Representative Paul Ray proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
BUILDING REGULATION AMENDMENTS

2     
2020 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Paul Ray

5     
Senate Sponsor: David G. Buxton

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends provisions relating to building regulation.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     defines terms;
13          ▸     invites the Utah League of Cities and Towns to submit a report to the Business and
14     Labor Interim Committee;
15          ▸     allows a local planning commission to recommend the reduction of certain building
16     design elements in a proposed general plan; and
17          ▸     provides for statewide amendments to the International Plumbing Code related to
18     lavatories.
19     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
20          None
21     Other Special Clauses:
22          None
23     Utah Code Sections Affected:
24     AMENDS:
25          10-9a-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapters 327 and 376

26          15A-3-304, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 20
27          17-27a-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapters 327 and 376
28          63I-2-210, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapters 136, 165, 255, and 510
29     ENACTS:
30          10-6-160.1, Utah Code Annotated 1953
31     

32     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
33          Section 1. Section 10-6-160.1 is enacted to read:
34          10-6-160.1. Report.
35          (1) As used in this section, "plan review" means the same as that term is defined in
36     Section 10-6-160.
37          (2) The Business and Labor Interim Committee shall invite the Utah League of Cities
38     and Towns to submit a written report before the October 2020 interim meeting that describes:
39          (a) for any municipality that required a plan review during the preceding 12-month
40     period:
41          (i) the average length of time needed to complete a plan review;
42          (ii) the longest length of time needed to complete a plan review;
43          (iii) whether the municipality allowed nonsubstantive changes to a plan without
44     requiring the plan to be re-submitted for review; and
45          (iv) reasons for any delay in completing a plan review; and
46          (b) for any municipality that required a building inspection during the preceding
47     12-month period:
48          (i) the average length of time needed to complete an inspection;
49          (ii) the longest length of time needed to complete an inspection;
50          (iii) reasons for any delay in completing an inspection; and
51          (iv) the number of inspections completed by a municipal building inspector as
52     compared to an independent building inspector.
53          Section 2. Section 10-9a-403 is amended to read:
54          10-9a-403. General plan preparation.
55          (1) (a) As used in this section, "residential building design element" means for a
56     single-family residential building:

57          (i) exterior building color;
58          (ii) type or style of exterior cladding material;
59          (iii) style or materials of a roof structure, roof pitch, or porch;
60          (iv) exterior nonstructural architectural ornamentation;
61          (v) location, design, placement, or architectural styling of a window or door, including
62     a garage door;
63          (vi) the number or type of rooms;
64          (vii) the interior layout of a room; or
65          (viii) the minimum square footage of a structure.
66          (b) "Residential building design element" does not include for a single-family
67     residential building:
68          (i) the height, bulk, orientation, or location of a structure on a lot; or
69          (ii) buffering or screening used to:
70          (A) minimize visual impacts;
71          (B) mitigate the impacts of light or noise; or
72          (C) protect the privacy of neighbors.
73          [(1)] (2) (a) The planning commission shall provide notice, as provided in Section
74     10-9a-203, of its intent to make a recommendation to the municipal legislative body for a
75     general plan or a comprehensive general plan amendment when the planning commission
76     initiates the process of preparing its recommendation.
77          (b) The planning commission shall make and recommend to the legislative body a
78     proposed general plan for the area within the municipality.
79          (c) The plan may include areas outside the boundaries of the municipality if, in the
80     planning commission's judgment, those areas are related to the planning of the municipality's
81     territory.
82          (d) Except as otherwise provided by law or with respect to a municipality's power of
83     eminent domain, when the plan of a municipality involves territory outside the boundaries of
84     the municipality, the municipality may not take action affecting that territory without the
85     concurrence of the county or other municipalities affected.
86          [(2)] (3) (a) At a minimum, the proposed general plan, with the accompanying maps,
87     charts, and descriptive and explanatory matter, shall include the planning commission's

88     recommendations for the following plan elements:
89          (i) a land use element that:
90          (A) designates the long-term goals and the proposed extent, general distribution, and
91     location of land for housing for residents of various income levels, business, industry,
92     agriculture, recreation, education, public buildings and grounds, open space, and other
93     categories of public and private uses of land as appropriate; and
94          (B) may include a statement of the projections for and standards of population density
95     and building intensity recommended for the various land use categories covered by the plan;
96          (ii) a transportation and traffic circulation element that:
97          (A) provides the general location and extent of existing and proposed freeways, arterial
98     and collector streets, public transit, active transportation facilities, and other modes of
99     transportation that the planning commission considers appropriate;
100          (B) for a municipality that has access to a major transit investment corridor, addresses
101     the municipality's plan for residential and commercial development around major transit
102     investment corridors to maintain and improve the connections between housing, employment,
103     education, recreation, and commerce;
104          (C) for a municipality that does not have access to a major transit investment corridor,
105     addresses the municipality's plan for residential and commercial development in areas that will
106     maintain and improve the connections between housing, transportation, employment,
107     education, recreation, and commerce; and
108          (D) correlates with the population projections, the employment projections, and the
109     proposed land use element of the general plan; and
110          (iii) for a municipality described in Subsection 10-9a-401(3)(b), a plan that provides a
111     realistic opportunity to meet the need for additional moderate income housing.
112          (b) In drafting the moderate income housing element, the planning commission:
113          (i) shall consider the Legislature's determination that municipalities shall facilitate a
114     reasonable opportunity for a variety of housing, including moderate income housing:
115          (A) to meet the needs of people of various income levels living, working, or desiring to
116     live or work in the community; and
117          (B) to allow people with various incomes to benefit from and fully participate in all
118     aspects of neighborhood and community life;

119          (ii) for a town, may include, and for other municipalities, shall include, an analysis of
120     how the municipality will provide a realistic opportunity for the development of moderate
121     income housing within the next five years;
122          (iii) for a town, may include, and for other municipalities, shall include, a
123     recommendation to implement three or more of the following strategies:
124          (A) rezone for densities necessary to assure the production of moderate income
125     housing;
126          (B) facilitate the rehabilitation or expansion of infrastructure that will encourage the
127     construction of moderate income housing;
128          (C) facilitate the rehabilitation of existing uninhabitable housing stock into moderate
129     income housing;
130          (D) consider general fund subsidies or other sources of revenue to waive construction
131     related fees that are otherwise generally imposed by the city;
132          (E) create or allow for, and reduce regulations related to, accessory dwelling units in
133     residential zones;
134          (F) allow for higher density or moderate income residential development in
135     commercial and mixed-use zones, commercial centers, or employment centers;
136          (G) encourage higher density or moderate income residential development near major
137     transit investment corridors;
138          (H) eliminate or reduce parking requirements for residential development where a
139     resident is less likely to rely on the resident's own vehicle, such as residential development near
140     major transit investment corridors or senior living facilities;
141          (I) allow for single room occupancy developments;
142          (J) implement zoning incentives for low to moderate income units in new
143     developments;
144          (K) utilize strategies that preserve subsidized low to moderate income units on a
145     long-term basis;
146          (L) preserve existing moderate income housing;
147          (M) reduce impact fees, as defined in Section 11-36a-102, related to low and moderate
148     income housing;
149          (N) participate in a community land trust program for low or moderate income

150     housing;
151          (O) implement a mortgage assistance program for employees of the municipality or of
152     an employer that provides contracted services to the municipality;
153          (P) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for state or federal funds or tax
154     incentives to promote the construction of moderate income housing;
155          (Q) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for programs offered by the Utah
156     Housing Corporation within that agency's funding capacity;
157          (R) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for affordable housing programs
158     administered by the Department of Workforce Services;
159          (S) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for programs administered by an
160     association of governments established by an interlocal agreement under Title 11, Chapter 13,
161     Interlocal Cooperation Act;
162          (T) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for services provided by a public
163     housing authority to preserve and create moderate income housing;
164          (U) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for programs administered by a
165     metropolitan planning organization or other transportation agency that provides technical
166     planning assistance;
167          (V) utilize a moderate income housing set aside from a community reinvestment
168     agency, redevelopment agency, or community development and renewal agency; [and]
169          (W) reduce residential building design elements; and
170          [(W)] (X) any other program or strategy implemented by the municipality to address
171     the housing needs of residents of the municipality who earn less than 80% of the area median
172     income; and
173          (iv) in addition to the recommendations required under Subsection [(2)] (3)(b)(iii), for
174     a municipality that has a fixed guideway public transit station, shall include a recommendation
175     to implement the strategies described in Subsection [(2)] (3)(b)(iii)(G) or (H).
176          (c) In drafting the land use element, the planning commission shall:
177          (i) identify and consider each agriculture protection area within the municipality; and
178          (ii) avoid proposing a use of land within an agriculture protection area that is
179     inconsistent with or detrimental to the use of the land for agriculture.
180          (d) In drafting the transportation and traffic circulation element, the planning

181     commission shall:
182          (i) consider the regional transportation plan developed by its region's metropolitan
183     planning organization, if the municipality is within the boundaries of a metropolitan planning
184     organization; or
185          (ii) consider the long-range transportation plan developed by the Department of
186     Transportation, if the municipality is not within the boundaries of a metropolitan planning
187     organization.
188          (3) The proposed general plan may include:
189          (a) an environmental element that addresses:
190          (i) the protection, conservation, development, and use of natural resources, including
191     the quality of air, forests, soils, rivers and other waters, harbors, fisheries, wildlife, minerals,
192     and other natural resources; and
193          (ii) the reclamation of land, flood control, prevention and control of the pollution of
194     streams and other waters, regulation of the use of land on hillsides, stream channels and other
195     environmentally sensitive areas, the prevention, control, and correction of the erosion of soils,
196     protection of watersheds and wetlands, and the mapping of known geologic hazards;
197          (b) a public services and facilities element showing general plans for sewage, water,
198     waste disposal, drainage, public utilities, rights-of-way, easements, and facilities for them,
199     police and fire protection, and other public services;
200          (c) a rehabilitation, redevelopment, and conservation element consisting of plans and
201     programs for:
202          (i) historic preservation;
203          (ii) the diminution or elimination of a development impediment as defined in Section
204     17C-1-102; and
205          (iii) redevelopment of land, including housing sites, business and industrial sites, and
206     public building sites;
207          (d) an economic element composed of appropriate studies and forecasts, as well as an
208     economic development plan, which may include review of existing and projected municipal
209     revenue and expenditures, revenue sources, identification of basic and secondary industry,
210     primary and secondary market areas, employment, and retail sales activity;
211          (e) recommendations for implementing all or any portion of the general plan, including

212     the use of land use ordinances, capital improvement plans, community development and
213     promotion, and any other appropriate action;
214          (f) provisions addressing any of the matters listed in Subsection 10-9a-401(2) or (3);
215     and
216          (g) any other element the municipality considers appropriate.
217          Section 3. Section 15A-3-304 is amended to read:
218          15A-3-304. Amendments to Chapter 4 of IPC.
219          (1) In IPC, Table 403.1, the following changes are made:
220          (a) In row number "3", for in the field for "OTHER", a new footnote h is added.
221          (b) In row number "5", for "Adult day care and child day care" occupancy, in the field
222     for "OTHER", a new footnote h is added.
223          (c) Footnote f is deleted and replaced with the following: "FOOTNOTE f: The required
224     number and type of plumbing fixtures for outdoor public swimming pools shall be in
225     accordance with Utah Administrative Code, R392-302 Design, Construction and Operation of
226     Public Pools."
227          (d) A new footnote g is added as follows: "FOOTNOTE: g: When provided, in public
228     toilet facilities, there shall be an equal number of diaper changing facilities in male toilet rooms
229     and female toilet rooms. Diaper changing facilities shall meet the requirements of ASTM
230     F2285-04 (2010) Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specifications for Diaper Changing
231     Tables for Commercial Use."
232          (e) A new footnote h is added to the table as follows: "FOOTNOTE h: Non-residential
233     child care facilities shall comply with the additional sink requirements of Utah Administrative
234     Code, R381-60-9, Hourly Child Care Centers, R381-70-9, Out of School Time Child Care
235     Programs, and R381-100-9, Child Care Centers."
236          (2) In IPC, Section 403.1.1, the following changes are made:
237          (a) the word "Exception" is deleted and replaced with the words "Exceptions: 1."; and
238          (b) after exception 1, new exceptions 2 and 3 are added as follows:
239     "2. Where multiple-user facilities are designed to serve all genders, the minimum fixture count
240     shall be calculated 100 percent, based on total occupant load. In such multiple-user user
241     facilities, each fixture type shall be in accordance with ICC A117.1 and each urinal that is
242     provided shall be located in a stall.

243     3. Distribution of the sexes is not required where single-user water closets and bathing room
244     fixtures are provided in accordance with Section 403.1.2."
245          (3) In IPC, Section 403.1.2, the following changes are made:
246          (a) the word "facility" or "facilities" is deleted in:
247          (i) the title;
248          (ii) the first sentence; and
249          (iii) the second sentence;
250          (b) the words "as being available" are added in the second sentence after the words
251     "shall be identified";
252          (c) the word "either" in the second sentence is deleted and replaced by the words "all
253     persons regardless of their"; and
254          (d) a third sentence is added as follows: "The total number of fixtures shall be
255     permitted to be based on the required number of separate facilities or based on the aggregate of
256     any combination of single-user or separate facilities."
257          (4) In IPC, Section 403.2, after exception 4, new exceptions 5 and 6 are added as
258     follows:
259     "5. Separate facilities shall not be required to be designated by sex where single-user toilets
260     rooms are provided in accordance with Section 403.1.2.
261     6. Separate facilities shall not be required where rooms having both water closets and lavatory
262     fixtures are designed for use by both sexes and privacy for water closets are installed in
263     accordance with Section 405.3.4. Urinals shall be located in an area visually separated from the
264     remainder of the facility or each urinal that is provided shall be located in a stall."
265          [(2)] (5) A new IPC, Section 406.3, is added as follows: "406.3 Automatic clothes
266     washer safe pans. Safe pans, when installed under automatic clothes washers, shall be installed
267     in accordance with Section 504.7."
268          [(3)] (6) A new IPC, Section 413.5, is added as follows: "413.5 Public toilet rooms.
269     All public toilet rooms shall be equipped with at least one floor drain."
270          [(4)] (7) A new IPC, Section 412.6, is added as follows: "Prohibition of motor vehicle
271     waste disposal wells. New and existing motor vehicle waste disposal wells are prohibited. A
272     motor vehicle waste disposal well associated with a single family residence is not subject to
273     this prohibition."

274          [(5)] (8) IPC, Section 423.3, is deleted.
275          Section 4. Section 17-27a-403 is amended to read:
276          17-27a-403. Plan preparation.
277          (1) (a) The planning commission shall provide notice, as provided in Section
278     17-27a-203, of its intent to make a recommendation to the county legislative body for a general
279     plan or a comprehensive general plan amendment when the planning commission initiates the
280     process of preparing its recommendation.
281          (b) The planning commission shall make and recommend to the legislative body a
282     proposed general plan for:
283          (i) the unincorporated area within the county; or
284          (ii) if the planning commission is a planning commission for a mountainous planning
285     district, the mountainous planning district.
286          (c) (i) The plan may include planning for incorporated areas if, in the planning
287     commission's judgment, they are related to the planning of the unincorporated territory or of
288     the county as a whole.
289          (ii) Elements of the county plan that address incorporated areas are not an official plan
290     or part of a municipal plan for any municipality, unless it is recommended by the municipal
291     planning commission and adopted by the governing body of the municipality.
292          (iii) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(c)(ii), if property is located in a mountainous
293     planning district, the plan for the mountainous planning district controls and precedes a
294     municipal plan, if any, to which the property would be subject.
295          (2) (a) At a minimum, the proposed general plan, with the accompanying maps, charts,
296     and descriptive and explanatory matter, shall include the planning commission's
297     recommendations for the following plan elements:
298          (i) a land use element that:
299          (A) designates the long-term goals and the proposed extent, general distribution, and
300     location of land for housing for residents of various income levels, business, industry,
301     agriculture, recreation, education, public buildings and grounds, open space, and other
302     categories of public and private uses of land as appropriate; and
303          (B) may include a statement of the projections for and standards of population density
304     and building intensity recommended for the various land use categories covered by the plan;

305          (ii) a transportation and traffic circulation element that:
306          (A) provides the general location and extent of existing and proposed freeways, arterial
307     and collector streets, public transit, active transportation facilities, and other modes of
308     transportation that the planning commission considers appropriate;
309          (B) addresses the county's plan for residential and commercial development around
310     major transit investment corridors to maintain and improve the connections between housing,
311     employment, education, recreation, and commerce; and
312          (C) correlates with the population projections, the employment projections, and the
313     proposed land use element of the general plan;
314          (iii) a plan for the development of additional moderate income housing within the
315     unincorporated area of the county or the mountainous planning district, and a plan to provide a
316     realistic opportunity to meet the need for additional moderate income housing; and
317          (iv) before May 1, 2017, a resource management plan detailing the findings, objectives,
318     and policies required by Subsection 17-27a-401(3).
319          (b) In drafting the moderate income housing element, the planning commission:
320          (i) shall consider the Legislature's determination that counties should facilitate a
321     reasonable opportunity for a variety of housing, including moderate income housing:
322          (A) to meet the needs of people of various income levels living, working, or desiring to
323     live or work in the community; and
324          (B) to allow people with various incomes to benefit from and fully participate in all
325     aspects of neighborhood and community life; and
326          (ii) shall include an analysis of how the county will provide a realistic opportunity for
327     the development of moderate income housing within the planning horizon, which may include
328     a recommendation to implement three or more of the following strategies:
329          (A) rezone for densities necessary to assure the production of moderate income
330     housing;
331          (B) facilitate the rehabilitation or expansion of infrastructure that will encourage the
332     construction of moderate income housing;
333          (C) facilitate the rehabilitation of existing uninhabitable housing stock into moderate
334     income housing;
335          (D) consider county general fund subsidies or other sources of revenue to waive

336     construction related fees that are otherwise generally imposed by the county;
337          (E) create or allow for, and reduce regulations related to, accessory dwelling units in
338     residential zones;
339          (F) allow for higher density or moderate income residential development in
340     commercial and mixed-use zones, commercial centers, or employment centers;
341          (G) encourage higher density or moderate income residential development near major
342     transit investment corridors;
343          (H) eliminate or reduce parking requirements for residential development where a
344     resident is less likely to rely on the resident's own vehicle, such as residential development near
345     major transit investment corridors or senior living facilities;
346          (I) allow for single room occupancy developments;
347          (J) implement zoning incentives for low to moderate income units in new
348     developments;
349          (K) utilize strategies that preserve subsidized low to moderate income units on a
350     long-term basis;
351          (L) preserve existing moderate income housing;
352          (M) reduce impact fees, as defined in Section 11-36a-102, related to low and moderate
353     income housing;
354          (N) participate in a community land trust program for low or moderate income
355     housing;
356          (O) implement a mortgage assistance program for employees of the county or of an
357     employer that provides contracted services for the county;
358          (P) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for state or federal funds or tax
359     incentives to promote the construction of moderate income housing;
360          (Q) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for programs offered by the Utah
361     Housing Corporation within that agency's funding capacity;
362          (R) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for affordable housing programs
363     administered by the Department of Workforce Services;
364          (S) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for services provided by a public
365     housing authority to preserve and create moderate income housing;
366          (T) apply for or partner with an entity that applies for programs administered by a

367     metropolitan planning organization or other transportation agency that provides technical
368     planning assistance;
369          (U) utilize a moderate income housing set aside from a community reinvestment
370     agency, redevelopment agency, or community development and renewal agency; [and]
371          (V) reduce residential building design elements as defined in Section 10-9a-403; and
372          [(V)] (W) consider any other program or strategy implemented by the county to address
373     the housing needs of residents of the county who earn less than 80% of the area median
374     income.
375          (c) In drafting the land use element, the planning commission shall:
376          (i) identify and consider each agriculture protection area within the unincorporated area
377     of the county or mountainous planning district; and
378          (ii) avoid proposing a use of land within an agriculture protection area that is
379     inconsistent with or detrimental to the use of the land for agriculture.
380          (d) In drafting the transportation and traffic circulation element, the planning
381     commission shall:
382          (i) consider the regional transportation plan developed by its region's metropolitan
383     planning organization, if the relevant areas of the county are within the boundaries of a
384     metropolitan planning organization; or
385          (ii) consider the long-range transportation plan developed by the Department of
386     Transportation, if the relevant areas of the county are not within the boundaries of a
387     metropolitan planning organization.
388          (3) The proposed general plan may include:
389          (a) an environmental element that addresses:
390          (i) to the extent not covered by the county's resource management plan, the protection,
391     conservation, development, and use of natural resources, including the quality of air, forests,
392     soils, rivers and other waters, harbors, fisheries, wildlife, minerals, and other natural resources;
393     and
394          (ii) the reclamation of land, flood control, prevention and control of the pollution of
395     streams and other waters, regulation of the use of land on hillsides, stream channels and other
396     environmentally sensitive areas, the prevention, control, and correction of the erosion of soils,
397     protection of watersheds and wetlands, and the mapping of known geologic hazards;

398          (b) a public services and facilities element showing general plans for sewage, water,
399     waste disposal, drainage, public utilities, rights-of-way, easements, and facilities for them,
400     police and fire protection, and other public services;
401          (c) a rehabilitation, redevelopment, and conservation element consisting of plans and
402     programs for:
403          (i) historic preservation;
404          (ii) the diminution or elimination of a development impediment as defined in Section
405     17C-1-102; and
406          (iii) redevelopment of land, including housing sites, business and industrial sites, and
407     public building sites;
408          (d) an economic element composed of appropriate studies and forecasts, as well as an
409     economic development plan, which may include review of existing and projected county
410     revenue and expenditures, revenue sources, identification of basic and secondary industry,
411     primary and secondary market areas, employment, and retail sales activity;
412          (e) recommendations for implementing all or any portion of the general plan, including
413     the use of land use ordinances, capital improvement plans, community development and
414     promotion, and any other appropriate action;
415          (f) provisions addressing any of the matters listed in Subsection 17-27a-401(2) or
416     (3)(a)(i); and
417          (g) any other element the county considers appropriate.
418          Section 5. Section 63I-2-210 is amended to read:
419          63I-2-210. Repeal dates -- Title 10.
420          (1) Section 10-6-160.1 is repealed January 1, 2021.
421          [(1)] (2) Subsection 10-9a-304(2), regarding municipal authority over property located
422     within a mountainous planning district, is repealed June 1, 2021.
423          [(2)] (3) When repealing Subsection 10-9a-304(2), the Office of Legislative Research
424     and General Counsel shall, in addition to the office's authority under Subsection 36-12-12(3),
425     make necessary changes to subsection numbering and cross references.