1     
JOINT RULES RESOLUTION - LEGISLATIVE ETHICS

2     
2023 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Jordan D. Teuscher

5     
Senate Sponsor: ____________

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This resolution modifies provisions related to legislative ethics committees.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This resolution:
12          ▸     clarifies the president's and speaker's authority to convene the Senate Ethics
13     Committee or the House Ethics Committee for the purpose of exercising the
14     Senate's or House's authority under Utah Constitution Article VI, Section 10, to
15     judge the election and qualifications of its members or to punish its members for
16     disorderly conduct;
17          ▸     addresses procedural requirements for an ethics committee convened by the
18     president or the speaker; and
19          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
20     Special Clauses:
21          None
22     Legislative Rules Affected:
23     AMENDS:
24          JR6-2-102
25          JR6-2-201
26          JR6-3-102
27     ENACTS:

28          JR6-4a-101
29          JR6-4a-102
30          JR6-4a-201
31          JR6-4a-202
32          JR6-4a-203
33          JR6-4a-204
34          JR6-4a-205
35     RENUMBERS AND AMENDS:
36          JR6-3-201,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-101)
37          JR6-3-202,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-102)
38          JR6-3-203,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-103)
39          JR6-3-301,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-201)
40          JR6-3-302,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-202)
41          JR6-3-303,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-203)
42          JR6-3-304,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-204)
43          JR6-3-401,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-301)
44          JR6-3-402,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-302)
45          JR6-3-403,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-303)
46          JR6-3-404,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-304)
47          JR6-3-405,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-305)
48          JR6-3-406,     (Renumbered from JR6-4-306)
49     

50     Be it resolved by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
51          Section 1. JR6-2-102 is amended to read:
52     
TITLE JR6. LEGISLATIVE ETHICS

53          JR6-2-102. Ethics committee -- Meetings and staff.
54          (1) The Senate and House Ethics Committees shall operate as both standing and
55     interim committees.
56          (2) The committees shall meet as necessary, either as called at:
57          (a) the discretion of the chair; [or]
58          (b) by a majority vote of the committee[.]; or

59          (c) the discretion of the president or speaker in accordance with Chapter 4a, Ethics
60     Committees.
61          (3) A majority of the committee is a quorum.
62          (4) The staff of each committee consists of:
63          (a) the director of the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel;
64          (b) the legislative general counsel; and
65          (c) any other staff designated by the director or the legislative general counsel.
66          Section 2. JR6-2-201 is amended to read:
67          JR6-2-201. Authority to review complaint -- Grounds for complaint --
68     Limitations on filings.
69          (1) Subject to the requirements of this chapter, the Senate Ethics Committee, the House
70     Ethics Committee, and the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission are authorized to
71     review an ethics complaint against a legislator if the complaint alleges:
72          (a) a violation of the code of official conduct as provided in JR6-1-102;
73          (b) a violation of JR6-1-103;
74          (c) a conviction of, or a plea of guilty to, a crime involving moral turpitude; or
75          (d) a plea of no contest or a plea in abeyance to a crime involving moral turpitude.
76          (2) (a) For an alleged violation under Subsection (1)(a), the complaint must be filed
77     within two years of the date that the action or omission that forms the basis of the alleged
78     violation occurred or within two years of the date that the action or omission would have been
79     discovered by a reasonable person.
80          (b) For an alleged violation under Subsection (1)(c) or (d), the complaint shall be filed
81     within two years of the date that the plea or conviction that forms the basis of the allegation
82     was entered.
83          (3) (a) A complaint may not contain an allegation if that allegation and the general
84     facts and circumstances supporting that allegation have been previously reviewed by the
85     commission or an ethics committee unless:
86          (i) the allegation was previously reviewed by the commission and dismissed without
87     being referred to an ethics committee for review;
88          (ii) the allegation is accompanied by material facts or circumstances supporting the
89     allegation that were not raised or pled to the commission when the allegation was previously

90     reviewed; and
91          (iii) the allegation and the general facts and circumstances supporting that allegation
92     have only been reviewed by the commission on one previous occasion.
93          (b) If an allegation in the complaint does not comply with the requirements of
94     Subsection (3)(a), the allegation shall be summarily dismissed with prejudice by:
95          (i) the chair of the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission, when reviewing the
96     complaint under [JR6-4-101] JR6-3-201; or
97          (ii) the commission, when reviewing the complaint under [JR6-4-201] JR6-3-301.
98          Section 3. JR6-3-102 is amended to read:
99     
CHAPTER 3. ADJUDICATION OF ETHICS COMPLAINTS

100     
Part 1. Filing a Complaint Alleging a Violation of Legislative Ethics

101          JR6-3-102. Privacy of ethics complaints -- Contempt -- Enforcement of finding of
102     contempt -- Dismissal.
103          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), a person, including the complainants,
104     the respondent, commission members, a committee chair or vice chair, or staff to the
105     commission or a committee, may not disclose the existence of a complaint, a response, nor any
106     information concerning any alleged violation that is the subject of a complaint.
107          (b) The restrictions in Subsection (1)(a) do not apply to:
108          (i) a complaint or response that is publicly released by the commission and referred to
109     an ethics committee for review under the procedures and requirements of [JR6-4-204]
110     JR6-3-304, and the allegations contained in the publicly released complaint or response;
111          (ii) the respondent's voluntary disclosure of a finding by the commission that no
112     allegations in a complaint were proved, after that finding is issued by the commission under the
113     procedures and requirements of [JR6-4-204] JR6-3-304;
114          (iii) disclosing facts or allegations about potential criminal violations to law
115     enforcement authorities;
116          (iv) a disclosure by a respondent that is made solely for the purpose of, and only to the
117     extent necessary for, retaining counsel or conducting an interview, seeking evidence, or taking
118     other action to prepare to defend against a complaint;
119          (v) a communication between a commission or committee member and the
120     commission's or committee's attorneys or staff; or

121          (vi) a disclosure to a person that is determined necessary, by a majority vote of the
122     commission or committee, to conduct the duties of the commission or committee.
123          (2) When a person makes a disclosure under Subsection (1)(b)(iv) or (vi), the person
124     making the disclosure shall inform the person to whom the disclosure is made of the
125     nondisclosure requirements described in this section.
126          (3) A person who violates the provisions of Subsection (1)(a) is in contempt of the
127     Legislature and proceedings may be initiated to enforce the finding of contempt using the
128     procedures provided in JR6-2-304 and Utah Code Section 36-14-5.
129          (4) Except as provided in [JR6-4-101(3)] JR6-3-201(3), if the identity of the legislator
130     who is the subject of an ethics complaint or the identity of the filer of an ethics complaint is
131     publicly disclosed during the period that the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission is
132     reviewing the complaint, the complaint shall be summarily dismissed without prejudice.
133          Section 4. JR6-3-201, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-101
134     
Part 2. Initial Review of Ethics Complaint and Response

135          [JR6-4-101].      JR6-3-201. Review of ethics complaint for compliance with
136     form requirements -- Independent requirements for complaint -- Notice.
137          (1) Within five business days after receipt of a complaint, the staff of the Independent
138     Legislative Ethics Commission, in consultation with the chair of the commission, shall
139     examine the complaint to determine if it is in compliance with JR6-2-201 or JR6-3-101.
140          (2) (a) If the chair determines that the complaint does not comply with JR6-2-201 or
141     JR6-3-101, the chair shall:
142          (i) return the complaint to the first complainant named on the complaint with:
143          (A) a statement detailing the reason for the non-compliance; and
144          (B) a copy of the applicable legislative rules; and
145          (ii) notify the president of the Senate and the chair and vice-chair of the Senate Ethics
146     Committee, if the legislator named in the complaint is a senator, or the speaker of the House of
147     Representatives and the chair and vice-chair of the House Ethics Committee, if the legislator
148     named in the complaint is a representative, that:
149          (A) a complaint was filed against a member of the Senate or House, respectively, but
150     was returned for non-compliance with legislative rule; and
151          (B) the fact that a complaint was filed and returned shall be kept confidential until the

152     commission submits its annual summary data report as required by JR6-2-104.
153          (b) If a complaint is returned for non-compliance with the requirements of this title, the
154     complainants may file another complaint if the new complaint independently meets the
155     requirements of JR6-3-101, including any requirements for timely filing.
156          (3) If the chair determines that the complaint complies with the requirements of this
157     rule, the chair shall:
158          (a) accept the complaint;
159          (b) notify the president of the Senate and the chair and vice-chair of the Senate Ethics
160     Committee, if the legislator named in the complaint is a senator, or the speaker of the House of
161     Representatives and the chair and vice-chair of the House Ethics Committee, if the legislator
162     named in the complaint is a representative:
163          (i) that a complaint has been filed against a member of the Senate or House,
164     respectively;
165          (ii) of the identity of the legislator who is the subject of the complaint and the identity
166     of the person or persons filing the complaint;
167          (iii) of the nature of the allegations contained in the complaint; and
168          (iv) that the fact that a complaint was filed, the nature of the allegations raised in the
169     complaint, and the identity of the legislator and the complainants shall be kept confidential
170     until the commission publicly discloses the existence of the complaint via:
171          (A) a recommendation that an allegation in the complaint be heard by a legislative
172     ethics committee; or
173          (B) submission of the commission's annual summary data report as required by
174     JR6-2-104;
175          (c) notify each member of the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission that the
176     complaint has been filed and accepted and that the existence of and contents of the complaint
177     and the identities of the parties shall be kept confidential; and
178          (d) promptly forward the complaint to the legislator who is the subject of the ethics
179     complaint via personal delivery or a delivery method that provides verification of receipt,
180     together with:
181          (i) notice that the existence of and contents of the complaint, and the identities of the
182     parties, are confidential and should not be publicly disclosed;

183          (ii) a copy of the applicable legislative rules; and
184          (iii) notice of the legislator's deadline for filing a response to the complaint.
185          Section 5. JR6-3-202, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-102     
186     [JR6-4-102].      JR6-3-202. Meeting of the Independent Legislative Ethics
187     Commission for review of complaint -- Procedures.
188          By no later than 10 calendar days after the day on which the complaint is accepted
189     under [JR6-4-101] JR6-3-201, the commission chair shall:
190          (1) schedule a commission meeting on a date no later than 60 calendar days after the
191     date on which the committee chair and vice chair accept the complaint;
192          (2) place the complaint on the agenda for consideration at that meeting;
193          (3) provide notice of the date, time, and location of the meeting to:
194          (a) the members of the commission;
195          (b) the first complainant named in the complaint; and
196          (c) the respondent; and
197          (4) provide a copy of the complaint to each member of the commission.
198          Section 6. JR6-3-203, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-103     
199     [JR6-4-103].      JR6-3-203. Response to ethics complaint -- Filing -- Form.
200          (1) The legislator that is the subject of the complaint may file a response to the
201     complaint no later than 30 days after the day on which the legislator receives delivery of the
202     complaint.
203          (2) The respondent shall file the response with the commission and shall ensure that
204     the response is in writing and contains the following information:
205          (a) the name, address, and telephone number of the respondent;
206          (b) for each alleged violation in the complaint:
207          (i) each affirmative defense asserted in response to the allegation, including a general
208     description of each affirmative defense and the facts and circumstances supporting the defense
209     to be provided by one or more affidavits, each of which shall comply with the following
210     format:
211          (A) the name, address, and telephone number of the signer;
212          (B) a statement that the signer has personal knowledge of the facts and circumstances
213     alleged in the affidavit;

214          (C) the facts and circumstances testified to by the signer;
215          (D) a statement that the affidavit is believed to be true and correct and that false
216     statements are subject to penalties of perjury; and
217          (E) the signature of the signer;
218          (ii) the facts and circumstances refuting the allegation, which shall be provided by:
219          (A) copies of official records or documentary evidence; or
220          (B) one or more affidavits, each of which shall comply with the following format:
221          (I) the name, address, and telephone number of the signer;
222          (II) a statement that the signer has personal knowledge of the facts and circumstances
223     alleged in the affidavit;
224          (III) the facts and circumstances testified to by the signer;
225          (IV) a statement that the affidavit is believed to be true and correct and that false
226     statements are subject to penalties of perjury; and
227          (V) the signature of the signer;
228          (c) a list of the witnesses that the respondent wishes to have called, including for each
229     witness:
230          (i) the name, address, and, if available, telephone number of the witness;
231          (ii) a brief summary of the testimony to be provided by the witness; and
232          (iii) a specific description of any documents or evidence the respondent desires the
233     witness to produce;
234          (d) a statement that the respondent:
235          (i) has reviewed the allegations contained in the complaint and the sworn statements
236     and documents attached to the response; and
237          (ii) believes the contents of the response to be true and accurate; and
238          (e) the signature of the respondent.
239          (3) Promptly after receiving the response, the commission shall provide copies of the
240     response to:
241          (a) each member of the commission; and
242          (b) the first named complainant on the complaint.
243          Section 7. JR6-3-301, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-201
244     
Part 3. Review of Ethics Complaint by the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission


245          [JR6-4-201].      JR6-3-301. Review of ethics complaint by the Independent
246     Legislative Ethics Commission.
247          (1) The scope of the Independent Legislative Ethics Commission's review is limited to
248     the alleged violations stated in the complaint.
249          (2) (a) Before holding the meeting for review of the complaint, the commission chair
250     may schedule a separate meeting of the commission for the purposes of:
251          (i) hearing motions or arguments from the parties, including hearing motions or
252     arguments relating to dismissal of a complaint, admission of evidence, or procedures;
253          (ii) holding a vote of the commission, with or without the attendance of the parties, on
254     procedural or commission business matters relating to a complaint; or
255          (iii) reviewing a complaint, with or without the attendance of the parties, to determine
256     if the complaint should be dismissed in whole or in part, by means of a majority vote of the
257     commission, because it pleads facts or circumstances against a legislator that have already been
258     reviewed by the commission or an ethics committee as provided in JR6-2-201.
259          (b) Notwithstanding [JR6-4-102] JR6-3-202, the commission may, by a majority vote,
260     change the date of the meeting for review of the complaint in order to accommodate:
261          (i) a meeting authorized under Subsection (2)(a); or
262          (ii) necessary scheduling requirements.
263          (3) (a) The commission shall comply with the Utah Rules of Evidence except where
264     the commission determines, by majority vote, that a rule is not compatible with the
265     requirements of this title.
266          (b) The chair shall make rulings on admissibility of evidence consistent with the
267     provisions of JR6-2-302.
268          (4) (a) All meetings and hearings authorized in this part are closed to the public.
269          (b) The following individuals may be present during the presentation of testimony and
270     evidence to the commission:
271          (i) the complainants, except that no more than three complainants may be present at
272     one time;
273          (ii) complainants' counsel, if applicable;
274          (iii) the respondent;
275          (iv) the respondent's counsel, if applicable;

276          (v) members of the commission;
277          (vi) staff to the commission;
278          (vii) a witness, while testifying before the commission; and
279          (viii) necessary security personnel.
280          (c) The complainants, respondent, and their respective counsel may be excluded from a
281     portion of the meeting when the commission discusses administrative, procedural, legal, or
282     evidentiary issues by:
283          (i) the order of the chair, subject to override as provided in JR6-2-302; or
284          (ii) a majority vote of the commission.
285          (d) When the commission deliberates at the conclusion of presentation of testimony
286     and evidence, the commission shall ensure that those deliberations are closed to all persons
287     except for the members of the commission and commission staff.
288          (5) If a majority of the commission determines that a continuance is necessary to obtain
289     further evidence and testimony, to accommodate administrative needs, or to accommodate the
290     attendance of commission members, witnesses, or a party, the commission shall:
291          (a) adjourn and continue the meeting to a future date and time after notice to the
292     parties; and
293          (b) establish that future date and time by majority vote.
294          Section 8. JR6-3-302, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-202     
295     [JR6-4-202].      JR6-3-302. Record -- Recording of meetings.
296          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), an individual may not use a camera or
297     other recording device in any meeting authorized by this part.
298          (b) (i) The commission shall keep an audio or video recording of all portions of each
299     meeting authorized by this part.
300          (ii) If the commission elects, by a majority vote, to release the commission's
301     recommendation in a public meeting, the meeting may, upon a majority vote of the
302     commission, be opened to cameras or other recording devices.
303          (2) In addition to the recording required in Subsection (1), the chair shall ensure that a
304     record of the meeting or hearing is made, which shall include:
305          (a) official minutes taken during the meeting or hearing, if any;
306          (b) copies of all documents or other items admitted into evidence by the commission;

307          (c) copies of any documents or written orders or rulings issued by the chair or the
308     commission; and
309          (d) any other information that a majority of the commission or the chair directs.
310          (3) Except for the recommendation prepared by the commission, which shall be either
311     a private or public record as determined in [JR6-4-204] JR6-3-304, any recording, testimony,
312     evidence, or other record of a meeting authorized by this part is a private record under Utah
313     Code Section 63G-2-302 and may not be disclosed.
314          Section 9. JR6-3-303, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-203     
315     [JR6-4-203].      JR6-3-303. Process for making a decision -- Deliberations.
316          (1) After each party has presented a closing argument, the commission shall, at the
317     direction of the chair, begin its private deliberations:
318          (a) immediately after conclusion of the closing arguments; or
319          (b) at a future meeting of the commission, on a date and time determined by a majority
320     of the members of the commission.
321          (2) (a) The chair of the commission shall conduct the deliberations.
322          (b) Upon a motion made by a commission member, the commission may exclude
323     commission staff from all or a portion of the deliberations by a majority vote of the
324     commission.
325          (3) (a) During deliberations, for each allegation reviewed by the commission, each
326     member shall determine and cast a vote stating whether the allegation is:
327          (i) proven by a preponderance of the evidence; or
328          (ii) not proven.
329          (b) A verbal roll call vote shall be taken on each allegation and each member's vote
330     shall be recorded.
331          (4) (a) A count is not considered to be proven unless four of the five members of the
332     commission vote that the count is proven.
333          (b) A count that is not considered to be proven is dismissed.
334          (c) (i) Before the commission issues its recommendation under [JR6-4-204]
335     JR6-3-304, the commission may, upon a majority vote, reconsider and hold a new vote on an
336     allegation.
337          (ii) A motion to reconsider a vote may only be made by a member of the commission

338     who voted that the allegation was not proved.
339          (5) At the conclusion of deliberations, the commission shall prepare its
340     recommendations as provided in [JR6-4-204] JR6-3-304.
341          Section 10. JR6-3-304, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-204     
342     [JR6-4-204].      JR6-3-304. Recommendations of commission.
343          (1) If the commission determines that no allegations in the complaint were proved, the
344     commission shall:
345          (a) issue and enter into the record an order that the complaint is dismissed because no
346     allegations in the complaint were found to have been proved;
347          (b) classify all recordings, testimony, evidence, orders, findings, and other records
348     directly relating to the meetings authorized by this part as private records under Utah Code
349     Section 63G-2-302;
350          (c) provide notice of the determination, in a manner determined by a majority vote of
351     the commission, to:
352          (i) the respondent; and
353          (ii) the first complainant named on the complaint; and
354          (d) provide notice to each person named in Subsection (1)(c) that, under the provisions
355     of JR6-3-102 and other provisions of this title, a person who discloses the findings of the
356     commission in violation of any provision of this chapter is in contempt of the Legislature and is
357     subject to penalties for contempt.
358          (2) If the commission determines that one or more of the allegations in the complaint
359     were proved, the commission shall:
360          (a) if one or more allegations were not found to have been proven, enter into the record
361     an order dismissing those unproven allegations;
362          (b) prepare a written recommendation to the Senate Ethics Committee, if the
363     respondent is a senator, or to the House Ethics Committee, if the respondent is a representative,
364     that:
365          (i) lists the name of each complainant;
366          (ii) lists the name of the respondent;
367          (iii) states the date of the recommendation;
368          (iv) for each allegation that was found to be proven:

369          (A) provides a reference to the code of conduct or criminal provision allegedly
370     violated;
371          (B) states the number and names of commission members voting that the allegation
372     was proved and the number and names of commission members voting that the allegation was
373     not proved;
374          (C) at the option of those members voting that the allegation was proved, includes a
375     statement by one or all of those members stating the reasons for voting that the allegation was
376     proved, provided that the statement does not cite specific evidence, specific testimony, or
377     specific witnesses; and
378          (D) at the option of those members voting that the allegation was not proved, includes
379     a statement by one or all of those members stating the reasons for voting that the allegation was
380     not proved, provided that the statement does not cite specific evidence, specific testimony, or
381     specific witnesses;
382          (v) contains any general statement that is adopted for inclusion in the recommendation
383     by a majority of the members of the commission;
384          (vi) contains a statement referring the allegations found to have been proved to the
385     appropriate ethics committee for review;
386          (vii) states the name of each member of the commission; and
387          (viii) is signed by each commission member;
388          (c) direct staff to publicly release the recommendation, the complaint, and the
389     response, subject to the redaction of any allegations that were dismissed by the commission;
390     and
391          (d) classify all other recordings, testimony, evidence, orders, findings, and other
392     records directly relating to the meetings and hearings authorized by this part as private records
393     under Utah Code Section 63G-2-302.
394          (3) The commission shall ensure that a copy of the recommendation is made publicly
395     available and promptly provided to:
396          (a) the respondent, together with notice that the respondent may amend the
397     respondent's witness list as provided in [JR6-4-301] JR6-3-401;
398          (b) the first complainant named on the complaint, together with notice that the
399     complainants may amend their witness list as provided in [JR6-4-301] JR6-3-401; and

400          (c) the chair and vice chair of the Senate Ethics Committee, if the respondent is a
401     senator, or the chair and vice chair of the House Ethics Committee, if the respondent is a
402     representative.
403          (4) The commission shall ensure that, within five business days of the date of issuance
404     of the recommendation:
405          (a) the complaint and the response are redacted to remove references to those
406     allegations found not to have been proven by the commission, if one or more allegations were
407     found not to have been proven; and
408          (b) the following documents are made publicly available and are provided to the chair
409     and vice chair of the Senate Ethics Committee, if the respondent is a senator, or the chair and
410     vice chair of the House Ethics Committee, if the respondent is a representative:
411          (i) a cover letter referring the allegations contained in the edited complaint to the ethics
412     committee for the committee's review;
413          (ii) a copy of the edited complaint;
414          (iii) a copy of the edited response; and
415          (iv) a copy of the recommendation.
416          Section 11. JR6-3-401, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-301
417     
Part 4. Procedures for Reviewing Ethics Complaints

418          [JR6-4-301].      JR6-3-401. Receipt of recommendation from Independent
419     Legislative Ethics Commission -- Scheduling of Ethics Committee hearing --
420     Amendments.
421          (1) Within five calendar days of the date that the chair of the Senate Ethics or House
422     Ethics Committee receives the commission's recommendation as provided under [JR6-4-204]
423     JR6-3-304, the chair and vice chair of the committee shall:
424          (a) schedule a committee hearing to review the complaint on a date no later than 30
425     days after the day on which the committee receives the recommendation; and
426          (b) place the ethics complaint on the agenda for consideration at that hearing.
427          (2) (a) The complainants may not amend the complaint.
428          (b) The respondent may not amend the response.
429          (c) The complainant and respondent may file with the committee, within 10 days of the
430     date of issuance of the commission's recommendations, an amended list of witnesses and

431     evidence that they wish to have subpoenaed by the committee.
432          Section 12. JR6-3-402, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-302     
433     [JR6-4-302].      JR6-3-402. Review of ethics complaint by Ethics Committee.
434          (1) The scope of the committee's review is limited to the alleged violations found to
435     have been proven by the commission, as pled in the edited complaint and the edited response
436     provided by the commission.
437          (2) (a) Before holding the hearing for review of the complaint as scheduled in
438     [JR6-4-301] JR6-3-401, the chair may schedule a separate meeting of the committee to:
439          (i) hear motions or arguments from the parties, including hearing motions or arguments
440     relating to dismissal of a complaint, admission of evidence, or procedures; or
441          (ii) hold a vote of the committee, with or without the attendance of the parties, on
442     procedural or committee business matters relating to a complaint.
443          (b) Notwithstanding [JR6-4-301] JR6-3-401, the committee may, by a majority vote,
444     change the date of the hearing scheduled in [JR6-4-301] JR6-3-401 in order to accommodate:
445          (i) a meeting authorized under Subsection (2)(a); or
446          (ii) necessary scheduling requirements.
447          (3) (a) The committee shall comply with the Utah Rules of Evidence, except where the
448     committee determines, by majority vote, that a rule is not compatible with the requirements of
449     this title.
450          (b) The chair shall make rulings on admissibility of evidence consistent with the
451     provisions of [JR6-4-202] JR6-3-302.
452          (4) (a) A meeting or hearing held under this [Chapter 4, Part 3, Review of Ethics
453     Complaint by Ethics Committee] Part 4, Procedures for Reviewing Ethics Complaints:
454          (i) is subject to the requirements of Utah Code Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public
455     Meetings Act; and
456          (ii) may be closed by a majority vote of the committee, held in the public portion of the
457     meeting, for:
458          (A) any purpose permitted under Utah Code Section 52-4-205;
459          (B) the purpose of discussing legal, evidentiary, or procedural matters with the
460     committee or staff; or
461          (C) deliberations, as provided in [JR6-4-304] JR6-3-404.

462          (b) Only committee members, committee staff, and necessary security personnel may
463     attend a closed meeting.
464          (5) If a majority of the committee determines that a continuance of a meeting or
465     hearing is necessary to obtain further evidence and testimony, to accommodate administrative
466     needs, or to accommodate the attendance of committee members, witnesses, or a party, the
467     chair or committee shall:
468          (a) adjourn and continue the hearing or meeting to a future date and time; and
469          (b) establish that future date and time by majority vote.
470          Section 13. JR6-3-403, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-303     
471     [JR6-4-303].      JR6-3-403. Record -- Recording of meetings.
472          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), an individual may not use a camera or
473     other recording device in any meeting authorized by this part.
474          (b) (i) The committee shall keep an audio or video recording of all portions of each
475     meeting authorized by this part.
476          (ii) If the committee elects, by a majority vote, to release the committee's finding and
477     order in a public meeting, that meeting may, upon a majority vote of the committee, be opened
478     to cameras or other recording devices.
479          (2) In addition to the recording required in Subsection (1), the chair shall ensure that a
480     record of each hearing or meeting is made, which shall include:
481          (a) official minutes taken during the meeting or hearing, if any;
482          (b) copies of all documents or other items admitted into evidence;
483          (c) copies of any documents, written orders, or written rulings issued by the chair or the
484     committee; and
485          (d) any other information that a majority of the committee or the chair directs.
486          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), all recordings, testimony, evidence,
487     and other records of meetings and hearings authorized by this part are public records.
488          (b) All recordings, minutes, and other records produced during a closed meeting
489     authorized under this part are classified as private records under Utah Code Section 63G-2-302.
490          Section 14. JR6-3-404, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-304     
491     [JR6-4-304].      JR6-3-404. Process for making a decision -- Deliberations -- Voting
492     in public meeting.

493          (1) After each party has presented a closing argument, the committee shall deliberate in
494     a closed meeting:
495          (a) immediately after conclusion of the closing arguments; or
496          (b) at a future meeting of the committee, on a date and time determined by a majority
497     of the members of the committee.
498          (2) The chair of the committee shall conduct the deliberations.
499          (3) During the deliberations, committee members may:
500          (a) discuss evidence and testimony;
501          (b) discuss and debate whether an allegation was proven or not proven;
502          (c) discuss and debate what actions should be taken or not taken against the respondent
503     in relation to each allegation;
504          (d) discuss and debate any other matter related to the allegations in the complaint that
505     is before the committee; and
506          (e) conduct, at the call of the chair or a majority of the members of the committee, a
507     non-binding straw poll on any matter related to the complaint.
508          (4) (a) Notwithstanding JR6-2-306, and except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), from
509     the time of completion of closing arguments through the time that the written finding and order
510     are publicly issued, a committee member may not discuss any of the following matters with any
511     other person outside of official committee deliberations:
512          (i) the substance or specifics of the allegations, testimony, or evidence of the complaint
513     under review;
514          (ii) a committee member's intended vote;
515          (iii) a committee member's recommendation for actions to be taken or not taken against
516     the respondent in relation to the complaint; or
517          (iv) any other non-administrative matter related to the complaint.
518          (b) During deliberations, committee members may privately consult with staff for the
519     purpose of discussing legal, evidentiary, or procedural matters.
520          (5) Deliberations shall continue until they are concluded or continued to another date
521     and time:
522          (a) at the direction of the chair, subject to JR6-2-302; or
523          (b) upon a motion approved by a majority of the committee members.

524          Section 15. JR6-3-405, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-305     
525     [JR6-4-305].      JR6-3-405. Vote on allegations and recommendations -- Public
526     meeting -- Standards -- Reconsideration.
527          (1) After conclusion of the deliberations, the committee shall meet in public and, for
528     each allegation reviewed by the committee, vote on whether the allegation is:
529          (a) proven by clear and convincing evidence; or
530          (b) not proven.
531          (2) For any count that has been voted as proven, the committee shall, by a motion
532     approved by a majority of the members of the committee, recommend one or more of the
533     following actions:
534          (a) censure;
535          (b) expulsion;
536          (c) denial or limitation of any right, power, or privilege of the respondent, if, under the
537     Utah Constitution, the Senate or House may impose that denial or limitation, and if the
538     violation bears upon the exercise or holding of any right, power, or privilege; or
539          (d) any other action that the committee determines is appropriate.
540          (3) Votes shall be taken by verbal roll call and each member's vote shall be recorded.
541          (4) A count is not considered to be proven unless a majority of the committee votes
542     that the count is proven.
543          (5) The committee, by a motion for reconsideration that is approved by a majority of
544     the committee, may reconsider and hold a new vote provided that:
545          (a) a motion to reconsider a vote on whether an allegation was proven or not proven
546     may only be made by a member of the committee who voted that the allegation was not proven;
547     and
548          (b) a motion to reconsider a vote recommending an action against the respondent may
549     only be made by a member of the committee who voted against the recommendation.
550          (6) A count that is not voted as "proven" by a majority of the members of the
551     committee is dismissed.
552          (7) The committee may close the meeting for the purposes of further deliberations,
553     subject to the requirements of [JR6-4-304] JR6-3-404:
554          (a) at the direction of the chair, subject to being overruled by the committee as

555     provided in JR6-2-302; or
556          (b) upon a motion approved by a majority of the members of the committee.
557          (8) After a final vote has been cast on each allegation and recommendation, the
558     committee shall prepare the finding and order as provided in [JR6-4-306] JR6-3-406.
559          Section 16. JR6-3-406, which is renumbered from Section JR6-4-306     
560     [JR6-4-306].      JR6-3-406. Finding and order.
561          (1) (a) If the committee determines that no allegations in the complaint were proved,
562     the committee shall prepare a finding and order that:
563          (i) lists the name of each complainant;
564          (ii) lists the name of the respondent;
565          (iii) states the date of the finding and order;
566          (iv) for each allegation contained in the complaint:
567          (A) provides a reference to the code of conduct or criminal provision alleged to have
568     been violated; and
569          (B) states the number and names of committee members voting that the allegation was
570     proved and the number and names of committee members voting that the allegation was not
571     proved;
572          (v) order that the complaint is dismissed because no allegations in the complaint were
573     found to have been proved;
574          (vi) provide any general statement that is adopted for inclusion in the recommendation
575     by a majority of the committee members; and
576          (vii) states the name of each committee member.
577          (b) Each committee member shall sign the finding and order.
578          (2) (a) If the committee determines that one or more allegations in the complaint were
579     proved, the committee shall issue a finding and order that:
580          (i) lists the name of each complainant;
581          (ii) lists the name of the respondent;
582          (iii) states the date of the finding and order;
583          (iv) for each allegation contained in the complaint:
584          (A) provides a reference to the code of conduct or criminal provision alleged to have
585     been violated;

586          (B) states the number and names of committee members voting that the allegation was
587     proved and the number and names of committee members voting that the allegation was not
588     proved;
589          (C) if the allegation was not found to have been proven, orders that the allegation be
590     dismissed; and
591          (D) if the allegation was found to have been proven, contains:
592          (I) a description of any actions that the committee recommended be taken;
593          (II) the number and names of committee members voting in favor of each
594     recommendation and the number and names of committee members voting against each
595     recommendation;
596          (III) at the option of those members voting in favor of a recommendation, a statement
597     by one or all of those members stating the reasons for making the recommendation; and
598          (IV) at the option of those members against a recommendation, a statement by one or
599     all of those members stating the reasons for opposing the recommendation;
600          (v) contains any general statement that is adopted for inclusion in the finding and order
601     by a majority of the committee members;
602          (vi) contains a statement directing that the finding be delivered to:
603          (A) for the Senate Ethics Committee, to the president of the Senate, the Senate
604     majority leader, and the Senate minority leader; or
605          (B) for the House Ethics Committee, to the speaker of the House of Representatives,
606     the House majority leader, and the House minority leader; and
607          (vii) states the name of each committee member.
608          (b) Each committee member shall sign the finding and order.
609          (3) A copy of the finding and order shall be made publicly available.
610          (4) A written copy of the finding and order shall be provided to:
611          (a) the respondent;
612          (b) the first complainant named on the complaint; and
613          (c) any individuals required to receive a copy as stated in the finding and order.
614          Section 17. JR6-4a-101 is enacted to read:
615     
CHAPTER 4a. ETHICS COMMITTEES

616     
Part 1. General Provisions


617          JR6-4a-101. Definitions.
618          As used in this chapter:
619          (1) "Committee" means the Senate Ethics Committee or the House Ethics Committee
620     created in JR6-2-101.
621          (2) "Ethics violation" means a legislator's:
622          (a) violation of the code of official conduct as provided in JR6-1-102;
623          (b) a violation of JR6-1-103;
624          (c) a conviction, of or a plea of guilty, to a crime involving moral turpitude; or
625          (d) a plea of no contest or a plea in abeyance to a crime involving moral turpitude.
626          Section 18. JR6-4a-102 is enacted to read:
627          JR6-4a-102. Convening an ethics committee.
628          (1) The president may convene the Senate Ethics Committee or the speaker may
629     convene the House Ethics Committee in the exercise of the Senate's or House's authority under
630     Utah Constitution, Article VI, Section 10, to judge the election and qualifications of its
631     members or to punish its members for disorderly conduct.
632          (2) At the direction of the president or speaker, a committee convened under
633     Subsection (1) may review any information or allegation relevant to the authority described in
634     Utah Constitution, Article VI, Section 10, including an alleged ethics violation.
635          Section 19. JR6-4a-201 is enacted to read:
636     
Part 2. Ethics Committee Procedures

637          JR6-4a-201. Review of allegations by ethics committee.
638          (1) At a committee's first meeting after being convened by the president or speaker, the
639     committee may adopt procedures relating to the exercise of the committee's duties.
640          (2) In adopting procedures under Subsection (1), the committee shall consider
641     procedures for witness testimony, admission of evidence, argument from affected individuals,
642     and defense presentation.
643          (3) (a) A meeting or hearing held under this Chapter 4a, Ethics Committees:
644          (i) is subject to the requirements of Utah Code Title 52, Chapter 4, Open and Public
645     Meetings Act; and
646          (ii) may be closed by a majority vote of the committee, taken in the public portion of
647     the meeting, for:

648          (A) any purpose permitted under Utah Code Section 52-4-205;
649          (B) the purpose of discussing legal, evidentiary, or procedural matters with the
650     committee or the committee's staff; or
651          (C) deliberations, as provided in JR6-4a-203.
652          (b) Only committee members, committee staff, and necessary security personnel may
653     attend a closed meeting.
654          (c) If a majority of the committee determines that a continuance of a meeting or
655     hearing is necessary to obtain further evidence and testimony, to accommodate administrative
656     needs, or to accommodate the attendance of committee members, witnesses, or a party, the
657     chair or committee shall:
658          (i) adjourn and continue the hearing or meeting to a future date and time; and
659          (ii) establish that future date and time by majority vote.
660          Section 20. JR6-4a-202 is enacted to read:
661          JR6-4a-202. Record -- Recording of meetings.
662          (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b), an individual may not use a camera or
663     other recording device in any meeting authorized by this part.
664          (b) (i) The committee shall keep an audio or video recording of all portions of each
665     meeting authorized by this part.
666          (ii) If the committee elects to release the committee's finding and order in a public
667     meeting as provided in JR6-4a-205, the committee may by majority vote allow the use of
668     cameras or other recording devices in the meeting.
669          (2) In addition to the recording required in Subsection (1), the chair shall ensure that a
670     record of each hearing or meeting is made and includes:
671          (a) official minutes taken during the meeting or hearing, if any;
672          (b) copies of all documents or other items admitted into evidence;
673          (c) copies of any documents, written orders, or written rulings issued by the chair or the
674     committee; and
675          (d) any other information that a majority of the committee or the chair directs.
676          (3) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (3)(b), all recordings, testimony, evidence,
677     and other records of meetings and hearings authorized by this part are public records.
678          (b) All recordings, minutes, and other records produced during a closed meeting

679     authorized under this part are classified as private records under Utah Code Section 63G-2-302.
680          Section 21. JR6-4a-203 is enacted to read:
681          JR6-4a-203. Deliberations.
682          (1) After the committee concludes the committee's fact finding, the committee shall
683     deliberate in a closed meeting.
684          (2) During deliberations, the committee may:
685          (a) discuss evidence and testimony;
686          (b) discuss and debate whether an allegation was proven or not proven;
687          (c) discuss and debate what actions should be taken or not taken against the respondent
688     in relation to each allegation;
689          (d) discuss and debate any other matter related to the allegations in the complaint that
690     is before the committee; and
691          (e) conduct, at the call of the chair or a majority of the members of the committee, a
692     non-binding straw poll on any issue related to the matter under consideration.
693          Section 22. JR6-4a-204 is enacted to read:
694          JR6-4a-204. Recommendations.
695          (1) After the committee completes deliberations, the committee shall hold a public
696     meeting to:
697          (a) report and adopt the committee's findings and conclusions; and
698          (b) at the committee's discretion, recommend by majority vote one or more of the
699     following actions:
700          (i) censure;
701          (ii) expulsion;
702          (iii) denial or limitation of any right, power, or privilege of the respondent, if, under the
703     Utah Constitution, the Senate or House may impose that denial or limitation, and if the
704     violation bears upon the exercise or holding of any right, power, or privilege; or
705          (iv) any other action that the committee determines is appropriate.
706          (2) At the chair's direction or by majority vote of the committee, the committee may
707     close the meeting for the purpose of further deliberations.
708          Section 23. JR6-4a-205 is enacted to read:
709          JR6-4a-205. Finding and order.

710          (1) Based on the committee's report and recommendations under JR6-4a-204, the
711     committee shall issue a finding and order that:
712          (a) reflects the committee's findings and conclusions;
713          (b) includes any recommended action; and
714          (c) states the date of the finding and order.
715          (2) The committee may elect by majority vote to release the committee's finding and
716     order in a public meeting.
717          (3) The chair shall ensure that a copy of the finding and order is publicly available.