsection (4) is legally referable to voters, the local clerk shall comply with
1513     Subsection 20A-7-604(2) within five days after the day on which the determination, and any

1514     challenge or appeal of the determination, is final.
1515          Section 27. Section 20A-7-602.8 is enacted to read:
1516          20A-7-602.8. Referability to voters of local land use law.
1517          (1) Within 20 days after the day on which an eligible voter files an application to
1518          circulate a referendum petition under Section 20A-7-602 for a land use law, the county,
1519     city, town, or metro township to which the referendum pertains shall:
1520          (a) review the application to determine whether the proposed referendum is legally
1521     referable to voters; and
1522          (b) notify the first three sponsors, in writing, whether the proposed referendum is:
1523          (i) legally referable to voters; or
1524          (ii) rejected as not legally referable to voters.
1525          (2) For a land use law, a proposed referendum is legally referable to voters unless:
1526          (a) the proposed referendum challenges an action that is administrative, rather than
1527     legislative, in nature;
1528          (b) the proposed referendum challenges a land use decision, rather than a land use
1529     regulation, as those terms are defined in Section 10-9a-103 or 17-27a-103;
1530          (c) the proposed referendum challenges more than one law passed by the local
1531     legislative body; or
1532          (d) the application for the proposed referendum was not timely filed or does not
1533     comply with the requirements of this part.
1534          (3) After the end of the 20-day period described in Subsection (1), a county, city, town,
1535     or metro township may not, for a land use law:
1536          (a) reject a proposed referendum as not legally referable to voters; or
1537          (b) except as provided in Subsection (4), challenge, in a legal action or otherwise, a
1538     proposed referendum on the grounds that the proposed referendum is not legally referable to
1539     voters.
1540          (4) (a) If a county, city, town, or metro township rejects a proposed referendum
1541     concerning a land use law, a sponsor of the proposed referendum may, within seven days after

1542     the day on which a sponsor is notified under Subsection (1)(b), challenge or appeal the decision
1543     to:
1544          (i) the Supreme Court, by means of an extraordinary writ, if possible; or
1545          (ii) a district court, if the sponsor is prohibited from pursuing an extraordinary writ
1546     under Subsection (4)(a)(i).
1547          (b) Failure of a sponsor to timely challenge or appeal a rejection under Subsection
1548     (4)(a) terminates the referendum.
1549          (5) If, on challenge or appeal, the court determines that the proposed referendum is
1550     legally referable to voters, the local clerk shall comply with Subsection 20A-7-604(2) within
1551     five days after the day on which the determination, and any challenge or appeal of the
1552     determination, is final.
1553          Section 28. Section 20A-7-603 is amended to read:
1554          20A-7-603. Form of referendum petition and signature sheets.
1555          (1) (a) Each proposed referendum petition shall be printed in substantially the
1556     following form:
1557          "REFERENDUM PETITION To the Honorable ____, County Clerk/City
1558     Recorder/Town Clerk:
1559          We, the undersigned citizens of Utah, respectfully order that (description of local law or
1560     portion of local law being challenged), passed by the ____ be referred to the voters for their
1561     approval or rejection at the regular/municipal general election to be held on
1562     __________(month\day\year);
1563          Each signer says:
1564          I have personally signed this petition;
1565          The date next to my signature correctly reflects the date that I actually signed the
1566     petition;
1567          I have personally reviewed the entire statement included with this packet;
1568          I am registered to vote in Utah or intend to become registered to vote in Utah before the
1569     certification of the petition names by the county clerk; and

1570          My residence and post office address are written correctly after my name."
1571          (b) The sponsors of a referendum shall attach a copy of the law that is the subject of the
1572     referendum to each referendum petition.
1573          (2) Each signature sheet shall:
1574          (a) be printed on sheets of paper 8-1/2 inches long and 11 inches wide;
1575          (b) be ruled with a horizontal line three-fourths inch from the top, with the space above
1576     that line blank for the purpose of binding;
1577          (c) contain the title of the referendum printed below the horizontal line;
1578          (d) contain the word "Warning" printed or typed at the top of each signature sheet
1579     under the title of the referendum;
1580          (e) contain, to the right of the word "Warning," the following statement printed or
1581     typed in not less than eight-point, single-leaded type:
1582          "It is a class A misdemeanor for an individual to sign a referendum petition with any
1583     other name than the individual's own name, or to knowingly sign the individual's name more
1584     than once for the same measure, or to sign a referendum petition when the individual knows
1585     that the individual is not a registered voter and knows that the individual does not intend to
1586     become registered to vote before the certification of the petition names by the county clerk.";
1587          (f) contain horizontally ruled lines three-eighths inch apart under the "Warning"
1588     statement required by this section;
1589          (g) be vertically divided into columns as follows:
1590          (i) the edge of the first column shall appear [at] .5 inch from the extreme left of the
1591     sheet, be [five-eighths] .25 inch wide, and be headed, together with the second column, "For
1592     Office Use Only[,]" [and be subdivided with a light vertical line down the middle];
1593          (ii) the second column shall be .25 inch wide;
1594          [(ii)] (iii) the [next] third column shall be [2-1/2] 2.5 inches wide, headed "Registered
1595     Voter's Printed Name (must be legible to be counted)";
1596          [(iii)] (iv) the [next] fourth column shall be [2-1/2] 2.5 inches wide, headed "Signature
1597     of Registered Voter";

1598          (v) the fifth column shall be .75 inch wide, headed "Date Signed";
1599          [(iv)] (vi) the [next] sixth column shall be [one inch] three inches wide, headed ["Birth
1600     Date or Age (Optional)"] "Street Address, City, Zip Code"; and
1601          [(v)] (vii) the [final] seventh column shall be [4-3/8 inches] .75 inch wide, headed
1602     ["Street Address, City, Zip Code";] "Birth Date or Age (Optional)";
1603          (h) be horizontally divided into rows as follows:
1604          (i) the top of the first row, for the purpose of entering the information described in
1605     Subsection (2)(g), shall be .5 inch high;
1606          [(h) spanning the sheet horizontally beneath each row on which a registered voter may
1607     submit the information described in Subsection (2)(g),]
1608          (ii) the second row shall be .15 inch high and contain the following statement printed
1609     or typed in not less than eight-point, single-leaded type: "By signing this petition, you are
1610     stating that you have read and understand the law this petition seeks to overturn."; and
1611          (iii) the first and second rows shall be repeated, in order, leaving sufficient room at the
1612     bottom of the sheet for the information described in Subsection (2)(i); and
1613          (i) at the bottom of the sheet, contain the following statement: "Birth date or age
1614     information is not required, but it may be used to verify your identity with voter registration
1615     records. If you choose not to provide it, your signature may not be verified as a valid signature
1616     if you change your address before petition signatures are verified or if the information you
1617     provide does not match your voter registration records."
1618          (3) The final page of each referendum packet shall contain the following printed or
1619     typed statement:
1620          "Verification
1621          State of Utah, County of ____
1622          I, _______________, of ____, hereby state that:
1623          I am a resident of Utah and am at least 18 years old;
1624          All the names that appear in this referendum packet were signed by [persons]
1625     individuals who professed to be the [persons] individuals whose names appear in it, and each

1626     of [them signed his] the individuals signed the individual's name on it in my presence;
1627          I did not knowingly make a misrepresentation of fact concerning the law this petition
1628     seeks to overturn;
1629          I believe that each individual has printed and signed [his] the individual's name and
1630     written [his] the individual's post office address and residence correctly, and that each signer is
1631     registered to vote in Utah or intends to become registered to vote before the certification of the
1632     petition names by the county clerk.
1633          _____________________________"
1634          (4) The forms prescribed in this section are not mandatory, and, if substantially
1635     followed, the referendum petitions are sufficient, notwithstanding clerical and merely technical
1636     errors.
1637          Section 29. Section 20A-7-604 is amended to read:
1638          20A-7-604. Circulation requirements -- Local clerk to provide sponsors with
1639     materials.
1640          (1) In order to obtain the necessary number of signatures required by this part, the
1641     sponsors shall, after the sponsors receive the documents described in Subsection (2) and
1642     Subsection 20A-7-401.5(4)(b), circulate referendum packets that meet the form requirements
1643     of this part.
1644          (2) Within five days after the day on which a [local clerk receives an application that
1645     complies with the requirements of Section 20A-7-602] county, city, town, metro township, or
1646     court determines, in accordance with Section 20A-7-602.7, that a proposed referendum is
1647     legally referable to voters, the local clerk shall furnish to the sponsors[:(a) five copies] a copy
1648     of the referendum petition[;] and a signature sheet.
1649          [(b) five signature sheets.]
1650          (3) The sponsors of the petition shall:
1651          (a) arrange and pay for the printing of all additional copies of the petition and signature
1652     sheets; and
1653          (b) ensure that the copies of the petition and signature sheets meet the form

1654     requirements of this section.
1655          (4) (a) The sponsors may prepare the referendum for circulation by creating multiple
1656     referendum packets.
1657          (b) The sponsors shall create those packets by binding a copy of the referendum
1658     petition, a copy of the law that is the subject of the referendum, and no more than 50 signature
1659     sheets together at the top in such a way that the packets may be conveniently opened for
1660     signing.
1661          (c) The sponsors need not attach a uniform number of signature sheets to each
1662     referendum packet.
1663          [(5) (a) After the sponsors have prepared sufficient referendum packets, they shall
1664     return them to the local clerk.]
1665          [(b) The local clerk shall:]
1666          [(i) number each of the referendum packets and return them to the sponsors within five
1667     working days; and]
1668          [(ii) keep a record of the numbers assigned to each packet.]
1669          (d) The sponsors shall include, with each packet, a copy of the proposition information
1670     pamphlet provided to the sponsors under Subsection 20A-7-401.5(4)(b).
1671          Section 30. Section 20A-7-605 is amended to read:
1672          20A-7-605. Obtaining signatures -- Verification -- Removal of signature.
1673          (1) Any Utah voter may sign a local referendum petition if the voter is a legal voter and
1674     resides in the local jurisdiction.
1675          (2) (a) The sponsors shall ensure that the [person] individual in whose presence each
1676     signature sheet was signed:
1677          (i) is at least 18 years old and meets the residency requirements of Section 20A-2-105;
1678     and
1679          (ii) verifies each signature sheet by completing the verification printed on the last page
1680     of each referendum packet.
1681          (b) [A person] An individual may not sign the verification printed on the last page of

1682     the referendum packet if the [person] individual signed a signature sheet in the referendum
1683     packet.
1684          (3) (a) Any voter who has signed a referendum petition may have the voter's signature
1685     removed from the petition by submitting a [notarized] statement to that effect to the [local]
1686     county clerk.
1687          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(c), upon receipt of the statement, the [local]
1688     county clerk shall remove the signature of the [person] individual submitting the statement
1689     from the referendum petition.
1690          (c) A [local] county clerk may not remove signatures from a referendum petition later
1691     than seven days after the [petition has been submitted to the county clerk to be certified] day on
1692     which the sponsors timely submit the last signature packet to the county clerk.
1693          (4) The sponsors of a referendum petition:
1694          (a) shall, for each signature packet:
1695          (i) within seven days after the day on which the first individual signs the signature
1696     packet, provide a clear, legible image of all signatures on the signature packet to the county
1697     clerk via email or other electronic means; and
1698          (ii) immediately send a new image if the county clerk informs the sponsors that the
1699     image is not clear and legible;
1700          (b) may not permit additional signatures on a signature packet of which the sponsors
1701     have sent an image under Subsection (4)(a); and
1702          (c) may not submit a signature packet to the county clerk unless the sponsors timely
1703     comply with the requirements of Subsection (4)(a) in relation to the signature packet.
1704          (5) Each person who gathers a signature removal statement described in Subsection
1705     (3):
1706          (a) shall, within seven days after the day on which the individual signs the signature
1707     removal statement, provide a clear, legible image of the statement to the county clerk via email
1708     or other electronic means; and
1709          (b) shall, immediately send a new image if the local clerk informs the sender that the

1710     image is not clear and legible; and
1711          (c) may not submit a signature removal statement to the county clerk, unless the sender
1712     timely complies with the requirements of Subsections (5)(a) and (b) in relation to the signature
1713     removal statement.
1714          (6) (a) The county clerk shall provide to an individual, upon request:
1715          (i) an image of a signature packet or signature removal statement with the dates of birth
1716     redacted; or
1717          (ii) instead of providing an image described in Subsection (6)(a)(i), a document or
1718     electronic list containing the name and other information, other than the dates of birth, that
1719     appear on an image described in this Subsection (6)(a).
1720          (b) Subject to Subsection 20A-7-606.3(4), the local clerk may begin certifying,
1721     removing, and tallying signatures upon receipt of an image described in Subsection (4) or (5).
1722          Section 31. Section 20A-7-606.3 is amended to read:
1723          20A-7-606.3. Verification of petition signatures.
1724          (1) (a) For the purposes of this section, "substantially similar name" means:
1725          (i) the given name and surname shown on the petition, or both, contain only minor
1726     spelling differences when compared to the given name and surname shown on the official
1727     register;
1728          (ii) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
1729     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is a
1730     commonly used abbreviation or variation of the other;
1731          (iii) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
1732     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is
1733     accompanied by a first or middle initial or a middle name which is not shown on the other
1734     record; or
1735          (iv) the surname shown on the petition exactly matches the surname shown on the
1736     official register, and the given names differ only because one of the given names shown is an
1737     alphabetically corresponding initial that has been provided in the place of a given name shown

1738     on the other record.
1739          (b) For the purposes of this section, "substantially similar name" does not mean a name
1740     having an initial or a middle name shown on the petition that does not match a different initial
1741     or middle name shown on the official register.
1742          (2) The county clerk shall use the following procedures in determining whether or not a
1743     signer is a registered voter:
1744          (a) When a signer's name and address shown on the petition exactly match a name and
1745     address shown on the official register and the signer's signature appears substantially similar to
1746     the signature on the statewide voter registration database, the county clerk shall declare the
1747     signature valid.
1748          (b) When there is no exact match of an address and a name, the county clerk shall
1749     declare the signature valid if:
1750          (i) the address on the petition matches the address of [a person] an individual on the
1751     official register with a substantially similar name; and
1752          (ii) the signer's signature appears substantially similar to the signature on the statewide
1753     voter registration database of the [person] individual described in Subsection (2)(b)(i).
1754          (c) When there is no match of an address and a substantially similar name, the county
1755     clerk shall declare the signature valid if:
1756          (i) the birth date or age on the petition matches the birth date or age of [a person] an
1757     individual on the official register with a substantially similar name; and
1758          (ii) the signer's signature appears substantially similar to the signature on the statewide
1759     voter registration database of the [person] individual described in Subsection (2)(c)(i).
1760          (d) If a signature is not declared valid under Subsection (2)(a), (b), or (c), the county
1761     clerk shall declare the signature to be invalid.
1762          (4) The county clerk may not provide a final verification of the signature packets
1763     submitted for a proposed referendum until eight days after the day on which a sponsor submits
1764     the final, timely signature packet to the county clerk to be certified.
1765          Section 32. Section 20A-7-607 is amended to read:

1766          20A-7-607. Evaluation by the local clerk -- Determination of election for vote on
1767     referendum.
1768          (1) When each referendum packet is received from a county clerk, the local clerk shall
1769     check off from the local clerk's record the number of each referendum packet filed.
1770          (2) Within [15] two days after the day on which the local clerk receives each
1771     referendum packet from a county clerk, the local clerk shall:
1772          (a) count the number of the names certified by the county clerks that appear on each
1773     verified signature sheet;
1774          (b) if the total number of certified names from each verified signature sheet equals or
1775     exceeds the number of names required by Section 20A-7-601 and the requirements of this part
1776     are met, mark upon the front of the petition the word "sufficient";
1777          (c) if the total number of certified names from each verified signature sheet does not
1778     equal or exceed the number of names required by Section 20A-7-601 or a requirement of this
1779     part is not met, mark upon the front of the petition the word "insufficient"; and
1780          (d) notify any one of the sponsors of the local clerk's finding.
1781          (3) If the local clerk finds the total number of certified signatures from each verified
1782     signature sheet to be insufficient, any sponsor may file a written demand with the local clerk
1783     for a recount of the signatures appearing on the referendum petition in the presence of any
1784     sponsor.
1785          (4) (a) If the local clerk refuses to accept and file any referendum petition, any voter
1786     may apply to [the Supreme Court] a court for an extraordinary writ to compel the local clerk to
1787     do so within 10 days after the refusal.
1788          (b) If [the Supreme Court] a court determines that the referendum petition is legally
1789     sufficient, the local clerk shall file it, with a verified copy of the judgment attached to it, as of
1790     the date on which it was originally offered for filing in the local clerk's office.
1791          (c) If [the Supreme Court] a court determines that any petition filed is not legally
1792     sufficient, the [Supreme Court] court may enjoin the local clerk and all other officers from:
1793          (i) certifying or printing the ballot title and numbers of that measure on the official

1794     ballot for the next election; or
1795          (ii) as it relates to a local tax law that is conducted entirely by absentee ballot,
1796     certifying, printing, or mailing the ballot title and numbers of that measure under Section
1797     20A-7-609.5.
1798          (5) A petition determined to be sufficient in accordance with this section is qualified
1799     for the ballot.
1800          (6) (a) If a referendum relates to legislative action taken after April 15, the election
1801     officer may not place the referendum on an election ballot until a primary election, a general
1802     election, or a special election the following year.
1803          (b) For a referendum on a land use law, if, before August 30, the local clerk or a court
1804     determines that the total number of certified names equals or exceeds the number of signatures
1805     required in Section 20A-7-601, the election officer shall place the referendum on the election
1806     ballot for the next general election.
1807          Section 33. Section 20A-7-608 is amended to read:
1808          20A-7-608. Ballot title -- Duties of local clerk and local attorney.
1809          (1) [Whenever a referendum petition is declared sufficient for submission to a vote of
1810     the people,] Upon receipt of a referendum petition, the local clerk shall deliver a copy of the
1811     petition and the proposed law to the local attorney.
1812          (2) The local attorney shall:
1813          (a) entitle each county or municipal referendum that has qualified for the ballot
1814     "Proposition Number __" and give it a number as assigned under Section 20A-6-107;
1815          (b) prepare a proposed ballot title for the referendum;
1816          (c) file the proposed ballot title and the numbered referendum titles with the local clerk
1817     within [15] 20 days after the [date the referendum petition is declared sufficient for submission
1818     to a vote of the people] day on which an eligible voter submits the referendum petition to the
1819     local clerk; and
1820          (d) promptly provide notice of the filing of the proposed ballot title to:
1821          (i) the sponsors of the petition; and

1822          (ii) the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the referendum petition was
1823     circulated.
1824          (3) (a) The ballot title may be distinct from the title of the law that is the subject of the
1825     petition, and shall express, in not exceeding 100 words, the purpose of the measure.
1826          (b) In preparing a ballot title, the local attorney shall, to the best of [his] the local
1827     attorney's ability, give a true and impartial statement of the purpose of the measure.
1828          (c) The ballot title may not intentionally be an argument, or likely to create prejudice,
1829     for or against the measure.
1830          (4) (a) Within five calendar days after the date the local attorney files a proposed ballot
1831     title under Subsection (2)(c), the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the
1832     referendum petition was circulated and the sponsors of the petition may file written comments
1833     in response to the proposed ballot title with the local clerk.
1834          (b) Within five calendar days after the last date to submit written comments under
1835     Subsection (4)(a), the local attorney shall:
1836          (i) review any written comments filed in accordance with Subsection (4)(a);
1837          (ii) prepare a final ballot title that meets the requirements of Subsection (3); and
1838          (iii) return the petition and file the ballot title with the local clerk.
1839          (c) Subject to Subsection (6), the ballot title, as determined by the local attorney, shall
1840     be printed on the official ballot.
1841          (5) Immediately after the local attorney files a copy of the ballot title with the local
1842     clerk, the local clerk shall serve a copy of the ballot title by mail upon the sponsors of the
1843     petition and the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the referendum petition was
1844     circulated.
1845          (6) (a) If the ballot title furnished by the local attorney is unsatisfactory or does not
1846     comply with the requirements of this section, the decision of the local attorney may be
1847     appealed [by a petition] to the district court, or, if the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction,
1848     to the Supreme Court [that is], brought by:
1849          (i) at least three sponsors of the referendum petition; or

1850          (ii) a majority of the local legislative body for the jurisdiction where the referendum
1851     petition was circulated.
1852          (b) The [Supreme Court] court:
1853          (i) shall examine the measures and consider the arguments[, and, in its decision,]; and
1854          (ii) may [certify] issue an order to the local clerk that includes a ballot title for the
1855     measure that fulfills the intent of this section.
1856          (c) The local clerk shall print the title certified by the [Supreme Court] court on the
1857     official ballot.
1858          Section 34. Section 20A-7-609.5 is amended to read:
1859          20A-7-609.5. Election on referendum challenging local tax law conducted entirely
1860     by absentee ballot.
1861          (1) An election officer may administer an election on a referendum challenging a local
1862     tax law entirely by absentee ballot.
1863          (2) For purposes of an election conducted under this section, the election officer shall:
1864          (a) designate as the election day the day that is 30 days after the day on which the
1865     election officer complies with Subsection (2)(b); and
1866          (b) within 30 days after the day on which the referendum described in Subsection (1)
1867     qualifies for the ballot, mail to each registered voter within the voting precincts to which the
1868     local tax law applies:
1869          (i) an absentee ballot;
1870          (ii) a statement that there will be no polling place in the voting precinct for the
1871     election;
1872          (iii) a statement specifying the election day described in Subsection (2)(a);
1873          (iv) a business reply mail envelope;
1874          (v) instructions for returning the ballot that include an express notice about any
1875     relevant deadlines that the voter must meet in order for the voter's vote to be counted; [and]
1876          (vi) a warning, on a separate page of colored paper in boldface print, indicating that if
1877     the voter fails to follow the instructions included with the absentee ballot, the voter will be

1878     unable to vote in that election because there will be no polling place in the voting precinct on
1879     the day of the election[.]; and
1880          (vii) (A) a copy of the proposition information pamphlet relating to the referendum if a
1881     proposition information pamphlet relating to the referendum was published under Section
1882     20A-7-401.5; or
1883          (B) a website address where an individual may view a copy of the proposition
1884     information pamphlet described in Subsection (2)(b)(vii)(A).
1885          (3) A voter who votes by absentee ballot under this section is not required to apply for
1886     an absentee ballot as required by this part.
1887          (4) An election officer who administers an election under this section shall:
1888          (a) (i) obtain, in person, the signatures of each voter within that voting precinct before
1889     the election; or
1890          (ii) obtain the signature of each voter within the voting precinct from the county clerk;
1891     and
1892          (b) maintain the signatures on file in the election officer's office.
1893          (5) (a) Upon receiving the returned absentee ballots under this section, the election
1894     officer shall compare the signature on each absentee ballot with the voter's signature that is
1895     maintained on file and verify that the signatures are the same.
1896          (b) If the election officer questions the authenticity of the signature on the absentee
1897     ballot, the election officer shall immediately contact the voter to verify the signature.
1898          (c) If the election officer determines that the signature on the absentee ballot does not
1899     match the voter's signature that is maintained on file, the election officer shall:
1900          (i) unless the absentee ballot application deadline described in Section 20A-3-304 has
1901     passed, immediately send another absentee ballot and other voting materials as required by this
1902     section to the voter; and
1903          (ii) disqualify the initial absentee ballot.
1904          Section 35. Section 20A-7-610 is amended to read:
1905          20A-7-610. Return and canvass -- Conflicting measures -- Law effective on

1906     proclamation.
1907          (1) The votes on the [law proposed by] proposed law that is the subject of the
1908     referendum petition shall be counted, canvassed, and delivered as provided in Title 20A,
1909     Chapter 4, Part 3, Canvassing Returns.
1910          (2) After the local board of canvassers completes [its] the canvass, the local clerk shall
1911     certify to the local legislative body the vote for and against the [law proposed by] proposed law
1912     that is the subject of the referendum petition.
1913          (3) (a) The local legislative body shall immediately issue a proclamation that:
1914          (i) gives the total number of votes cast in the local jurisdiction for and against each
1915     [law proposed by] proposed law that is the subject of a referendum petition; and
1916          (ii) declares those laws [proposed by] that are the subject of a referendum petition that
1917     were approved by majority vote to be in full force and effect as the law of the local jurisdiction.
1918          (b) When the local legislative body determines that two proposed laws, or that parts of
1919     two proposed laws approved by the people at the same election are entirely in conflict, they
1920     shall proclaim that measure to be law that has received the greatest number of affirmative
1921     votes, regardless of the difference in the majorities which those measures have received.
1922          (4) (a) Within 10 days after the local legislative body's proclamation, any qualified
1923     voter [who signed the referendum petition proposing the] residing in the jurisdiction for a law
1924     that is declared by the local legislative body to be superseded by another measure approved at
1925     the same election may [apply to the] bring an action in a district court, or, if the Supreme Court
1926     has original jurisdiction, the Supreme Court to review the decision.
1927          (b) The [Supreme Court] court shall:
1928          (i) consider the matter and decide whether [or not] the proposed laws are entirely in
1929     conflict; and
1930          (ii) [certify its] issue an order, consistent with the court's decision, to the local
1931     legislative body.
1932          (5) Within 10 days after the [Supreme Court certifies its] day on which the court
1933     certifies the decision, the local legislative body shall:

1934          (a) proclaim [all those] as law all measures approved by the people [as law] that the
1935     [Supreme Court has determined] court determines are not in conflict; and
1936          (b) [of all those] for the measures approved by the people as law that the [Supreme
1937     Court has determined] court determines to be in conflict, proclaim as law the [one] measure
1938     that received the greatest number of affirmative votes, regardless of the difference in
1939     majorities.
1940          Section 36. Section 20A-7-612 is amended to read:
1941          20A-7-612. Misconduct of electors and officers -- Penalty.
1942          (1) It is unlawful for [any person] an individual to:
1943          (a) sign any name other than [his own] the individual's own name to any referendum
1944     petition;
1945          [(b) knowingly sign his name more than once for the same measure at one election;]
1946          [(c)] (b) sign a referendum knowing [he] that the individual is not a legal voter; [or]
1947          (c) in connection with circulating a referendum petition, represent that a document is
1948     an official government document if the individual knows or has reason to know that the
1949     document is not an official government document; or
1950          (d) knowingly and willfully violate any provision of this part.
1951          (2) It is unlawful for [any person] an individual to sign the verification for a
1952     referendum packet knowing that:
1953          (a) [he] the individual does not meet the residency requirements of Section 20A-2-105;
1954          (b) [he] the individual has not witnessed the signatures of [those persons] the
1955     individuals whose names appear in the referendum packet; or
1956          (c) one or more [persons] individuals whose signatures appear in the referendum
1957     packet:
1958          (i) is either:
1959          [(i)] (A) not registered to vote in Utah; or
1960          [(ii)] (B) does not intend to become registered to vote in Utah[.]; or
1961          (ii) appears next to an inaccurate date of signature.

1962          (3) [Any person violating] An individual who violates this part is guilty of a class A
1963     misdemeanor.
1964          (4) The county attorney or municipal attorney shall prosecute any violation of this
1965     section.
1966          Section 37. Section 20A-7-613 is amended to read:
1967          20A-7-613. Property tax referendum petition.
1968          (1) As used in this section, "certified tax rate" means the same as that term is defined in
1969     Section 59-2-924.
1970          (2) Except as provided in this section, the requirements of this part apply to a
1971     referendum petition challenging a taxing entity's legislative body's vote to impose a tax rate that
1972     exceeds the certified tax rate.
1973          [(3) Notwithstanding Subsection 20A-7-604(5), the local clerk shall number each of
1974     the referendum packets and return them to the sponsors within two working days.]
1975          [(4)] (3) Notwithstanding Subsection 20A-7-606(1), the sponsors shall deliver each
1976     signed and verified referendum packet to the county clerk of the county in which the packet
1977     was circulated no later than 40 days after the day on which the local clerk complies with
1978     Subsection [(3)] 20A-7-604(2).
1979          [(5)] (4) Notwithstanding Subsections 20A-7-606(2) and (3), the county clerk shall
1980     take the actions required in Subsections 20A-7-606(2) and (3) within 10 working days after the
1981     day on which the county clerk receives the signed and verified referendum packet as described
1982     in Subsection [(4)] (3).
1983          [(6)] (5) The local clerk shall take the actions required by Section 20A-7-607 within
1984     two working days after the day on which the local clerk receives the referendum packets from
1985     the county clerk.
1986          [(7)] (6) Notwithstanding Subsection 20A-7-608(2), the local attorney shall prepare the
1987     ballot title within two working days after the day on which the referendum petition is declared
1988     sufficient for submission to a vote of the people.
1989          [(8)] (7) Notwithstanding Subsection 20A-7-609(2)(c), a referendum that qualifies for

1990     the ballot under this section shall appear on the ballot for the earlier of the next regular general
1991     election or the next municipal general election unless a special election is called.
1992          [(9)] (8) Notwithstanding the requirements related to absentee ballots under this title:
1993          (a) the election officer shall prepare absentee ballots for those voters who have
1994     requested an absentee ballot as soon as possible after the ballot title is prepared as described in
1995     Subsection [(7)] (6); and
1996          (b) the election officer shall mail absentee ballots on a referendum under this section
1997     the later of:
1998          (i) the time provided in Section 20A-3-305 or 20A-16-403; or
1999          (ii) the time that absentee ballots are prepared for mailing under this section.
2000          [(10)] (9) Section 20A-7-402 does not apply to a referendum described in this section.
2001          [(11)] (10) (a) If a majority of voters does not vote against imposing the tax at a rate
2002     calculated to generate the increased revenue budgeted, adopted, and approved by the taxing
2003     entity's legislative body:
2004          (i) the certified tax rate for the fiscal year during which the referendum petition is filed
2005     is its most recent certified tax rate; and
2006          (ii) the proposed increased revenues for purposes of establishing the certified tax rate
2007     for the fiscal year after the fiscal year described in Subsection [(11)] (10)(a)(i) are the proposed
2008     increased revenues budgeted, adopted, and approved by the taxing entity's legislative body
2009     before the filing of the referendum petition.
2010          (b) If a majority of voters votes against imposing a tax at the rate established by the
2011     vote of the taxing entity's legislative body, the certified tax rate for the taxing entity is the
2012     taxing entity's most recent certified tax rate.
2013          (c) If the tax rate is set in accordance with Subsection [(11)] (10)(a)(ii), a taxing entity
2014     is not required to comply with the notice and public hearing requirements of Section 59-2-919
2015     if the taxing entity complies with those notice and public hearing requirements before the
2016     referendum petition is filed.
2017          [(12)] (11) The ballot title shall, at a minimum, include in substantially this form the

2018     following: "Shall the [name of the taxing entity] be authorized to levy a tax rate in the amount
2019     sufficient to generate an increased property tax revenue of [amount] for fiscal year [year] as
2020     budgeted, adopted, and approved by the [name of the taxing entity]".
2021          [(13)] (12) A taxing entity shall pay the county the costs incurred by the county that are
2022     directly related to meeting the requirements of this section and that the county would not have
2023     incurred but for compliance with this section.
2024          [(14)] (13) (a) An election officer shall include on a ballot a referendum that has not
2025     yet qualified for placement on the ballot, if:
2026          (i) sponsors file an application for a referendum described in this section;
2027          (ii) the ballot will be used for the election for which the sponsors are attempting to
2028     qualify the referendum; and
2029          (iii) the deadline for qualifying the referendum for placement on the ballot occurs after
2030     the day on which the ballot will be printed.
2031          (b) If an election officer includes on a ballot a referendum described in Subsection
2032     [(14)] (13)(a), the ballot title shall comply with Subsection [(12)] (11).
2033          (c) If an election officer includes on a ballot a referendum described in Subsection
2034     [(14)] (13)(a) that does not qualify for placement on the ballot, the election officer shall inform
2035     the voters by any practicable method that the referendum has not qualified for the ballot and
2036     that votes cast in relation to the referendum will not be counted.
2037          Section 38. Section 20A-11-1202 is amended to read:
2038          20A-11-1202. Definitions.
2039          As used in this part:
2040          (1) "Applicable election officer" means:
2041          (a) a county clerk, if the email relates only to a local election; or
2042          (b) the lieutenant governor, if the email relates to an election other than a local
2043     election.
2044          (2) "Ballot proposition" means constitutional amendments, initiatives, referenda,
2045     judicial retention questions, opinion questions, bond approvals, or other questions submitted to

2046     the voters for their approval or rejection.
2047          (3) "Campaign contribution" means any of the following when done for a political
2048     purpose or to advocate for or against a ballot proposition:
2049          (a) a gift, subscription, donation, loan, advance, deposit of money, or anything of value
2050     given to a filing entity;
2051          (b) an express, legally enforceable contract, promise, or agreement to make a gift,
2052     subscription, donation, unpaid or partially unpaid loan, advance, deposit of money, or anything
2053     of value to a filing entity;
2054          (c) any transfer of funds from another reporting entity to a filing entity;
2055          (d) compensation paid by any person or reporting entity other than the filing entity for
2056     personal services provided without charge to the filing entity;
2057          (e) remuneration from:
2058          (i) any organization or the organization's directly affiliated organization that has a
2059     registered lobbyist; or
2060          (ii) any agency or subdivision of the state, including a school district; or
2061          (f) an in-kind contribution.
2062          (4) (a) "Commercial interlocal cooperation agency" means an interlocal cooperation
2063     agency that receives its revenues from conduct of its commercial operations.
2064          (b) "Commercial interlocal cooperation agency" does not mean an interlocal
2065     cooperation agency that receives some or all of its revenues from:
2066          (i) government appropriations;
2067          (ii) taxes;
2068          (iii) government fees imposed for regulatory or revenue raising purposes; or
2069          (iv) interest earned on public funds or other returns on investment of public funds.
2070          (5) "Expenditure" means:
2071          (a) a purchase, payment, donation, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, gift of money,
2072     or anything of value;
2073          (b) an express, legally enforceable contract, promise, or agreement to make any

2074     purchase, payment, donation, distribution, loan, advance, deposit, gift of money, or anything of
2075     value;
2076          (c) a transfer of funds between a public entity and a candidate's personal campaign
2077     committee;
2078          (d) a transfer of funds between a public entity and a political issues committee; or
2079          (e) goods or services provided to or for the benefit of a candidate, a candidate's
2080     personal campaign committee, or a political issues committee for political purposes at less than
2081     fair market value.
2082          (6) "Filing entity" means the same as that term is defined in Section 20A-11-101.
2083          (7) "Governmental interlocal cooperation agency" means an interlocal cooperation
2084     agency that receives some or all of its revenues from:
2085          (a) government appropriations;
2086          (b) taxes;
2087          (c) government fees imposed for regulatory or revenue raising purposes; or
2088          (d) interest earned on public funds or other returns on investment of public funds.
2089          (8) [(a)] "Influence" means to campaign or advocate for or against a ballot proposition.
2090          [(b) "Influence" does not mean providing a brief statement about a public entity's
2091     position on a ballot proposition and the reason for that position.]
2092          (9) "Interlocal cooperation agency" means an entity created by interlocal agreement
2093     under the authority of Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act.
2094          (10) "Local district" means an entity under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local
2095     Government Entities - Local Districts, and includes a special service district under Title 17D,
2096     Chapter 1, Special Service District Act.
2097          (11) "Political purposes" means an act done with the intent or in a way to influence or
2098     intend to influence, directly or indirectly, any person to refrain from voting or to vote for or
2099     against any:
2100          (a) candidate for public office at any caucus, political convention, primary, or election;
2101     or

2102          (b) judge standing for retention at any election.
2103          (12) "Proposed initiative" means an initiative proposed in an application filed under
2104     Section 20A-7-202 or 20A-7-502.
2105          (13) "Proposed referendum" means a referendum proposed in an application filed
2106     under Section 20A-7-302 or 20A-7-602.
2107          [(12)] (14) (a) "Public entity" includes the state, each state agency, each county,
2108     municipality, school district, local district, governmental interlocal cooperation agency, and
2109     each administrative subunit of each of them.
2110          (b) "Public entity" does not include a commercial interlocal cooperation agency.
2111          (c) "Public entity" includes local health departments created under Title 26, Chapter 1,
2112     Department of Health Organization.
2113          [(13)] (15) (a) "Public funds" means any money received by a public entity from
2114     appropriations, taxes, fees, interest, or other returns on investment.
2115          (b) "Public funds" does not include money donated to a public entity by a person or
2116     entity.
2117          [(14)] (16) (a) "Public official" means an elected or appointed member of government
2118     with authority to make or determine public policy.
2119          (b) "Public official" includes the person or group that:
2120          (i) has supervisory authority over the personnel and affairs of a public entity; and
2121          (ii) approves the expenditure of funds for the public entity.
2122          [(15)] (17) "Reporting entity" means the same as that term is defined in Section
2123     20A-11-101.
2124          [(16)] (18) (a) "State agency" means each department, commission, board, council,
2125     agency, institution, officer, corporation, fund, division, office, committee, authority, laboratory,
2126     library, unit, bureau, panel, or other administrative unit of the state.
2127          (b) "State agency" includes the legislative branch, the Board of Regents, the
2128     institutional councils of each higher education institution, and each higher education
2129     institution.

2130          Section 39. Section 20A-11-1203 is amended to read:
2131          20A-11-1203. Public entity prohibited from expending public funds on certain
2132     electoral matters.
2133          (1) Unless specifically required by law, and except as provided in Section
2134     20A-11-1206, a public entity may not:
2135          (a) make an expenditure from public funds for political purposes [or], to influence a
2136     ballot proposition[.], or to influence a proposed initiative or proposed referendum; or
2137          (b) publish on the public entity's website an argument for or against a ballot
2138     proposition, a proposed initiative, or a proposed referendum.
2139          (2) A violation of this section does not invalidate an otherwise valid election.
2140          (3) This section does not prohibit the reasonable expenditure of public funds to gather
2141     information for, and respond directly to, an individual who makes an inquiry regarding a ballot
2142     proposition, a proposed initiative, or a proposed referendum.
2143          (4) This section does not prohibit:
2144          (a) a public entity from conducting research, or collecting and compiling information
2145     or arguments in relation to, a ballot proposition, a proposed initiative, or a proposed
2146     referendum;
2147          (b) an elected or appointed official of the public entity described in Subsection (4)(a)
2148     from using the research, information, or arguments described in Subsection (4)(a) for the
2149     purpose of advocating for or against a ballot proposition, proposed initiative, or proposed
2150     referendum via a website, or another medium, not owned or controlled by the public entity;
2151          (c) a public entity from posting on the public entity's website a link to another website,
2152     with a brief description, that is not owned or controlled by a public entity, or from publishing in
2153     any medium owned, controlled, or paid for by a public entity a website address, with a brief
2154     description, where an individual may view research, information, and arguments for or against
2155     a ballot proposition, proposed initiative, or proposed referendum if the public entity:
2156          (i) before posting the link or publishing the address, provides at least seven days
2157     written notice to the sponsors of the ballot proposition, proposed initiative, or proposed

2158     referendum:
2159          (A) of the public entity's intent to post the link or publish the address;
2160          (B) a description of each medium in which the public entity intends to post the link or
2161     publish the address; and
2162          (C) the dates of the publication or posting; and
2163          (ii) posts, immediately adjacent to the link or address, and brief description described
2164     in Subsection (4)(c)(i), a link to, or an address for, a website, with a brief description,
2165     containing the sponsors' research, information, and arguments for or against the ballot
2166     proposition, proposed initiative, or proposed referendum, if the sponsors provide a link or
2167     address within seven days after the day on which the sponsors receive the notice described in
2168     Subsection (4)(c)(i); or
2169          (d) a public entity from posting on the public entity's website, or any medium, a
2170     complete copy of a proposition information pamphlet described in Section 20A-7- 401.5 or a
2171     voter information pamphlet.
2172          Section 40. Section 20A-11-1205 is amended to read:
2173          20A-11-1205. Use of public email for a political purpose.
2174          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (5), a person may not send an email using the
2175     email of a public entity:
2176          (a) for a political purpose;
2177          (b) to advocate for or against a [ballot proposition] proposed initiative, initiative,
2178     proposed referendum, or referendum; or
2179          (c) to solicit a campaign contribution.
2180          (2) (a) The [applicable election officer shall] lieutenant governor shall, after giving the
2181     person and the complainant notice and an opportunity to be heard, impose a civil fine against a
2182     person who violates Subsection (1) as follows:
2183          [(a)] (i) up to $250 for a first violation; and
2184          [(b)] (ii) except as provided in Subsection (3), for each subsequent violation committed
2185     after [any applicable election officer] the lieutenant governor imposes a fine against the person

2186     for a first violation, $1,000 multiplied by the number of violations committed by the person.
2187          (b) A person may, within 30 days after the day on which the lieutenant governor
2188     imposes a fine against the person under this Subsection (2), appeal the fine to a district court.
2189          (3) The [applicable election officer] lieutenant governor shall consider a violation of
2190     this section as a first violation if the violation is committed more than seven years after the day
2191     on which the person last committed a violation of this section.
2192          (4) For purposes of this section, one violation means one act of sending an email,
2193     regardless of the number of recipients of the email.
2194          (5) A person does not violate this section if:
2195          (a) the lieutenant governor finds that the email described in Subsection (1) was
2196     inadvertently sent by the person [described in Subsection (1),] using the email of a public
2197     entity[.];
2198          (b) the person is directly providing information solely to another person or a group of
2199     people in response to a question asked by the other person or group of people;
2200          (c) the information the person emails is an argument or rebuttal argument prepared
2201     under Section 20A-7-401.5 or 20A-7-402, and the email includes each opposing argument and
2202     rebuttal argument that:
2203          (i) relates to the same proposed initiative, initiative, proposed referendum, or
2204     referendum; and
2205          (ii) complies with the requirements of Section 20A-7-401.5 or 20A-7-402; or
2206          (d) the person is engaging in:
2207          (i) an internal communication solely within the public entity;
2208          (ii) a communication solely with another public entity;
2209          (iii) a communication solely with legal counsel;
2210          (iv) a communication solely with the sponsors of an initiative or referendum;
2211          (v) a communication solely with a land developer for a project permitted by a local
2212     land use law that is challenged by a proposed referendum or a referendum; or
2213          (vi) a communication solely with a person involved in a business transaction directly

2214     relating to a project described in Subsection (5)(d)(v).
2215          (6) A violation of this section does not invalidate an otherwise valid election.
2216           (7) An email sent in violation of Subsection (1), as determined by the records officer,
2217     constitutes a record, as defined in Section 63G-2-103, that is subject to the provisions of Title
2218     63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, notwithstanding any
2219     applicability of Subsection 63G-2-103(22)(b)(i).
2220          Section 41. Section 20A-11-1206 is amended to read:
2221          20A-11-1206. Exclusions.
2222          (1) Nothing in this chapter prohibits a public official from speaking, campaigning,
2223     contributing personal money, or otherwise exercising the public official's individual First
2224     Amendment rights for political purposes.
2225          (2) (a) [Nothing] Subject to Subsection (2)(b), nothing in this chapter prohibits a public
2226     entity from providing factual information about a ballot proposition to the public, so long as the
2227     information grants equal access to both the opponents and proponents of the ballot proposition.
2228          (b) A county or municipality may not provide any information to the public about a
2229     proposed initiative, initiative, proposed referendum, or referendum unless the county or
2230     municipality:
2231          (i) provides the information in a manner required, or expressly permitted, by law; or
2232          (ii) is directly providing information solely to a person or a group of people in response
2233     to a question asked by the person or group of people.
2234          (3) Nothing in this chapter prohibits a public entity from the neutral encouragement of
2235     voters to vote.
2236          (4) Nothing in this chapter prohibits an elected official from campaigning or
2237     advocating for or against a ballot proposition.
2238          (5) Subject to Subsection (6), a county or municipality may expend a reasonable
2239     amount of public funds to:
2240          (a) prepare and publish a written argument or written rebuttal argument in accordance
2241     with Section 20A-7-401.5, 20A-7-402, or 59-1-1604; or

2242          (b) prepare an argument for, and present an argument at, a public meeting under
2243     Section 20A-7-405 or 59-1-1605.
2244          (6) A county or municipality may not:
2245          (a) publish an argument or rebuttal argument prepared under Section 20A-7-401.5 or
2246     20A-7-402, unless, at the same time and in the same manner, the county or municipality
2247     publishes each opposing argument and rebuttal argument that:
2248          (i) relates to the same proposed initiative, initiative, proposed referendum, or
2249     referendum; and
2250          (ii) complies with the requirements of Section 20A-7-401.5 or 20A-7-402;
2251          (b) publish an argument or rebuttal argument for or against a proposed initiative,
2252     initiative, proposed referendum, or referendum that was not prepared and submitted in
2253     accordance with Section 20A-7-401.5 or 20A-7-402; or
2254          (c) present an argument or rebuttal argument for or against a proposed initiative,
2255     initiative, proposed referendum, or referendum at a public meeting, unless the county or
2256     municipality provides equal opportunity for persons to present opposing arguments and rebuttal
2257     arguments at the public meeting.
2258          Section 42. Section 63I-2-220 is amended to read:
2259          63I-2-220. Repeal dates, Title 20A.
2260          (1) Subsection 20A-5-803(8) is repealed July 1, 2023.
2261          (2) Section 20A-5-804 is repealed July 1, 2023.
2262          (3) On January 1, 2019, Subsections 20A-6-107(2) and (4) are repealed and the
2263     remaining subsections, and references to those subsections, are renumbered accordingly.
2264          (4) On July 1, 2018, in Subsection 20A-11-101(21), the language that states ",
2265     10-2a-302," is repealed.
2266          (5) On January 1, 2026:
2267          (a) In Subsection 20A-1-102[(23)] (22)(a), the language that states "or Title 20A,
2268     Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project" is repealed.
2269          (b) In Subsections 20A-1-303(1)(a) and (b), the language that states "Except as

2270     provided in Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project," is
2271     repealed.
2272          (c) In Section 20A-1-304, the language that states "Except for a race conducted by
2273     instant runoff voting under Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods
2274     Pilot Project," is repealed.
2275          (d) In Subsection 20A-3-105(1)(a), the language that states "Except as provided in
2276     Subsection (5)," is repealed.
2277          (e) In Subsections 20A-3-105(1)(b), (3)(b), and (4)(b), the language that states "Except
2278     as provided in Subsections (5) and (6)," is repealed.
2279          (f) In Subsections 20A-3-105(2)(a)(i), (3)(a), and (4)(a), the language that states
2280     "Subject to Subsection (5)," is repealed.
2281          (g) Subsection 20A-3-105(5) is repealed and the remaining subsections in Section
2282     20A-3-105 are renumbered accordingly.
2283          (h) In Subsection 20A-4-101(2)(c), the language that states "Except as provided in
2284     Subsection (2)(f)," is repealed.
2285          (i) Subsection 20A-4-101(2)(f) is repealed.
2286          (j) Subsection 20A-4-101[(4)] (3) is repealed and replaced with the following:
2287          "[(4)] (3) To resolve questions that arise during the counting of ballots, a counting
2288     judge shall apply the standards and requirements of Section 20A-4-105.".
2289          (k) In Subsection 20A-4-102(1)(a), the language that states "or a rule made under
2290     Subsection 20A-4-101(2)(f)(i)" is repealed.
2291          (l) Subsection 20A-4-102(1)(b) is repealed and replaced with the following:
2292          "(b) To resolve questions that arise during the counting of ballots, a counting judge
2293     shall apply the standards and requirements of Section 20A-4-105.".
2294          (m) In Subsection 20A-4-102(6)(a), the language that states ", except as provided in
2295     Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project, or a rule made
2296     under Subsection 20A-4-101(2)(f)(i)" is repealed.
2297          (n) In Subsection 20A-4-105(1)(a), the language that states ", except as otherwise

2298     provided in Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project," is
2299     repealed.
2300          (o) In Subsection 20A-4-105(2), the language that states "Subsection 20A-3-105(5), or
2301     Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project," is repealed.
2302          (p) In Subsections 20A-4-105(3), (5), and (12), the language that states "Except as
2303     otherwise provided in Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot
2304     Project," is repealed.
2305          (q) In Subsection 20A-4-106(1)(a)(ii), the language that states "or Title 20A, Chapter
2306     4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project" is repealed.
2307          (r) In Subsection 20A-4-304(1)(a), the language that states "except as provided in Title
2308     20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project," is repealed.
2309          (s) Subsection 20A-4-304(2)(a)(v) is repealed and replaced with the following:
2310          "(v) from each voting precinct:
2311          (A) the number of votes for each candidate; and
2312          (B) the number of votes for and against each ballot proposition;".
2313          (t) Subsection 20A-4-401(1)(a) is repealed, the remaining subsections in Subsection (1)
2314     are renumbered accordingly, and the cross-references to those subsections are renumbered
2315     accordingly.
2316          (u) Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project, is
2317     repealed.
2318          (v) Subsection 20A-5-404(3)(b) is repealed and the remaining subsections in
2319     Subsection (3) are renumbered accordingly.
2320          (w) Subsection 20A-5-404(4)(b) is repealed and the remaining subsections in
2321     Subsection (4) are renumbered accordingly.
2322          (x) Section 20A-6-203.5 is repealed.
2323          (y) In Subsections 20A-6-402(1), (2), (3), and (4), the language that states "Except as
2324     otherwise required for a race conducted by instant runoff voting under Title 20A, Chapter 4,
2325     Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project," is repealed.

2326          (z) In Subsection 20A-9-404(1)(a), the language that states "or Title 20A, Chapter 4,
2327     Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project" is repealed.
2328          (aa) In Subsection 20A-9-404(2), the language that states "Except as otherwise
2329     provided in Title 20A, Chapter 4, Part 6, Municipal Alternate Voting Methods Pilot Project," is
2330     repealed.
2331          (6) Section 20A-7-407 is repealed January 1, 2021.
2332          Section 43. Revisor instructions.
2333          The Legislature intends that the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, in
2334     preparing the Utah Code database for publication, replace the reference in Subsection
2335     20A-7-407(1)(b) from "this bill" to the bill's designated chapter number in the Laws of Utah.
2336          Section 44. Coordinating H.B. 119 with S.B. 33 -- Substantive and technical
2337     amendments.
2338          If this H.B. 119 and S.B. 33, Political Procedures Amendments, both pass and become
2339     law, it is the intent of the Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General
2340     Counsel shall prepare the Utah Code database for publication by amending Subsections
2341     20A-7-402(3)(f) through (i) to read:
2342          "[(f)] (g) (i) [Except as provided in Subsection (3)(g), a] A sponsor of a special local
2343     ballot proposition may prepare [an] a written argument in favor of the special local ballot
2344     proposition.
2345          (ii) [Except as provided in Subsection (3)(g), and subject] Subject to Subsection [(3)]
2346     (2)(e), an eligible voter opposed to the special local ballot proposition who submits a request
2347     under Subsection [(3)] (2)(d) may prepare [an] a written argument against the special local
2348     ballot proposition.
2349          [(g) (i) For a referendum, subject to Subsection (3)(e), an eligible voter who is in favor
2350     of a law that is referred to the voters and who submits a request under Subsection (3)(d) may
2351     prepare an argument for adoption of the law.]
2352          [(ii) The sponsors of a referendum may prepare an argument against the adoption of a
2353     law that is referred to the voters.]

2354          (h) An eligible voter who submits [an] a written argument under this section in relation
2355     to a special local ballot proposition shall:
2356          (i) ensure that the written argument does not exceed 500 words in length, not counting
2357     the information described in Subsection (2)(h)(ii) or (iv);
2358          (ii) [ensure that the argument does not] list, at the end of the argument, at least one, but
2359     no more than five, names as sponsors;
2360          (iii) submit the written argument to the election officer before 5 p.m. no later than 60
2361     days before the election day on which the ballot proposition will be submitted to the voters;
2362     [and]
2363          (iv) list in the argument, immediately after the eligible voter's name, the eligible voter's
2364     residential address; and
2365          [(iv)] (v) [include] submit with the written argument the eligible voter's name,
2366     residential address, postal address, email address if available, and phone number.
2367          (i) An election officer shall refuse to accept and publish an argument [that is]
2368     submitted after the deadline described in Subsection [(3)](2)(h)(iii).".