1     
STATE TRUST LANDS ADMINISTRATION AMENDMENTS

2     
2023 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Phil Lyman

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill modifies the administration of state trust lands.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     defines terms;
13          ▸     creates rulemaking authority for the sale, exchange, lease, or other disposition or
14     conveyance of trust lands;
15          ▸     adds criteria for the sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of trust lands; and
16          ▸     makes technical changes.
17     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
18          None
19     Other Special Clauses:
20          None
21     Utah Code Sections Affected:
22     AMENDS:
23          53C-4-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 247
24          63L-2-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 457
25     

26     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
27          Section 1. Section 53C-4-101 is amended to read:

28          53C-4-101. Criteria for sale, lease, exchange, or other disposition of trust lands.
29          (1) (a) The director shall make rules, in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
30     Administrative Rulemaking Act, to establish criteria [by rule] for the sale, exchange, lease, or
31     other disposition or conveyance of trust lands, including, procedures [for determining fair
32     market value of those lands.] that:
33          (i) reflect the value intrinsic to the dispersed pattern of school and institutional trust
34     lands that are surrounded by federal lands;
35          (ii) reflect the Legislature's prioritization of energy and natural resource development;
36     and
37          (iii) conform, to the maximum extent possible, with an affected county's resource
38     management plan.
39          (b) Before executing a transfer of trust lands, the director shall determine the fair
40     market value of the land in accordance with the rules described under Subsection (1).
41          [(b)] (c) (i) Nothing in this title or in the administration's rules and procedures shall be
42     considered to require the director or the administration to execute any transaction for the
43     disposition of trust lands on terms that the director determines by a written finding to be
44     unfavorable to the beneficiaries.
45          (ii) The director shall send a copy of the written finding to each board member for
46     review and comment.
47          (2) The governor, with the consent of the board, may participate in efforts and
48     initiatives related to school and institutional trust lands inholdings.
49          Section 2. Section 63L-2-201 is amended to read:
50          63L-2-201. Federal government acquisition of real property in the state.
51          (1) As used in this section:
52          (a) "Federal land" means:
53          (i) land owned by the federal government; or
54          (ii) mineral rights, water rights, or similar rights owned by the federal government.
55          [(a)] (b) "Governmental entity" means:
56          (i) an agency, as that term is defined in Subsection 63G-10-102(2);
57          (ii) the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration created in Section
58     53C-1-201;

59          (iii) the School and Institutional Trust Lands Board of Trustees created in Section
60     53C-1-202; or
61          (iv) a county.
62          [(b)] (c) "Governmentally controlled land" means land owned or managed by a
63     governmental entity.
64          (d) "Public lands county" means a county that has, by percentage, less private land
65     ownership than the state average as determined by the Utah Geospatial Resource Center.
66          (2) (a) Before legally binding the state by executing an agreement to sell or transfer to
67     the [United States] federal government 500 or more acres of governmentally controlled land or
68     school and institutional trust lands, a governmental entity shall submit the agreement or
69     proposal:
70          (i) to the Legislature for its approval or rejection; or
71          (ii) in the interim, to the Legislative Management Committee for review of the
72     [agreement or] proposal.
73          (b) The Legislative Management Committee may:
74          (i) [recommend that the governmental entity execute the agreement or proposal] review
75     the proposal for constitutional authority to consummate a sale, trade, or cession of state
76     authority over land to the federal government;
77          (ii) recommend that the governmental entity reject the agreement or proposal; or
78          (iii) recommend to the governor that the governor call a special session of the
79     Legislature to review and approve or reject the agreement or proposal.
80          (c) Notwithstanding a recommendation by the Legislative Management Committee in
81     Subsection (2)(b), no sale, trade, transfer, or cession of state authority over land may be made
82     to the federal government unless authorized by the Legislature via joint resolution.
83          (3) Before legally binding the state by executing an agreement to sell or transfer to the
84     [United States] federal government less than 500 acres of any governmentally controlled land
85     or school and institutional trust lands, a governmental entity shall notify the Natural Resources,
86     Agriculture, and Environment Interim Committee.
87          (4) Notwithstanding Subsections (2) and (3), the Legislature approves all conveyances
88     of school trust lands to the [United States] federal government made for the purpose of
89     completing the Red Cliffs National Conservation Area in Washington County.

90          (5) A governmental entity may, in the governmental entity's discretion, give written
91     notice to the Legislative Management Committee of formal negotiations the governmental
92     entity enters into with a federal agent or entity intended or likely to result in:
93          (a) the sale, exchange, or transfer of specific governmentally controlled land or school
94     and institutional trust lands to the federal government; or
95          (b) designation of specific governmentally controlled land or school and institutional
96     trust lands as a federal park, monument, or wilderness area.
97          (6) Notwithstanding Subsections (2) and (3), the School and Institutional Trust Lands
98     Administration may not execute an agreement to sell or transfer school and institutional trust
99     lands in a public lands county to the federal government unless the net result of the negotiated
100     transaction is a net decrease in the percentage of federally owned land in the county.