1     
FIREARM ACCESS AMENDMENTS

2     
2023 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Andrew Stoddard

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill provides that a firearm shall be stored securely and provides penalties.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     defines terms;
13          ▸     provides that a firearm shall be securely stored or rendered inoperable by a locking
14     device;
15          ▸     sets penalties for violations; and
16          ▸     provides that if a person accesses an unlocked firearm and commits a crime, the
17     owner may be criminally liable.
18     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
19          None
20     Other Special Clauses:
21          None
22     Utah Code Sections Affected:
23     ENACTS:
24          76-10-502.5, Utah Code Annotated 1953
25     

26     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
27          Section 1. Section 76-10-502.5 is enacted to read:

28          76-10-502.5. Secure storage of firearms.
29          (1) As used in this section:
30          (a) "At-risk person" means an individual who has made statements or exhibited
31     behavior that indicates to a reasonable person there is a likelihood that the individual is at risk
32     of attempting suicide or causing physical harm to the individual or others.
33          (b) "Authorized user" means any person who is 18 years old or older and who has been
34     given express permission to possess a firearm by the owner of the firearm.
35          (c) "Locked container" means any box, case, chest, locker, safe, or other similar
36     receptacle, including, within a vehicle, a glove compartment, enclosed trunk, or center console
37     equipped with a tamper-resistant lock.
38          (d) "Minor" means an individual under 18 years old.
39          (e) "Restricted person" means any individual who is prohibited by 18 U.S.C. 922(g) or
40     by Section 76-10-503 from possessing a firearm.
41          (2) An owner or authorized user of a firearm shall store or keep the firearm in a
42     secured and locked container or secure the firearm by a locking device that renders the firearm
43     inoperable by any person other than the owner or authorized user.
44          (3) An owner or authorized user of a firearm may not leave a firearm in an unattended
45     or unlocked vehicle unless the firearm is locked in the trunk, a locked safe, a locked glove
46     compartment, or inaccessible to anyone other than the owner or authorized user.
47          (4) If a restricted person, a minor, or an at-risk person gains access to a firearm
48     belonging to or under the control of an owner or authorized user, and the owner or authorized
49     user failed to secure the firearm in a locked container or by a locking device, the owner or
50     authorized user in control of the firearm:
51          (a) is subject to a civil fine of $1,000; or
52          (b) if the restricted person, minor, or at-risk person commits a crime or injures another
53     person, is subject to a civil fine of $5,000 in addition to being guilty of an offense one level
54     below the offense charged against the restricted person, minor, or at-risk person.
55          (5) Subsection (4) does not apply if the firearm is accessed by a person and used in a
56     lawful act of self-defense.
57          (6) Subsection (4)(a) does not apply if the firearm is accessed under the direct control
58     of the owner or other authorized user.