1     
RURAL JOB CREATION TAX CREDIT

2     
2019 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Lee B. Perry

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill creates a nonrefundable tax credit for rural job creation.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     creates a nonrefundable tax credit for rural job creation; and
13          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
14     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
15          None
16     Other Special Clauses:
17          This bill provides a special effective date.
18     Utah Code Sections Affected:
19     AMENDS:
20          63N-4-302, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 274
21     ENACTS:
22          59-9-108, Utah Code Annotated 1953
23     

24     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
25          Section 1. Section 59-9-108 is enacted to read:
26          59-9-108. Nonrefundable rural job creation tax credit.
27          (1) As used in this section, "office" means the Governor's Office of Economic

28     Development created in Section 63N-1-201.
29          (2) Subject to the other provisions of this section, a taxpayer may claim a
30     nonrefundable tax credit for rural job creation as provided in this section.
31          (3) The tax credit under this section is the amount listed as the tax credit amount on a
32     tax credit certificate that the office issues under Title 63N, Chapter 4, Part 3, Utah Rural Jobs
33     Act, to the taxpayer for the taxable year.
34          (4) A taxpayer may carry forward a tax credit under this section for the next seven
35     taxable years if the amount of the tax credit exceeds the taxpayer's tax liability under this
36     chapter for the taxable year in which the taxpayer claims the tax credit.
37          (5) An entity required to pay a retaliatory tax levied under this chapter for a reason
38     other than claiming the tax credit may claim the tax credit after the retaliatory tax amount is
39     calculated, and the tax credit may be used to offset retaliatory tax liability.
40          (6) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this section, this section does not apply to
41     an admitted insurer to the extent that the admitted insurer writes workers' compensation
42     insurance in this state and has premiums taxed under Subsection 59-9-101(2).
43          (7) (a) On or before November 30, 2021, and every three years after 2021, the Revenue
44     and Taxation Interim Committee shall review the tax credit provided by this section and make
45     recommendations concerning whether the tax credit should be continued, modified, or
46     repealed.
47          (b) In conducting the review required by Subsection (7)(a), the Revenue and Taxation
48     Interim Committee shall:
49          (i) schedule time on at least one committee agenda to conduct the review;
50          (ii) invite state agencies, individuals, and organizations concerned with the tax credit
51     under review to provide testimony;
52          (iii) ensure that the recommendations described in this section include an evaluation of:
53          (A) the cost of the tax credit to the state;
54          (B) the purpose and effectiveness of the tax credit; and
55          (C) the extent to which the state benefits from the tax credit; and
56          (iv) undertake other review efforts as determined by the chairs of the Revenue and
57     Taxation Interim Committee.
58          Section 2. Section 63N-4-302 is amended to read:

59          63N-4-302. Definitions.
60          As used in this part:
61          (1) (a) "Affiliate" means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
62     intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with another person.
63          (b) For the purposes of this part, a person controls another person if the person holds,
64     directly or indirectly, the majority voting or ownership interest in the controlled person or has
65     control over the day-to-day operations of the controlled person by contract or by law.
66          (2) "Claimant" means a resident or nonresident person that has state taxable income.
67          (3) "Closing date" means the date on which a rural investment company has collected
68     all of the investments described in Subsection 63N-4-303(7).
69          (4) (a) "Credit-eligible contribution" means an investment of cash by a claimant in a
70     rural investment company that is or will be eligible for a tax credit as evidenced by notification
71     issued by the office under Subsection 63N-4-303(5)(c).
72          (b) The investment shall purchase an equity interest in the rural investment company or
73     purchase, at par value or premium, a debt instrument issued by the rural investment company
74     that has a maturity date at least five years after the closing date.
75          (5) "Eligible small business" means a business that at the time of an initial growth
76     investment in the business by a rural investment company:
77          (a) has fewer than 150 employees;
78          (b) has less than $10,000,000 in net income for the preceding taxable year;
79          (c) maintains the business's principal business operations in the state; and
80          (d) is engaged in an industry related to:
81          (i) aerospace;
82          (ii) defense;
83          (iii) energy and natural resources;
84          (iv) financial services;
85          (v) life sciences;
86          (vi) outdoor products;
87          (vii) software development;
88          (viii) information technology;
89          (ix) manufacturing; or

90          (x) agribusiness.
91          (6) (a) "Excess return" means the difference between:
92          (i) the present value of all growth investments made by a rural investment company on
93     the day the rural investment company applies to exit the program under Section 63N-4-309,
94     including the present value of all distributions and gains from the growth investments; and
95          (ii) the sum of the amount of the original growth investment and an amount equal to
96     any projected increase in the equity holder's federal or state tax liability, including penalties and
97     interest, related to the equity holder's ownership, management, or operation of the rural
98     investment company.
99          (b) If the amount calculated in Subsection (6)(a) is less than zero, the excess return is
100     equal to zero.
101          (7) "Federally licensed rural business investment company" means a person licensed as
102     a rural business investment company under 7 U.S.C. Sec. 2009cc.
103          (8) "Federally licensed small business investment company" means a person licensed
104     as a small business investment company under 15 U.S.C. Sec. 681.
105          (9) (a) "Full-time employee" means an employee that throughout the year works at
106     least 30 hours per week or meets the customary practices accepted by that industry as full time.
107          (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
108     office may make rules that establish additional hour or other criteria to determine what
109     constitutes a full-time employee.
110          (10) "Growth investment" means any capital or equity investment in an eligible small
111     business or any loan made from the investment authority to an eligible small business with a
112     stated maturity at least one year after the date of issuance.
113          (11) (a) "High wage" means a wage that is at least 100% of the county average wage.
114          (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
115     office may make rules that establish additional criteria to determine what constitutes a high
116     wage.
117          (12) "Investment authority" means the minimum amount of investment a rural
118     investment company must make in eligible small businesses in order for credit-eligible
119     contributions to the rural investment company to qualify for a rural job creation tax credit
120     under Section 59-7-621, 59-9-108, or 59-10-1038.

121          (13) (a) "New annual jobs" means the difference between:
122          (i) (A) the monthly average of full-time employees that are paid a high wage at an
123     eligible small business for the preceding calendar year; or
124          (B) if the preceding calendar year contains the initial growth investment, the monthly
125     average of full-time employees that are paid a high wage at an eligible small business for the
126     months including and after the initial growth investment and before the end of the preceding
127     calendar year; and
128          (ii) the number of full-time employees at the eligible small business on the date of the
129     initial growth investment.
130          (b) If the amount calculated in Subsection [(2)(a)] (13)(a) is less than zero, the new
131     annual jobs amount is equal to zero.
132          (14) (a) "Principal business operations" means the location where at least 60% of a
133     business's employees work or where employees that are paid at least 60% of a business's
134     payroll work.
135          (b) For the purposes of this part, an out-of-state business that agrees to relocate
136     employees to this state to establish the business's principal business operations in this state
137     using the proceeds of a growth investment is considered to have the business's principal
138     business operations in this state if the business satisfies the requirements of Subsection (14)(a)
139     within 180 days after receiving the growth investment, unless the office agrees to a later date.
140          (15) "Program" means the provisions of this part applicable to a rural investment
141     company.
142          (16) "Rural county" means any county in this state except Salt Lake, Utah, Davis,
143     Weber, Washington, Cache, Tooele, and Summit counties.
144          (17) "Rural investment company" means a person approved by the office under Section
145     63N-4-303.
146          (18) (a) "State reimbursement amount" means the difference between:
147          (i) 50% of the rural investment company's credit-eligible capital contributions; and
148          (ii) the product of:
149          (A) the total sum of new annual jobs reported to the state in the rural investment
150     company's exit report described in Section 63N-4-309; and
151          (B) $20,000.

152          (b) If the amount calculated in Subsection (18)(a) is less than zero, the state
153     reimbursement amount is equal to zero.
154          (19) "Tax credit" means a rural job creation tax credit created by Section 59-7-621,
155     59-9-108, or 59-10-1038.
156          (20) "Tax credit certificate" means a certificate issued by the office that:
157          (a) lists the name of the person to which the office authorizes a tax credit;
158          (b) lists the person's taxpayer identification number;
159          (c) lists the amount of tax credit that the office authorizes the person to claim for the
160     taxable year; and
161          (d) may include other information as determined by the office.
162          Section 3. Effective date.
163          This bill takes effect for a taxable year beginning on or after January 1, 2020.