1     
PENALTIES FOR MISCONDUCT WITH STUDENTS

2     
2020 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Candice B. Pierucci

5     
Senate Sponsor: Deidre M. Henderson

6     Cosponsors:
7     Cheryl K. Acton
8     Brady Brammer
9     Kim F. Coleman
10     Sandra Hollins
Eric K. Hutchings
Dan N. Johnson
Marsha Judkins
Karianne Lisonbee
Lee B. Perry
Susan Pulsipher
Angela Romero

11     

12     LONG TITLE
13     General Description:
14          This bill amends penalties for an educator who engages in misconduct with students.
15     Highlighted Provisions:
16          This bill:
17          ▸     imposes penalties for an educator or license applicant who engages in sexually
18     explicit conduct with a student who:
19               •     is not a minor;
20               •     is not enrolled in an adult education program; and
21               •     is enrolled at a school where a license applicant or educator is employed or is a
22     participant in an extracurricular activity in which the educator is involved.
23     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
24          None
25     Other Special Clauses:
26          None
27     Utah Code Sections Affected:
28     AMENDS:

29          53E-6-603, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 186
30          53E-6-604, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 186
31     

32     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
33          Section 1. Section 53E-6-603 is amended to read:
34          53E-6-603. Ineligibility for educator license.
35          (1) The state board may refuse to issue a license to a license applicant if the state board
36     finds good cause for the refusal, including behavior of the applicant:
37          (a) found pursuant to a criminal, civil, or administrative matter after reasonable
38     opportunity for the applicant to contest the allegation; and
39          (b) considered, as behavior of an educator, to be:
40          (i) immoral, unprofessional, or incompetent behavior; or
41          (ii) a violation of standards of ethical conduct, performance, or professional
42     competence.
43          (2) The state board may not issue, renew, or reinstate an educator license if the license
44     applicant or educator:
45          (a) was convicted of a felony of a sexual nature;
46          (b) pled guilty to a felony of a sexual nature;
47          (c) entered a plea of no contest to a felony of a sexual nature;
48          (d) entered a plea in abeyance to a felony of a sexual nature;
49          (e) was convicted of a sexual offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual
50     Offenses, against a minor child;
51          (f) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
52     student who is a minor;
53          (g) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
54     student who [is]:
55          (i) is not enrolled in an adult education program in an LEA;
56          [(i)] (ii) is not a minor; and

57          [(ii)] (iii) (A) is enrolled in [a school] an LEA where the license applicant or educator
58     is [or was] employed; or
59          (B) is a participant in an extracurricular program in which the educator is involved; or
60          (h) admits to the state board or UPPAC that the license applicant or educator
61     committed conduct that amounts to:
62          (i) a felony of a sexual nature; or
63          (ii) a sexual offense or sexually explicit conduct described in Subsection (2)(e), (f), or
64     (g).
65          (3) If an individual is ineligible for licensure under Subsection (1) or (2), a public
66     school may not:
67          (a) employ the person in the public school; or
68          (b) allow the person to volunteer in the public school.
69          (4) (a) If the state board denies licensure under this section, the state board shall
70     immediately notify the applicant of:
71          (i) the denial; and
72          (ii) the applicant's right to request a hearing before UPPAC.
73          (b) Upon receipt of a notice described in Subsection (4)(a), an applicant may, within 30
74     days after the day on which the applicant received the notice, request a hearing before UPPAC
75     for the applicant to review and respond to all evidence upon which the state board based the
76     denial.
77          (c) If the state board receives a request for a hearing described in Subsection (4)(b), the
78     state board shall direct UPPAC to hold a hearing.
79          Section 2. Section 53E-6-604 is amended to read:
80          53E-6-604. State board disciplinary action against an educator.
81          (1) (a) The state board shall direct UPPAC to investigate an allegation, administrative
82     decision, or judicial decision that evidences an educator is unfit for duty because the educator
83     exhibited behavior that:
84          (i) is immoral, unprofessional, or incompetent; or

85          (ii) violates standards of ethical conduct, performance, or professional competence.
86          (b) If the state board determines an allegation or decision described in Subsection
87     (1)(a) does not evidence an educator's unfitness for duty, the state board may dismiss the
88     allegation or decision without an investigation or hearing.
89          (2) The state board shall direct UPPAC to investigate and allow an educator to respond
90     in a UPPAC hearing if the state board receives an allegation that the educator:
91          (a) was charged with a felony of a sexual nature;
92          (b) was convicted of a felony of a sexual nature;
93          (c) pled guilty to a felony of a sexual nature;
94          (d) entered a plea of no contest to a felony of a sexual nature;
95          (e) entered a plea in abeyance to a felony of a sexual nature;
96          (f) was convicted of a sexual offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual
97     Offenses, against a minor child;
98          (g) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
99     student who is a minor; or
100          (h) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
101     student who [is]:
102          (i) is not enrolled in an adult education program in an LEA;
103          [(i)] (ii) is not a minor; and
104          [(ii)] (iii) (A) is enrolled in [a school] an LEA where the educator is [or was]
105     employed[.]; or
106          (B) is a participant in an extracurricular program in which the educator is involved.
107          (3) Upon notice that an educator allegedly violated Section 53E-6-701, the state board
108     shall direct UPPAC to:
109          (a) investigate the alleged violation; and
110          (b) hold a hearing to allow the educator to respond to the allegation.
111          (4) Upon completion of an investigation or hearing described in this section, UPPAC
112     shall:

113          (a) provide findings to the state board; and
114          (b) make a recommendation for state board action.
115          (5) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), upon review of UPPAC's findings and
116     recommendation, the state board may:
117          (i) revoke the educator's license;
118          (ii) suspend the educator's license;
119          (iii) restrict or prohibit the educator from renewing the educator's license;
120          (iv) warn or reprimand the educator;
121          (v) enter into a written agreement with the educator that requires the educator to
122     comply with certain conditions;
123          (vi) direct UPPAC to further investigate or gather information; or
124          (vii) take other action the state board finds to be appropriate for and consistent with the
125     educator's behavior.
126          (b) Upon review of UPPAC's findings and recommendation, the state board shall
127     revoke the license of an educator who:
128          (i) was convicted of a felony of a sexual nature;
129          (ii) pled guilty to a felony of a sexual nature;
130          (iii) entered a plea of no contest to a felony of a sexual nature;
131          (iv) entered a plea in abeyance to a felony of a sexual nature;
132          (v) was convicted of a sexual offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual
133     Offenses, against a minor child;
134          (vi) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
135     student who is a minor;
136          (vii) engaged in sexually explicit conduct, as defined in Section 76-5b-103, with a
137     student who:
138          (A) is not enrolled in an adult education program in an LEA;
139          (B) is not a minor; and[:]
140          [(A) not a minor; and]

141          [(B) enrolled in a school where the educator is or was employed; or]
142          (C) is enrolled in an LEA where the educator is employed or is a participant in an
143     extracurricular program in which the educator is involved; or
144          (viii) admits to the state board or UPPAC that the applicant committed conduct that
145     amounts to:
146          (A) a felony of a sexual nature; or
147          (B) a sexual offense or sexually explicit conduct described in Subsection (5)(b)(v), (vi),
148     or (vii).
149          (c) The state board may not reinstate a revoked license.
150          (d) Before the state board takes adverse action against an educator under this section,
151     the state board shall ensure that the educator had an opportunity for a UPPAC hearing.