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7 LONG TITLE
8 General Description:
9 This bill amends provisions relating to a statewide initiative or referendum.
10 Highlighted Provisions:
11 This bill:
12 ▸ modifies signature thresholds for statewide initiatives and referenda and bases the
13 thresholds on a percentage of active voters rather than the number of voters in a
14 previous presidential election;
15 ▸ clarifies that an initiative that is identical or substantially similar to a previous
16 initiative is barred if signatures for the preceding initiative were submitted within
17 the preceding two years;
18 ▸ modifies deadlines relating to statewide initiative petitions;
19 ▸ requires county clerks to process signature removal requests for initiatives;
20 ▸ removes the provision that legal challenges for initiative signatures declared
21 insufficient may only be filed in the Utah Supreme Court;
22 ▸ establishes procedures for the lieutenant governor to follow if an argument relating
23 to an initiative or referendum petition mischaracterizes the position of a state
24 agency; and
25 ▸ makes technical and conforming changes.
26 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
27 None
28 Other Special Clauses:
29 This bill provides a coordination clause.
30 Utah Code Sections Affected:
31 AMENDS:
32 20A-7-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
33 20A-7-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 291
34 20A-7-205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
35 20A-7-206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 231
36 20A-7-207, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
37 20A-7-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
38 20A-7-704, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 147
39 20A-7-705, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 147
40 Utah Code Sections Affected by Coordination Clause:
41 20A-7-205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 17
42 20A-7-206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 231
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44 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
45 Section 1. Section 20A-7-201 is amended to read:
46 20A-7-201. Statewide initiatives -- Signature requirements -- Submission to the
47 Legislature or to a vote of the people.
48 (1) (a) A person seeking to have an initiative submitted to the Legislature for approval
49 or rejection shall obtain:
50 [
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56 (i) legal signatures equal to 4% of the number of active voters in the state on January 1
57 immediately following the last regular general election; and
58 (ii) from at least 26 Utah State Senate districts, legal signatures equal to 4% of the
59 number of active voters in that district on January 1 immediately following the last regular
60 general election.
61 (b) If, at any time not less than 10 days before the beginning of the next annual general
62 session of the Legislature, immediately after the application is filed under Section 20A-7-202
63 and specified on the petition under Section 20A-7-203 the lieutenant governor declares
64 sufficient any initiative petition that is signed by enough voters to meet the requirements of this
65 Subsection (1), the lieutenant governor shall deliver a copy of the petition and the cover sheet
66 required by Subsection (1)(c) to the president of the Senate, the speaker of the House, and the
67 director of the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel.
68 (c) In delivering a copy of the petition, the lieutenant governor shall include a cover
69 sheet that contains:
70 [
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76 (i) the number of active voters in the state on January 1 immediately following the last
77 regular general election;
78 (ii) the number of active voters in each Utah State Senate district on January 1
79 immediately following the last regular general election;
80 (iii) the total number of certified signatures received for the submitted initiative; and
81 (iv) the total number of certified signatures received from each Utah State Senate
82 district for the submitted initiative.
83 (2) (a) A person seeking to have an initiative submitted to a vote of the people for
84 approval or rejection shall obtain:
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91 (i) legal signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the state on January 1
92 immediately following the last regular general election; and
93 (ii) from at least 26 Utah State Senate districts, legal signatures equal to 8% of the
94 number of active voters in that district on January 1 immediately following the last regular
95 general election.
96 (b) If an initiative petition meets the requirements of this part and the lieutenant
97 governor declares the initiative petition to be sufficient, the lieutenant governor shall submit
98 the proposed law to a vote of the people at the next regular general election:
99 (i) immediately after the application is filed under Section 20A-7-202; and
100 (ii) specified on the petition under Section 20A-7-203.
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108 (3) The lieutenant governor shall provide the following information to any interested
109 person:
110 (a) the number of active voters in the state on January 1 immediately following the last
111 regular general election; and
112 (b) for each Utah State Senate district, the number of active voters in that district on
113 January 1 immediately following the last regular general election.
114 Section 2. Section 20A-7-202 is amended to read:
115 20A-7-202. Statewide initiative process -- Application procedures -- Time to
116 gather signatures -- Grounds for rejection.
117 (1) Persons wishing to circulate an initiative petition shall file an application with the
118 lieutenant governor.
119 (2) The application shall contain:
120 (a) the name and residence address of at least five sponsors of the initiative petition;
121 (b) a statement indicating that each of the sponsors:
122 (i) is a resident of Utah; and
123 (ii) has voted in a regular general election in Utah within the last three years;
124 (c) the signature of each of the sponsors, attested to by a notary public;
125 (d) a copy of the proposed law that includes:
126 (i) the title of the proposed law, which clearly expresses the subject of the law; and
127 (ii) the text of the proposed law;
128 (e) if the initiative petition proposes a tax increase, the following statement, "This
129 initiative petition seeks to increase the current (insert name of tax) rate by (insert the tax
130 percentage difference) percent, resulting in a(n) (insert the tax percentage increase) percent
131 increase in the current tax rate."; and
132 (f) a statement indicating whether persons gathering signatures for the petition may be
133 paid for doing so.
134 (3) The application and its contents are public when filed with the lieutenant governor.
135 (4) If the petition fails to qualify for the ballot of the election described in Subsection
136 20A-7-201(2)(b), the sponsors shall:
137 (a) submit a new application;
138 (b) obtain new signature sheets; and
139 (c) collect signatures again.
140 (5) The lieutenant governor shall reject the application or application addendum filed
141 under Subsection 20A-7-204.1(5) and not issue circulation sheets if:
142 (a) the law proposed by the initiative is patently unconstitutional;
143 (b) the law proposed by the initiative is nonsensical;
144 (c) the proposed law could not become law if passed;
145 (d) the proposed law contains more than one subject as evaluated in accordance with
146 Subsection (6);
147 (e) the subject of the proposed law is not clearly expressed in the law's title; or
148 (f) the law proposed by the initiative is identical or substantially similar to a law
149 proposed by an initiative [
150 and lieutenant governor for certification [
151 on which the application for [
152 (6) To evaluate whether the proposed law contains more than one subject under
153 Subsection (5)(d), the lieutenant governor shall apply the same standard provided in Utah
154 Constitution, Article VI, Section 22, which prohibits a bill from passing that contains more
155 than one subject.
156 Section 3. Section 20A-7-205 is amended to read:
157 20A-7-205. Obtaining signatures -- Verification -- Removal of signature.
158 (1) A Utah voter may sign an initiative petition if the voter is a legal voter.
159 (2) (a) The sponsors shall ensure that the person in whose presence each signature
160 sheet was signed:
161 (i) is at least 18 years old and meets the residency requirements of Section 20A-2-105;
162 and
163 (ii) verifies each signature sheet by completing the verification printed on the last page
164 of each initiative packet.
165 (b) A person may not sign the verification printed on the last page of the initiative
166 packet if the person signed a signature sheet in the initiative packet.
167 (3) (a) A voter who has signed an initiative petition may have the voter's signature
168 removed from the petition by submitting to the county clerk a statement requesting that the
169 voter's signature be removed.
170 (b) The statement shall include:
171 (i) the name of the voter;
172 (ii) the resident address at which the voter is registered to vote;
173 (iii) the last four digits of the voter's [
174 (iv) the driver license or identification card number; and
175 (v) the signature of the voter.
176 (c) A voter may not submit a statement by email or other electronic means.
177 (d) In order for the signature to be removed, the statement must be received by the
178 county clerk before [
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184 with this Subsection (3).
185 Section 4. Section 20A-7-206 is amended to read:
186 20A-7-206. Submitting the initiative petition -- Certification of signatures by the
187 county clerks -- Transfer to lieutenant governor.
188 (1) (a) In order to qualify an initiative petition for placement on the regular general
189 election ballot, the sponsors shall deliver each signed and verified initiative packet to the
190 county clerk of the county in which the packet was circulated [
191 than the sooner of:
192 (i) 316 days after the day on which the application for the initiative petition is filed; or
193 (ii) the [
194 [
195 (b) A sponsor may not submit an initiative packet after the deadline established in this
196 Subsection (1).
197 (2) [
198 clerk shall:
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200 packet to determine whether those persons are residents of Utah and are at least 18 years old;
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203 not at least 18 years old to the attorney general and county attorney[
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207 (c) remove signatures in accordance with Subsection (4);
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209 requirements of Section 20A-7-206.3;
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212 (3) The county clerk may not certify a signature under Subsection (2) on an initiative
213 packet that is not verified in accordance with Section 20A-7-205.
214 (4) Upon receipt of an initiative packet under Subsection [
215 submitted under Subsection 20A-7-205(3), the [
216 before complying with Subsections (2)(d) through (f), remove from the initiative petition a
217 voter's signature if the voter has requested the removal in accordance with Subsection
218 20A-7-205(3).
219 (5) In order to qualify an initiative petition for submission to the Legislature, the
220 sponsors shall deliver each signed and verified initiative packet to the county clerk of the
221 county in which the packet was circulated [
222 before the next annual general session of the Legislature immediately after the application is
223 filed under Section 20A-7-202.
224 (6) (a) No later than December 1 before the annual general session of the Legislature,
225 the county clerk shall, for an initiative described in Subsection (5):
226 (i) check the names of all persons completing the verification for the initiative packet
227 to determine whether those persons are Utah residents and are at least 18 years old; and
228 (ii) submit the name of each of those persons who is not a Utah resident or who is not
229 at least 18 years old to the attorney general and county attorney.
230 (b) The county clerk may not certify a signature under Subsection (7) on an initiative
231 packet that is not verified in accordance with Section 20A-7-205.
232 (7) No later than December 15 before the annual general session of the Legislature, the
233 county clerk shall, for an initiative described in Subsection (5):
234 (a) determine whether each signer is a registered voter according to the requirements of
235 Section 20A-7-206.3;
236 (b) certify on the petition whether each name is that of a registered voter; and
237 (c) deliver all of the verified initiative packets to the lieutenant governor.
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240 (8) The sponsor or a sponsor's representative may not retrieve an initiative packet from
241 a county clerk after the initiative packet is submitted to the county clerk.
242 Section 5. Section 20A-7-207 is amended to read:
243 20A-7-207. Evaluation by the lieutenant governor.
244 (1) When each initiative packet is received from a county clerk, the lieutenant governor
245 shall check off from the record the number of each initiative packet filed.
246 (2) (a) After all of the initiative packets have been received by the lieutenant governor
247 and the [
248 20A-7-206, the lieutenant governor shall:
249 (i) count the number of the names certified by the county clerks that remain on each
250 verified signature sheet; and
251 (ii) declare the petition to be sufficient or insufficient [
252 before the regular general election described in Subsection 20A-7-201(2)(b).
253 (b) If the total number of names counted under Subsection (2)(a)(i) equals or exceeds
254 the number of names required by Section 20A-7-201 and the requirements of this part are met,
255 the lieutenant governor shall mark upon the front of the petition the word "sufficient."
256 (c) If the total number of names counted under Subsection (2)(a)(i) does not equal or
257 exceed the number of names required by Section 20A-7-201 or a requirement of this part is not
258 met, the lieutenant governor shall mark upon the front of the petition the word "insufficient."
259 (d) The lieutenant governor shall immediately notify any one of the sponsors of the
260 lieutenant governor's finding.
261 (3) [
262 additional signatures to qualify the petition for the ballot.
263 (4) (a) If the lieutenant governor refuses to accept and file [
264 that a sponsor believes is legally sufficient, any voter may, [
265 apply to the [
266 governor to [
267 (b) The [
268 (i) determine whether [
269 (ii) certify [
270 (c) If the [
271 lieutenant governor shall file [
272 attached to [
273 originally offered for filing in the lieutenant governor's office.
274 (d) If the [
275 the [
276 printing the ballot title and numbers of that measure on the official ballot.
277 (5) A petition determined to be sufficient in accordance with this section is qualified
278 for the ballot.
279 Section 6. Section 20A-7-301 is amended to read:
280 20A-7-301. Referendum -- Signature requirements -- Submission to voters.
281 (1) (a) A person seeking to have a law passed by the Legislature submitted to a vote of
282 the people shall obtain:
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289 (i) legal signatures equal to 8% of the number of active voters in the state on January 1
290 immediately following the last regular general election; and
291 (ii) from at least 15 counties, legal signatures equal to 8% of the number of active
292 voters in that county on January 1 immediately following the last regular general election.
293 (b) When the lieutenant governor declares a referendum petition sufficient under this
294 part, the governor shall issue an executive order that:
295 (i) directs that the referendum be submitted to the voters at the next regular general
296 election; or
297 (ii) calls a special election according to the requirements of Section 20A-1-203 and
298 directs that the referendum be submitted to the voters at that special election.
299 (2) When a referendum petition has been declared sufficient, the law that is the subject
300 of the petition does not take effect unless and until it is approved by a vote of the people at a
301 regular general election or a statewide special election.
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309 (3) The lieutenant governor shall provide the following information to any interested
310 person:
311 (a) the number of active voters in the state on January 1 immediately following the last
312 regular general election; and
313 (b) for each county, the number of active voters in that county on January 1
314 immediately following the last regular general election.
315 Section 7. Section 20A-7-704 is amended to read:
316 20A-7-704. Initiative measures -- Arguments for and against -- Voters' requests
317 for argument -- Ballot arguments.
318 (1) (a) (i) (A) By July 10 of the regular general election year, the sponsors of any
319 initiative petition that has been declared sufficient by the lieutenant governor may deliver to the
320 lieutenant governor an argument for the adoption of the measure.
321 (B) If two or more sponsors wish to submit arguments for the measure, the lieutenant
322 governor shall designate one of the sponsors to submit the argument for the sponsor's side of
323 the measure.
324 (ii) (A) Any member of the Legislature may request permission to submit an argument
325 against the adoption of the measure.
326 (B) If two or more legislators wish to submit an argument against the measure, the
327 presiding officers of the Senate and House of Representatives shall jointly designate one of the
328 legislators to submit the argument to the lieutenant governor.
329 (b) The sponsors and the legislators submitting arguments shall ensure that each
330 argument:
331 (i) does not exceed 500 words in length; and
332 (ii) is delivered by July 10.
333 (2) (a) If an argument for or against a measure to be submitted to the voters by
334 initiative petition has not been filed within the time required under Subsection (1):
335 (i) the Office of the Lieutenant Governor shall immediately:
336 (A) send an electronic notice that complies with the requirements of Subsection (2)(b)
337 to each individual in the state for whom the Office of the Lieutenant Governor has an email
338 address; or
339 (B) post a notice that complies with the requirements of Subsection (2)(b) on the home
340 page of the lieutenant governor's website;
341 (ii) any voter may request the lieutenant governor for permission to prepare an
342 argument for the side on which no argument has been filed; and
343 (iii) if two or more voters request permission to submit arguments on the same side of
344 a measure, the lieutenant governor shall designate one of the voters to write the argument.
345 (b) A notice described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) shall contain:
346 (i) the ballot title for the measure;
347 (ii) instructions on how to submit a request under Subsection (2)(a)(ii); and
348 (iii) the deadline described in Subsection (2)(c).
349 (c) Any argument prepared under this Subsection (2) shall be submitted to the
350 lieutenant governor by July 20.
351 (3) The lieutenant governor may not accept a ballot argument submitted under this
352 section unless it is accompanied by:
353 (a) the name and address of the person submitting it, if it is submitted by an individual
354 voter; or
355 (b) the name and address of the organization and the names and addresses of at least
356 two of its principal officers, if it is submitted on behalf of an organization.
357 (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c) or (d), the authors may not amend or
358 change the arguments after they are submitted to the lieutenant governor.
359 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c) or (d), the lieutenant governor may not
360 alter the arguments in any way.
361 (c) The lieutenant governor and the authors of an argument described in this section
362 may jointly modify [
363 (i) [
364 argument must be made to:
365 (A) correct spelling or grammatical errors; [
366 (B) properly characterize the position of a state entity, if the argument mischaracterizes
367 the position of a state entity; and
368 (ii) the argument has not yet been submitted for typesetting.
369 (d) If, after the lieutenant governor determines that an argument described in this
370 section mischaracterizes the position of a state entity, the lieutenant governor and the authors of
371 the argument cannot jointly agree on a change to the argument, the lieutenant governor:
372 (i) shall publish the argument with the mischaracterization; and
373 (ii) may, immediately following the argument, publish a brief description of the
374 position of the state entity.
375 Section 8. Section 20A-7-705 is amended to read:
376 20A-7-705. Measures to be submitted to voters and referendum measures --
377 Preparation of argument of adoption.
378 (1) (a) Whenever the Legislature submits any measure to the voters or whenever an act
379 of the Legislature is referred to the voters by referendum petition, the presiding officer of the
380 house of origin of the measure shall appoint the sponsor of the measure or act and one member
381 of either house who voted with the majority to pass the act or submit the measure to draft an
382 argument for the adoption of the measure.
383 (b) (i) The argument may not exceed 500 words in length.
384 (ii) If the sponsor of the measure or act desires separate arguments to be written in
385 favor by each person appointed, separate arguments may be written but the combined length of
386 the two arguments may not exceed 500 words.
387 (2) (a) If a measure or act submitted to the voters by the Legislature or by referendum
388 petition was not adopted unanimously by the Legislature, the presiding officer of each house
389 shall, at the same time as appointments to an argument in its favor are made, appoint one
390 member who voted against the measure or act from their house to write an argument against
391 the measure or act.
392 (b) (i) The argument may not exceed 500 words.
393 (ii) If those members appointed to write an argument against the measure or act desire
394 separate arguments to be written in opposition to the measure or act by each person appointed,
395 separate arguments may be written, but the combined length of the two arguments may not
396 exceed 500 words.
397 (3) (a) The legislators appointed by the presiding officer of the Senate or House of
398 Representatives to submit arguments shall submit [
399 governor not later than the day that falls 150 days before the date of the election.
400 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), the authors may not amend or change the
401 arguments after they are submitted to the lieutenant governor.
402 (c) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(d), the lieutenant governor may not alter the
403 arguments in any way.
404 (d) The lieutenant governor and the authors of an argument may jointly modify an
405 argument after it is submitted if:
406 (i) they jointly agree that changes to the argument must be made to correct spelling or
407 grammatical errors; and
408 (ii) the argument has not yet been submitted for typesetting.
409 (4) (a) If an argument for or an argument against a measure submitted to the voters by
410 the Legislature or by referendum petition has not been filed by a member of the Legislature
411 within the time required by this section:
412 (i) the [
413 (A) send an electronic notice that complies with the requirements of Subsection (4)(b)
414 to each individual in the state for whom the Office of the Lieutenant Governor has an email
415 address; or
416 (B) post a notice that complies with the requirements of Subsection (4)(b) on the home
417 page of the lieutenant governor's website; and
418 (ii) any voter may request the presiding officer of the house in which the measure
419 originated for permission to prepare and file an argument for the side on which no argument
420 has been filed by a member of the Legislature.
421 (b) A notice described in Subsection (4)(a)(i) shall contain:
422 (i) the ballot title for the measure;
423 (ii) instructions on how to submit a request under Subsection (4)(a)(ii); and
424 (iii) the deadline described in Subsection (4)(d).
425 (c) (i) The presiding officer of the house of origin shall grant permission unless two or
426 more voters request permission to submit arguments on the same side of a measure.
427 (ii) If two or more voters request permission to submit arguments on the same side of a
428 measure, the presiding officer shall designate one of the voters to write the argument.
429 (d) Any argument prepared under this Subsection (4) shall be submitted to the
430 lieutenant governor not later than 135 days before the date of the election.
431 (e) The lieutenant governor may not accept a ballot argument submitted under this
432 section unless [
433 (i) the name and address of the [
434 argument, if the argument is submitted by an individual voter; or
435 (ii) the name and address of the organization and the names and addresses of at least
436 two of [
437 an organization.
438 (f) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(h), the authors may not amend or change the
439 arguments after they are submitted to the lieutenant governor.
440 (g) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(h), the lieutenant governor may not alter the
441 arguments in any way.
442 (h) The lieutenant governor and the authors of an argument may jointly modify an
443 argument after it is submitted if:
444 (i) they jointly agree that changes to the argument must be made to:
445 (A) correct spelling or grammatical errors; [
446 (B) properly characterize the position of a state entity, if the argument mischaracterizes
447 the position of a state entity; and
448 (ii) the argument has not yet been submitted for typesetting.
449 (i) If, after the lieutenant governor determines that an argument described in this
450 section mischaracterizes the position of a state entity, the lieutenant governor and the authors of
451 the argument cannot jointly agree on a change to the argument, the lieutenant governor:
452 (i) shall publish the argument with the mischaracterization; and
453 (ii) may, immediately following the argument, publish a brief description of the
454 position of the state entity.
455 Section 9. Coordinating H.B. 195 with S.B. 33 -- Substantive and technical
456 amendments.
457 If this H.B. 195 and S.B. 33, Political Procedures Amendments, both pass and become
458 law, but H.B. 145, Citizen Political Process Amendments, does not pass, it is the intent of the
459 Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel shall prepare the Utah
460 Code database for publication, as follows:
461 (1) the changes to Section 20A-7-205 in H.B. 195 supercede the changes to Section
462 20A-7-205 in S.B. 33; and
463 (2) the changes to Section 20A-7-206 in H.B. 195 supercede the changes to Section
464 20A-7-206 in S.B. 33.