1     
HIGHER EDUCATION RESIDENCY AMENDMENTS

2     
2023 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Jordan D. Teuscher

5     
Senate Sponsor: Daniel McCay

6     Cosponsors:
7     Nelson T. Abbott
8     Cheryl K. Acton
9     Carl R. Albrecht
10     Melissa G. Ballard
11     Gay Lynn Bennion
12     Kera Birkeland
13     Bridger Bolinder
14     Jefferson S. Burton
15     Kay J. Christofferson
16     Tyler Clancy
17     Jennifer Dailey-Provost
18     Steve Eliason
19     Joseph Elison
20     Brett Garner
21     Stephanie Gricius
Matthew H. Gwynn
Katy Hall
Jon Hawkins
Sahara Hayes
Sandra Hollins
Ken Ivory
Colin W. Jack
Tim Jimenez
Marsha Judkins
Jason B. Kyle
Trevor Lee
Rosemary T. Lesser
Anthony E. Loubet
Steven J. Lund
A. Cory Maloy
Ashlee Matthews
Carol S. Moss
Jefferson Moss
Doug Owens
Karen M. Peterson
Candice B. Pierucci
Susan Pulsipher
Judy Weeks Rohner
Angela Romero
Robert M. Spendlove
Jeffrey D. Stenquist
Andrew Stoddard
Mark A. Strong
Mark A. Wheatley
Stephen L. Whyte

22     

23     LONG TITLE
24     General Description:
25          This bill amends higher education residency provisions.
26     Highlighted Provisions:
27          This bill:
28          ▸     requires an institution within the state system of higher education to grant residency

29     status to an individual who is not a citizen of the United States but has been granted or has
30     applied for certain immigration status.
31     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
32          None
33     Other Special Clauses:
34          None
35     Utah Code Sections Affected:
36     AMENDS:
37          53B-8-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 37
38     

39     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
40          Section 1. Section 53B-8-102 is amended to read:
41          53B-8-102. Definitions -- Resident student status -- Exceptions.
42          (1) As used in this section:
43          (a) "Eligible person" means an individual who is entitled to post-secondary educational
44     benefits under Title 38 U.S.C., Veterans' Benefits.
45          (b) "Immediate family member" means an individual's spouse or dependent child.
46          (c) "Military servicemember" means an individual who:
47          (i) is serving on active duty in the United States Armed Forces within the state of Utah;
48          (ii) is a member of a reserve component of the United States Armed Forces assigned in
49     Utah;
50          (iii) is a member of the Utah National Guard; or
51          (iv) maintains domicile in Utah, as described in Subsection (9)(a), but is assigned
52     outside of Utah pursuant to federal permanent change of station orders.
53          (d) "Military veteran" has the same meaning as veteran in Section 68-3-12.5.
54          (e) "Parent" means a student's biological or adoptive parent.
55          (2) The meaning of "resident student" is determined by reference to the general law on
56     the subject of domicile, except as provided in this section.

57          (3) (a) Institutions within the state system of higher education may grant resident
58     student status to any student who has come to Utah and established residency for the purpose of
59     attending an institution of higher education, and who, prior to registration as a resident student:
60          (i) has maintained continuous Utah residency status for one full year;
61          (ii) has signed a written declaration that the student has relinquished residency in any
62     other state; and
63          (iii) has submitted objective evidence that the student has taken overt steps to establish
64     permanent residency in Utah and that the student does not maintain a residence elsewhere.
65          (b) Evidence to satisfy the requirements under Subsection (3)(a)(iii) includes:
66          (i) a Utah high school transcript issued in the past year confirming attendance at a Utah
67     high school in the past 12 months;
68          (ii) a Utah voter registration dated a reasonable period prior to application;
69          (iii) a Utah driver license or identification card with an original date of issue or a
70     renewal date several months prior to application;
71          (iv) a Utah vehicle registration dated a reasonable period prior to application;
72          (v) evidence of employment in Utah for a reasonable period prior to application;
73          (vi) proof of payment of Utah resident income taxes for the previous year;
74          (vii) a rental agreement showing the student's name and Utah address for at least 12
75     months prior to application; and
76          (viii) utility bills showing the student's name and Utah address for at least 12 months
77     prior to application.
78          (c) A student who is claimed as a dependent on the tax returns of a person who is not a
79     resident of Utah is not eligible to apply for resident student status.
80          (4) Except as provided in Subsection (8), an institution within the state system of
81     higher education may establish stricter criteria for determining resident student status.
82          (5) If an institution does not have a minimum credit-hour requirement, that institution
83     shall honor the decision of another institution within the state system of higher education to
84     grant a student resident student status, unless:

85          (a) the student obtained resident student status under false pretenses; or
86          (b) the facts existing at the time of the granting of resident student status have changed.
87          (6) Within the limits established in Title 53B, Chapter 8, Tuition Waiver and
88     Scholarships, each institution within the state system of higher education may, regardless of its
89     policy on obtaining resident student status, waive nonresident tuition either in whole or in part,
90     but not other fees.
91          (7) In addition to the waivers of nonresident tuition under Subsection (6), each
92     institution may, as athletic scholarships, grant full waiver of fees and nonresident tuition, up to
93     the maximum number allowed by the appropriate athletic conference as recommended by the
94     president of each institution.
95          (8) Notwithstanding Subsection (3), an institution within the state system of higher
96     education shall grant resident student status for tuition purposes to:
97          (a) a military servicemember, if the military servicemember provides:
98          (i) the military servicemember's current United States military identification card; and
99          (ii) (A) a statement from the military servicemember's current commander, or
100     equivalent, stating that the military servicemember is assigned in Utah; or
101          (B) evidence that the military servicemember is domiciled in Utah, as described in
102     Subsection (9)(a);
103          (b) a military servicemember's immediate family member, if the military
104     servicemember's immediate family member provides:
105          (i) (A) the military servicemember's current United States military identification card;
106     or
107          (B) the immediate family member's current United States military identification card;
108     and
109          (ii) (A) a statement from the military servicemember's current commander, or
110     equivalent, stating that the military servicemember is assigned in Utah; or
111          (B) evidence that the military servicemember is domiciled in Utah, as described in
112     Subsection (9)(a);

113          (c) a military veteran, regardless of whether the military veteran served in Utah, if the
114     military veteran provides:
115          (i) evidence of an honorable or general discharge;
116          (ii) a signed written declaration that the military veteran has relinquished residency in
117     any other state and does not maintain a residence elsewhere;
118          (iii) objective evidence that the military veteran has demonstrated an intent to establish
119     residency in Utah, which may include any one of the following:
120          (A) a Utah voter registration card;
121          (B) a Utah driver license or identification card;
122          (C) a Utah vehicle registration;
123          (D) evidence of employment in Utah;
124          (E) a rental agreement showing the military veteran's name and Utah address; or
125          (F) utility bills showing the military veteran's name and Utah address;
126          (d) a military veteran's immediate family member, regardless of whether the military
127     veteran served in Utah, if the military veteran's immediate family member provides:
128          (i) evidence of the military veteran's honorable or general discharge;
129          (ii) a signed written declaration that the military veteran's immediate family member
130     has relinquished residency in any other state and does not maintain a residence elsewhere; and
131          (iii) objective evidence that the military veteran's immediate family member has
132     demonstrated an intent to establish residency in Utah, which may include any one of the items
133     described in Subsection (8)(c)(iii); or
134          (e) an eligible person who provides:
135          (i) evidence of eligibility under Title 38 U.S.C., Veterans' Benefits;
136          (ii) a signed written declaration that the eligible person will use the G.I. Bill benefits;
137     and
138          (iii) objective evidence that the eligible person has demonstrated an intent to establish
139     residency in Utah, which may include any one of the items described in Subsection (8)(c)(iii).
140          (f) an alien who provides:

141          (i) evidence that the alien is a special immigrant visa recipient;
142          (ii) evidence that the alien has been granted refugee status, humanitarian parole,
143     temporary protected status, or asylum; or
144          (iii) evidence that the alien has submitted in good faith an application for refugee
145     status, humanitarian parole, temporary protected status, or asylum under United States
146     immigration law.
147          (9) (a) The evidence described in Subsection (8)(a)(ii)(B) or (8)(b)(ii)(B) includes:
148          (i) a current Utah voter registration card;
149          (ii) a valid Utah driver license or identification card;
150          (iii) a current Utah vehicle registration;
151          (iv) a copy of a Utah income tax return, in the military servicemember's or military
152     servicemember's spouse's name, filed as a resident in accordance with Section 59-10-502; or
153          (v) proof that the military servicemember or military servicemember's spouse owns a
154     home in Utah, including a property tax notice for property owned in Utah.
155          (b) Aliens who are present in the United States on visitor, student, or other visas not
156     listed in Subsection (8)(f) or (9)(c), which authorize only temporary presence in this country,
157     do not have the capacity to intend to reside in Utah for an indefinite period and therefore are
158     classified as nonresidents.
159          (c) Aliens who have been granted [immigrant or] or have applied for permanent
160     resident status in the United States are classified for purposes of resident student status
161     according to the same criteria applicable to citizens.
162          (10) Any American Indian who is enrolled on the tribal rolls of a tribe whose
163     reservation or trust lands lie partly or wholly within Utah or whose border is at any point
164     contiguous with the border of Utah, and any American Indian who is a member of a federally
165     recognized or known Utah tribe and who has graduated from a high school in Utah, is entitled
166     to resident student status.
167          (11) A Job Corps student is entitled to resident student status if the student:
168          (a) is admitted as a full-time, part-time, or summer school student in a program of

169     study leading to a degree or certificate; and
170          (b) submits verification that the student is a current Job Corps student.
171          (12) A person is entitled to resident student status and may immediately apply for
172     resident student status if the person:
173          (a) marries a Utah resident eligible to be a resident student under this section; and
174          (b) establishes his or her domicile in Utah as demonstrated by objective evidence as
175     provided in Subsection (3).
176          (13) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(c), a dependent student who has at least one
177     parent who has been domiciled in Utah for at least 12 months prior to the student's application
178     is entitled to resident student status.
179          (14) (a) A person who has established domicile in Utah for full-time permanent
180     employment may rebut the presumption of a nonresident classification by providing substantial
181     evidence that the reason for the individual's move to Utah was, in good faith, based on an
182     employer requested transfer to Utah, recruitment by a Utah employer, or a comparable
183     work-related move for full-time permanent employment in Utah.
184          (b) All relevant evidence concerning the motivation for the move shall be considered,
185     including:
186          (i) the person's employment and educational history;
187          (ii) the dates when Utah employment was first considered, offered, and accepted;
188          (iii) when the person moved to Utah;
189          (iv) the dates when the person applied for admission, was admitted, and was enrolled
190     as a postsecondary student;
191          (v) whether the person applied for admission to an institution of higher education
192     sooner than four months from the date of moving to Utah;
193          (vi) evidence that the person is an independent person who is:
194          (A) at least 24 years [of age] old; or
195          (B) not claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax returns; and
196          (vii) any other factors related to abandonment of a former domicile and establishment

197     of a new domicile in Utah for purposes other than to attend an institution of higher education.
198          (15) (a) A person who is in residence in Utah to participate in a United States Olympic
199     athlete training program, at a facility in Utah, approved by the governing body for the athlete's
200     Olympic sport, shall be entitled to resident status for tuition purposes.
201          (b) Upon the termination of the athlete's participation in the training program, the
202     athlete shall be subject to the same residency standards applicable to other persons under this
203     section.
204          (c) Time spent domiciled in Utah during the Olympic athlete training program in Utah
205     counts for Utah residency for tuition purposes upon termination of the athlete's participation in
206     a Utah Olympic athlete training program.
207          (16) (a) A person who has established domicile in Utah for reasons related to divorce,
208     the death of a spouse, or long-term health care responsibilities for an immediate family
209     member, including the person's spouse, parent, sibling, or child, may rebut the presumption of a
210     nonresident classification by providing substantial evidence that the reason for the individual's
211     move to Utah was, in good faith, based on the long-term health care responsibilities.
212          (b) All relevant evidence concerning the motivation for the move shall be considered,
213     including:
214          (i) the person's employment and educational history;
215          (ii) the dates when the long-term health care responsibilities in Utah were first
216     considered, offered, and accepted;
217          (iii) when the person moved to Utah;
218          (iv) the dates when the person applied for admission, was admitted, and was enrolled
219     as a postsecondary student;
220          (v) whether the person applied for admission to an institution of higher education
221     sooner than four months from the date of moving to Utah;
222          (vi) evidence that the person is an independent person who is:
223          (A) at least 24 years of age; or
224          (B) not claimed as a dependent on someone else's tax returns; and

225          (vii) any other factors related to abandonment of a former domicile and establishment
226     of a new domicile in Utah for purposes other than to attend an institution of higher education.
227          (17) The board, after consultation with the institutions, shall make rules not
228     inconsistent with this section:
229          (a) concerning the definition of resident and nonresident students;
230          (b) establishing procedures for classifying and reclassifying students;
231          (c) establishing criteria for determining and judging claims of residency or domicile;
232          (d) establishing appeals procedures; and
233          (e) other matters related to this section.
234          (18) A student shall be exempt from paying the nonresident portion of total tuition if
235     the student:
236          (a) is a foreign national legally admitted to the United States;
237          (b) attended high school in this state for three or more years; and
238          (c) graduated from a high school in this state or received the equivalent of a high
239     school diploma in this state.