Senator Luz Escamilla proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
MEDICAL CANNABIS ACT AMENDMENTS

2     
2019 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Luz Escamilla

5     
House Sponsor: Brad M. Daw

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends provisions related to the Utah Medical Cannabis Act.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     amends a provision regarding the transportation of cannabis and cannabis products
13     to certain facilities;
14          ▸     provides for testing of cannabis at additional stages of production;
15          ▸     delays a provision during the decriminalization period that requires labeling with a
16     barcode on a blister pack containing unprocessed cannabis flower;
17          ▸     subjects appointees to the compassionate use board to Senate confirmation;
18          ▸     provides an exception allowing certain medical professionals to recommend
19     medical cannabis before qualified medical provider registration is available;
20          ▸     provides certain employment protection for a state or political subdivision employee
21     who declines to participate in a job duty required by the state's medical cannabis
22     laws;
23          ▸     repeals a provision allowing a court in a custody proceeding in a certain
24     circumstance to discriminate against a parent based on the parent's lawful use of
25     medical cannabis;

26          ▸     allows a certain insurer to issue workers' compensation insurance coverage for an
27     employer that is a cannabis production establishment or a medical cannabis
28     pharmacy;
29          ▸     amends the decriminalization provision to include protections for parents and legal
30     guardians of certain minor patients;
31          ▸     clarifies quantity limits for possession during the decriminalization period; and
32          ▸     makes technical changes.
33     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
34          None
35     Other Special Clauses:
36          This bill provides a special effective date.
37     Utah Code Sections Affected:
38     AMENDS:
39          4-41a-404, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session,
40     Chapter 1
41          4-41a-701, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session,
42     Chapter 1
43          26-61a-102, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session,
44     Chapter 1
45          26-61a-105, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session,
46     Chapter 1
47          26-61a-106, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session,
48     Chapter 1
49          26-61a-111, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session,
50     Chapter 1
51          30-3-10, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session, Chapter 1
52          31A-15-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 319
53          58-37-3.7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Third Special Session, Chapter 1
54     ENACTS:
55          4-41a-107, Utah Code Annotated 1953
56     


57     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
58          Section 1. Section 4-41a-107 is enacted to read:
59          4-41a-107. No adverse government employment action.
60          The state or a political subdivision may not take adverse action against an employee
61     because the employee has objected to or refused to carry out a directive that:
62          (1) derives from a requirement imposed on the state or political subdivision under this
63     title; and
64          (2) the employee reasonably believes violates:
65          (a) a law of this state, a political subdivision of this state, or the United States; or
66          (b) a rule or regulation adopted under the authority of the laws of this state, a political
67     subdivision of this state, or the United States.
68          Section 2. Section 4-41a-404 is amended to read:
69          4-41a-404. Cannabis, cannabis product, or medical cannabis device
70     transportation.
71          (1) (a) Only the following individuals may transport cannabis in a medicinal dosage
72     form, a cannabis product in a medicinal dosage form, or a medical cannabis device under this
73     chapter:
74          (i) a registered cannabis production establishment agent; or
75          (ii) a medical cannabis cardholder who is transporting a medical cannabis treatment that
76     the cardholder is authorized to possess under this chapter.
77          (b) Only an agent of a cannabis cultivating facility, when the agent is transporting
78     cannabis plants to a cannabis processing facility or an independent cannabis testing laboratory,
79     may transport unprocessed cannabis outside of a medicinal dosage form.
80          (2) Except for an individual with a valid medical cannabis card under Title 26, Chapter
81     61a, Utah Medical Cannabis Act, who is transporting a medical cannabis treatment shall
82     possess a transportation manifest that:
83          (a) includes a unique identifier that links the cannabis, cannabis product, or medical
84     cannabis device to a relevant inventory control system;
85          (b) includes origin and destination information for any cannabis, cannabis product, or
86     medical cannabis device that the individual is transporting; and
87          (c) identifies the departure and arrival times and locations of the individual transporting

88     the cannabis, cannabis product, or medical cannabis device.
89          (3) (a) In addition to the requirements in Subsections (1) and (2), the department may
90     establish by rule, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
91     Act, requirements for transporting cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a cannabis product in a
92     medicinal dosage form, or a medical cannabis device to ensure that the cannabis, cannabis
93     product, or medical cannabis device remains safe for human consumption.
94          (b) The transportation described in Subsection (3)(a) is limited to transportation:
95          (i) between a cannabis cultivation facility and:
96          (A) another cannabis cultivation facility; or
97          (B) a cannabis processing facility; and
98          (ii) between a cannabis processing facility and:
99          (A) another cannabis processing facility;
100          (B) an independent cannabis testing laboratory; [or]
101          (C) a medical cannabis pharmacy[.]; or
102          (D) the state central fill medical cannabis pharmacy.
103          (4) (a) It is unlawful for a registered cannabis production establishment agent to make a
104     transport described in this section with a manifest that does not meet the requirements of this
105     section.
106          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(d), an agent who violates Subsection (4)(a) is:
107          (i) guilty of an infraction; and
108          (ii) subject to a $100 fine.
109          (c) An individual who is guilty of a violation described in Subsection (4)(b) is not
110     guilty of a violation of Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act, for the conduct
111     underlying the violation described in Subsection (4)(b).
112          (d) If the agent described in Subsection (4)(a) is transporting more cannabis, cannabis
113     product, or medical cannabis devices than the manifest identifies, except for a de minimis
114     administrative error:
115          (i) the penalty described in Subsection (4)(b) does not apply; and
116          (ii) the agent is subject to penalties under Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled
117     Substances Act.
118          (5) Nothing in this section prevents the department from taking administrative

119     enforcement action against a cannabis production establishment or another person for failing to
120     make a transport in compliance with the requirements of this section.
121          Section 3. Section 4-41a-701 is amended to read:
122          4-41a-701. Cannabis and cannabis product testing.
123          (1) A cannabis cultivation facility may not offer any cannabis for sale to a cannabis
124     processing facility unless an independent cannabis testing laboratory has tested a representative
125     sample of the cannabis or cannabis product to determine that the presence of contaminants,
126     including mold, fungus, pesticides, microbial contaminants, heavy metals, or foreign material,
127     does not exceed an amount that is safe for human consumption.
128          [(1)] (2) A cannabis processing facility may not offer any cannabis or cannabis
129     products for sale to a medical cannabis pharmacy or the state central fill medical cannabis
130     pharmacy, and a medical cannabis pharmacy and the state central fill medical cannabis
131     pharmacy may not offer any cannabis or cannabis product for sale unless an independent
132     cannabis testing laboratory has tested a representative sample of the cannabis or cannabis
133     product to determine:
134          (a) (i) the amount of total composite tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol in the
135     cannabis or cannabis product; and
136          (ii) the amount of any other cannabinoid in the cannabis or cannabis product that the
137     label claims the cannabis or cannabis product contains;
138          (b) that the presence of contaminants, including mold, fungus, pesticides, microbial
139     contaminants, heavy metals, or foreign material, does not exceed an amount that is safe for
140     human consumption; and
141          (c) for a cannabis product that is manufactured using a process that involves extraction
142     using hydrocarbons, that the cannabis product does not contain a level of a residual solvent that
143     is not safe for human consumption.
144          [(2)] (3) By rule, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
145     Rulemaking Act, the department:
146          (a) may determine the amount of any substance described in Subsections [(1)] (2)(b)
147     and (c) that is safe for human consumption; and
148          (b) shall establish protocols for a recall of cannabis or a cannabis product by a cannabis
149     production establishment.

150          [(3)] (4) The department may require testing for a toxin if:
151          (a) the department receives information indicating the potential presence of a toxin; or
152          (b) the department's inspector has reason to believe a toxin may be present based on the
153     inspection of a facility.
154          [(4)] (5) The department shall establish by rule, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter
155     3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the standards, methods, practices, and procedures for
156     the testing of cannabis and cannabis products by independent cannabis testing laboratories.
157          [(5)] (6) The department may require an independent cannabis testing laboratory to
158     participate in a proficiency evaluation that the department conducts or that an organization that
159     the department approves conducts.
160          Section 4. Section 26-61a-102 is amended to read:
161          26-61a-102. Definitions.
162          As used in this chapter:
163          (1) "Blister" means a plastic cavity or pocket used to contain no more than a single
164     dose of cannabis or a cannabis product in a blister pack.
165          (2) "Blister pack" means a plastic, paper, or foil package with multiple blisters each
166     containing no more than a single dose of cannabis or a cannabis product.
167          (3) "Cannabis" means marijuana.
168          (4) "Cannabis cultivation facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section
169     4-41a-102.
170          (5) "Cannabis processing facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section
171     4-41a-102.
172          (6) "Cannabis product" means a product that:
173          (a) is intended for human use; and
174          (b) contains cannabis or tetrahydrocannabinol.
175          (7) "Cannabis production establishment agent" means the same as that term is defined
176     in Section 4-41a-102.
177          (8) "Cannabis production establishment agent registration card" means the same as that
178     term is defined in Section 4-41a-102.
179          (9) "Community location" means a public or private school, a church, a public library,
180     a public playground, or a public park.

181          (10) "Department" means the Department of Health.
182          (11) "Designated caregiver" means an individual:
183          (a) whom an individual with a medical cannabis patient card or a medical cannabis
184     guardian card designates as the patient's caregiver; and
185          (b) who registers with the department under Section 26-61a-202.
186          (12) "Dosing parameters" means quantity, routes, and frequency of administration for a
187     recommended treatment of cannabis in a medicinal dosage form or a cannabis product in a
188     medicinal dosage form.
189          (13) "Independent cannabis testing laboratory" means the same as that term is defined
190     in Section 4-41a-102.
191          (14) "Inventory control system" means the system described in Section 4-41a-103.
192          (15) "Local health department" means the same as that term is defined in Section
193     26A-1-102.
194          (16) "Local health department distribution agent" means an agent designated and
195     registered to distribute state central fill shipments under Sections 26-61a-606 and 26-61a-607.
196          (17) "Marijuana" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
197          (18) "Medical cannabis" means cannabis in a medicinal dosage form or a cannabis
198     product in a medicinal dosage form.
199          (19) "Medical cannabis card" means a medical cannabis patient card, a medical
200     cannabis guardian card, or a medical cannabis caregiver card.
201          (20) "Medical cannabis cardholder" means a holder of a medical cannabis card.
202          (21) "Medical cannabis caregiver card" means an official card that:
203          (a) the department issues to an individual whom a medical cannabis patient cardholder
204     or a medical cannabis guardian cardholder designates as a designated caregiver; and
205          (b) is connected to the electronic verification system.
206          (22) (a) "Medical cannabis device" means a device that an individual uses to ingest
207     cannabis in a medicinal dosage form or a cannabis product in a medicinal dosage form.
208          (b) "Medical cannabis device" does not include a device that:
209          (i) facilitates cannabis combustion; or
210          (ii) an individual uses to ingest substances other than cannabis.
211          (23) "Medical cannabis guardian card" means an official card that:

212          (a) the department issues to the parent or legal guardian of a minor with a qualifying
213     condition; and
214          (b) is connected to the electronic verification system.
215          (24) "Medical cannabis patient card" means an official card that:
216          (a) the department issues to an individual with a qualifying condition; and
217          (b) is connected to the electronic verification system.
218          (25) "Medical cannabis pharmacy" means a person that:
219          (a) (i) acquires or intends to acquire:
220          (A) cannabis in a medicinal dosage form or a cannabis product in a medicinal dosage
221     form from a cannabis processing facility; or
222          (B) a medical cannabis device; or
223          (ii) possesses cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a cannabis product in a medicinal
224     dosage form, or a medical cannabis device; and
225          (b) sells or intends to sell cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a cannabis product in a
226     medicinal dosage form, or a medical cannabis device to a medical cannabis cardholder.
227          (26) "Medical cannabis pharmacy agent" means an individual who:
228          (a) is an employee of a medical cannabis pharmacy; and
229          (b) who holds a valid medical cannabis pharmacy agent registration card.
230          (27) "Medical cannabis pharmacy agent registration card" means a registration card
231     issued by the department that authorizes an individual to act as a medical cannabis pharmacy
232     agent.
233          (28) "Medical cannabis treatment" means cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a
234     cannabis product in a medicinal dosage form, or a medical cannabis device.
235          (29) (a) "Medicinal dosage form" means:
236          (i) for processed medical cannabis or a medical cannabis product, the following in
237     single dosage form with a specific and consistent cannabinoid content:
238          (A) a tablet;
239          (B) a capsule;
240          (C) a concentrated oil;
241          (D) a liquid suspension;
242          (E) a topical preparation;

243          (F) a transdermal preparation;
244          (G) a sublingual preparation;
245          (H) a gelatinous cube, gelatinous rectangular cuboid, or lozenge in a cube or
246     rectangular cuboid shape; or
247          (I) for use only after the individual's qualifying condition has failed to substantially
248     respond to at least two other forms described in this Subsection (29)(a)(i), a resin or wax;
249          (ii) for unprocessed cannabis flower, a blister pack, with each individual blister:
250          (A) containing a specific and consistent weight that does not exceed one gram and that
251     varies by no more than 10% from the stated weight; and
252          (B) after December 31, 2020, labeled with a barcode that provides information
253     connected to an inventory control system and the individual blister's content and weight; and
254          (iii) a form measured in grams, milligrams, or milliliters.
255          (b) "Medicinal dosage form" includes a portion of unprocessed cannabis flower that:
256          (i) the medical cannabis cardholder has recently removed from the blister pack
257     described in Subsection (29)(a)(ii) for use; and
258          (ii) does not exceed the quantity described in Subsection (29)(a)(ii).
259          (c) "Medicinal dosage form" does not include:
260          (i) any unprocessed cannabis flower outside of the blister pack, except as provided in
261     Subsection (29)(b); or
262          (ii) a process of vaporizing and inhaling concentrated cannabis by placing the cannabis
263     on a nail or other metal object that is heated by a flame, including a blowtorch.
264          (30) "Pharmacy medical provider" means the medical provider required to be on site at
265     a medical cannabis pharmacy under Section 26-61a-403.
266          (31) "Provisional patient card" means a card that:
267          (a) the department issues to a minor with a qualifying condition for whom:
268          (i) a qualified medical provider has recommended a medical cannabis treatment; and
269          (ii) the department issues a medical cannabis guardian card to the minor's parent or
270     legal guardian; and
271          (b) is connected to the electronic verification system.
272          (32) "Qualified medical provider" means an individual who is qualified to recommend
273     treatment with cannabis in a medicinal dosage form under Section 26-61a-106.

274          (33) "Qualified Distribution Enterprise Fund" means the enterprise fund created in
275     Section 26-61a-110.
276          (34) "Qualified Patient Enterprise Fund" means the enterprise fund created in Section
277     26-61a-109.
278          (35) "Qualifying condition" means a condition described in Section 26-61a-104.
279          (36) "State central fill agent" means an employee of the state central fill medical
280     cannabis pharmacy that the department registers in accordance with Section 26-61a-602.
281          (37) "State central fill medical cannabis pharmacy" means the central fill pharmacy that
282     the department creates in accordance with Section 26-61a-601.
283          (38) "State central fill medical provider" means a physician or pharmacist that the state
284     central fill medical cannabis pharmacy employs to consult with medical cannabis cardholders
285     in accordance with Section 26-61a-601.
286          (39) "State central fill shipment" means a shipment of cannabis in a medicinal dosage
287     form, cannabis product in a medicinal dosage form, or a medical cannabis device that the state
288     central fill medical cannabis pharmacy prepares and ships for distribution to a medical cannabis
289     cardholder in a local health department.
290          (40) "State electronic verification system" means the system described in Section
291     26-61a-103.
292          Section 5. Section 26-61a-105 is amended to read:
293          26-61a-105. Compassionate use board.
294          (1) (a) The department shall establish a compassionate use board consisting of:
295          (i) seven qualified medical providers that the executive director appoints and the
296     Senate confirms:
297          (A) who are knowledgeable about the medicinal use of cannabis;
298          (B) who are physicians licensed under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act,
299     or Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act; and
300          (C) whom the appropriate board certifies in the specialty of neurology, pain medicine
301     and pain management, medical oncology, psychiatry, infectious disease, internal medicine,
302     pediatrics, or gastroenterology; and
303          (ii) as a nonvoting member and the chair of the board, the executive director or the
304     director's designee.

305          (b) In appointing the seven qualified medical providers described in Subsection (1)(a),
306     the executive director shall ensure that at least two have a board certification in pediatrics.
307          (2) (a) Of the members of the board that the executive director first appoints:
308          (i) three shall serve an initial term of two years; and
309          (ii) the remaining members shall serve an initial term of four years.
310          (b) After an initial term described in Subsection (2)(a) expires:
311          (i) each term is four years; and
312          (ii) each board member is eligible for reappointment.
313          (c) A member of the board may serve until a successor is appointed.
314          (3) Four members constitute a quorum of the compassionate use board.
315          (4) A member of the board may receive:
316          (a) compensation or benefits for the member's service; and
317          (b) per diem and travel expenses in accordance with Section 63A-3-106, Section
318     63A-3-107, and rules made by the Division of Finance pursuant to Sections 63A-3-106 and
319     63A-3-107.
320          (5) The compassionate use board shall:
321          (a) review and recommend for department approval an individual described in
322     Subsection 26-61a-201(2)(a), a minor described in Subsection 26-61a-201(2)(c), or an
323     individual who is not otherwise qualified to receive a medical cannabis card to obtain a
324     medical cannabis card for compassionate use if:
325          (i) for an individual who is not otherwise qualified to receive a medical cannabis card,
326     the individual's qualified medical provider is actively treating the individual for an intractable
327     condition that:
328          (A) substantially impairs the individual's quality of life; and
329          (B) has not, in the qualified medical provider's professional opinion, adequately
330     responded to conventional treatments;
331          (ii) the qualified medical provider:
332          (A) recommends that the individual or minor be allowed to use medical cannabis; and
333          (B) provides a letter, relevant treatment history, and notes or copies of progress notes
334     describing relevant treatment history including rationale for considering the use of medical
335     cannabis; and

336          (iii) the board determines that:
337          (A) the recommendation of the individual's qualified medical provider is justified; and
338          (B) based on available information, it may be in the best interests of the individual to
339     allow the use of medical cannabis;
340          (b) unless no petitions are pending:
341          (i) meet to receive or review compassionate use petitions at least quarterly; and
342          (ii) if there are more petitions than the board can receive or review during the board's
343     regular schedule, as often as necessary;
344          (c) complete a review of each petition and recommend to the department approval or
345     denial of the applicant for qualification for a medical cannabis card within 90 days after the day
346     on which the board received the petition; and
347          (d) report, before November 1 of each year, to the Health and Human Services Interim
348     Committee:
349          (i) the number of compassionate use recommendations the board issued during the past
350     year; and
351          (ii) the types of conditions for which the board approved compassionate use.
352          (6) (a) (i) The department shall review any compassionate use for which the board
353     recommends approval under Subsection (5)(c) to determine whether the board properly
354     exercised the board's discretion under this section.
355          (ii) If the department determines that the board properly exercised the board's
356     discretion in recommending approval under Subsection (5)(c), the department shall:
357          (A) issue the relevant medical cannabis card; and
358          (B) provide for the renewal of the medical cannabis card in accordance with the
359     recommendation of the qualified medical provider described in Subsection (5)(a).
360          (b) (i) If the board recommends denial under Subsection (5)(c), the individual seeking
361     to obtain a medical cannabis card may petition the department to review the board's decision.
362          (ii) If the department determines that the board's recommendation for denial under
363     Subsection (5)(c) was arbitrary or capricious:
364          (A) the department shall notify the board of the department's determination; and
365          (B) the board shall reconsider the board's refusal to recommend approval under this
366     section.

367          (c) In reviewing the board's recommendation for approval or denial under Subsection
368     (5)(c) in accordance with this Subsection (6), the department shall presume the board properly
369     exercised the board's discretion unless the department determines that the board's
370     recommendation was arbitrary or capricious.
371          (7) Any individually identifiable health information contained in a petition that the
372     board or department receives under this section is a protected record in accordance with Title
373     63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
374          (8) The compassionate use board shall annually report the board's activity to the
375     Cannabinoid Product Board created in Section 26-61-201.
376          Section 6. Section 26-61a-106 is amended to read:
377          26-61a-106. Qualified medical provider registration -- Continuing education --
378     Treatment recommendation.
379          (1) (a) [An] Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), an individual may not recommend
380     a medical cannabis treatment unless the department registers the individual as a qualified
381     medical provider in accordance with this section.
382          (b) An individual who meets the qualifications in Subsections 26-61a-106(2)(a)(iii)
383     and (iv) may recommend a medical cannabis treatment without registering under Subsection
384     (1)(a) until January 1, 2021.
385          (2) (a) The department shall, within 15 days after the day on which the department
386     receives an application from an individual, register and issue a qualified medical provider
387     registration card to the individual if the individual:
388          (i) provides to the department the individual's name and address;
389          (ii) provides to the department a report detailing the individual's completion of the
390     applicable continuing education requirement described in Subsection (3);
391          (iii) provides to the department evidence that the individual:
392          (A) has the authority to write a prescription;
393          (B) is licensed to prescribe a controlled substance under Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah
394     Controlled Substances Act; and
395          (C) possesses the authority, in accordance with the individual's scope of practice, to
396     prescribe a Schedule II controlled substance;
397          (iv) provides to the department evidence that the individual is:

398          (A) an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under Title 58, Chapter 31b, Nurse
399     Practice Act;
400          (B) a physician licensed under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act, or
401     Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act; or
402          (C) a physician assistant licensed under Title 58, Chapter 70a, Physician Assistant Act,
403     whose declaration of services agreement, as that term is defined in Section 58-70a-102,
404     includes the recommending of medical cannabis, and whose supervising physician is a
405     qualified medical provider; and
406          (v) pays the department a fee in an amount that:
407          (A) the department sets, in accordance with Section 63J-1-504; and
408          (B) does not exceed $300 for an initial registration.
409          (b) The department may not register an individual as a qualified medical provider if the
410     individual is:
411          (i) a pharmacy medical provider or a state central fill medical provider; or
412          (ii) an owner, officer, director, board member, employee, or agent of a cannabis
413     production establishment or a medical cannabis pharmacy.
414          (3) (a) An individual shall complete the continuing education described in this
415     Subsection (3) in the following amounts:
416          (i) for an individual as a condition precedent to registration, four hours; and
417          (ii) for a qualified medical provider as a condition precedent to renewal, four hours
418     every two years.
419          (b) In accordance with Subsection (3)(a), a qualified medical provider shall:
420          (i) complete continuing education:
421          (A) regarding the topics described in Subsection (3)(d); and
422          (B) offered by the department under Subsection (3)(c) or an accredited or approved
423     continuing education provider that the department recognizes as offering continuing education
424     appropriate for the recommendation of cannabis to patients; and
425          (ii) make a continuing education report to the department in accordance with a process
426     that the department establishes by rule, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
427     Administrative Rulemaking Act, and in collaboration with the Division of Occupational and
428     Professional Licensing and:

429          (A) for an advanced practice registered nurse licensed under Title 58, Chapter 31b,
430     Nurse Practice Act, the Board of Nursing;
431          (B) for a qualified medical provider licensed under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical
432     Practice Act, the Physicians Licensing Board;
433          (C) for a qualified medical provider licensed under Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah
434     Osteopathic Medical Practice Act, the Osteopathic Physician and Surgeon's Licensing Board;
435     and
436          (D) for a physician assistant licensed under Title 58, Chapter 70a, Physician Assistant
437     Act, the Physician Assistant Licensing Board.
438          (c) The department may, in consultation with the Division of Occupational and
439     Professional Licensing, develop the continuing education described in this Subsection (3).
440          (d) The continuing education described in this Subsection (3) may discuss:
441          (i) the provisions of this chapter;
442          (ii) general information about medical cannabis under federal and state law;
443          (iii) the latest scientific research on the endocannabinoid system and medical cannabis,
444     including risks and benefits;
445          (iv) recommendations for medical cannabis as it relates to the continuing care of a
446     patient in pain management, risk management, potential addiction, or palliative care; and
447          (v) best practices for recommending the form and dosage of medical cannabis products
448     based on the qualifying condition underlying a medical cannabis recommendation.
449          (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b) or (c), a qualified medical provider may
450     not recommend a medical cannabis treatment to more than 175 of the qualified medical
451     provider's patients at the same time, as determined by the number of medical cannabis cards
452     under the qualified medical provider's name in the state electronic verification system.
453          (b) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(c), a qualified medical provider may
454     recommend a medical cannabis treatment to up to 300 of the qualified medical provider's
455     patients at any given time, as determined by the number of medical cannabis cards under the
456     qualified medical provider's name in the state electronic verification system, if:
457          (i) the appropriate American medical board has certified the qualified medical provider
458     in the specialty of anesthesiology, gastroenterology, neurology, oncology, pain, hospice and
459     palliative medicine, physical medicine and rehabilitation, rheumatology, or psychiatry; or

460          (ii) a licensed business employs or contracts the qualified medical provider for the
461     specific purpose of providing hospice and palliative care.
462          (c) (i) Notwithstanding Subsection (4)(b), a qualified medical provider described in
463     Subsection (4)(b) may petition the Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing for
464     authorization to exceed the limit described in Subsection (4)(b) by graduating increments of
465     100 patients per authorization, not to exceed three authorizations.
466          (ii) The Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing shall grant the
467     authorization described in Subsection (4)(c)(i) if:
468          (A) the petitioning qualified medical provider pays a $100 fee;
469          (B) the division performs a review that includes the qualified medical provider's
470     medical cannabis recommendation activity in the state electronic verification system, relevant
471     information related to patient demand, and any patient medical records that the division
472     determines would assist in the division's review; and
473          (C) after the review described in this Subsection (4)(c)(ii), the division determines that
474     granting the authorization would not adversely affect public safety, adversely concentrate the
475     overall patient population among too few qualified medical providers, or adversely concentrate
476     the use of medical cannabis among the provider's patients.
477          (5) A qualified medical provider may recommend medical cannabis to an individual
478     under this chapter only in the course of a qualified medical provider-patient relationship after
479     the qualifying medical provider has completed and documented in the patient's medical record
480     a thorough assessment of the patient's condition and medical history based on the appropriate
481     standard of care for the patient's condition.
482          (6) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), a qualified medical provider may not
483     advertise that the qualified medical provider recommends medical cannabis treatment.
484          (b) For purposes of Subsection (6)(a), the communication of the following, through a
485     website does not constitute advertising:
486          (i) a green cross;
487          (ii) a qualifying condition that the qualified medical provider treats; or
488          (iii) a scientific study regarding medical cannabis use.
489          (7) (a) A qualified medical provider registration card expires two years after the day on
490     which the department issues the card.

491          (b) The department shall renew a qualified medical provider's registration card if the
492     provider:
493          (i) applies for renewal;
494          (ii) is eligible for a qualified medical provider registration card under this section,
495     including maintaining an unrestricted license as described in Subsection (2)(a)(iii);
496          (iii) certifies to the department in a renewal application that the information in
497     Subsection (2)(a) is accurate or updates the information;
498          (iv) submits a report detailing the completion of the continuing education requirement
499     described in Subsection (3); and
500          (v) pays the department a fee in an amount that:
501          (A) the department sets, in accordance with Section 63J-1-504; and
502          (B) does not exceed $50 for a registration renewal.
503          (8) The department may revoke the registration of a qualified medical provider who
504     fails to maintain compliance with the requirements of this section.
505          (9) A qualified medical provider may not receive any compensation or benefit for the
506     qualified medical provider's medical cannabis treatment recommendation from:
507          (a) a cannabis production establishment or an owner, officer, director, board member,
508     employee, or agent of a cannabis production establishment;
509          (b) a medical cannabis pharmacy or an owner, officer, director, board member,
510     employee, or agent of a medical cannabis pharmacy; or
511          (c) a qualified medical provider or pharmacy medical provider.
512          Section 7. Section 26-61a-111 is amended to read:
513          26-61a-111. Nondiscrimination for medical care or government employment --
514     No adverse government employment action.
515          (1) For purposes of medical care, including an organ or tissue transplant, a patient's
516     use, in accordance with this chapter, of cannabis in a medicinal dosage form or a cannabis
517     product in a medicinal dosage form:
518          (a) is considered the equivalent of the authorized use of any other medication used at
519     the discretion of a physician; and
520          (b) does not constitute the use of an illicit substance or otherwise disqualify an
521     individual from needed medical care.

522          (2) (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided in
523     Subsection (2)(b), the state or any political subdivision shall treat an employee's use of medical
524     cannabis in accordance with this chapter or Section 58-37-3.7 in the same way the state or
525     political subdivision treats employee use of opioids and opiates.
526          (b) Subsection (2)(a) does not apply where application would jeopardize federal
527     funding for the employee's position.
528          (3) The state or a political subdivision may not take adverse action against an employee
529     because the employee has objected to or refused to carry out a directive that:
530          (a) derives from a requirement imposed on the state or political subdivision under this
531     title; and
532          (b) the employee reasonably believes violates:
533          (i) a law of this state, a political subdivision of this state, or the United States; or
534          (ii) a rule or regulation adopted under the authority of the laws of this state, a political
535     subdivision of this state, or the United States.
536          Section 8. Section 30-3-10 is amended to read:
537          30-3-10. Custody of children in case of separation or divorce -- Custody
538     consideration.
539          (1) If a married couple having one or more minor children are separated, or their
540     marriage is declared void or dissolved, the court shall make an order for the future care and
541     custody of the minor children as it considers appropriate.
542          (a) In determining any form of custody, including a change in custody, the court shall
543     consider the best interests of the child without preference for either parent solely because of the
544     biological sex of the parent and, among other factors the court finds relevant, the following:
545          (i) in accordance with Subsection (7), the past conduct and demonstrated moral
546     standards of each of the parties;
547          (ii) which parent is most likely to act in the best interest of the child, including
548     allowing the child frequent and continuing contact with the noncustodial parent;
549          (iii) the extent of bonding between the parent and child, meaning the depth, quality,
550     and nature of the relationship between a parent and child;
551          (iv) whether the parent has intentionally exposed the child to pornography or material
552     harmful to a minor, as defined in Section 76-10-1201; and

553          (v) those factors outlined in Section 30-3-10.2.
554          (b) There is a rebuttable presumption that joint legal custody, as defined in Section
555     30-3-10.1, is in the best interest of the child, except in cases where there is:
556          (i) domestic violence in the home or in the presence of the child;
557          (ii) special physical or mental needs of a parent or child, making joint legal custody
558     unreasonable;
559          (iii) physical distance between the residences of the parents, making joint decision
560     making impractical in certain circumstances; or
561          (iv) any other factor the court considers relevant including those listed in this section
562     and Section 30-3-10.2.
563          (c) (i) The person who desires joint legal custody shall file a proposed parenting plan in
564     accordance with Sections 30-3-10.8 and 30-3-10.9.
565          (ii) A presumption for joint legal custody may be rebutted by a showing by a
566     preponderance of the evidence that it is not in the best interest of the child.
567          (d) A child may not be required by either party to testify unless the trier of fact
568     determines that extenuating circumstances exist that would necessitate the testimony of the
569     child be heard and there is no other reasonable method to present the child's testimony.
570          (e) (i) The court may inquire of the child's and take into consideration the [the] child's
571     desires regarding future custody or parent-time schedules, but the expressed desires are not
572     controlling and the court may determine the children's custody or parent-time otherwise.
573          (ii) The desires of a child 14 years of age or older shall be given added weight, but is
574     not the single controlling factor.
575          (f) (i) If an interview with a child is conducted by the court pursuant to Subsection
576     (1)(e), the interview shall be conducted by the judge in camera.
577          (ii) The prior consent of the parties may be obtained but is not necessary if the court
578     finds that an interview with a child is the only method to ascertain the child's desires regarding
579     custody.
580          (2) In awarding custody, the court shall consider, among other factors the court finds
581     relevant, which parent is most likely to act in the best interests of the child, including allowing
582     the child frequent and continuing contact with the noncustodial parent as the court finds
583     appropriate.

584          (3) If the court finds that one parent does not desire custody of the child, the court shall
585     take that evidence into consideration in determining whether to award custody to the other
586     parent.
587          (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), a court may not discriminate against a
588     parent due to a disability, as defined in Section 57-21-2, in awarding custody or determining
589     whether a substantial change has occurred for the purpose of modifying an award of custody.
590          (b) The court may not consider the disability of a parent as a factor in awarding custody
591     or modifying an award of custody based on a determination of a substantial change in
592     circumstances, unless the court makes specific findings that:
593          (i) the disability significantly or substantially inhibits the parent's ability to provide for
594     the physical and emotional needs of the child at issue; and
595          (ii) the parent with a disability lacks sufficient human, monetary, or other resources
596     available to supplement the parent's ability to provide for the physical and emotional needs of
597     the child at issue.
598          (c) Nothing in this section may be construed to apply to adoption proceedings under
599     Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 1, Utah Adoption Act.
600          (5) This section establishes neither a preference nor a presumption for or against joint
601     physical custody or sole physical custody, but allows the court and the family the widest
602     discretion to choose a parenting plan that is in the best interest of the child.
603          (6) When an issue before the court involves custodial responsibility in the event of a
604     deployment of one or both parents who are servicemembers, and the servicemember has not yet
605     been notified of deployment, the court shall resolve the issue based on the standards in Sections
606     78B-20-306 through 78B-20-309.
607          (7) In considering the past conduct and demonstrated moral standards of each party
608     under Subsection (1)(a)(i) or any other factor a court finds relevant, the court may not
609     discriminate against a parent because of or otherwise consider the parent's:
610          (a) lawful possession or use of cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a cannabis
611     product in a medicinal dosage form, or a medical cannabis device, in accordance with Title 26,
612     Chapter 61a, Utah Medical Cannabis Act[, except as it relates to that parent's ability to care for
613     a child]; or
614          (b) status as a:

615          (i) cannabis production establishment agent, as that term is defined in Section
616     4-41a-102;
617          (ii) medical cannabis pharmacy agent, as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102;
618          (iii) state central fill agent, as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102; or
619          (iv) medical cannabis cardholder in accordance with Title 26, Chapter 61a, Utah
620     Medical Cannabis Act.
621          Section 9. Section 31A-15-103 is amended to read:
622          31A-15-103. Surplus lines insurance -- Unauthorized insurers.
623          (1) Notwithstanding Section 31A-15-102, when this state is the home state as defined
624     in Section 31A-3-305, a nonadmitted insurer may make an insurance contract for coverage of a
625     person in this state and on a risk located in this state, subject to the limitations and
626     requirements of this section.
627          (2) (a) For a contract made under this section, the insurer may, in this state:
628          (i) inspect the risks to be insured;
629          (ii) collect premiums;
630          (iii) adjust losses; and
631          (iv) do another act reasonably incidental to the contract.
632          (b) An act described in Subsection (2)(a) may be done through:
633          (i) an employee; or
634          (ii) an independent contractor.
635          (3) (a) Subsections (1) and (2) do not permit a person to solicit business in this state on
636     behalf of an insurer that has no certificate of authority.
637          (b) Insurance placed with a nonadmitted insurer shall be placed by a surplus lines
638     producer licensed under Chapter 23a, Insurance Marketing - Licensing Producers, Consultants,
639     and Reinsurance Intermediaries.
640          (c) The commissioner may by rule prescribe how a surplus lines producer may:
641          (i) pay or permit the payment, commission, or other remuneration on insurance placed
642     by the surplus lines producer under authority of the surplus lines producer's license to one
643     holding a license to act as an insurance producer; and
644          (ii) advertise the availability of the surplus lines producer's services in procuring, on
645     behalf of a person seeking insurance, a contract with a nonadmitted insurer.

646          (4) For a contract made under this section, a nonadmitted insurer is subject to Sections
647     31A-23a-402, 31A-23a-402.5, and 31A-23a-403 and the rules adopted under those sections.
648          (5) A nonadmitted insurer may not issue workers' compensation insurance coverage to
649     an employer located in this state, except:
650          (a) for stop loss coverage issued to an employer securing workers' compensation under
651     Subsection 34A-2-201(2)[.];
652          (b) a cannabis production establishment as defined in Section 4-41a-102; or
653          (c) a medical cannabis pharmacy as defined in Section 26-61a-102.
654          (6) (a) The commissioner may by rule prohibit making a contract under Subsection (1)
655     for a specified class of insurance if authorized insurers provide an established market for the
656     class in this state that is adequate and reasonably competitive.
657          (b) The commissioner may by rule place a restriction or a limitation on and create
658     special procedures for making a contract under Subsection (1) for a specified class of insurance
659     if:
660          (i) there have been abuses of placements in the class; or
661          (ii) the policyholders in the class, because of limited financial resources, business
662     experience, or knowledge, cannot protect their own interests adequately.
663          (c) The commissioner may prohibit an individual insurer from making a contract under
664     Subsection (1) and all insurance producers from dealing with the insurer if:
665          (i) the insurer willfully violates:
666          (A) this section;
667          (B) Section 31A-4-102, 31A-23a-402, 31A-23a-402.5, or 31A-26-303; or
668          (C) a rule adopted under a section listed in Subsection (6)(c)(i)(A) or (B);
669          (ii) the insurer fails to pay the fees and taxes specified under Section 31A-3-301; or
670          (iii) the commissioner has reason to believe that the insurer is:
671          (A) in an unsound condition;
672          (B) operated in a fraudulent, dishonest, or incompetent manner; or
673          (C) in violation of the law of its domicile.
674          (d) (i) The commissioner may issue one or more lists of nonadmitted foreign insurers
675     whose:
676          (A) solidity the commissioner doubts; or

677          (B) practices the commissioner considers objectionable.
678          (ii) The commissioner shall issue one or more lists of nonadmitted foreign insurers the
679     commissioner considers to be reliable and solid.
680          (iii) In addition to the lists described in Subsections (6)(d)(i) and (ii), the commissioner
681     may issue other relevant evaluations of nonadmitted insurers.
682          (iv) An action may not lie against the commissioner or an employee of the department
683     for a written or oral communication made in, or in connection with the issuance of, a list or
684     evaluation described in this Subsection (6)(d).
685          (e) A foreign nonadmitted insurer shall be listed on the commissioner's "reliable" list
686     only if the nonadmitted insurer:
687          (i) delivers a request to the commissioner to be on the list;
688          (ii) establishes satisfactory evidence of good reputation and financial integrity;
689          (iii) (A) delivers to the commissioner a copy of the nonadmitted insurer's current
690     annual statement certified by the insurer and, each subsequent year, delivers to the
691     commissioner a copy of the nonadmitted insurer's annual statement within 60 days after the day
692     on which the nonadmitted insurer files the annual statement with the insurance regulatory
693     authority where the nonadmitted insurer is domiciled; or
694          (B) files the nonadmitted insurer's annual statements with the National Association of
695     Insurance Commissioners and the nonadmitted insurer's annual statements are available
696     electronically from the National Association of Insurance Commissioners;
697          (iv) (A) is in substantial compliance with the solvency standards in Chapter 17, Part 6,
698     Risk-Based Capital, or maintains capital and surplus of at least $15,000,000, whichever is
699     greater; or
700          (B) in the case of any "Lloyd's" or other similar incorporated or unincorporated group
701     of alien individual insurers, maintains a trust fund that:
702          (I) shall be in an amount not less than $50,000,000 as security to its full amount for all
703     policyholders and creditors in the United States of each member of the group;
704          (II) may consist of cash, securities, or investments of substantially the same character
705     and quality as those which are "qualified assets" under Section 31A-17-201; and
706          (III) may include as part of this trust arrangement a letter of credit that qualifies as
707     acceptable security under Section 31A-17-404.1; and

708          (v) for an alien insurer not domiciled in the United States or a territory of the United
709     States, is listed on the Quarterly Listing of Alien Insurers maintained by the National
710     Association of Insurance Commissioners International Insurers Department.
711          (7) (a) Subject to Subsection (7)(b), a surplus lines producer may not, either knowingly
712     or without reasonable investigation of the financial condition and general reputation of the
713     insurer, place insurance under this section with:
714          (i) a financially unsound insurer;
715          (ii) an insurer engaging in unfair practices; or
716          (iii) an otherwise substandard insurer.
717          (b) A surplus line producer may place insurance under this section with an insurer
718     described in Subsection (7)(a) if the surplus line producer:
719          (i) gives the applicant notice in writing of the known deficiencies of the insurer or the
720     limitations on the surplus line producer's investigation; and
721          (ii) explains the need to place the business with that insurer.
722          (c) A copy of the notice described in Subsection (7)(b) shall be kept in the office of the
723     surplus line producer for at least five years.
724          (d) To be financially sound, an insurer shall satisfy standards that are comparable to
725     those applied under the laws of this state to an authorized insurer.
726          (e) An insurer on the "doubtful or objectionable" list under Subsection (6)(d) or an
727     insurer not on the commissioner's "reliable" list under Subsection (6)(e) is presumed
728     substandard.
729          (8) (a) A policy issued under this section shall:
730          (i) include a description of the subject of the insurance; and
731          (ii) indicate:
732          (A) the coverage, conditions, and term of the insurance;
733          (B) the premium charged the policyholder;
734          (C) the premium taxes to be collected from the policyholder; and
735          (D) the name and address of the policyholder and insurer.
736          (b) If the direct risk is assumed by more than one insurer, the policy shall state:
737          (i) the names and addresses of all insurers; and
738          (ii) the portion of the entire direct risk each assumes.

739          (c) A policy issued under this section shall have attached or affixed to the policy the
740     following statement: "The insurer issuing this policy does not hold a certificate of authority to
741     do business in this state and thus is not fully subject to regulation by the Utah insurance
742     commissioner. This policy receives no protection from any of the guaranty associations created
743     under Title 31A, Chapter 28, Guaranty Associations."
744          (9) Upon placing a new or renewal coverage under this section, a surplus lines
745     producer shall promptly deliver to the policyholder or the policyholder's agent evidence of the
746     insurance consisting either of:
747          (a) the policy as issued by the insurer; or
748          (b) if the policy is not available upon placing the coverage, a certificate, cover note, or
749     other confirmation of insurance complying with Subsection (8).
750          (10) If the commissioner finds it necessary to protect the interests of insureds and the
751     public in this state, the commissioner may by rule subject a policy issued under this section to
752     as much of the regulation provided by this title as is required for a comparable policy written
753     by an authorized foreign insurer.
754          (11) (a) A surplus lines transaction in this state shall be examined to determine whether
755     it complies with:
756          (i) the surplus lines tax levied under Chapter 3, Department Funding, Fees, and Taxes;
757          (ii) the solicitation limitations of Subsection (3);
758          (iii) the requirement of Subsection (3) that placement be through a surplus lines
759     producer;
760          (iv) placement limitations imposed under Subsections (6)(a), (b), and (c); and
761          (v) the policy form requirements of Subsections (8) and (10).
762          (b) The examination described in Subsection (11)(a) shall take place as soon as
763     practicable after the transaction. The surplus lines producer shall submit to the examiner
764     information necessary to conduct the examination within a period specified by rule.
765          (c) (i) The examination described in Subsection (11)(a) may be conducted by the
766     commissioner or by an advisory organization created under Section 31A-15-111 and authorized
767     by the commissioner to conduct these examinations. The commissioner is not required to
768     authorize an additional advisory organization to conduct an examination under this Subsection
769     (11)(c).

770          (ii) The commissioner's authorization of one or more advisory organizations to act as
771     examiners under this Subsection (11)(c) shall be:
772          (A) by rule; and
773          (B) evidenced by a contract, on a form provided by the commissioner, between the
774     authorized advisory organization and the department.
775          (d) (i) (A) A person conducting the examination described in Subsection (11)(a) shall
776     collect a stamping fee of an amount not to exceed 1% of the policy premium payable in
777     connection with the transaction.
778          (B) A stamping fee collected by the commissioner shall be deposited in the General
779     Fund.
780          (C) The commissioner shall establish a stamping fee by rule.
781          (ii) A stamping fee collected by an advisory organization is the property of the advisory
782     organization to be used in paying the expenses of the advisory organization.
783          (iii) Liability for paying a stamping fee is as required under Subsection 31A-3-303(1)
784     for taxes imposed under Section 31A-3-301.
785          (iv) The commissioner shall adopt a rule dealing with the payment of stamping fees. If
786     a stamping fee is not paid when due, the commissioner or advisory organization may impose a
787     penalty of 25% of the stamping fee due, plus 1-1/2% per month from the time of default until
788     full payment of the stamping fee.
789          (e) The commissioner, representatives of the department, advisory organizations,
790     representatives and members of advisory organizations, authorized insurers, and surplus lines
791     insurers are not liable for damages on account of statements, comments, or recommendations
792     made in good faith in connection with their duties under this Subsection (11)(e) or under
793     Section 31A-15-111.
794          (f) An examination conducted under this Subsection (11) and a document or materials
795     related to the examination are confidential.
796          (12) (a) For a surplus lines insurance transaction in the state entered into on or after
797     May 13, 2014, if an audit is required by the surplus lines insurance policy, a surplus lines
798     insurer:
799          (i) shall exercise due diligence to initiate an audit of an insured, to determine whether
800     additional premium is owed by the insured, by no later than six months after the expiration of

801     the term for which premium is paid; and
802          (ii) may not audit an insured more than three years after the surplus lines insurance
803     policy expires.
804          (b) A surplus lines insurer that does not comply with this Subsection (12) may not
805     charge or collect additional premium in excess of the premium agreed to under the surplus
806     lines insurance policy.
807          Section 10. Section 58-37-3.7 is amended to read:
808          58-37-3.7. Medical cannabis decriminalization.
809          (1) As used in this section:
810          (a) "Cannabis" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.
811          (b) "Cannabis product" means the same as that term is defined in Section 26-61a-102.
812          (c) "Medical cannabis card" means the same as that term is defined in Section
813     26-61a-102.
814          (d) "Medical cannabis device" means the same as that term is defined in Section
815     26-61a-102.
816          (e) "Medical cannabis pharmacy" means the same as that term is defined in Section
817     26-61a-102.
818          (f) "Medicinal dosage form" means the same as that term is defined in Section
819     26-61a-102.
820          (g) "Qualified medical provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section
821     26-61a-102.
822          (h) "Qualifying condition" means the same as that term is defined in Section
823     26-61a-102.
824          (i) "Tetrahydrocannabinol" means the same as that term is defined in Section
825     58-37-3.9.
826          (2) Before January 1, 2021, an individual is not guilty under this chapter for the use or
827     possession of marijuana, tetrahydrocannabinol, or marijuana drug paraphernalia if:
828          (a) at the time of the arrest, the individual:
829          (i) (A) had been diagnosed with a qualifying condition; and
830          (B) had a pre-existing provider-patient relationship with an advanced practice
831     registered nurse licensed under Title 58, Chapter 31b, Nurse Practice Act, a physician licensed

832     under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act, a physician licensed under Title 58,
833     Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act, or a physician assistant licensed under
834     Title 58, Chapter 70a, Physician Assistant Act, who believed that the individual's illness
835     described in Subsection (2)(a)(i)(A) could benefit from the use in question; [or]
836          (ii) for possession, was:
837          (A) the parent or legal guardian of an individual described in Subsection (2)(a)(i) who
838     is a minor; or
839          (B) the spouse of an individual described in Subsection (2)(a)(i); or
840          [(ii)] (iii) (A) for possession, was a medical cannabis cardholder; or
841          (B) for use, was a medical cannabis patient cardholder or a minor with a qualifying
842     condition under the supervision of a medical cannabis guardian cardholder; and
843          (b) the marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol was in a medicinal dosage form in [a
844     quantity described in Subsection 26-61a-502(2).] one of the following amounts:
845          (i) no more than 56 grams by weight of unprocessed cannabis; or
846          (ii) an amount of cannabis products that contains, in total, no more than 10 grams of
847     total composite tetrahydrocannabinol.
848          (3) An individual is not guilty under this chapter for the use or possession of marijuana,
849     tetrahydrocannabinol, or marijuana drug paraphernalia under this chapter if:
850          (a) at the time of the arrest, the individual:
851          (i) was not a resident of Utah or has been a resident of Utah for less than 45 days;
852          (ii) had a currently valid medical cannabis card or the equivalent of a medical cannabis
853     card under the laws of another state, district, territory, commonwealth, or insular possession of
854     the United States; and
855          (iii) had been diagnosed with a qualifying condition as described in Section
856     26-61a-104; and
857          (b) the marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol is in a medicinal dosage form in a quantity
858     described in Subsection 26-61a-502(2).
859          Section 11. Effective date.
860          If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this bill takes effect
861     upon approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah
862     Constitution, Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto,

863     the date of veto override.