Senator Kirk A. Cullimore proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
PERMITTING AMENDMENTS

2     
2021 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Kirk A. Cullimore

5     
House Sponsor: Robert M. Spendlove

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends provisions related to permitting.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     defines terms;
13          ▸     requires a local entity or state agency to include certain information in a local or
14     state permit application;
15          ▸     requires a local entity or state agency to make a determination on a permit
16     application within a specified time and allows for certain extensions;
17          ▸     provides that a permit application is deemed approved if a local entity or state
18     agency fails to make a determination within a specified time, unless certain
19     conditions are met;
20          ▸     establishes certain requirements for a local permit that considers criteria related to
21     health;
22          ▸     allows a permit applicant to challenge the denial of a local or state permit through
23     an administrative appeal process and subsequent judicial review; and
24          ▸     provides exceptions for certain local and state permits.
25     Money Appropriated in this Bill:

26          None
27     Other Special Clauses:
28          None
29     Utah Code Sections Affected:
30     ENACTS:
31          11-65-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
32          11-65-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
33          11-65-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
34          11-65-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
35          11-65-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
36          63G-27-101, Utah Code Annotated 1953
37          63G-27-102, Utah Code Annotated 1953
38          63G-27-103, Utah Code Annotated 1953
39          63G-27-201, Utah Code Annotated 1953
40          63G-27-202, Utah Code Annotated 1953
41     

42     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
43          Section 1. Section 11-65-101 is enacted to read:
44     
CHAPTER 65. LOCAL PERMITTING ACT

45     
Part 1. General Provisions

46          11-65-101. Title.
47          This chapter is known as the "Local Permitting Act."
48          Section 2. Section 11-65-102 is enacted to read:
49          11-65-102. Definitions.
50          As used in this section:
51          (1) "Applicant" means a person that submits an application for a local permit to a local
52     entity.
53          (2) "Local entity" means a county, city, town, or metro township.
54          (3) (a) "Local permit" means an objective administrative approval issued by a local
55     entity when the local entity requires a person to obtain the local entity's approval to engage in
56     an activity within the local entity's jurisdiction.

57          (b) "Local permit" does not include:
58          (i) a building permit;
59          (ii) a land use permit issued under:
60          (A) Title 10, Chapter 9a, Municipal Land Use, Development, and Management Act; or
61          (B) Title 17, Chapter 27a, County Land Use, Development, and Management Act;
62          (iii) a negotiated contract;
63          (iv) a permit issued by a local entity on behalf or under the direction of a state agency
64     as defined in Section 67-25-102, in accordance with a permitting process established in a
65     written policy; or
66          (v) a permit issued by an airport operator, as defined in Section 72-10-102, for airport
67     operations.
68          Section 3. Section 11-65-103 is enacted to read:
69          11-65-103. Applicability of chapter limited.
70          This chapter does not apply to a local permit if a specific permitting process for the
71     local permit is established in another provision in the Utah Code.
72          Section 4. Section 11-65-201 is enacted to read:
73     
Part 2. Local Permitting Requirements

74          11-65-201. Content of local permit application -- Local permitting process.
75          (1) (a) A local entity that requires a local permit shall include in the local permit
76     application the criteria that the local entity uses to determine whether to grant the local permit
77     to an applicant.
78          (b) The criteria described in Subsection (1)(a) shall be:
79          (i) in writing; and
80          (ii) stated in clear and unambiguous language.
81          (2) Subject to Subsections (3) and (4), within 30 days after the day on which an
82     applicant submits a local permit application to a local entity, the local entity shall:
83          (a) make a determination on the local permit application; and
84          (b) notify the applicant of the determination.
85          (3) If a local permit requires the approval of a state or federal agency:
86          (a) Subsection (2) does not apply; and
87          (b) within 60 days after the day on which an applicant submits a local permit

88     application to a local entity, the local entity shall:
89          (i) make a determination on the local permit application; and
90          (ii) notify the applicant of the determination.
91          (4) (a) A local entity may extend the deadline described in Subsection (2) or (3) if:
92          (i) before the day of the deadline, the local entity provides written notice to the
93     applicant that an extension of time is needed, including:
94          (A) the reasons for needing the extension; and
95          (B) if the local entity needs additional information from the applicant, a description of
96     the additional information; or
97          (ii) the applicant requests an extension in writing.
98          (b) A local entity that provides written notice of an extension under Subsection
99     (4)(a)(i) shall make a determination on the local permit application and notify the applicant
100     regarding the determination:
101          (i) within 30 days after the day on which the local entity provides written notice of the
102     extension; or
103          (ii) if the local entity requests additional information under Subsection (4)(a)(i)(B),
104     within 30 days after the day on which the applicant provides the additional information.
105          (5) If a local entity fails to make a determination on a local permit application in
106     accordance with Subsections (2) through (4), the local permit application is deemed approved
107     unless:
108          (a) the local permit application submitted by the applicant is incomplete or otherwise
109     deficient;
110          (b) the local entity provides written notice of the deficiency to the applicant before the
111     day of the deadline; and
112          (c) the applicant fails to correct the deficiency within 30 days after the day on which
113     the local entity provides written notice of the deficiency.
114          (6) If a local entity considers criteria related to health in issuing a local permit, the
115     criteria may not be more restrictive than the criteria established by the local health department
116     with jurisdiction over the area in which the local entity is located.
117          Section 5. Section 11-65-202 is enacted to read:
118          11-65-202. Appeals.

119          (1) (a) If a local entity denies an application for a local permit in accordance with
120     Section 11-65-201, the local entity shall:
121          (i) notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the denial; and
122          (ii) give the applicant an opportunity to challenge the denial through an administrative
123     appeal process established by the local entity.
124          (b) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply to a denial under Subsection 11-65-201(5).
125          (2) An applicant that challenges the denial of a local permit through the administrative
126     appeal process described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) may bring an action in a court of competent
127     jurisdiction for de novo review of the local entity's final decision.
128          Section 6. Section 63G-27-101 is enacted to read:
129     
CHAPTER 27. STATE PERMITTING ACT

130     
Part 1. General Provisions

131          63G-27-101. Title.
132          This chapter is known as the "State Permitting Act."
133          Section 7. Section 63G-27-102 is enacted to read:
134          63G-27-102. Definitions.
135          As used in this section:
136          (1) "Applicant" means a person that submits an application for a state permit to a state
137     agency.
138          (2) "State agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section 67-25-102.
139          (3) (a) "State permit" means an objective administrative approval issued by a state
140     agency when the state agency requires a person to obtain the state agency's approval to engage
141     in an activity within the state's jurisdiction.
142          (b) "State permit" does not include:
143          (i) a negotiated contract; or
144          (ii) a permit issued by an airport operator, as defined in Section 72-10-102, for airport
145     operations.
146          Section 8. Section 63G-27-103 is enacted to read:
147          63G-27-103. Applicability of chapter limited.
148          This chapter does not apply to a state permit if a specific permitting process for the state
149     permit is established:

150          (1) in another provision in the Utah Code;
151          (2) by rule made in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
152     Rulemaking Act; or
153          (3) in a written policy adopted by the state agency that issues the state permit.
154          Section 9. Section 63G-27-201 is enacted to read:
155     
Part 2. State Permitting Requirements

156          63G-27-201. Content of state permit application -- State permitting process.
157          (1) (a) A state agency that requires a state permit shall include in the state permit
158     application the criteria that the state agency uses to determine whether to grant the state permit
159     to an applicant.
160          (b) The criteria described in Subsection (1)(a) shall be:
161          (i) in writing; and
162          (ii) stated in clear and unambiguous language.
163          (2) Subject to Subsections (3) and (4), within 30 days after the day on which an
164     applicant submits a state permit application to a state agency, the state agency shall:
165          (a) make a determination on the state permit application; and
166          (b) notify the applicant of the determination.
167          (3) If a state permit requires the approval of a state or federal agency:
168          (a) Subsection (2) does not apply; and
169          (b) within 60 days after the day on which an applicant submits a state permit
170     application to a state agency, the state agency shall:
171          (i) make a determination on the state permit application; and
172          (ii) notify the applicant of the determination.
173          (4) (a) A state agency may extend the deadline described in Subsection (2) or (3) if:
174          (i) before the day of the deadline, the state agency provides written notice to the
175     applicant that an extension of time is needed, including:
176          (A) the reasons for needing the extension; and
177          (B) if the state agency needs additional information from the applicant, a description of
178     the additional information; or
179          (ii) the applicant requests an extension in writing.
180          (b) A state agency that provides written notice of an extension under Subsection

181     (4)(a)(i) shall make a determination on the state permit application and notify the applicant
182     regarding the determination:
183          (i) within 30 days after the day on which the state agency provides written notice of the
184     extension; or
185          (ii) if the state agency requests additional information under Subsection (4)(a)(i)(B),
186     within 30 days after the day on which the applicant provides the additional information.
187          (5) If a state agency fails to make a determination on a state permit application in
188     accordance with Subsections (2) through (4), the state permit application is deemed approved
189     unless:
190          (a) the state permit application submitted by the applicant is incomplete or otherwise
191     deficient;
192          (b) the state agency provides written notice of the deficiency to the applicant before the
193     day of the deadline; and
194          (c) the applicant fails to correct the deficiency within 30 days after the day on which
195     the state agency provides written notice of the deficiency.
196          Section 10. Section 63G-27-202 is enacted to read:
197          63G-27-202. Appeals.
198          (1) (a) If a state agency denies an application for a state permit in accordance with
199     Section 63G-27-201, the state agency shall:
200          (i) notify the applicant in writing of the reasons for the denial; and
201          (ii) give the applicant an opportunity to challenge the denial through an administrative
202     appeal under Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures Act.
203          (b) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply to a denial under Subsection 63G-27-201(5).
204          (2) An applicant that challenges the denial of a state permit through the administrative
205     appeal process described in Subsection (1)(a)(ii) may bring an action in a court of competent
206     jurisdiction for de novo review of the state agency's final decision.