Representative Andrew Stoddard proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
DIVERSION FEES AMENDMENTS

2     
2020 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Andrew Stoddard

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Senate Sponsor: Kathleen Riebe

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7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill authorizes a court to assess a diversion fee on a criminal defendant.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     allows a court to assess a diversion fee on a defendant based on the defendant's
13     ability to pay.
14     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
15          None
16     Other Special Clauses:
17          None
18     Utah Code Sections Affected:
19     AMENDS:
20          77-2-5, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1980, Chapter 15
21     

22     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
23          Section 1. Section 77-2-5 is amended to read:
24          77-2-5. Diversion agreement -- Negotiation -- Contents.
25          (1) At any time after the filing of an information or indictment and prior to conviction,

26     the prosecuting attorney may, by written agreement with the defendant, filed with the court,
27     and upon approval of the court, divert a defendant to a non-criminal diversion program.
28          (2) A defendant shall be represented by counsel during negotiations for diversion and
29     at the time of execution of any diversion agreement unless he shall have knowingly and
30     intelligently waived his right to counsel.
31          (3) The defendant has the right to be represented by counsel at any court hearing
32     relating to a diversion program.
33          (4) Any diversion agreement entered into between the prosecution and the defense and
34     approved by a magistrate shall contain a full, detailed statement of the requirements agreed to
35     by the defendant and the reasons for diversion. A decision by a prosecuting attorney not to
36     divert a defendant is not subject to judicial review.
37          [(5) Diversion programs longer than two years shall not be permitted.]
38          (5) Any diversion agreement entered into between the prosecution and the defense and
39     approved by a magistrate may contain an order that the defendant pay a nonrefundable
40     diversion fee, which shall be allocated in the same manner as if paid as a fine for a criminal
41     conviction under Section 78A-5-110, or Section 78A-7-120, and which may not exceed the
42     suggested fine listed in the Uniform Fine and Bail Forfeiture Schedule adopted by the Judicial
43     Council.
44          (6) A diversion agreement [shall] may not be approved unless the defendant, before a
45     magistrate and in the agreement, knowingly and intelligently waives his constitutional right to a
46     speedy trial.
47          (7) (a) The court shall, on the defendant's request, consider the defendant's ability to
48     pay a diversion fee before ordering the defendant to pay a diversion fee.
49          (b) The court may consider any relevant evidence in determining the defendant's ability
50     to pay and may lower or waive the diversion fee based on that evidence.
51          (8) Diversion programs longer than two years are not permitted.