1     
INTRASTATE COMMERCIAL VEHICLE AMENDMENTS

2     
2023 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Kay J. Christofferson

5     
Senate Sponsor: Michael K. McKell

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends the definition of an intrastate commercial vehicle and amends the
10     gross vehicle weight requirement for stopping at a port-of-entry.
11     Highlighted Provisions:
12          This bill:
13          ▸     amends the definition of an intrastate commercial vehicle by increasing the gross
14     vehicle weight rating from 26,000 or more pounds to 26,001 or more pounds; and
15          ▸     amends the gross vehicle weight requirement for vehicles to stop at a port-of-entry
16     from 10,001 or more pounds to 26,001 or more pounds.
17     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
18          None
19     Other Special Clauses:
20          None
21     Utah Code Sections Affected:
22     AMENDS:
23          72-9-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 118
24          72-9-502, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 239
25     

26     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
27          Section 1. Section 72-9-102 is amended to read:

28          72-9-102. Definitions.
29          As used in this chapter:
30          (1) (a) "Commercial vehicle" includes:
31          (i) an interstate commercial vehicle; and
32          (ii) an intrastate commercial vehicle.
33          (b) "Commercial vehicle" does not include the following vehicles for purposes of this
34     chapter:
35          (i) equipment owned and operated by the United States Department of Defense when
36     driven by any active duty military personnel and members of the reserves and national guard on
37     active duty including personnel on full-time national guard duty, personnel on part-time
38     training, and national guard military technicians and civilians who are required to wear military
39     uniforms and are subject to the code of military justice;
40          (ii) firefighting and emergency vehicles, operated by emergency personnel, not
41     including commercial tow trucks;
42          (iii) recreational vehicles that are driven solely as family or personal conveyances for
43     noncommercial purposes; or
44          (iv) vehicles owned by the state or a local government.
45          (2) "Interstate commercial vehicle" means a self-propelled or towed motor vehicle used
46     on a highway in interstate commerce to transport passengers or property if the vehicle:
47          (a) has a gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating of 10,001 or
48     more pounds;
49          (b) is designed or used to transport more than eight passengers, including the driver, for
50     compensation;
51          (c) is designed or used to transport more than 15 passengers, including the driver, and
52     is not used to transport passengers for compensation; or
53          (d) (i) is used to transport materials designated as hazardous in accordance with 49
54     U.S.C. Sec. 5103; and
55          (ii) is required to be placarded in accordance with regulations under 49 C.F.R., Subtitle
56     B, Chapter I, Subchapter C.
57          (3) "Intrastate commercial vehicle" means a motor vehicle, vehicle, trailer, or
58     semitrailer used or maintained for business, compensation, or profit to transport passengers or

59     property on a highway only within the boundaries of this state if the commercial vehicle:
60          (a) (i) has a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight
61     rating of [26,000] 26,001 or more pounds and is operated by an individual who is 18 years old
62     or older; or
63          (ii) has a manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating
64     of 16,001 or more pounds and is operated by an individual who is under 18 years old;
65          (b) (i) is designed to transport more than 15 passengers, including the driver; or
66          (ii) is designed to transport more than 12 passengers, including the driver, and has a
67     manufacturer's gross vehicle weight rating or gross combination weight rating of 13,000 or
68     more pounds; or
69          (c) is used in the transportation of hazardous materials and is required to be placarded
70     in accordance with 49 C.F.R. Part 172, Subpart F.
71          (4) "Motor carrier" means a person engaged in or transacting the business of
72     transporting passengers, freight, merchandise, or other property by a commercial vehicle on a
73     highway within this state and includes a tow truck business.
74          (5) "Owner" as pertaining to a vehicle, vessel, or outboard motor, means the same as
75     that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102.
76          (6) "Property owner" means the owner or lessee of real property.
77          (7) "State impound yard" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102.
78          (8) "Tow truck" means a motor vehicle constructed, designed, altered, or equipped
79     primarily for the purpose of towing or removing damaged, disabled, abandoned, seized, or
80     impounded vehicles from a highway or other place by means of a crane, hoist, tow bar, tow
81     line, dolly, tilt bed, or other means.
82          (9) "Tow truck motor carrier" means a motor carrier that is engaged in or transacting
83     business for tow truck services.
84          (10) "Tow truck operator" means an individual that performs operations related to a
85     tow truck service as an employee or as an independent contractor on behalf of a tow truck
86     motor carrier.
87          (11) "Tow truck service" means the functions and any ancillary operations associated
88     with recovering, removing, and towing a vehicle and its load from a highway or other place by
89     means of a tow truck.

90          (12) "Transportation" means the actual movement of property or passengers by motor
91     vehicle, including loading, unloading, and any ancillary service provided by the motor carrier
92     in connection with movement by motor vehicle, which is performed by or on behalf of the
93     motor carrier, its employees or agents, or under the authority of the motor carrier, its employees
94     or agents, or under the apparent authority and with the knowledge of the motor carrier.
95          Section 2. Section 72-9-502 is amended to read:
96          72-9-502. Motor vehicles to stop at ports-of-entry -- Signs -- Exceptions --
97     Rulemaking -- By-pass permits.
98          (1) Except under Subsection (3), a motor carrier operating a motor vehicle with a gross
99     vehicle weight of [10,001 pounds] 26,001 or more pounds shall stop at a port-of-entry as
100     required under this section.
101          (2) The department may erect and maintain signs directing motor vehicles to a
102     port-of-entry as provided in this section.
103          (3) A motor vehicle required to stop at a port-of-entry under Subsection (1) is exempt
104     from this section if:
105          (a) the total one-way trip distance for the motor vehicle would be increased by more
106     than 5% or three miles, whichever is greater if diverted to a port-of-entry;
107          (b) the motor vehicle is operating under a temporary port-of-entry by-pass permit
108     issued under Subsection (4); or
109          (c) the motor vehicle is an implement of husbandry as defined in Section 41-1a-102
110     being operated only incidentally on a highway as described in Section 41-1a-202.
111          (4) (a) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act,
112     the department shall make rules for the issuance of a temporary port-of-entry by-pass permit
113     exempting a motor vehicle from the provisions of Subsection (1) if the department determines
114     that the permit is needed to accommodate highway transportation needs due to multiple daily or
115     weekly trips in the proximity of a port-of-entry.
116          (b) The rules under Subsection (4)(a) shall provide that one permit may be issued to a
117     motor carrier for multiple motor vehicles.