1     
GAMBLING MACHINE AND SWEEPSTAKES AMENDMENTS

2     
2020 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Karen Mayne

5     
House Sponsor: Timothy D. Hawkes

6     Cosponsor:
7     Curtis S. Bramble


8     

9     LONG TITLE
10     General Description:
11          This bill modifies provisions relating to gambling.
12     Highlighted Provisions:
13          This bill:
14          ▸     defines terms;
15          ▸     modifies the crime of gambling;
16          ▸     increases criminal penalties for an individual convicted of a gambling offense;
17          ▸     prohibits placing a fringe gaming machine into operation;
18          ▸     authorizes a municipality and county to seize gambling debts, proceeds, or a fringe
19     gaming device under certain circumstances;
20          ▸     provides a cause of action for a person who suffers economic loss as a result of a
21     fringe gaming device, video gaming device, or gambling device or record; and
22          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
23     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
24          None
25     Other Special Clauses:
26          This bill provides a special effective date.
27     Utah Code Sections Affected:

28     AMENDS:
29          32B-3-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 307
30          32B-5-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 403
31          32B-9-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 365
32          76-10-1101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 185
33          76-10-1102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 185
34          76-10-1104, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 185
35          76-10-1105, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 185
36     ENACTS:
37          76-10-1101.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
38          76-10-1110, Utah Code Annotated 1953
39          76-10-1112, Utah Code Annotated 1953
40          76-10-1113, Utah Code Annotated 1953
41     

42     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
43          Section 1. Section 32B-3-303 is amended to read:
44          32B-3-303. Acts making a person subject to this part.
45          (1) One or more of the following acts constitute a nuisance activity:
46          (a) a single felony conviction within the last two years of:
47          (i) a retail licensee; or
48          (ii) supervisory or managerial level staff of the retail licensee;
49          (b) a single conviction under Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act:
50          (i) (A) of a retail licensee; or
51          (B) staff of the retail licensee;
52          (ii) within the last two years; and
53          (iii) made on the basis of an act that occurs on the licensed premises;
54          (c) three or more convictions of patrons of a retail licensee under Title 58, Chapter 37,

55     Utah Controlled Substances Act, if:
56          (i) the convictions are made on the basis of an act that occurs on the licensed premises;
57     and
58          (ii) there is evidence that the retail licensee knew or should have known of the illegal
59     activity;
60          (d) a single conviction within the last two years of a retail licensee or staff of the retail
61     licensee that is made on the basis of:
62          (i) pornographic and harmful materials:
63          (A) that violate Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 12, Pornographic and Harmful Materials and
64     Performances; and
65          (B) if the violation occurs on the licensed premises;
66          (ii) prostitution;
67          (iii) engaging in or permitting gambling, as defined and proscribed in Title 76, Chapter
68     10, Part 11, Gambling, on the licensed premises;
69          (iv) having any fringe gaming device, video gaming device, or gambling device or
70     record as defined [and proscribed by Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 11, Gambling,] in Section
71     76-10-1101 on the licensed premises;
72          (v) on the licensed premises engaging in or permitting a contest, game, gaming
73     scheme, or gaming device that requires the risking of something of value for a return or for an
74     outcome when the return or outcome is based upon an element of chance, excluding the playing
75     of an amusement device that confers only an immediate and unrecorded right of replay not
76     exchangeable for value;
77          (vi) a disturbance of the peace that occurs on the licensed premises; or
78          (vii) disorderly conduct that occurs on the licensed premises; or
79          (e) three or more adjudicated violations of this title within the last two years by a retail
80     licensee or by staff of the retail licensee that result in a criminal citation or an administrative
81     referral to the department relating to:

82          (i) the sale, offer for sale, or furnishing of an alcoholic product to a minor;
83          (ii) the sale, offer for sale, or furnishing of an alcoholic product to a person actually,
84     apparently, or obviously intoxicated;
85          (iii) the sale, offer for sale, or furnishing of an alcoholic product after the lawful hours
86     for the sale or furnishing; or
87          (iv) acts or conduct on the licensed premises contrary to the public welfare and morals
88     involving lewd acts or lewd entertainment prohibited by this title.
89          (2) For purposes of Subsection (1), in the case of a retail licensee that is a partnership,
90     corporation, or limited liability company, a conviction under Subsection (1)(c) includes a
91     conviction of any of the following for an offense described in Subsection (1)(c):
92          (a) a partner;
93          (b) a managing agent;
94          (c) a manager;
95          (d) an officer;
96          (e) a director;
97          (f) a stockholder who holds at least 20% of the total issued and outstanding stock of a
98     corporate retail licensee; or
99          (g) a member who owns at least 20% of a limited liability company retail licensee.
100          Section 2. Section 32B-5-301 is amended to read:
101          32B-5-301. General operational requirements.
102          (1) (a) A retail licensee and staff of a retail licensee shall comply with this title and the
103     rules of the commission, including the relevant part under Chapter 6, Specific Retail License
104     Act, for the specific type of retail license.
105          (b) Failure to comply as provided in Subsection (1)(a) may result in disciplinary action
106     in accordance with Chapter 3, Disciplinary Actions and Enforcement Act, against:
107          (i) a retail licensee;
108          (ii) individual staff of a retail licensee; or

109          (iii) both a retail licensee and staff of the retail licensee.
110          (2) (a) If there is a conflict between this part and the relevant part under Chapter 6,
111     Specific Retail License Act, for the specific type of retail license, the relevant part under
112     Chapter 6, Specific Retail License Act, governs.
113          (b) Notwithstanding that this part refers to "liquor" or an "alcoholic product," a retail
114     licensee may only sell, offer for sale, furnish, or allow the consumption of an alcoholic product
115     specifically authorized by the relevant part under Chapter 6, Specific Retail License Act.
116          (c) Notwithstanding that this part or the relevant part under Chapter 6, Specific Retail
117     License Act, refers to "retail licensee," staff of the retail licensee is subject to the same
118     requirement or prohibition.
119          (3) (a) A retail licensee shall display in a prominent place in the licensed premises the
120     retail license that is issued by the department.
121          (b) A retail licensee shall display in a prominent place a sign in large letters that
122     consists of text in the following order:
123          (i) a header that reads: "WARNING";
124          (ii) a warning statement that reads: "Drinking alcoholic beverages during pregnancy
125     can cause birth defects and permanent brain damage for the child.";
126          (iii) a statement in smaller font that reads: "Call the Utah Department of Health at
127     [insert most current toll-free number] with questions or for more information.";
128          (iv) a header that reads: "WARNING"; and
129          (v) a warning statement that reads: "Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a
130     serious crime that is prosecuted aggressively in Utah."
131          (c) (i) The text described in Subsections (3)(b)(i) through (iii) shall be in a different
132     font style than the text described in Subsections (3)(b)(iv) and (v).
133          (ii) The warning statements in the sign described in Subsection (3)(b) shall be in the
134     same font size.
135          (d) The Department of Health shall work with the commission and department to

136     facilitate consistency in the format of a sign required under this section.
137          (4) A retail licensee may not on the licensed premises:
138          (a) engage in or permit any form of gambling[, as defined and proscribed in Title 76,
139     Chapter 10, Part 11, Gambling], as defined in Section 76-10-1101, or fringe gambling, as
140     defined in Section 76-10-1101;
141          (b) have any fringe gaming device, video gaming device, or gambling device or record
142     as defined [and proscribed by Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 11, Gambling] in Section 76-10-1101;
143     or
144          (c) engage in or permit a contest, game, gaming scheme, or gaming device that requires
145     the risking of something of value for a return or for an outcome when the return or outcome is
146     based upon an element of chance, excluding the playing of an amusement device that confers
147     only an immediate and unrecorded right of replay not exchangeable for value.
148          (5) A retail licensee may not knowingly allow a person on the licensed premises to, in
149     violation of Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act, or Chapter 37a, Utah Drug
150     Paraphernalia Act:
151          (a) sell, distribute, possess, or use a controlled substance, as defined in Section
152     58-37-2; or
153          (b) use, deliver, or possess with the intent to deliver drug paraphernalia, as defined in
154     Section 58-37a-3.
155          (6) Upon the presentation of credentials, at any time during which a retail licensee is
156     open for the transaction of business, the retail licensee shall immediately:
157          (a) admit a commissioner, authorized department employee, or law enforcement officer
158     to the retail licensee's premises; and
159          (b) permit, without hindrance or delay, the person described in Subsection (6)(a) to
160     inspect completely:
161          (i) the entire premises of the retail licensee; and
162          (ii) the records of the retail licensee.

163          (7) An individual may not consume an alcoholic product on the licensed premises of a
164     retail licensee on any day during the period:
165          (a) beginning one hour after the time of day that the period during which a retail
166     licensee may not sell, offer for sale, or furnish an alcoholic product on the licensed premises
167     begins; and
168          (b) ending at the time specified in the relevant part under Chapter 6, Specific Retail
169     License Act, for the type of retail license when the retail licensee may first sell, offer for sale,
170     or furnish an alcoholic product on the licensed premises on that day.
171          (8) (a) An employee of a retail licensee who sells, offers for sale, or furnishes an
172     alcoholic product to a patron shall wear an identification badge.
173          (b) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
174     commission shall make rules related to the requirement described in Subsection (8)(a).
175          Section 3. Section 32B-9-204 is amended to read:
176          32B-9-204. General operational requirements for an event permit.
177          (1) (a) An event permittee and a person involved in the storage, sale, offer for sale, or
178     furnishing of an alcoholic product at an event for which an event permit is issued, shall comply
179     with this title and rules of the commission.
180          (b) Failure to comply as provided in Subsection (1)(a):
181          (i) may result in:
182          (A) disciplinary action in accordance with Chapter 3, Disciplinary Actions and
183     Enforcement Act, against:
184          (I) an event permittee;
185          (II) a person involved in the storage, sale, offer for sale, or furnishing of an alcoholic
186     product at the event; or
187          (III) any combination of the persons listed in this Subsection (1)(b);
188          (B) immediate revocation of the event permit;
189          (C) forfeiture of a bond; or

190          (D) immediate seizure of an alcoholic product present at the event; and
191          (ii) if the event permit is revoked, disqualifies the event permittee from applying for an
192     event permit for a period of three years from the date of revocation of the event permit.
193          (c) An alcoholic product seized under this Subsection (1) shall be returned to the event
194     permittee after an event if forfeiture proceedings are not instituted under Section 32B-4-206.
195          (2) (a) If there is a conflict between this part and the relevant part under this chapter for
196     the specific type of special use permit held by the special use permittee, the relevant part
197     governs.
198          (b) Notwithstanding that this part may refer to "liquor" or an "alcoholic product," an
199     event permittee may only sell, offer for sale, or furnish an alcoholic product specified in the
200     relevant part under this chapter for the type of event permit that is held by the event permittee.
201          (c) Notwithstanding that this part or the relevant part under this chapter for the type of
202     event permit held by an event permittee refers to "event permittee," a person involved in the
203     storage, sale, offer for sale, or furnishing of an alcoholic product at the event for which the
204     event permit is issued is subject to the same requirement or prohibition.
205          (3) An event permittee shall display a copy of the event permit in a prominent place in
206     the area in which an alcoholic product is sold, offered for sale, furnished, and consumed.
207          (4) An event permittee may not on the premises of the event:
208          (a) engage in or allow any form of gambling[, as defined and proscribed in Title 76,
209     Chapter 10, Part 11, Gambling], as defined in Section 76-10-1101, or fringe gambling, as
210     defined in Section 76-10-1101;
211          (b) have any fringe gaming device, video gaming device, or gambling device or record
212     as defined [and proscribed by Title 76, Chapter 10, Part 11, Gambling] in Section 76-10-1101;
213     or
214          (c) engage in or permit a contest, game, gaming scheme, or gaming device that requires
215     the risking of something of value for a return or for an outcome when the return or outcome is
216     based upon an element of chance, excluding the playing of an amusement device that confers

217     only an immediate and unrecorded right of replay not exchangeable for value.
218          (5) An event permittee may not knowingly allow a person at an event to, in violation of
219     Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act, or Chapter 37a, Utah Drug
220     Paraphernalia Act:
221          (a) sell, distribute, possess, or use a controlled substance, as defined in Section
222     58-37-2; or
223          (b) use, deliver, or possess with the intent to deliver drug paraphernalia, as defined in
224     Section 58-37a-3.
225          (6) An event permittee may not sell, offer for sale, or furnish beer except beer
226     purchases from:
227          (a) a beer wholesaler licensee;
228          (b) a beer retailer; or
229          (c) a small brewer.
230          (7) An event permittee may not store, sell, offer for sale, furnish, or allow the
231     consumption of an alcoholic product purchased for an event in a location other than that
232     described in the application and designated on the event permit unless the event permittee first
233     applies for and receives approval from the director, with the approval of the Compliance,
234     Licensing, and Enforcement Subcommittee, for a change of location.
235          (8) (a) Subject to Subsection (8)(b), an event permittee may sell, offer for sale, or
236     furnish beer for on-premise consumption:
237          (i) in an open original container; and
238          (ii) in a container on draft.
239          (b) An event permittee may not sell, offer for sale, or furnish beer sold pursuant to
240     Subsection (8)(a):
241          (i) in a size of container that exceeds two liters; or
242          (ii) to an individual patron in a size of container that exceeds one liter.
243          (9) (a) An event permittee may not sell or offer for sale an alcoholic product at less

244     than the cost of the alcoholic product to the event permittee.
245          (b) An event permittee may not sell an alcoholic product at a discount price on any date
246     or at any time.
247          (c) An event permittee may not sell or offer for sale an alcoholic product at a price that
248     encourages overconsumption or intoxication.
249          (d) An event permittee may not sell or offer for sale an alcoholic product at a special or
250     reduced price for only certain hours of the day of an event.
251          (e) An event permittee may not sell, offer for sale, or furnish more than one alcoholic
252     product at the price of a single alcoholic product.
253          (f) An event permittee, or a person operating, selling, offering, or furnishing an
254     alcoholic product under an event permit, may not sell, offer for sale, or furnish an indefinite or
255     unlimited number of alcoholic products during a set period for a fixed price, unless:
256          (i) the alcoholic product is served to a patron at a seated event;
257          (ii) food is available whenever the alcoholic product is sold, offered for sale, or
258     furnished; and
259          (iii) no person advertises that at the event a person may be sold or furnished an
260     indefinite or unlimited number of alcoholic products during a set period for a fixed price.
261          (g) An event permittee may not engage in a public promotion involving or offering a
262     free alcoholic product to the general public.
263          (10) An event permittee may not sell, offer for sale, or furnish an alcoholic product to:
264          (a) a minor;
265          (b) a person actually, apparently, or obviously intoxicated;
266          (c) a known interdicted person; or
267          (d) a known habitual drunkard.
268          (11) (a) An alcoholic product is considered under the control of the event permittee
269     during an event.
270          (b) A patron at an event may not bring an alcoholic product onto the premises of the

271     event.
272          (12) An event permittee may not permit a patron to carry from the premises an open
273     container that:
274          (a) is used primarily for drinking purposes; and
275          (b) contains an alcoholic product.
276          (13) (a) A person involved in the storage, sale, or furnishing of an alcoholic product at
277     an event is considered under the supervision and direction of the event permittee.
278          (b) A person involved in the sale, offer for sale, or furnishing of an alcoholic product at
279     an event may not, while on duty:
280          (i) consume an alcoholic product; or
281          (ii) be intoxicated.
282          (14) A minor may not handle, sell, offer for sale, or furnish an alcoholic product at an
283     event.
284          (15) The location specified in an event permit may not be changed without prior
285     written approval of the commission.
286          (16) An event permittee may not sell, transfer, assign, exchange, barter, give, or
287     attempt in any way to dispose of the event permit to another person whether for monetary gain
288     or not.
289          (17) (a) An event permittee may not sell, offer for sale, furnish, or allow the
290     consumption of an alcoholic product during a period that:
291          (i) begins at 1 a.m.; and
292          (ii) ends at 9:59 a.m.
293          (b) This Subsection (17) does not preclude a local authority from being more restrictive
294     with respect to the hours of sale, offer for sale, furnishing, or consumption of an alcoholic
295     product at an event.
296          (18) A patron may have no more than one alcoholic product of any kind at a time
297     before the patron.

298          (19) (a) An event permittee shall display, in a prominent place, a sign in large letters
299     that consists of text in the following order:
300          (i) a header that reads: "WARNING";
301          (ii) a warning statement that reads: "Drinking alcoholic beverages during pregnancy
302     can cause birth defects and permanent brain damage for the child.";
303          (iii) a statement in smaller font that reads: "Call the Utah Department of Health at
304     [insert most current toll-free number] with questions or for more information.";
305          (iv) a header that reads: "WARNING"; and
306          (v) a warning statement that reads: "Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is a
307     serious crime that is prosecuted aggressively in Utah."
308          (b) (i) The text described in Subsections (19)(a)(i) through (iii) shall be in a different
309     font style than the text described in Subsections (19)(a)(iv) and (v).
310          (ii) The warning statements in the sign described in Subsection (19)(a) shall be in the
311     same font size.
312          (c) The Department of Health shall work with the commission and department to
313     facilitate consistency in the format of a sign required under this section.
314          Section 4. Section 76-10-1101 is amended to read:
315          76-10-1101. Definitions.
316          As used in this part:
317          (1) (a) "Amusement device" means a game that:
318          (i) is activated by a coin, token, or other object of consideration or value; and
319          (ii) does not provide the opportunity to:
320          (A) enter into a sweepstakes, lottery, or other gambling event; or
321          (B) receive any form of consideration or value, except an appropriate reward.
322          (b) "Amusement device" includes:
323          (i) a video game;
324          (ii) a driving simulator;

325          (iii) an electronic game;
326          (iv) a claw machine;
327          (v) a bowling game;
328          (vi) a shuffleboard game;
329          (vii) a skee-ball game;
330          (viii) a pool table;
331          (ix) a pinball machine;
332          (x) a target machine; and
333          (xi) a baseball machine.
334          (2) "Amusement facility" means a facility that:
335          (a) is operated primarily for the purpose of providing amusement or entertainment to
336     customers;
337          (b) is located on property that is open to customers for the purpose of providing
338     customers with an opportunity to use an amusement device;
339          (c) receives a substantial amount of the facility's revenue from the operation of
340     amusement devices; and
341          (d) does not provide an opportunity for, or a machine or device that enables, gambling
342     or fringe gambling.
343          (3) (a) "Appropriate reward" means a reward that:
344          (i) an individual receives as a result of the individual's participation in or use of an
345     amusement device; and
346          (ii) provides:
347          (A) full and adequate return for money, a token, or other consideration or value
348     invested into the amusement device;
349          (B) an immediate and unrecorded ability to replay a game featured on an amusement
350     device that is not exchangeable for value;
351          (C) a toy, novelty, or other non-monetary prize with a value of less than $100 as a

352     reward for playing; or
353          (D) tickets or credits that are redeemable for a toy, novelty, or non-monetary prize at an
354     amusement facility, or at any franchise or chain of the amusement facility, where the
355     amusement device is located.
356          (b) "Appropriate reward" does not include money, a gift certificate, a gift card, credit to
357     be used in a retail store, or other form of monetary compensation or reward.
358          [(1)] (4) "Consumer" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-10-1230.
359          (5) "Enter or entry" means an act or process by which an individual becomes eligible to
360     receive a prize offered for participation in any form of sweepstakes, game, or contest.
361          [(2)] (6) (a) "Fringe gambling" means any de facto form of gambling, lottery, fringe
362     gaming device, or video gaming device that is given, conducted, or offered for use or sale by a
363     business in exchange for anything of value or incident to the purchase of another good or
364     service.
365          (b) "Fringe gambling" does not include:
366          (i) a promotional activity that is clearly ancillary to the primary activity of a
367     business[.]; or
368          (ii) use of an amusement device or vending machine.
369          [(3)] (7) (a) "Fringe gaming device" means a [device that provides the user]
370     mechanically, electrically, or electronically operated machine or device that:
371          (i) is not an amusement device or a vending machine;
372          (ii) is capable of displaying or otherwise presenting information on a screen or through
373     any other mechanism; and
374          [(i) a card, token, credit, or product in exchange for anything of value; and]
375          [(ii) along with the card, token, credit, or product, the opportunity to participate in a
376     contest, game, gaming scheme, or sweepstakes with a potential return of money or something
377     of value that is based on an element of chance and not substantially affected by a person's skill,
378     knowledge, or dexterity.]

379          [(b) "Fringe gaming device" does not include a device that provides the user a card,
380     token, credit, or product in exchange for only the user's name, birthdate, or contact
381     information.]
382          (iii) provides the user with a card, token, credit, gift certificate, product, or opportunity
383     to participate in a contest, game, gaming scheme, or sweepstakes with a potential return of
384     money or other prize.
385          (b) "Fringe gaming device" includes a machine or device similar to a machine or
386     device described in Subsection (7)(a) that seeks to avoid application or circumvent this part or
387     Article VI, Section 27, of the Utah Constitution.
388          [(4)] (8) (a) "Gambling" means risking anything of value for a return or risking
389     anything of value upon the outcome of a contest, game, gaming scheme, or gaming device
390     when the return or outcome:
391          (i) is based on an element of chance, regardless of:
392          (A) the existence of a preview or pre-reveal feature in the device, contest, or game;
393     [and] or
394          (B) whether the preview or pre-reveal feature described in Subsection (8)(a)(i)(A)
395     allows users to see individual or successive outcomes; and
396          (ii) is in accord with an agreement or understanding that someone will receive anything
397     of value in the event of a certain outcome.
398          (b) "Gambling" includes a lottery.
399          (c) "Gambling" does not include:
400          (i) a lawful business transaction; or
401          (ii) [playing] use of an amusement device [that confers:].
402          [(A) only an immediate and unrecorded right of replay not exchangeable for value; or]
403          [(B) as a reward for playing, a toy or novelty with a value of less than $10.]
404          [(5)] (9) "Gambling bet" means money, checks, credit, or any other representation of
405     value.

406          [(6)] (10) "Gambling device or record" means anything specifically designed for use in
407     gambling or fringe gambling or used primarily for gambling or fringe gambling.
408          [(7)] (11) "Gambling proceeds" means anything of value used in gambling or fringe
409     gambling.
410          [(8)] (12) "Internet gambling" or "online gambling" means gambling, fringe gambling,
411     or gaming by use of:
412          (a) the Internet; or
413          (b) any mobile electronic device that allows access to data and information.
414          [(9)] (13) "Internet service provider" means a person engaged in the business of
415     providing Internet access service, with the intent of making a profit, to consumers in Utah.
416          [(10)] (14) "Lottery" means any scheme for the disposal or distribution of property by
417     chance among persons who have paid or promised to pay any valuable consideration for the
418     chance of obtaining property, or portion of it, or for any share or any interest in property, upon
419     any agreement, understanding, or expectation that it is to be distributed or disposed of by lot or
420     chance, whether called a lottery, raffle, or gift enterprise, or by whatever name it is known.
421          (15) "Prize" means a gift, award, gratuity, good, service, credit, or anything else of
422     value that may be or is transferred to an individual or placed on an account or other record with
423     the intent to be transferred to an individual.
424          [(11)] (16) "Promotional activity that is clearly ancillary to the primary activity of a
425     business" means [that the] a promotional activity that:
426          (a) continues for a limited period of time;
427          (b) is related to a good or service ordinarily provided by [the] a business or the
428     marketing or advertisement of a good or service ordinarily provided by the business;
429          (c) does not require a person to purchase a good or service from the business in
430     consideration for participation or an advantage in the promotional activity or any other contest,
431     game, gaming scheme, sweepstakes, or promotional activity; [and]
432          (d) promotes [the] a good or service [being promoted for purchase by the business]

433     described in Subsection (16)(b) on terms that are commercially reasonable[.]; and
434          (e) does not, through use of a machine or device:
435          (i) simulate a gambling environment;
436          (ii) require the purchase of something of value to participate in the promotional activity
437     that is not regularly used, purchased, or redeemed by users of the machine or device;
438          (iii) provide a good or service described in Subsection (16)(b):
439          (A) in a manner in which the person acquiring the good or service is unable to
440     immediately acquire, redeem, or otherwise use the good or service after the time of purchase;
441     or
442          (B) at a value less than the full value of the good or service;
443          (iv) appear or operate in a manner similar to a machine or device that is normally found
444     in a casino for the purpose of gambling;
445          (v) provide an entertaining display, designed to appeal to an individual's senses, that
446     promotes actual or simulated game play that is similar in appearance or function to gambling,
447     including:
448          (A) a video playing card game, including a video poker game;
449          (B) a video bingo game;
450          (C) a video craps game;
451          (D) a video keno game;
452          (E) a video lotto game;
453          (F) an 8-liner machine;
454          (G) a Pot O' Gold game;
455          (H) a video game involving a random or chance matching of pictures, words, numbers,
456     or symbols; or
457          (I) a video game that reveals a prize as the game is played; or
458          (vi) otherwise create a pretextual transaction to facilitate a contest, game, gaming
459     scheme, or sweepstakes in an attempt to circumvent the requirements of this part or Article VI,

460     Section 27, of the Utah Constitution.
461          (17) "Skill-based game" means a game, played on a machine or device, the outcome of
462     which is based, in whole or in part, on the skill of the player, regardless of whether a degree of
463     chance is involved.
464          (18) "Sweepstakes" means a game, advertising scheme, marketing scheme, or other
465     promotion:
466          (a) that an individual may enter with or without payment of any consideration;
467          (b) that qualifies the person to win a prize; and
468          (c) the result of which is based on chance.
469          (19) "Vending machine" means a device:
470          (a) that dispenses merchandise in exchange for money or any other item of value;
471          (b) that provides full and adequate return of the value deposited;
472          (c) through which the return of value is not conditioned on an element of chance or
473     skill; and
474          (d) (i) does not include a promotional activity; or
475          (ii) includes a promotional activity that is clearly ancillary to the primary activity of a
476     business.
477          [(12)] (20) "Video gaming device" means [any] a device that [possesses all] includes
478     all of the following [characteristics]:
479          (a) a video display and computer mechanism for playing a game;
480          (b) the length of play of any single game is not substantially affected by the skill,
481     knowledge, or dexterity of the player;
482          (c) a meter, tracking, or recording mechanism that records or tracks any money, tokens,
483     games, or credits accumulated or remaining;
484          (d) a play option that permits a player to spend or risk varying amounts of money,
485     tokens, or credits during a single game, in which the spending or risking of a greater amount of
486     money, tokens, or credits:

487          (i) does not significantly extend the length of play time of any single game; and
488          (ii) provides for a chance of greater return of credits, games, or money; and
489          (e) an operating mechanism that, in order to function, requires inserting money, tokens,
490     or other valuable consideration other than [solely] entering the user's name, birthdate, or
491     contact information.
492          Section 5. Section 76-10-1101.5 is enacted to read:
493          76-10-1101.5. General culpability requirement applicable.
494          Nothing in this part preempts or makes inapplicable the provisions of Title 76, Chapter
495     2, Part 1, Culpability Generally.
496          Section 6. Section 76-10-1102 is amended to read:
497          76-10-1102. Gambling.
498          (1) A person is guilty of gambling if the person:
499          (a) participates in gambling or fringe gambling, including any Internet or online
500     gambling;
501          (b) knowingly permits [any] gambling or fringe gambling to be played, conducted, or
502     dealt upon or in any real or personal property owned, rented, or under the control of the actor,
503     whether in whole or in part; or
504          (c) knowingly allows the use of any video gaming device that is:
505          (i) in any business establishment or public place; and
506          (ii) accessible for use by any person within the establishment or public place.
507          (2) Gambling is a class B misdemeanor, except that any person who is convicted two
508     or more times under this section is guilty of a class A misdemeanor.
509          (3) (a) A person is guilty of a [class A misdemeanor] third degree felony who
510     intentionally provides or offers to provide any form of Internet or online gambling to any
511     person in this state.
512          (b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to an Internet service provider, a hosting company
513     as defined in Section 76-10-1230, a provider of public telecommunications services as defined

514     in Section 54-8b-2, or an Internet advertising service by reason of the fact that the Internet
515     service provider, hosting company, Internet advertising service, or provider of public
516     telecommunications services:
517          (i) transmits, routes, or provides connections for material without selecting the
518     material; or
519          (ii) stores or delivers the material at the direction of a user.
520          (4) If any federal law [is enacted that] authorizes Internet gambling in the states and
521     that federal law provides that individual states may opt out of Internet gambling, this state shall
522     opt out of Internet gambling in the manner provided by federal law and within the time frame
523     provided by that law.
524          (5) [Whether or not any] Regardless of whether a federal law is enacted that authorizes
525     Internet gambling in the states, this section acts as this state's prohibition of any gambling,
526     including Internet gambling, in this state.
527          Section 7. Section 76-10-1104 is amended to read:
528          76-10-1104. Gambling promotion.
529          (1) A person is guilty of gambling promotion if the person derives or intends to derive
530     an economic benefit other than personal winnings from gambling or fringe gambling and:
531          (a) the person induces or aids another to engage in gambling or fringe gambling; or
532          (b) the person knowingly invests in, finances, owns, controls, supervises, manages, or
533     participates in any gambling or fringe gambling.
534          (2) Gambling promotion is a class [B] A misdemeanor, except that any person who is
535     twice convicted under this section is guilty of a third degree felony.
536          Section 8. Section 76-10-1105 is amended to read:
537          76-10-1105. Possessing a gambling device or record.
538          (1) A person is guilty of possessing a gambling device or record if the person
539     knowingly possesses the gambling device or record with intent to use the gambling device or
540     record in gambling or fringe gambling.

541          (2) Possession of a gambling device or record is a class [B] A misdemeanor, except
542     that any person who is [twice] convicted two or more times under this section is [guilty of a
543     class A misdemeanor, and a person who is convicted three or more times under this section is]
544     guilty of a third degree felony.
545          Section 9. Section 76-10-1110 is enacted to read:
546          76-10-1110. Fringe gaming devices.
547          (1) Notwithstanding any other provision in Title 76, Chapter 10, Offenses Against
548     Public Health, Safety, Welfare, and Morals, it is unlawful for any person to derive or intend to
549     derive an economic benefit from a fringe gaming device by:
550          (a) permitting a fringe gaming device to be located on or in any real or personal
551     property owned, rented, or under the control of the person;
552          (b) allowing individual or public access or use of a fringe gaming device as part of any
553     business owned or operated by the person;
554          (c) inducing or aiding a person to use a fringe gaming device;
555          (d) investing in, financing, owning, controlling, or otherwise managing a fringe gaming
556     device; or
557          (e) possessing a fringe gaming device with the intent to use or allow another to use the
558     fringe gaming device.
559          (2) Subsection (1) applies regardless of whether the fringe gaming device:
560          (a) is server-based;
561          (b) uses a simulated game terminal as a representation of a prize associated with the
562     results of a sweepstakes entry;
563          (c) uses a simulated game to influence or determine the result of the simulated game or
564     the value of a prize;
565          (d) selects the winner of a prize from a predetermined or finite pool of entries;
566          (e) includes a pre-reveal feature;
567          (f) predetermines a prize and reveals the prize at the time a sweepstakes entry result is

568     revealed;
569          (g) requires deposit of any money, coin, token, or gift certificate, or the use of a credit
570     card, debit card, prepaid card, or any other method of payment to activate the device;
571          (h) requires direct payment into the machine or device or remote activation of the
572     device;
573          (i) requires a purchase of a related product regardless of whether the product has
574     legitimate value;
575          (j) reveals the prize incrementally, regardless of whether a prize is awarded; or
576          (k) includes a skill-based game.
577          (3) Each violation of this section is a separate offense.
578          (4) A person who violates this section is guilty of:
579          (a) a class A misdemeanor for the first offense; or
580          (b) a third degree felony for a subsequent offense.
581          Section 10. Section 76-10-1112 is enacted to read:
582          76-10-1112. Local control.
583          (1) Nothing in this part preempts or otherwise limits the authority of a county or
584     municipality to enact a local ordinance related to gambling or fringe gambling.
585          (2) In accordance with Title 24, Forfeiture and Disposition of Property Act, a county or
586     municipality may seize gambling debts, gambling proceeds, or fringe gaming devices that are
587     reasonably identifiable as being obtained or provided in violation of this part or a local
588     ordinance.
589          Section 11. Section 76-10-1113 is enacted to read:
590          76-10-1113. Cause of action.
591          (1) An individual who suffers economic loss as a result of a fringe gaming device,
592     video gaming device, or gambling device or record may bring a cause of action against a
593     person who operates or receives revenue from the fringe gaming device, video gaming device,
594     or gambling device or record to recover damages, costs, and attorney fees.

595          (2) An individual who brings suit under Subsection (1) may recover twice the amount
596     of the economic loss described in Subsection (1).
597          Section 12. Effective date.
598          If approved by two-thirds of all the members elected to each house, this bill takes effect
599     upon approval by the governor, or the day following the constitutional time limit of Utah
600     Constitution, Article VII, Section 8, without the governor's signature, or in the case of a veto,
601     the date of veto override.