1     
LIABILITY OF FIREARM CUSTODIAN

2     
2019 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Andrew Stoddard

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill addresses liability for the discharge of a firearm custodian's firearm.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     defines terms; and
13          ▸     describes the circumstances under which a firearm owner or possessor is strictly
14     liable for damage caused by the discharge of the firearm.
15     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
16          None
17     Other Special Clauses:
18          None
19     Utah Code Sections Affected:
20     ENACTS:
21          53-5a-103.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
22     

23     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
24          Section 1. Section 53-5a-103.5 is enacted to read:
25          53-5a-103.5. Liability of firearm custodian.
26          (1) As used in this section:
27          (a) "Firearm" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-10-501.

28          (b) "Firearm custodian" means a person who owns or knowingly possesses a firearm.
29          (2) A firearm custodian is strictly liable for personal injury or property damage
30     proximately caused by the discharge of the firearm custodian's firearm if the discharge results
31     from conduct that constitutes a felony, regardless of whether the individual who engages in the
32     conduct is charged with a felony.
33          (3) A firearm custodian is not strictly liable for personal injury or property damage
34     proximately caused by the discharge of the firearm custodian's firearm if:
35          (a) (i) the individual causing the discharge takes the firearm custodian's firearm without
36     the firearm custodian's permission; and
37          (ii) the firearm custodian:
38          (A) reports the theft to the police before the discharge;
39          (B) fails to discover and report the theft despite the firearm custodian's exercise of
40     reasonable care in storing and securing the firearm; or
41          (C) is not reasonably able to report the theft before the discharge occurs; or
42          (b) the discharge occurs in self defense or is otherwise legally justified.