1     
RULEMAKING FISCAL ACCOUNTABILITY AMENDMENTS

2     
2019 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Keven J. Stratton

5     
Senate Sponsor: Keith Grover

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     Committee Note:
9          The Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Interim Committee
10     recommended this bill.
11     General Description:
12          This bill amends provisions relating to the Water Quality Board, rulemaking procedure,
13     and the Administrative Rules Review Committee.
14     Highlighted Provisions:
15          This bill:
16          ▸     provides for review and Legislative approval of certain Water Quality Board rules
17     or standards;
18          ▸     requires an agency to submit certain proposed rules to an appropriations
19     subcommittee and interim committee for review before the agency enacts the rules;
20          ▸     amends the duties of the Administrative Rules Review Committee; and
21          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
22     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
23          None
24     Other Special Clauses:
25          None
26     Utah Code Sections Affected:
27     AMENDS:

28          19-5-104.5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 304
29          53C-1-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapters 13 and 469
30          63G-3-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 255
31          63G-3-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2016, Chapter 193
32          63G-6a-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 218
33     

34     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
35          Section 1. Section 19-5-104.5 is amended to read:
36          19-5-104.5. Legislative approval.
37          (1) Before sending a board-approved report, strategy, or recommendation that will
38     recommend a total maximum daily load end point and implementation strategy to the EPA for
39     review and approval, the Water Quality Board shall submit the report, strategy, or
40     recommendation:
41          (a) for review to the Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Interim
42     Committee if the report, strategy, or recommendation will require a public or private
43     expenditure in excess of $10,000,000 but less than $100,000,000 for compliance; or
44          (b) for approval to the Legislature if the strategy will require a public or private
45     expenditure of $100,000,000 or more.
46          (2) (a) As used in this Subsection (2):
47          (i) "Expenditure" means the act of expending funds:
48          (A) by an individual public facility with a Utah Pollutant Discharge Elimination
49     System permit, or by a group of private agricultural facilities; and
50          (B) through an initial capital investment, or through operational costs over a 20-year
51     period.
52          (ii) "Utah Pollutant Discharge Elimination System" means the state permit system
53     created in accordance with 33 U.S.C. Sec. 1342.
54          (b) Before the board adopts a nitrogen, phosphorus, or ammonia rule or standard, the
55     board shall submit the rule or standard as directed in Subsections (2)(c) and (d).
56          (c) (i) If compliance with the rule or standard requires an expenditure in excess of
57     $2,000,000, but less than $10,000,000, the board shall submit the rule or standard for review to
58     the Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Interim Committee.

59          (ii) (A) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c)(ii)(B), the Natural Resources,
60     Agriculture, and Environment Interim Committee shall review a rule or standard the board
61     submits under Subsection (2)(c)(i) during the Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environment
62     Interim Committee's committee meeting immediately following the day on which the board
63     submits the rule or standard.
64          (B) If the committee meeting described in Subsection (2)(c)(ii)(A) is within five days
65     after the day on which the board submits the rule or standard for review, the Natural Resources,
66     Agriculture, and Environment Interim Committee shall review the rule or standard during the
67     committee meeting described in Subsection (2)(c)(ii)(A) or during the committee meeting
68     immediately following the committee meeting described in Subsection (2)(c)(ii)(A).
69          (d) If compliance with the rule or standard requires an expenditure of $10,000,000 or
70     more, the board shall submit the rule or standard for approval to the Legislature.
71          (e) (i) A facility shall estimate the cost of compliance with a board-proposed rule or
72     standard described in Subsection (2)(b) using:
73          (A) an independent, licensed engineer; and
74          (B) industry-accepted project cost estimate methods.
75          (ii) The board may evaluate and report on a compliance estimate described in
76     Subsection (2)(e)(i).
77          (f) If there is a discrepancy in the estimated cost to comply with a rule or standard, the
78     Office of Legislative Fiscal Analyst shall determine the estimated cost to comply with the rule
79     or standard.
80          [(2)] (3) In reviewing a report, strategy, rule, standard, or recommendation, the Natural
81     Resources, Agriculture, and Environment Interim Committee may:
82          (a) consider the impact of the report, strategy, rule, standard, or recommendation on:
83          (i) economic costs and benefit;
84          (ii) public health; and
85          (iii) the environment;
86          [(a)] (b) suggest additional areas of consideration; or
87          [(b)] (c) recommend the report, strategy, rule, standard, or recommendation [be
88     re-evaluated by the Water Quality Board.] to the board for:
89          (i) adoption; or

90          (ii) re-evaluation followed by further review by the committee.
91          Section 2. Section 53C-1-201 is amended to read:
92          53C-1-201. Creation of administration -- Purpose -- Director -- Participation in
93     Risk Management Fund.
94          (1) (a) There is established within state government the School and Institutional Trust
95     Lands Administration.
96          (b) The administration shall manage all school and institutional trust lands and assets
97     within the state, except as otherwise provided in Title 53C, Chapter 3, Deposit and Allocation
98     of Revenue from Trust Lands, and Title 53D, Chapter 1, School and Institutional Trust Fund
99     Management Act.
100          (2) The administration is an independent state agency and not a division of any other
101     department.
102          (3) (a) [It] The administration is subject to the usual legislative and executive
103     department controls except as provided in this Subsection (3).
104          (b) (i) The director may make rules as approved by the board that allow the
105     administration to classify a business proposal submitted to the administration as protected
106     under Section 63G-2-305, for as long as is necessary to evaluate the proposal.
107          (ii) The administration shall return the proposal to the party who submitted the
108     proposal, and incur no further duties under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access
109     and Management Act, if the administration determines not to proceed with the proposal.
110          (iii) The administration shall classify the proposal pursuant to law if [it] the
111     administration decides to proceed with the proposal.
112          (iv) Section 63G-2-403 does not apply during the review period.
113          (c) The director shall make rules in compliance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
114     Administrative Rulemaking Act, except that the administration is not subject to Subsections
115     63G-3-301(5), (6), [and] (7), and (13) and Section 63G-3-601, and the director, with the
116     board's approval, may establish a procedure for the expedited approval of rules, based on
117     written findings by the director showing:
118          (i) the changes in business opportunities affecting the assets of the trust;
119          (ii) the specific business opportunity arising out of those changes which may be lost
120     without the rule or changes to the rule;

121          (iii) the reasons the normal procedures under Section 63G-3-301 cannot be met without
122     causing the loss of the specific opportunity;
123          (iv) approval by at least five board members; and
124          (v) that the director has filed a copy of the rule and a rule analysis, stating the specific
125     reasons and justifications for its findings, with the Office of Administrative Rules and notified
126     interested parties as provided in Subsection 63G-3-301(10).
127          (d) (i) The administration shall comply with Title 67, Chapter 19, Utah State Personnel
128     Management Act, except as provided in this Subsection (3)(d).
129          (ii) (A) The board may approve, upon recommendation of the director, that exemption
130     for specific positions under Subsections 67-19-12(2) and 67-19-15(1) is required in order to
131     enable the administration to efficiently fulfill its responsibilities under the law.
132          (B) The director shall consult with the executive director of the Department of Human
133     Resource Management prior to making such a recommendation.
134          (iii) The positions of director, deputy director, associate director, assistant director,
135     legal counsel appointed under Section 53C-1-305, administrative assistant, and public affairs
136     officer are exempt under Subsections 67-19-12(2) and 67-19-15(1).
137          (iv) (A) Salaries for exempted positions, except for the director, shall be set by the
138     director, after consultation with the executive director of the Department of Human Resource
139     Management, within ranges approved by the board.
140          (B) The board and director shall consider salaries for similar positions in private
141     enterprise and other public employment when setting salary ranges.
142          (v) The board may create an annual incentive and bonus plan for the director and other
143     administration employees designated by the board, based upon the attainment of financial
144     performance goals and other measurable criteria defined and budgeted in advance by the board.
145          (e) The administration shall comply with Title 63G, Chapter 6a, Utah Procurement
146     Code, except where the board approves, upon recommendation of the director, exemption from
147     the Utah Procurement Code, and simultaneous adoption of rules under Title 63G, Chapter 3,
148     Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, for procurement, which enable the administration to
149     efficiently fulfill its responsibilities under the law.
150          (f) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(f)(ii), the administration is not subject to
151     the fee agency requirements of Section 63J-1-504.

152          (ii) The following fees of the administration are subject to the requirements of Section
153     63J-1-504: application, assignment, amendment, affidavit for lost documents, name change,
154     reinstatement, grazing nonuse, extension of time, partial conveyance, patent reissue, collateral
155     assignment, electronic payment, and processing.
156          (g) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection 63J-1-206(2)(c), the administration may transfer
157     funds between its line items.
158          (ii) Before transferring appropriated funds between line items, the administration shall
159     submit a proposal to the board for its approval.
160          (iii) If the board gives approval to a proposal to transfer appropriated funds between
161     line items, the administration shall submit the proposal to the Legislative Executive
162     Appropriations Committee for its review and recommendations.
163          (iv) The Legislative Executive Appropriations Committee may recommend:
164          (A) that the administration transfer the appropriated funds between line items;
165          (B) that the administration not transfer the appropriated funds between line items; or
166          (C) to the governor that the governor call a special session of the Legislature to
167     supplement the appropriated budget for the administration.
168          (4) The administration is managed by a director of school and institutional trust lands
169     appointed by a majority vote of the board of trustees with the consent of the governor.
170          (5) (a) The board of trustees shall provide policies for the management of the
171     administration and for the management of trust lands and assets.
172          (b) (i) The board shall provide policies for the ownership and control of Native
173     American remains that are discovered or excavated on school and institutional trust lands in
174     consultation with the Division of Indian Affairs and giving due consideration to Title 9,
175     Chapter 9, Part 4, Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act.
176          (ii) The director may make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
177     Administrative Rulemaking Act, to implement policies provided by the board regarding Native
178     American remains.
179          (6) In connection with joint ventures and other transactions involving trust lands and
180     minerals approved under Sections 53C-1-303 and 53C-2-401, the administration, with board
181     approval, may become a member of a limited liability company under Title 48, Chapter 3a,
182     Utah Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, as appropriate pursuant to Section

183     48-3a-1405 and is considered a person under Section 48-3a-102.
184          (7) Subject to the requirements of Subsection 63E-1-304(2), the administration may
185     participate in coverage under the Risk Management Fund created by Section 63A-4-201.
186          Section 3. Section 63G-3-301 is amended to read:
187          63G-3-301. Rulemaking procedure.
188          (1) An agency authorized to make rules is also authorized to amend or repeal those
189     rules.
190          (2) Except as provided in Sections 63G-3-303 and 63G-3-304, when making,
191     amending, or repealing a rule agencies shall comply with:
192          (a) the requirements of this section;
193          (b) consistent procedures required by other statutes;
194          (c) applicable federal mandates; and
195          (d) rules made by the department to implement this chapter.
196          (3) Subject to the requirements of this chapter, each agency shall develop and use
197     flexible approaches in drafting rules that meet the needs of the agency and that involve persons
198     affected by the agency's rules.
199          (4) (a) Each agency shall file [its] the agency's proposed rule and rule analysis with the
200     office.
201          (b) Rule amendments shall be marked with new language underlined and deleted
202     language struck out.
203          (c) (i) The office shall publish the information required under Subsection (8) on the
204     rule analysis and the text of the proposed rule in the next issue of the bulletin.
205          (ii) For rule amendments, only the section or subsection of the rule being amended
206     need be printed.
207          (iii) If the executive director or the executive director's designee determines that the
208     rule is too long to publish, the office shall publish the rule analysis and shall publish the rule by
209     reference to a copy on file with the office.
210          (5) Before filing a rule with the office, the agency shall conduct a thorough analysis,
211     consistent with the criteria established by the Governor's Office of Management and Budget, of
212     the fiscal impact a rule may have on businesses, which criteria may include:
213          (a) the type of industries that will be impacted by the rule, and for each identified

214     industry, an estimate of the total number of businesses within the industry, and an estimate of
215     the number of those businesses that are small businesses;
216          (b) the individual fiscal impact that would incur to a typical business for a one-year
217     period;
218          (c) the aggregated total fiscal impact that would incur to all businesses within the state
219     for a one-year period;
220          (d) the total cost that would incur to all impacted entities over a five-year period; [and]
221          (e) the total cost that would incur to all impacted entities over a 20-year period; and
222          [(e)] (f) the department head's comments on the analysis.
223          (6) If the agency reasonably expects that a proposed rule will have a measurable
224     negative fiscal impact on small businesses, the agency shall consider, as allowed by federal
225     law, each of the following methods of reducing the impact of the rule on small businesses:
226          (a) establishing less stringent compliance or reporting requirements for small
227     businesses;
228          (b) establishing less stringent schedules or deadlines for compliance or reporting
229     requirements for small businesses;
230          (c) consolidating or simplifying compliance or reporting requirements for small
231     businesses;
232          (d) establishing performance standards for small businesses to replace design or
233     operational standards required in the proposed rule; and
234          (e) exempting small businesses from all or any part of the requirements contained in
235     the proposed rule.
236          (7) If during the public comment period an agency receives comment that the proposed
237     rule will cost small business more than one day's annual average gross receipts, and the agency
238     had not previously performed the analysis in Subsection (6), the agency shall perform the
239     analysis described in Subsection (6).
240          (8) The rule analysis shall contain:
241          (a) a summary of the rule or change;
242          (b) the purpose of the rule or reason for the change;
243          (c) the statutory authority or federal requirement for the rule;
244          (d) the anticipated cost or savings to:

245          (i) the state budget;
246          (ii) local governments;
247          (iii) small businesses; and
248          (iv) persons other than small businesses, businesses, or local governmental entities;
249          (e) the compliance cost for affected persons;
250          (f) how interested persons may review the full text of the rule;
251          (g) how interested persons may present their views on the rule;
252          (h) the time and place of any scheduled public hearing;
253          (i) the name and telephone number of an agency employee who may be contacted
254     about the rule;
255          (j) the name of the agency head or designee who authorized the rule;
256          (k) the date on which the rule may become effective following the public comment
257     period;
258          (l) the agency's analysis on the fiscal impact of the rule as required under Subsection
259     (5);
260          (m) any additional comments the department head may choose to submit regarding the
261     fiscal impact the rule may have on businesses; and
262          (n) if applicable, a summary of the agency's efforts to comply with the requirements of
263     Subsection (6).
264          (9) (a) For a rule being repealed and reenacted, the rule analysis shall contain a
265     summary that generally includes the following:
266          (i) a summary of substantive provisions in the repealed rule which are eliminated from
267     the enacted rule; and
268          (ii) a summary of new substantive provisions appearing only in the enacted rule.
269          (b) The summary required under this Subsection (9) is to aid in review and may not be
270     used to contest any rule on the ground of noncompliance with the procedural requirements of
271     this chapter.
272          (10) A copy of the rule analysis shall be mailed to all persons who have made timely
273     request of the agency for advance notice of [its] the agency's rulemaking proceedings and to
274     any other person who, by statutory or federal mandate or in the judgment of the agency, should
275     also receive notice.

276          (11) (a) Following the publication date, the agency shall allow at least 30 days for
277     public comment on the rule.
278          (b) The agency shall review and evaluate all public comments submitted in writing
279     within the time period under Subsection (11)(a) or presented at public hearings conducted by
280     the agency within the time period under Subsection (11)(a).
281          (12) (a) Except as provided in Sections 63G-3-303 and 63G-3-304, a proposed rule
282     becomes effective on any date specified by the agency that is:
283          (i) no fewer than seven calendar days after the [close of] day on which the public
284     comment period closes under Subsection (11)[, nor]; and
285          (ii) no more than 120 days after the [publication date] day on which the rule is
286     published.
287          (b) The agency shall provide notice of the rule's effective date to the office in the form
288     required by the department.
289          (c) The notice of effective date may not provide for an effective date [prior to] before
290     the [date it is received by the office] day on which the office receives the notice.
291          (d) The office shall publish notice of the effective date of the rule in the next issue of
292     the bulletin.
293          (e) A proposed rule lapses if a notice of effective date or a change to a proposed rule is
294     not filed with the office within 120 days [of publication] after the day on which the rule is
295     published.
296          (13) (a) Before an agency enacts a rule, the agency shall submit to the appropriations
297     subcommittee and interim committee with jurisdiction over the agency the agency's proposed
298     rule, if the proposed rule, over a 20-year period, has a fiscal impact of more than:
299          (i) $2,000,000 to a single person; or
300          (ii) $50,000,000 to a group of persons.
301          (b) An appropriations subcommittee or interim committee that reviews a rule
302     submitted under Subsection (13)(a) may recommend to the Administrative Rules Review
303     Committee that the Administrative Rules Review Committee not reauthorize the rule in the
304     omnibus legislation described in Section 63G-3-502.
305          [(13)] (14) (a) As used in this Subsection [(13)] (14), "initiate rulemaking proceedings"
306     means the filing, for the purposes of publication in accordance with Subsection (4), of an

307     agency's proposed rule that is required by state statute.
308          (b) A state agency shall initiate rulemaking proceedings no later than 180 days after the
309     [effective date of] day on which the statutory provision that specifically requires the
310     rulemaking takes effect, except under Subsection [(13)] (14)(c).
311          (c) When a statute is enacted that requires agency rulemaking and the affected agency
312     already has rules in place that meet the statutory requirement, the agency shall submit the rules
313     to the Administrative Rules Review Committee for review within 60 days after the day on
314     which the statute requiring the rulemaking takes effect.
315          (d) If a state agency does not initiate rulemaking proceedings in accordance with the
316     time requirements in Subsection [(13)] (14)(b), the state agency shall appear before the
317     legislative Administrative Rules Review Committee and provide the reasons for the delay.
318          Section 4. Section 63G-3-501 is amended to read:
319          63G-3-501. Administrative Rules Review Committee.
320          (1) (a) There is created an Administrative Rules Review Committee of the following
321     10 permanent members:
322          (i) five members of the Senate appointed by the president of the Senate, no more than
323     three of whom may be from the same political party; and
324          (ii) five members of the House of Representatives appointed by the speaker of the
325     House of Representatives, no more than three of whom may be from the same political party.
326          (b) Each permanent member shall serve:
327          (i) for a two-year term; or
328          (ii) until the permanent member's successor is appointed.
329          (c) (i) A vacancy exists when a permanent member ceases to be a member of the
330     Legislature, or when a permanent member resigns from the committee.
331          (ii) When a vacancy exists:
332          (A) if the departing member is a member of the Senate, the president of the Senate
333     shall appoint a member of the Senate to fill the vacancy; or
334          (B) if the departing member is a member of the House of Representatives, the speaker
335     of the House of Representatives shall appoint a member of the House of Representatives to fill
336     the vacancy.
337          (iii) The newly appointed member shall serve the remainder of the departing member's

338     unexpired term.
339          (d) (i) The president of the Senate shall designate a member of the Senate appointed
340     under Subsection (1)(a)(i) as a cochair of the committee.
341          (ii) The speaker of the House of Representatives shall designate a member of the
342     House of Representatives appointed under Subsection (1)(a)(ii) as a cochair of the committee.
343          (e) Three representatives and three senators from the permanent members are a quorum
344     for the transaction of business at any meeting.
345          (f) (i) Subject to Subsection (1)(f)(ii), the committee shall meet at least once each
346     month to review new agency rules, amendments to existing agency rules, and repeals of
347     existing agency rules.
348          (ii) The committee chairs may suspend the meeting requirement described in
349     Subsection (1)(f)(i) at the committee chairs' discretion.
350          (2) The office shall submit a copy of each issue of the bulletin to the committee.
351          (3) (a) The committee shall exercise continuous oversight of the rulemaking process.
352          (b) The committee shall examine each rule submitted by an agency to determine:
353          (i) whether the rule is authorized by statute;
354          (ii) whether the rule complies with legislative intent;
355          (iii) the rule's impact on the economy and the government operations of the state and
356     local political subdivisions; [and]
357          (iv) the rule's impact on affected persons[.];
358          (v) the rule's total cost to entities regulated by the state;
359          (vi) the rule's benefit to the citizens of the state; and
360          (vii) whether adoption of the rule requires legislative review or approval.
361          (c) (i) To carry out these duties, the committee may examine any other issues that the
362     committee considers necessary.
363          (ii) The committee may also notify and refer rules to the chairs of the interim
364     committee that has jurisdiction over a particular agency when the committee determines that an
365     issue involved in an agency's rules may be more appropriately addressed by that committee.
366          (d) In reviewing a rule, the committee shall follow generally accepted principles of
367     statutory construction.
368          (4) When the committee reviews an existing [rules] rule, the committee chairs shall

369     invite the Senate and House chairs of the standing committee and of the appropriation
370     subcommittee that have jurisdiction over the agency whose existing [rules are] rule is being
371     reviewed to participate as nonvoting, ex officio members with the committee.
372          (5) The committee may request that the Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst prepare
373     a fiscal note on any rule.
374          (6) In order to accomplish the committee's functions described in this chapter, the
375     committee has all the powers granted to legislative interim committees under Section 36-12-11.
376          (7) (a) The committee may prepare written findings of the committee's review of a rule
377     and may include any [recommendations] recommendation, including legislative action.
378          (b) When the committee reviews a rule, the committee shall provide to the agency that
379     enacted the rule:
380          (i) the committee's findings, if any; and
381          (ii) a request that the agency notify the committee of any changes the agency makes to
382     the rule.
383          (c) The committee shall provide a copy of the committee's findings, if any, to:
384          (i) any member of the Legislature, upon request;
385          (ii) any person affected by the rule, upon request;
386          (iii) the president of the Senate;
387          (iv) the speaker of the House of Representatives;
388          (v) the Senate and House chairs of the standing committee that has jurisdiction over the
389     agency that made the rule; and
390          (vi) the Senate and House chairs of the appropriation subcommittee that has
391     jurisdiction over the agency that made the rule.
392          (8) (a) (i) The committee may submit a report on [its] the committee's review of state
393     agency rules to each member of the Legislature at each regular session.
394          [(b)] (ii) The report shall include:
395          [(i)] (A) any [findings and recommendations] finding or recommendation the
396     committee made under Subsection (7);
397          [(ii)] (B) any action an agency took in response to a committee [recommendations]
398     recommendation; and
399          [(iii)] (C) any [recommendations] recommendation by the committee for legislation.

400          (b) If the committee receives a recommendation not to reauthorize a rule, as described
401     in Subsection 63G-3-301(13)(b), and the committee recommends to the Legislature
402     reauthorization of the rule, the committee shall submit a report to each member of the
403     Legislature detailing the committee's decision.
404          Section 5. Section 63G-6a-204 is amended to read:
405          63G-6a-204. Applicability of rules and regulations of Utah State Procurement
406     Policy Board and State Building Board -- Report to interim committee.
407          (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), rules made by the board under this chapter
408     shall govern all procurement units for which the board is the applicable rulemaking authority.
409          (2) The building board rules governing procurement of construction, design
410     professional services, and leases apply to the procurement of construction, design professional
411     services, and leases of real property by the Division of Facilities Construction and
412     Management.
413          (3) An applicable rulemaking authority may make its own rules, consistent with this
414     chapter, governing procurement by a person over which the applicable rulemaking authority
415     has rulemaking authority.
416          (4) The board shall make a report on or before July 1 of each year to a legislative
417     interim committee, designated by the Legislative Management Committee created under
418     Section 36-12-6, on the establishment, implementation, and enforcement of the rules made
419     under Section 63G-6a-203.
420          (5) Notwithstanding Subsection 63G-3-301[(13)](15)(b), an applicable rulemaking
421     authority is required to initiate rulemaking proceedings, for rules required to be made under
422     this chapter, on or before:
423          (a) May 13, 2014, if the applicable rulemaking authority is the board; or
424          (b) January 1, 2015, for each other applicable rulemaking authority.