Senator Evan J. Vickers proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICE AMENDMENTS

2     
2019 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Evan J. Vickers

5     
House Sponsor: Brady Brammer

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill prohibits an individual from holding certain local government offices at the
10     same time.
11     Highlighted Provisions:
12          This bill:
13          ▸     prohibits an individual from, at the same time, holding a county elected office and a
14     municipal elected office; and
15          ▸     for a candidate for county or municipal office, requires a filing officer to provide
16     notice of the prohibition described in the preceding paragraph at the time the
17     declaration of candidacy or nomination petition is filed; and
18          ▸     makes technical changes.
19     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
20          None
21     Other Special Clauses:
22          This bill provides a special effective date.
23     Utah Code Sections Affected:
24     AMENDS:
25          10-3-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapters 91 and 137

26          17-16-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 68
27          20A-9-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 11
28          20A-9-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapters 11 and 365
29     

30     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
31          Section 1. Section 10-3-301 is amended to read:
32          10-3-301. Notice -- Eligibility and residency requirements for elected municipal
33     office -- Mayor and recorder limitations.
34          (1) As used in this section:
35          (a) "Absent" means that an elected municipal officer fails to perform official duties,
36     including the officer's failure to attend each regularly scheduled meeting that the officer is
37     required to attend.
38          (b) "Principal place of residence" means the same as that term is defined in Section
39     20A-2-105.
40          (c) "Secondary residence" means a place where an individual resides other than the
41     individual's principal place of residence.
42          (2) (a) On or before May 1 in a year in which there is a municipal general election, the
43     municipal clerk shall publish a notice that identifies:
44          (i) the municipal offices to be voted on in the municipal general election; and
45          (ii) the dates for filing a declaration of candidacy for the offices identified under
46     Subsection (2)(a)(i).
47          (b) The municipal clerk shall publish the notice described in Subsection (2)(a):
48          (i) on the Utah Public Notice Website established by Section 63F-1-701; and
49          (ii) in at least one of the following ways:
50          (A) at the principal office of the municipality;
51          (B) in a newspaper of general circulation within the municipality at least once a week
52     for two successive weeks in accordance with Section 45-1-101;
53          (C) in a newsletter produced by the municipality;
54          (D) on a website operated by the municipality; or
55          (E) with a utility enterprise fund customer's bill.
56          (3) (a) An individual who files a declaration of candidacy for a municipal office shall

57     comply with the requirements described in Section 20A-9-203.
58          (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b)(ii), the city recorder or town clerk of
59     each municipality shall maintain office hours 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on the dates described in
60     Subsections 20A-9-203(3)(a)(i) and (b)(i) unless the date occurs on a:
61          (A) Saturday or Sunday; or
62          (B) state holiday as listed in Section 63G-1-301.
63          (ii) If on a regular basis a city recorder or town clerk maintains an office schedule that
64     is less than 40 hours per week, the city recorder or town clerk may comply with Subsection
65     (3)(b)(i) without maintaining office hours by:
66          (A) posting the recorder's or clerk's contact information, including a phone number and
67     email address, on the recorder's or clerk's office door, the main door to the municipal offices,
68     and, if available, on the municipal website; and
69          (B) being available from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. on the dates described in Subsection (3)(b)(i),
70     via the contact information described in Subsection (2)(b)(ii)(A).
71          (4) An individual elected to municipal office shall be a registered voter in the
72     municipality in which the individual is elected.
73          (5) (a) Each elected officer of a municipality shall maintain a principal place of
74     residence within the municipality during the officer's term of office.
75          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (6), an elected municipal office is automatically
76     vacant if the officer elected to the municipal office, during the officer's term of office:
77          (i) establishes a principal place of residence outside the municipality;
78          (ii) resides at a secondary residence outside the municipality for a continuous period of
79     more than 60 days while still maintaining a principal place of residence within the
80     municipality;
81          (iii) is absent from the municipality for a continuous period of more than 60 days; or
82          (iv) fails to respond to a request, within 30 days after the day on which the elected
83     officer receives the request, from the county clerk or the lieutenant governor seeking
84     information to determine the officer's residency.
85          (6) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (5), if an elected municipal officer obtains the
86     consent of the municipal legislative body in accordance with Subsection (6)(b) before the
87     expiration of the 60-day period described in Subsection (5)(b)(ii) or (iii), the officer may:

88          (i) reside at a secondary residence outside the municipality while still maintaining a
89     principal place of residence within the municipality for a continuous period of up to one year
90     during the officer's term of office; or
91          (ii) be absent from the municipality for a continuous period of up to one year during
92     the officer's term of office.
93          (b) At a public meeting, the municipal legislative body may give the consent described
94     in Subsection (6)(a) by majority vote after taking public comment regarding:
95          (i) whether the legislative body should give the consent; and
96          (ii) the length of time to which the legislative body should consent.
97          (7) (a) The mayor of a municipality may not also serve as the municipal recorder or
98     treasurer.
99          (b) The recorder of a municipality may not also serve as the municipal treasurer.
100          (c) An individual who holds a county elected office may not, at the same time, hold a
101     municipal elected office.
102          (d) The restriction described in Subsection (7)(c) applies regardless of whether the
103     individual is elected to the office or appointed to fill a vacancy in the office.
104          Section 2. Section 17-16-6 is amended to read:
105          17-16-6. County officers -- Time of holding elections -- County commissioners --
106     Terms of office.
107          (1) Except as otherwise provided in an optional plan adopted under Chapter 52a,
108     Changing Forms of County Government:
109          (a) each elected county officer shall be elected at the regular general election every four
110     years in accordance with Section 20A-1-201, except as otherwise provided in this title;
111          (b) county commissioners shall be elected at the times, in the manner, and for the terms
112     provided in Section 17-52a-201; and
113          (c) an elected officer shall hold office for the term for which the officer is elected,
114     beginning at noon on the first Monday in January following the officer's election and until a
115     successor is elected or appointed and qualified, except as provided in Section 17-16-1.
116          (2) (a) The terms of county officers shall be staggered in accordance with this
117     Subsection (2).
118          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c), in the 2014 general election:

119          (i) the following county officers shall be elected to one six-year term and thereafter
120     elected to a four-year term:
121          (A) county treasurer;
122          (B) county recorder;
123          (C) county surveyor; and
124          (D) county assessor; and
125          (ii) all other county officers shall be elected to a four-year term.
126          (c) If a county legislative body consolidates two or more county offices in accordance
127     with Section 17-16-3, and the consolidated offices are on conflicting election schedules, the
128     county legislative body shall pass an ordinance that sets the election schedule for the
129     consolidated offices in a reasonable manner that staggers the terms of county officers as
130     provided in this Subsection (2).
131          (3) An individual who holds a municipal elected office may not, at the same time, hold
132     a county elected office.
133          (4) The restriction described in Subsection (3) applies regardless of whether the
134     individual is elected to the office or appointed to fill a vacancy in the office.
135          Section 3. Section 20A-9-201 is amended to read:
136          20A-9-201. Declarations of candidacy -- Candidacy for more than one office or of
137     more than one political party prohibited with exceptions -- General filing and form
138     requirements -- Affidavit of impecuniosity.
139          (1) Before filing a declaration of candidacy for election to any office, an individual
140     shall:
141          (a) be a United States citizen;
142          (b) meet the legal requirements of that office; and
143          (c) if seeking a registered political party's nomination as a candidate for elective office,
144     state:
145          (i) the registered political party of which the individual is a member; or
146          (ii) that the individual is not a member of a registered political party.
147          (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), an individual may not:
148          (i) file a declaration of candidacy for, or be a candidate for, more than one office in
149     Utah during any election year;

150          (ii) appear on the ballot as the candidate of more than one political party; or
151          (iii) file a declaration of candidacy for a registered political party of which the
152     individual is not a member, except to the extent that the registered political party permits
153     otherwise in the registered political party's bylaws.
154          (b) (i) An individual may file a declaration of candidacy for, or be a candidate for,
155     president or vice president of the United States and another office, if the individual resigns the
156     individual's candidacy for the other office after the individual is officially nominated for
157     president or vice president of the United States.
158          (ii) An individual may file a declaration of candidacy for, or be a candidate for, more
159     than one justice court judge office.
160          (iii) An individual may file a declaration of candidacy for lieutenant governor even if
161     the individual filed a declaration of candidacy for another office in the same election year if the
162     individual withdraws as a candidate for the other office in accordance with Subsection
163     20A-9-202(6) before filing the declaration of candidacy for lieutenant governor.
164          (3) (a) Except for a candidate for president or vice president of the United States,
165     before the filing officer may accept any declaration of candidacy, the filing officer shall:
166          (i) read to the individual the constitutional and statutory qualification requirements for
167     the office that the individual is seeking; [and]
168          (ii) require the individual to state whether the individual meets [those] the
169     requirements[.] described in Subsection (3)(a)(i); and
170          (iii) if the declaration of candidacy is for a county office, inform the individual that an
171     individual who holds a county elected office may not, at the same time, hold a municipal
172     elected office.
173          (b) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of county attorney, the
174     county clerk shall ensure that the individual filing that declaration of candidacy is:
175          (i) a United States citizen;
176          (ii) an attorney licensed to practice law in the state who is an active member in good
177     standing of the Utah State Bar;
178          (iii) a registered voter in the county in which the individual is seeking office; and
179          (iv) a current resident of the county in which the individual is seeking office and either
180     has been a resident of that county for at least one year or was appointed and is currently serving

181     as county attorney and became a resident of the county within 30 days after appointment to the
182     office.
183          (c) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of district attorney, the
184     county clerk shall ensure that, as of the date of the election, the individual filing that
185     declaration of candidacy is:
186          (i) a United States citizen;
187          (ii) an attorney licensed to practice law in the state who is an active member in good
188     standing of the Utah State Bar;
189          (iii) a registered voter in the prosecution district in which the individual is seeking
190     office; and
191          (iv) a current resident of the prosecution district in which the individual is seeking
192     office and either will have been a resident of that prosecution district for at least one year as of
193     the date of the election or was appointed and is currently serving as district attorney and
194     became a resident of the prosecution district within 30 days after receiving appointment to the
195     office.
196          (d) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of county sheriff, the
197     county clerk shall ensure that the individual filing the declaration:
198          (i) is a United States citizen;
199          (ii) is a registered voter in the county in which the individual seeks office;
200          (iii) (A) has successfully met the standards and training requirements established for
201     law enforcement officers under Title 53, Chapter 6, Part 2, Peace Officer Training and
202     Certification Act; or
203          (B) has met the waiver requirements in Section 53-6-206;
204          (iv) is qualified to be certified as a law enforcement officer, as defined in Section
205     53-13-103; and
206          (v) as of the date of the election, will have been a resident of the county in which the
207     individual seeks office for at least one year.
208          (e) Before accepting a declaration of candidacy for the office of governor, lieutenant
209     governor, state auditor, state treasurer, attorney general, state legislator, or State Board of
210     Education member, the filing officer shall ensure:
211          (i) that the individual filing the declaration of candidacy also files the financial

212     disclosure required by Section 20A-11-1603; and
213          (ii) if the filing officer is not the lieutenant governor, that the individual provides the
214     financial disclosure to the lieutenant governor in accordance with Section 20A-11-1603.
215          (4) If an individual who files a declaration of candidacy does not meet the qualification
216     requirements for the office the individual is seeking, the filing officer may not accept the
217     individual's declaration of candidacy.
218          (5) If an individual who files a declaration of candidacy meets the requirements
219     described in Subsection (3), the filing officer shall:
220          (a) inform the individual that:
221          (i) the individual's name will appear on the ballot as the individual's name is written on
222     the individual's declaration of candidacy;
223          (ii) the individual may be required to comply with state or local campaign finance
224     disclosure laws; and
225          (iii) the individual is required to file a financial statement before the individual's
226     political convention under:
227          (A) Section 20A-11-204 for a candidate for constitutional office;
228          (B) Section 20A-11-303 for a candidate for the Legislature; or
229          (C) local campaign finance disclosure laws, if applicable;
230          (b) except for a presidential candidate, provide the individual with a copy of the current
231     campaign financial disclosure laws for the office the individual is seeking and inform the
232     individual that failure to comply will result in disqualification as a candidate and removal of
233     the individual's name from the ballot;
234          (c) provide the individual with a copy of Section 20A-7-801 regarding the Statewide
235     Electronic Voter Information Website Program and inform the individual of the submission
236     deadline under Subsection 20A-7-801(4)(a);
237          (d) provide the candidate with a copy of the pledge of fair campaign practices
238     described under Section 20A-9-206 and inform the candidate that:
239          (i) signing the pledge is voluntary; and
240          (ii) signed pledges shall be filed with the filing officer;
241          (e) accept the individual's declaration of candidacy; and
242          (f) if the individual has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the

243     declaration of candidacy to the chair of the county or state political party of which the
244     individual is a member.
245          (6) If the candidate elects to sign the pledge of fair campaign practices, the filing
246     officer shall:
247          (a) accept the candidate's pledge; and
248          (b) if the candidate has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the
249     candidate's pledge to the chair of the county or state political party of which the candidate is a
250     member.
251          (7) (a) Except for a candidate for president or vice president of the United States, the
252     form of the declaration of candidacy shall:
253          (i) be substantially as follows:
254          "State of Utah, County of ____
255               I, ______________, declare my candidacy for the office of ____, seeking the
256     nomination of the ____ party. I do solemnly swear that: I will meet the qualifications to
257     hold the office, both legally and constitutionally, if selected; I reside at _____________
258     in the City or Town of ____, Utah, Zip Code ____ Phone No. ____; I will not
259     knowingly violate any law governing campaigns and elections; if filing via a designated
260     agent, I will be out of the state of Utah during the entire candidate filing period; I will
261     file all campaign financial disclosure reports as required by law; and I understand that
262     failure to do so will result in my disqualification as a candidate for this office and
263     removal of my name from the ballot. The mailing address that I designate for receiving
264     official election notices is ___________________________.
265     ____________________________________________________________________
266          Subscribed and sworn before me this __________(month\day\year).
267     
Notary Public (or other officer qualified to administer oath)."; and

268          (ii) require the candidate to state, in the sworn statement described in Subsection
269     (7)(a)(i):
270          (A) the registered political party of which the candidate is a member; or
271          (B) that the candidate is not a member of a registered political party.
272          (b) An agent designated under Subsection 20A-9-202(1)(b) to file a declaration of
273     candidacy may not sign the form described in Subsection (7)(a) or Section 20A-9-408.5.

274          (8) (a) Except for presidential candidates, the fee for filing a declaration of candidacy
275     is:
276          (i) $50 for candidates for the local school district board; and
277          (ii) $50 plus 1/8 of 1% of the total salary for the full term of office legally paid to the
278     person holding the office for all other federal, state, and county offices.
279          (b) Except for presidential candidates, the filing officer shall refund the filing fee to
280     any candidate:
281          (i) who is disqualified; or
282          (ii) who the filing officer determines has filed improperly.
283          (c) (i) The county clerk shall immediately pay to the county treasurer all fees received
284     from candidates.
285          (ii) The lieutenant governor shall:
286          (A) apportion to and pay to the county treasurers of the various counties all fees
287     received for filing of nomination certificates or acceptances; and
288          (B) ensure that each county receives that proportion of the total amount paid to the
289     lieutenant governor from the congressional district that the total vote of that county for all
290     candidates for representative in Congress bears to the total vote of all counties within the
291     congressional district for all candidates for representative in Congress.
292          (d) (i) A person who is unable to pay the filing fee may file a declaration of candidacy
293     without payment of the filing fee upon a prima facie showing of impecuniosity as evidenced by
294     an affidavit of impecuniosity filed with the filing officer and, if requested by the filing officer,
295     a financial statement filed at the time the affidavit is submitted.
296          (ii) A person who is able to pay the filing fee may not claim impecuniosity.
297          (iii) (A) False statements made on an affidavit of impecuniosity or a financial
298     statement filed under this section shall be subject to the criminal penalties provided under
299     Sections 76-8-503 and 76-8-504 and any other applicable criminal provision.
300          (B) Conviction of a criminal offense under Subsection (8)(d)(iii)(A) shall be
301     considered an offense under this title for the purposes of assessing the penalties provided in
302     Subsection 20A-1-609(2).
303          (iv) The filing officer shall ensure that the affidavit of impecuniosity is printed in
304     substantially the following form:

305          "Affidavit of Impecuniosity
306     Individual Name
307     ____________________________Address_____________________________
308     Phone Number _________________
309     I,__________________________(name), do solemnly [swear] [affirm], under penalty of law
310     for false statements, that, owing to my poverty, I am unable to pay the filing fee required by
311     law.
312     Date ______________ Signature________________________________________________
313     Affiant
314     Subscribed and sworn to before me on ___________ (month\day\year)
315     
______________________

316     
(signature)

317          Name and Title of Officer Authorized to Administer Oath
______________________"

318          (v) The filing officer shall provide to a person who requests an affidavit of
319     impecuniosity a statement printed in substantially the following form, which may be included
320     on the affidavit of impecuniosity:
321          "Filing a false statement is a criminal offense. In accordance with Section 20A-1-609, a
322     candidate who is found guilty of filing a false statement, in addition to being subject to criminal
323     penalties, will be removed from the ballot."
324          (vi) The filing officer may request that a person who makes a claim of impecuniosity
325     under this Subsection (8)(d) file a financial statement on a form prepared by the election
326     official.
327          (9) (a) If there is no legislative appropriation for the Western States Presidential
328     Primary election, as provided in Part 8, Western States Presidential Primary, a candidate for
329     president of the United States who is affiliated with a registered political party and chooses to
330     participate in the regular primary election shall:
331          (i) file a declaration of candidacy, in person or via a designated agent, with the
332     lieutenant governor:
333          (A) on a form developed and provided by the lieutenant governor; and
334          (B) on or after the second Friday in March and before 5 p.m. on the third Thursday in
335     March before the next regular primary election;

336          (ii) identify the registered political party whose nomination the candidate is seeking;
337          (iii) provide a letter from the registered political party certifying that the candidate may
338     participate as a candidate for that party in that party's presidential primary election; and
339          (iv) pay the filing fee of $500.
340          (b) A designated agent described in Subsection (9)(a)(i) may not sign the form
341     described in Subsection (9)(a)(i)(A).
342          (10) An individual who fails to file a declaration of candidacy or certificate of
343     nomination within the time provided in this chapter is ineligible for nomination to office.
344          (11) A declaration of candidacy filed under this section may not be amended or
345     modified after the final date established for filing a declaration of candidacy.
346          Section 4. Section 20A-9-203 is amended to read:
347          20A-9-203. Declarations of candidacy -- Municipal general elections.
348          (1) An individual may become a candidate for any municipal office if:
349          (a) the individual is a registered voter; and
350          (b) (i) the individual has resided within the municipality in which the individual seeks
351     to hold elective office for the 12 consecutive months immediately before the date of the
352     election; or
353          (ii) the territory in which the individual resides was annexed into the municipality, the
354     individual has resided within the annexed territory or the municipality the 12 consecutive
355     months immediately before the date of the election.
356          (2) (a) For purposes of determining whether an individual meets the residency
357     requirement of Subsection (1)(b)(i) in a municipality that was incorporated less than 12 months
358     before the election, the municipality is considered to have been incorporated 12 months before
359     the date of the election.
360          (b) In addition to the requirements of Subsection (1), each candidate for a municipal
361     council position shall, if elected from a district, be a resident of the council district from which
362     the candidate is elected.
363          (c) In accordance with Utah Constitution, Article IV, Section 6, a mentally incompetent
364     individual, an individual convicted of a felony, or an individual convicted of treason or a crime
365     against the elective franchise may not hold office in this state until the right to hold elective
366     office is restored under Section 20A-2-101.3 or 20A-2-101.5.

367          (3) (a) An individual seeking to become a candidate for a municipal office shall,
368     regardless of the nomination method by which the individual is seeking to become a candidate:
369          (i) except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), file a declaration of candidacy, in person
370     with the city recorder or town clerk, during the office hours described in Section 10-3-301 and
371     not later than the close of those office hours, between June 1 and June 7 of any odd-numbered
372     year; and
373          (ii) pay the filing fee, if one is required by municipal ordinance.
374          (b) Subject to Subsection (5)(b), an individual may designate an agent to file a
375     declaration of candidacy with the city recorder or town clerk if:
376          (i) the individual is located outside of the state during the entire filing period;
377          (ii) the designated agent appears in person before the city recorder or town clerk;
378          (iii) the individual communicates with the city recorder or town clerk using an
379     electronic device that allows the individual and city recorder or town clerk to see and hear each
380     other; and
381          (iv) the individual provides the city recorder or town clerk with an email address to
382     which the city recorder or town clerk may send the individual the copies described in
383     Subsection (4).
384          (c) Any resident of a municipality may nominate a candidate for a municipal office by:
385          (i) filing a nomination petition with the city recorder or town clerk during the office
386     hours described in Section 10-3-301 and not later than the close of those office hours, between
387     June 1 and June 7 of any odd-numbered year; and
388          (ii) paying the filing fee, if one is required by municipal ordinance.
389          (4) (a) Before the filing officer may accept any declaration of candidacy or nomination
390     petition, the filing officer shall:
391          (i) read to the prospective candidate or individual filing the petition the constitutional
392     and statutory qualification requirements for the office that the candidate is seeking; [and]
393          (ii) require the candidate or individual filing the petition to state whether the candidate
394     meets [those] the requirements[.] described in Subsection (4)(a)(i); and
395          (iii) inform the candidate or the individual filing the petition that an individual who
396     holds a municipal elected office may not, at the same time, hold a county elected office.
397          (b) If the prospective candidate does not meet the qualification requirements for the

398     office, the filing officer may not accept the declaration of candidacy or nomination petition.
399          (c) If it appears that the prospective candidate meets the requirements of candidacy, the
400     filing officer shall:
401          (i) inform the candidate that the candidate's name will appear on the ballot as it is
402     written on the declaration of candidacy;
403          (ii) provide the candidate with a copy of the current campaign financial disclosure laws
404     for the office the candidate is seeking and inform the candidate that failure to comply will
405     result in disqualification as a candidate and removal of the candidate's name from the ballot;
406          (iii) provide the candidate with a copy of Section 20A-7-801 regarding the Statewide
407     Electronic Voter Information Website Program and inform the candidate of the submission
408     deadline under Subsection 20A-7-801(4)(a);
409          (iv) provide the candidate with a copy of the pledge of fair campaign practices
410     described under Section 20A-9-206 and inform the candidate that:
411          (A) signing the pledge is voluntary; and
412          (B) signed pledges shall be filed with the filing officer; and
413          (v) accept the declaration of candidacy or nomination petition.
414          (d) If the candidate elects to sign the pledge of fair campaign practices, the filing
415     officer shall:
416          (i) accept the candidate's pledge; and
417          (ii) if the candidate has filed for a partisan office, provide a certified copy of the
418     candidate's pledge to the chair of the county or state political party of which the candidate is a
419     member.
420          (5) (a) The declaration of candidacy shall be in substantially the following form:
421          "I, (print name) ____, being first sworn, say that I reside at ____ Street, City of ____,
422     County of ____, state of Utah, Zip Code ____, Telephone Number (if any) ____; that I am a
423     registered voter; and that I am a candidate for the office of ____ (stating the term). I will meet
424     the legal qualifications required of candidates for this office. If filing via a designated agent, I
425     attest that I will be out of the state of Utah during the entire candidate filing period. I will file
426     all campaign financial disclosure reports as required by law and I understand that failure to do
427     so will result in my disqualification as a candidate for this office and removal of my name from
428     the ballot. I request that my name be printed upon the applicable official ballots. (Signed)

429     _______________
430          Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me by ____ on this
431     __________(month\day\year).
432          (Signed) _______________ (Clerk or other officer qualified to administer oath)".
433          (b) An agent designated under Subsection (3)(b) to file a declaration of candidacy may
434     not sign the form described in Subsection (5)(a).
435          (6) If the declaration of candidacy or nomination petition fails to state whether the
436     nomination is for the two-year or four-year term, the clerk shall consider the nomination to be
437     for the four-year term.
438          (7) (a) The clerk shall verify with the county clerk that all candidates are registered
439     voters.
440          (b) Any candidate who is not registered to vote is disqualified and the clerk may not
441     print the candidate's name on the ballot.
442          (8) Immediately after expiration of the period for filing a declaration of candidacy, the
443     clerk shall:
444          (a) cause the names of the candidates as they will appear on the ballot to be published:
445          (i) in at least two successive publications of a newspaper with general circulation in the
446     municipality; and
447          (ii) as required in Section 45-1-101; and
448          (b) notify the lieutenant governor of the names of the candidates as they will appear on
449     the ballot.
450          (9) Except as provided in Subsection (10)(c), an individual may not amend a
451     declaration of candidacy or nomination petition filed under this section after the candidate
452     filing period ends.
453          (10) (a) A declaration of candidacy or nomination petition that an individual files under
454     this section is valid unless a person files a written objection with the clerk within five days
455     after the last day for filing.
456          (b) If a person files an objection, the clerk shall:
457          (i) mail or personally deliver notice of the objection to the affected candidate
458     immediately; and
459          (ii) decide any objection within 48 hours after the objection is filed.

460          (c) If the clerk sustains the objection, the candidate may, within three days after the day
461     on which the clerk sustains the objection, correct the problem for which the objection is
462     sustained by amending the candidate's declaration of candidacy or nomination petition, or by
463     filing a new declaration of candidacy.
464          (d) (i) The clerk's decision upon objections to form is final.
465          (ii) The clerk's decision upon substantive matters is reviewable by a district court if
466     prompt application is made to the district court.
467          (iii) The decision of the district court is final unless the Supreme Court, in the exercise
468     of its discretion, agrees to review the lower court decision.
469          (11) A candidate who qualifies for the ballot under this section may withdraw as a
470     candidate by filing a written affidavit with the municipal clerk.
471          Section 5. Effective date.
472          This bill takes effect on January 1, 2020.