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8 LONG TITLE
9 General Description:
10 This bill updates cross references to the Utah Health and Human Services Code in
11 Titles 63J through 80.
12 Highlighted Provisions:
13 This bill:
14 ▸ makes technical updates in Titles 63J through 80 to cross references to the Utah
15 Health and Human Services Code that are renumbered and amended in:
16 • S.B. 38, Health and Human Services Recodification - Administration,
17 Licensing, and Recovery Services;
18 • S.B. 39, Health and Human Services Recodification - Health Care Assistance
19 and Data;
20 • S.B. 40, Health and Human Services Recodification - Health Care Delivery and
21 Repeals; and
22 • S.B. 41, Health and Human Services Recodification - Prevention, Supports,
23 Substance Use and Mental Health; and
24 ▸ makes technical and corresponding changes.
25 Money Appropriated in this Bill:
26 None
27 Other Special Clauses:
28 This bill provides coordination clauses.
29 This bill provides revisor instructions.
30 Utah Code Sections Affected:
31 AMENDS:
32 63J-1-601, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 68, 451
33 63J-1-602.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 48, 191, 255, 335, 415,
34 and 451
35 63J-1-602.2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 59, 68, 154, 224, 236,
36 242, and 447 and last amended by Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2022,
37 Chapter 154
38 63J-5-206, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 467
39 63J-7-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 224, 451 and 456
40 63M-7-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 187
41 63M-7-209, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 36
42 63M-7-216, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 200
43 63M-7-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 255
44 63M-7-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 211
45 63M-13-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 354
46 64-13-37, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1993, Chapter 277
47 64-13-39, as enacted by Laws of Utah 1995, Chapter 353
48 64-13-39.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 355
49 64-13-44, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 256
50 67-3-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 307
51 67-3-11, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 255
52 67-5-1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 222
53 67-5-16, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
54 67-20-2, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 346, 347 and last amended
55 by Coordination Clause, Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 347
56 71-11-5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 39
57 72-6-107.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 421, 443
58 72-9-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 96
59 72-10-502, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 35
60 75-1-107, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 49
61 75-2a-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 277
62 75-2a-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 223
63 75-3-104.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 205
64 75-3-803, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 443
65 75-3-805, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 443
66 75-5-309, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 455
67 75-5-311, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 455
68 75-7-508, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 443
69 75-7-509, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapters 72, 90 and renumbered and
70 amended by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 89
71 75-7-511, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 443
72 76-3-203.11, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 131
73 76-5-102.6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181
74 76-5-102.7, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 117, 181
75 76-5-102.9, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181
76 76-5-112.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181
77 76-5-113, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181
78 76-5-412, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181
79 76-5b-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 181, 185
80 76-6-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2012, Chapter 135
81 76-6-702, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapters 462, 467
82 76-7-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 262
83 76-7-305, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 181
84 76-7-305.5, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 251
85 76-7-306, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 277
86 76-7-313, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapters 124, 208
87 76-7-314, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 208
88 76-8-311.1, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 396
89 76-8-311.3, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapters 302, 347
90 76-8-1202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 1997, Chapter 174
91 76-9-307, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 110
92 76-9-704, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2007, Chapters 60, 231
93 76-10-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 199
94 76-10-526, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapters 166, 277
95 76-10-528, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 159
96 76-10-1311, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 382
97 76-10-1312, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 70
98 76-10-1602, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 181, 185
99 76-10-2204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 377
100 76-10-3105, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2013, Chapter 187
101 77-15-6, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 147
102 77-15a-104, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 281
103 77-15a-105, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2003, Chapter 11
104 77-16a-101, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
105 77-16a-202, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
106 77-16a-203, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
107 77-16a-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
108 77-16a-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2011, Chapter 366
109 77-18-102, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 260
110 77-18-106, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 260
111 77-19-204, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 137
112 77-19-205, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 137
113 77-19-206, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2004, Chapter 137
114 77-23-213, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 349
115 77-32b-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 328, 359
116 77-40a-305, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 384 and renumbered and
117 amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 250
118 77-40a-306, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 250
119 78A-2-231, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 256
120 78A-2-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 276, 384
121 78A-5-201, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 187
122 78A-6-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 155, 335
123 78A-6-208, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
124 78A-6-209, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 335, 430
125 78A-6-356, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 334, 470
126 78B-3-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 356, 415
127 78B-3-405, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
128 78B-3-701, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2009, Chapter 110
129 78B-4-501, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2018, Chapter 62
130 78B-5-618, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 327
131 78B-5-902, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 255
132 78B-5-904, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 208
133 78B-6-103, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
134 78B-6-113, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 280
135 78B-6-124, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
136 78B-6-128, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
137 78B-6-131, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
138 78B-6-142, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 201
139 78B-7-205, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Chapter 142
140 78B-7-603, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 142
141 78B-8-401, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Fifth Special Session, Chapter 16
142 78B-8-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2020, Fifth Special Session, Chapter 16
143 78B-8-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2017, Chapter 185
144 78B-10-106, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
145 78B-12-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 111
146 78B-12-111, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
147 78B-12-112, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
148 78B-12-113, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
149 78B-12-216, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
150 78B-12-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2019, Chapter 136
151 78B-14-103, as and further amended by Revisor Instructions, Laws of Utah 2013,
152 Chapter 245
153 78B-14-501, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
154 78B-14-605, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2015, Chapter 45
155 78B-14-703, as and further amended by Revisor Instructions, Laws of Utah 2013,
156 Chapter 245
157 78B-14-704, as and further amended by Revisor Instructions, Laws of Utah 2013,
158 Chapter 245
159 78B-15-104, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
160 78B-15-107, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2008, Chapter 3
161 78B-24-203, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 326
162 78B-24-307, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 326
163 78B-24-308, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 326
164 79-2-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 421, 443
165 80-1-102, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 155, 185, 217, 255, 326,
166 334, and 430
167 80-1-103, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
168 80-2-501, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
169 80-2-603, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
170 80-2-604, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
171 80-2-802, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
172 80-2-803, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
173 80-2-804, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
174 80-2-909, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
175 80-2-1001, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
176 80-2-1002, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
177 80-2-1005, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 187, 255 and 430 and
178 renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
179 80-2a-202, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
180 80-2a-301, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 287 and renumbered and
181 amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334 and last amended by Coordination
182 Clause, Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
183 80-3-110, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 256
184 80-3-204, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
185 80-3-302, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 287, 334
186 80-3-305, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
187 80-3-404, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 255, 334
188 80-3-405, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 335
189 80-3-504, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
190 80-4-109, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
191 80-4-302, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
192 80-4-501, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 334
193 80-6-402, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 152
194 80-6-403, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 152
195 80-6-608, as renumbered and amended by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
196 80-6-706, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
197 80-6-801, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
198 Utah Code Sections Affected by Coordination Clause:
199 63M-7-303, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 211
200 78A-2-231, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 256
201 80-3-110, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 256
202 80-4-109, as enacted by Laws of Utah 2021, Chapter 261
203
204 Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
205 Section 1. Section 63J-1-601 is amended to read:
206 63J-1-601. End of fiscal year -- Unexpended balances -- Funds not to be closed
207 out -- Pending claims -- Transfer of amounts from item of appropriation -- Nonlapsing
208 accounts and funds -- Institutions of higher education to report unexpended balances.
209 (1) As used in this section:
210 (a) "Education grant subrecipient" means a nonfederal entity that:
211 (i) receives a subaward from the State Board of Education to carry out at least part of a
212 federal or state grant program; and
213 (ii) does not include an individual who is a beneficiary of the federal or state grant
214 program.
215 (b) "Transaction control number" means the unique numerical identifier established by
216 the Department of [
217 indicates the date on which the claim is entered.
218 (2) On or before August 31 of each fiscal year, the director of the Division of Finance
219 shall close out to the proper fund or account all remaining unexpended and unencumbered
220 balances of appropriations made by the Legislature, except:
221 (a) those funds classified under Title 51, Chapter 5, Funds Consolidation Act, as:
222 (i) enterprise funds;
223 (ii) internal service funds;
224 (iii) fiduciary funds;
225 (iv) capital projects funds;
226 (v) discrete component unit funds;
227 (vi) debt service funds; and
228 (vii) permanent funds;
229 (b) those appropriations from a fund or account or appropriations to a program that are
230 designated as nonlapsing under Section 63J-1-602.1 or 63J-1-602.2;
231 (c) expendable special revenue funds, unless specifically directed to close out the fund
232 in the fund's enabling legislation;
233 (d) acquisition and development funds appropriated to the Division of State Parks or
234 the Division of Outdoor Recreation;
235 (e) funds encumbered to pay purchase orders issued before May 1 for capital
236 equipment if delivery is expected before June 30; and
237 (f) unexpended and unencumbered balances of appropriations that meet the
238 requirements of Section 63J-1-603.
239 (3) (a) Liabilities and related expenses for goods and services received on or before
240 June 30 shall be recognized as expenses due and payable from appropriations made before June
241 30.
242 (b) The liability and related expense shall be recognized within time periods
243 established by the Division of Finance but shall be recognized not later than August 31.
244 (c) Liabilities and expenses not so recognized may be paid from regular departmental
245 appropriations for the subsequent fiscal year, if these claims do not exceed unexpended and
246 unencumbered balances of appropriations for the years in which the obligation was incurred.
247 (d) Amounts may not be transferred from an item of appropriation of any department,
248 institution, or agency into the Capital Projects Fund or any other fund without the prior express
249 approval of the Legislature.
250 (4) (a) For purposes of this chapter, a claim processed under the authority of [
251
252 Assistance:
253 (i) is not a liability or an expense to the state for budgetary purposes, unless the
254 Division of [
255 periods established by the Division of Finance under Subsection (3)(b); and
256 (ii) is not subject to Subsection (3)(c).
257 (b) The transaction control number that the Division of [
258 Integrated Healthcare records on each claim invoice is the date of receipt.
259 (5) (a) For purposes of this chapter, a claim processed in accordance with Title 35A,
260 Chapter 13, Utah State Office of Rehabilitation Act:
261 (i) is not a liability or an expense to the state for budgetary purposes, unless the Utah
262 State Office of Rehabilitation receives the claim within the time periods established by the
263 Division of Finance under Subsection (3)(b); and
264 (ii) is not subject to Subsection (3)(c).
265 (b) (i) The Utah State Office of Rehabilitation shall mark each claim invoice with the
266 date on which the Utah State Office of Rehabilitation receives the claim invoice.
267 (ii) The date described in Subsection (5)(b)(i) is the date of receipt for purposes of this
268 section.
269 (6) (a) For purposes of this chapter, a reimbursement request received from an
270 education grant subrecipient:
271 (i) is not a liability or expense to the state for budgetary purposes, unless the State
272 Board of Education receives the claim within the time periods described in Subsection (3)(b);
273 and
274 (ii) is not subject to Subsection (3)(c).
275 (b) The transaction control number that the State Board of Education records on a
276 claim invoice is the date of receipt.
277 (7) Any balance from an appropriation to a state institution of higher education that
278 remains unexpended at the end of the fiscal year shall be reported to the Division of Finance by
279 the September 1 following the close of the fiscal year.
280 Section 2. Section 63J-1-602.1 is amended to read:
281 63J-1-602.1. List of nonlapsing appropriations from accounts and funds.
282 Appropriations made from the following accounts or funds are nonlapsing:
283 (1) The Utah Intracurricular Student Organization Support for Agricultural Education
284 and Leadership Restricted Account created in Section 4-42-102.
285 (2) The Native American Repatriation Restricted Account created in Section 9-9-407.
286 (3) The Martin Luther King, Jr. Civil Rights Support Restricted Account created in
287 Section 9-18-102.
288 (4) The National Professional Men's Soccer Team Support of Building Communities
289 Restricted Account created in Section 9-19-102.
290 (5) Funds collected for directing and administering the C-PACE district created in
291 Section 11-42a-106.
292 (6) Money received by the Utah Inland Port Authority, as provided in Section
293 11-58-105.
294 (7) The "Latino Community Support Restricted Account" created in Section 13-1-16.
295 (8) The Clean Air Support Restricted Account created in Section 19-1-109.
296 (9) The Division of Air Quality Oil, Gas, and Mining Restricted Account created in
297 Section 19-2a-106.
298 (10) The Division of Water Quality Oil, Gas, and Mining Restricted Account created in
299 Section 19-5-126.
300 (11) The "Support for State-Owned Shooting Ranges Restricted Account" created in
301 Section 23-14-13.5.
302 (12) Award money under the State Asset Forfeiture Grant Program, as provided under
303 Section 24-4-117.
304 (13) Funds collected from the program fund for local health department expenses
305 incurred in responding to a local health emergency under Section [
306 (14) The Children with Cancer Support Restricted Account created in Section
307 [
308 (15) State funds for matching federal funds in the Children's Health Insurance Program
309 as provided in Section [
310 (16) The Children with Heart Disease Support Restricted Account created in Section[
311
312 (17) The Technology Development Restricted Account created in Section 31A-3-104.
313 (18) The Criminal Background Check Restricted Account created in Section
314 31A-3-105.
315 (19) The Captive Insurance Restricted Account created in Section 31A-3-304, except
316 to the extent that Section 31A-3-304 makes the money received under that section free revenue.
317 (20) The Title Licensee Enforcement Restricted Account created in Section
318 31A-23a-415.
319 (21) The Health Insurance Actuarial Review Restricted Account created in Section
320 31A-30-115.
321 (22) The Insurance Fraud Investigation Restricted Account created in Section
322 31A-31-108.
323 (23) The Underage Drinking Prevention Media and Education Campaign Restricted
324 Account created in Section 32B-2-306.
325 (24) The Drinking While Pregnant Prevention Media and Education Campaign
326 Restricted Account created in Section 32B-2-308.
327 (25) The School Readiness Restricted Account created in Section 35A-15-203.
328 (26) Money received by the Utah State Office of Rehabilitation for the sale of certain
329 products or services, as provided in Section 35A-13-202.
330 (27) The Oil and Gas Administrative Penalties Account created in Section 40-6-11.
331 (28) The Oil and Gas Conservation Account created in Section 40-6-14.5.
332 (29) The Division of Oil, Gas, and Mining Restricted account created in Section
333 40-6-23.
334 (30) The Electronic Payment Fee Restricted Account created by Section 41-1a-121 to
335 the Motor Vehicle Division.
336 (31) The Motor Vehicle Enforcement Division Temporary Permit Restricted Account
337 created by Section 41-3-110 to the State Tax Commission.
338 (32) The Utah Law Enforcement Memorial Support Restricted Account created in
339 Section 53-1-120.
340 (33) The State Disaster Recovery Restricted Account to the Division of Emergency
341 Management, as provided in Section 53-2a-603.
342 (34) The Post Disaster Recovery and Mitigation Restricted Account created in Section
343 53-2a-1302.
344 (35) The Department of Public Safety Restricted Account to the Department of Public
345 Safety, as provided in Section 53-3-106.
346 (36) The Utah Highway Patrol Aero Bureau Restricted Account created in Section
347 53-8-303.
348 (37) The DNA Specimen Restricted Account created in Section 53-10-407.
349 (38) The Canine Body Armor Restricted Account created in Section 53-16-201.
350 (39) The Technical Colleges Capital Projects Fund created in Section 53B-2a-118.
351 (40) The Higher Education Capital Projects Fund created in Section 53B-22-202.
352 (41) A certain portion of money collected for administrative costs under the School
353 Institutional Trust Lands Management Act, as provided under Section 53C-3-202.
354 (42) The Public Utility Regulatory Restricted Account created in Section 54-5-1.5,
355 subject to Subsection 54-5-1.5(4)(d).
356 (43) Funds collected from a surcharge fee to provide certain licensees with access to an
357 electronic reference library, as provided in Section 58-3a-105.
358 (44) Certain fines collected by the Division of Professional Licensing for violation of
359 unlawful or unprofessional conduct that are used for education and enforcement purposes, as
360 provided in Section 58-17b-505.
361 (45) Funds collected from a surcharge fee to provide certain licensees with access to an
362 electronic reference library, as provided in Section 58-22-104.
363 (46) Funds collected from a surcharge fee to provide certain licensees with access to an
364 electronic reference library, as provided in Section 58-55-106.
365 (47) Funds collected from a surcharge fee to provide certain licensees with access to an
366 electronic reference library, as provided in Section 58-56-3.5.
367 (48) Certain fines collected by the Division of Professional Licensing for use in
368 education and enforcement of the Security Personnel Licensing Act, as provided in Section
369 58-63-103.
370 (49) The Relative Value Study Restricted Account created in Section 59-9-105.
371 (50) The Cigarette Tax Restricted Account created in Section 59-14-204.
372 (51) Funds paid to the Division of Real Estate for the cost of a criminal background
373 check for a mortgage loan license, as provided in Section 61-2c-202.
374 (52) Funds paid to the Division of Real Estate for the cost of a criminal background
375 check for principal broker, associate broker, and sales agent licenses, as provided in Section
376 61-2f-204.
377 (53) Certain funds donated to the Department of Health and Human Services, as
378 provided in Section 26B-1-202.
379 (54) The National Professional Men's Basketball Team Support of Women and
380 Children Issues Restricted Account created in Section 26B-1-302.
381 (55) Certain funds donated to the Division of Child and Family Services, as provided
382 in Section 80-2-404.
383 (56) The Choose Life Adoption Support Restricted Account created in Section
384 80-2-502.
385 (57) Funds collected by the Office of Administrative Rules for publishing, as provided
386 in Section 63G-3-402.
387 (58) The Immigration Act Restricted Account created in Section 63G-12-103.
388 (59) Money received by the military installation development authority, as provided in
389 Section 63H-1-504.
390 (60) The Computer Aided Dispatch Restricted Account created in Section 63H-7a-303.
391 (61) The Unified Statewide 911 Emergency Service Account created in Section
392 63H-7a-304.
393 (62) The Utah Statewide Radio System Restricted Account created in Section
394 63H-7a-403.
395 (63) The Utah Capital Investment Restricted Account created in Section 63N-6-204.
396 (64) The Motion Picture Incentive Account created in Section 63N-8-103.
397 (65) Certain money payable for expenses of the Pete Suazo Utah Athletic Commission,
398 as provided under Section 63N-10-301.
399 (66) Funds collected by the housing of state probationary inmates or state parole
400 inmates, as provided in Subsection 64-13e-104(2).
401 (67) Certain forestry and fire control funds utilized by the Division of Forestry, Fire,
402 and State Lands, as provided in Section 65A-8-103.
403 (68) The Amusement Ride Safety Restricted Account, as provided in Section
404 72-16-204.
405 (69) Certain funds received by the Office of the State Engineer for well drilling fines or
406 bonds, as provided in Section 73-3-25.
407 (70) The Water Resources Conservation and Development Fund, as provided in
408 Section 73-23-2.
409 (71) Funds donated or paid to a juvenile court by private sources, as provided in
410 Subsection 78A-6-203(1)(c).
411 (72) Fees for certificate of admission created under Section 78A-9-102.
412 (73) Funds collected for adoption document access as provided in Sections 78B-6-141,
413 78B-6-144, and 78B-6-144.5.
414 (74) Funds collected for indigent defense as provided in Title 78B, Chapter 22, Part 4,
415 Utah Indigent Defense Commission.
416 (75) The Utah Geological Survey Oil, Gas, and Mining Restricted Account created in
417 Section 79-3-403.
418 (76) Revenue for golf user fees at the Wasatch Mountain State Park, Palisades State
419 Park, and Green River State Park, as provided under Section 79-4-403.
420 (77) Funds donated as described in Section 41-1a-422 for the State Park Fees
421 Restricted Account created in Section 79-4-402 for support of the Division of State Parks' dark
422 sky initiative.
423 (78) Certain funds received by the Division of State Parks from the sale or disposal of
424 buffalo, as provided under Section 79-4-1001.
425 Section 3. Section 63J-1-602.2 is amended to read:
426 63J-1-602.2. List of nonlapsing appropriations to programs.
427 Appropriations made to the following programs are nonlapsing:
428 (1) The Legislature and the Legislature's committees.
429 (2) The State Board of Education, including all appropriations to agencies, line items,
430 and programs under the jurisdiction of the State Board of Education, in accordance with
431 Section 53F-9-103.
432 (3) The Percent-for-Art Program created in Section 9-6-404.
433 (4) The LeRay McAllister Critical Land Conservation Program created in Section
434 4-46-301.
435 (5) The Utah Lake Authority created in Section 11-65-201.
436 (6) Dedicated credits accrued to the Utah Marriage Commission as provided under
437 Subsection 17-16-21(2)(d)(ii).
438 (7) The Division of Wildlife Resources for the appraisal and purchase of lands under
439 the Pelican Management Act, as provided in Section 23-21a-6.
440 [
441 [
442 [
443
444 [
445
446 [
447 [
448 [
449 [
450
451 [
452 [
453
454 (8) Sanctions collected as dedicated credits from Medicaid providers under Subsection
455 26B-3-108(7).
456 (9) The Emergency Medical Services Grant Program in Section 26B-4-107.
457 (10) The primary care grant program created in Section 26B-4-310.
458 (11) The Opiate Overdose Outreach Pilot Program created in Section 26B-4-512.
459 (12) The Utah Health Care Workforce Financial Assistance Program created in Section
460 26B-4-702.
461 (13) The Rural Physician Loan Repayment Program created in Section 26B-4-703.
462 (14) The Utah Medical Education Council for the:
463 (a) administration of the Utah Medical Education Program created in Section
464 26B-4-707;
465 (b) provision of medical residency grants described in Section 26B-4-711; and
466 (c) provision of the forensic psychiatric fellowship grant described in Section
467 26B-4-712.
468 (15) The Division of Services for People with Disabilities, as provided in Section
469 26B-6-402.
470 [
471 accordance with Subsection 32B-2-301(8)(a) or (b).
472 [
473 Workforce Services, as provided in Section 35A-3-401.
474 [
475 [
476 (a) purchase and distribution of license plates and decals; and
477 (b) administration and enforcement of motor vehicle registration requirements.
478 [
479 Section 53-2a-1102.
480 [
481 [
482 provided in Section 53B-6-104.
483 [
484 Subsection 53G-10-608(6).
485 [
486
487 (24) The Division of Fleet Operations for the purpose of upgrading underground
488 storage tanks under Section 63A-9-401.
489 (25) The Utah Seismic Safety Commission, as provided in Section 63C-6-104.
490 (26) The Division of Technology Services for technology innovation as provided under
491 Section 63A-16-903.
492 (27) The Office of Administrative Rules for publishing, as provided in Section
493 63G-3-402.
494 (28) The Colorado River Authority of Utah, created in Title 63M, Chapter 14,
495 Colorado River Authority of Utah Act.
496 (29) The Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity to fund the Enterprise Zone Act,
497 as provided in Title 63N, Chapter 2, Part 2, Enterprise Zone Act.
498 (30) The Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity's Rural Employment Expansion
499 Program, as described in Title 63N, Chapter 4, Part 4, Rural Employment Expansion Program.
500 (31) Programs for the Jordan River Recreation Area as described in Section 65A-2-8.
501 (32) The Division of Human Resource Management user training program, as provided
502 in Section 63A-17-106.
503 (33) A public safety answering point's emergency telecommunications service fund, as
504 provided in Section 69-2-301.
505 (34) The Traffic Noise Abatement Program created in Section 72-6-112.
506 (35) The money appropriated from the Navajo Water Rights Negotiation Account to
507 the Division of Water Rights, created in Section 73-2-1.1, for purposes of participating in a
508 settlement of federal reserved water right claims.
509 (36) The Judicial Council for compensation for special prosecutors, as provided in
510 Section 77-10a-19.
511 (37) A state rehabilitative employment program, as provided in Section 78A-6-210.
512 (38) The Utah Geological Survey, as provided in Section 79-3-401.
513 (39) The Bonneville Shoreline Trail Program created under Section 79-5-503.
514 (40) Adoption document access as provided in Sections 78B-6-141, 78B-6-144, and
515 78B-6-144.5.
516 (41) Indigent defense as provided in Title 78B, Chapter 22, Part 4, Utah Indigent
517 Defense Commission.
518 (42) The program established by the Division of Facilities Construction and
519 Management under Section 63A-5b-703 under which state agencies receive an appropriation
520 and pay lease payments for the use and occupancy of buildings owned by the Division of
521 Facilities Construction and Management.
522 (43) The State Tax Commission for reimbursing counties for deferred property taxes in
523 accordance with Section 59-2-1802.
524 Section 4. Section 63J-5-206 is amended to read:
525 63J-5-206. Intergovernmental transfers for Medicaid.
526 (1) Subject to Subsections (2) and (3), an intergovernmental transfer program under
527 Section [
528 request under this chapter.
529 (2) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), if a new intergovernmental transfer program
530 created under Subsection [
531 payments of $10,000,000 or more per year from the federal government, the intergovernmental
532 transfer program is subject to the same review provisions as a high impact federal funds request
533 in Subsections 63J-5-204(3), (4), and (5).
534 (3) (a) Beginning on July 1, 2017, an intergovernmental transfer program created
535 before July 1, 2017, is subject to the federal funds review process of Section 63J-5-201 for
536 periods after July 1, 2017.
537 (b) The addition of a new participant into an existing intergovernmental transfer
538 program, or the addition by the department of a nursing care facility or a non-state government
539 entity to the Nursing Care Facility Non-State Government-Owned Upper Payment Limit
540 program, is not subject to the requirements of this section.
541 Section 5. Section 63J-7-102 is amended to read:
542 63J-7-102. Scope and applicability of chapter.
543 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), and except as otherwise provided by a statute
544 superseding provisions of this chapter by explicit reference to this chapter, the provisions of
545 this chapter apply to each agency and govern each grant received on or after May 5, 2008.
546 (2) This chapter does not govern:
547 (a) a grant deposited into a General Fund restricted account;
548 (b) a grant deposited into a Fiduciary Fund as defined in Section 51-5-4;
549 (c) a grant deposited into an Enterprise Fund as defined in Section 51-5-4;
550 (d) a grant made to the state without a restriction or other designated purpose that is
551 deposited into the General Fund as free revenue;
552 (e) a grant made to the state that is restricted only to "education" and that is deposited
553 into the Income Tax Fund or Uniform School Fund as free revenue;
554 (f) in-kind donations;
555 (g) a tax, fees, penalty, fine, surcharge, money judgment, or other money due the state
556 when required by state law or application of state law;
557 (h) a contribution made under Title 59, Chapter 10, Part 13, Individual Income Tax
558 Contribution Act;
559 (i) a grant received by an agency from another agency or political subdivision;
560 (j) a grant to the Utah Dairy Commission created in Section 4-22-103;
561 (k) a grant to the Heber Valley Historic Railroad Authority created in Section
562 63H-4-102;
563 (l) a grant to the Utah State Railroad Museum Authority created in Section 63H-5-102;
564 (m) a grant to the Utah Housing Corporation created in Section 63H-8-201;
565 (n) a grant to the Utah State Fair Corporation created in Section 63H-6-103;
566 (o) a grant to the Utah State Retirement Office created in Section 49-11-201;
567 (p) a grant to the School and Institutional Trust Lands Administration created in
568 Section 53C-1-201;
569 (q) a grant to the Utah Communications Authority created in Section 63H-7a-201;
570 (r) a grant to the Medical Education Program created in Section [
571 26B-4-707;
572 (s) a grant to the Utah Capital Investment Corporation created in Section 63N-6-301;
573 (t) a grant to the Utah Charter School Finance Authority created in Section 53G-5-602;
574 (u) a grant to the State Building Ownership Authority created in Section 63B-1-304; or
575 (v) a grant to the Military Installation Development Authority created in Section
576 63H-1-201.
577 (3) An agency need not seek legislative review or approval of grants under Part 2,
578 Grant Approval Requirements, if:
579 (a) the governor has declared a state of emergency; and
580 (b) the grant is donated to the agency to assist victims of the state of emergency under
581 Subsection 53-2a-204(1).
582 Section 6. Section 63M-7-204 is amended to read:
583 63M-7-204. Duties of commission.
584 (1) The State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice administration shall:
585 (a) promote the commission's purposes as enumerated in Section 63M-7-201;
586 (b) promote the communication and coordination of all criminal and juvenile justice
587 agencies;
588 (c) study, evaluate, and report on the status of crime in the state and on the
589 effectiveness of criminal justice policies, procedures, and programs that are directed toward the
590 reduction of crime in the state;
591 (d) study, evaluate, and report on programs initiated by state and local agencies to
592 address reducing recidivism, including changes in penalties and sentencing guidelines intended
593 to reduce recidivism, costs savings associated with the reduction in the number of inmates, and
594 evaluation of expenses and resources needed to meet goals regarding the use of treatment as an
595 alternative to incarceration, as resources allow;
596 (e) study, evaluate, and report on policies, procedures, and programs of other
597 jurisdictions which have effectively reduced crime;
598 (f) identify and promote the implementation of specific policies and programs the
599 commission determines will significantly reduce crime in Utah;
600 (g) provide analysis and recommendations on all criminal and juvenile justice
601 legislation, state budget, and facility requests, including program and fiscal impact on all
602 components of the criminal and juvenile justice system;
603 (h) provide analysis, accountability, recommendations, and supervision for state and
604 federal criminal justice grant money;
605 (i) provide public information on the criminal and juvenile justice system and give
606 technical assistance to agencies or local units of government on methods to promote public
607 awareness;
608 (j) promote research and program evaluation as an integral part of the criminal and
609 juvenile justice system;
610 (k) provide a comprehensive criminal justice plan annually;
611 (l) review agency forecasts regarding future demands on the criminal and juvenile
612 justice systems, including specific projections for secure bed space;
613 (m) promote the development of criminal and juvenile justice information systems that
614 are consistent with common standards for data storage and are capable of appropriately sharing
615 information with other criminal justice information systems by:
616 (i) developing and maintaining common data standards for use by all state criminal
617 justice agencies;
618 (ii) annually performing audits of criminal history record information maintained by
619 state criminal justice agencies to assess their accuracy, completeness, and adherence to
620 standards;
621 (iii) defining and developing state and local programs and projects associated with the
622 improvement of information management for law enforcement and the administration of
623 justice; and
624 (iv) establishing general policies concerning criminal and juvenile justice information
625 systems and making rules as necessary to carry out the duties under Subsection (1)(k) and this
626 Subsection (1)(m);
627 (n) allocate and administer grants, from money made available, for approved education
628 programs to help prevent the sexual exploitation of children;
629 (o) allocate and administer grants for law enforcement operations and programs related
630 to reducing illegal drug activity and related criminal activity;
631 (p) request, receive, and evaluate data and recommendations collected and reported by
632 agencies and contractors related to policies recommended by the commission regarding
633 recidivism reduction, including the data described in Section 13-53-111 and Subsection
634 [
635 (q) establish and administer a performance incentive grant program that allocates funds
636 appropriated by the Legislature to programs and practices implemented by counties that reduce
637 recidivism and reduce the number of offenders per capita who are incarcerated;
638 (r) oversee or designate an entity to oversee the implementation of juvenile justice
639 reforms;
640 (s) make rules and administer the juvenile holding room standards and juvenile jail
641 standards to align with the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act requirements
642 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. Sec. 5633;
643 (t) allocate and administer grants, from money made available, for pilot qualifying
644 education programs;
645 (u) oversee the trauma-informed justice program described in Section 63M-7-209;
646 (v) request, receive, and evaluate the aggregate data collected from prosecutorial
647 agencies and the Administrative Office of the Courts, in accordance with Sections 63M-7-216
648 and 78A-2-109.5;
649 (w) report annually to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee
650 on the progress made on each of the following goals of the Justice Reinvestment Initiative:
651 (i) ensuring oversight and accountability;
652 (ii) supporting local corrections systems;
653 (iii) improving and expanding reentry and treatment services; and
654 (iv) strengthening probation and parole supervision;
655 (x) compile a report of findings based on the data and recommendations provided
656 under Section 13-53-111 and Subsection [
657 (i) separates the data provided under Section 13-53-111 by each residential, vocational
658 and life skills program; and
659 (ii) separates the data provided under Subsection [
660 by each mental health or substance use treatment program; and
661 (y) publish the report described in Subsection (1)(x) on the commission's website and
662 annually provide the report to the Judiciary Interim Committee, the Health and Human Services
663 Interim Committee, the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee, and the
664 related appropriations subcommittees.
665 (2) If the commission designates an entity under Subsection (1)(r), the commission
666 shall ensure that the membership of the entity includes representation from the three branches
667 of government and, as determined by the commission, representation from relevant stakeholder
668 groups across all parts of the juvenile justice system, including county representation.
669 Section 7. Section 63M-7-209 is amended to read:
670 63M-7-209. Trauma-informed justice program.
671 (1) As used in this section:
672 (a) "Committee" means the Multi-Disciplinary Trauma-Informed Committee created
673 under Subsection (2).
674 (b) "First responder" includes:
675 (i) a law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 53-13-103;
676 (ii) emergency medical service personnel, as defined in Section [
677 26B-4-101; and
678 (iii) a firefighter.
679 (c) "Trauma-informed" means a policy, procedure, program, or practice that
680 demonstrates an ability to minimize retraumatization associated with the criminal and juvenile
681 justice system.
682 (d) "Victim" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-37-2.
683 (2) (a) The commission shall create a committee known as the Multi-Disciplinary
684 Trauma-Informed Committee to assist the commission in meeting the requirements of this
685 section. The commission shall provide for the membership, terms, and quorum requirements of
686 the committee, except that:
687 (i) at least one member of the committee shall be a victim;
688 (ii) the executive director of the Department of [
689 the executive director's designee shall be on the committee; and
690 [
691
692 [
693 (b) The commission shall use the Utah Office for Victims of Crime, the Utah Office on
694 Domestic and Sexual Violence, and the Utah Council on Victims of Crime in meeting the
695 requirements of this section.
696 (3) (a) The committee shall work with statewide coalitions, children's justice centers,
697 and other stakeholders to complete, by no later than September 1, 2019, a review of current and
698 recommended trauma-informed policies, procedures, programs, or practices in the state's
699 criminal and juvenile justice system, including:
700 (i) reviewing the role of victim advocates and victim services in the criminal and
701 juvenile justice system and:
702 (A) how to implement the option of a comprehensive, seamless victim advocate system
703 that is based on the best interests of victims and assists a victim throughout the criminal and
704 juvenile justice system or a victim's process of recovering from the trauma the victim
705 experienced as a result of being a victim of crime; and
706 (B) recommending what minimum qualifications a victim advocate must meet,
707 including recommending trauma-informed training or trauma-informed continuing education
708 hours;
709 (ii) reviewing of best practice standards and protocols, including recommending
710 adoption or creation of trauma-informed interview protocols, that may be used to train persons
711 within the criminal and juvenile justice system concerning trauma-informed policies,
712 procedures, programs, or practices, including training of:
713 (A) peace officers that is consistent with the training developed under Section
714 53-10-908;
715 (B) first responders;
716 (C) prosecutors;
717 (D) defense counsel;
718 (E) judges and other court personnel;
719 (F) the Board of Pardons and Parole and its personnel;
720 (G) the Department of Corrections, including Adult Probation and Parole; and
721 (H) others involved in the state's criminal and juvenile justice system;
722 (iii) recommending outcome based metrics to measure achievement related to
723 trauma-informed policies, procedures, programs, or practices in the criminal and juvenile
724 justice system;
725 (iv) recommending minimum qualifications and continuing education of individuals
726 providing training, consultation, or administrative supervisory consultation within the criminal
727 and juvenile justice system regarding trauma-informed policies, procedures, programs, or
728 practices;
729 (v) identifying needs that are not funded or that would benefit from additional
730 resources;
731 (vi) identifying funding sources, including outlining the restrictions on the funding
732 sources, that may fund trauma-informed policies, procedures, programs, or practices;
733 (vii) reviewing which governmental entities should have the authority to implement
734 recommendations of the committee; and
735 (viii) reviewing the need, if any, for legislation or appropriations to meet budget needs.
736 (b) Whenever the commission conducts a related survey, the commission, when
737 possible, shall include how victims and their family members interact with Utah's criminal and
738 juvenile justice system, including whether the victims and family members are treated with
739 trauma-informed policies, procedures, programs, or practices throughout the criminal and
740 juvenile justice system.
741 (4) The commission shall establish and administer a performance incentive grant
742 program that allocates money appropriated by the Legislature to public or private entities:
743 (a) to provide advocacy and related service for victims in connection with the Board of
744 Pardons and Parole process; and
745 (b) that have demonstrated experience and competency in the best practices and
746 standards of trauma-informed care.
747 (5) The commission shall report to the Judiciary Interim Committee, at the request of
748 the Judiciary Interim Committee, and the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim
749 Committee by no later than the September 2019 interim regarding the grant under Subsection
750 (4), the committee's activities under this section, and whether the committee should be
751 extended beyond June 30, 2020.
752 Section 8. Section 63M-7-216 is amended to read:
753 63M-7-216. Prosecutorial data collection -- Policy transparency.
754 (1) As used in this section:
755 (a) "Commission" means the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice created in
756 Section 63M-7-201.
757 (b) (i) "Criminal case" means a case where an offender is charged with an offense for
758 which a mandatory court appearance is required under the Uniform Bail Schedule.
759 (ii) "Criminal case" does not mean a case for criminal non-support under Section
760 76-7-201 or any proceeding involving collection or payment of child support, medical support,
761 or child care expenses by or on behalf of the Office of Recovery Services under Section
762 [
763 (c) "Offense tracking number" means a distinct number applied to each criminal
764 offense by the Bureau of Criminal Identification.
765 (d) "Pre-filing diversion" means an agreement between a prosecutor and an individual
766 prior to being charged with a crime, before an information or indictment is filed, in which the
767 individual is diverted from the traditional criminal justice system into a program of supervision
768 and supportive services in the community.
769 (e) "Post-filing diversion" is as described in Section 77-2-5.
770 (f) "Prosecutorial agency" means the Office of the Attorney General and any city,
771 county, or district attorney acting as a public prosecutor.
772 (g) "Publish" means to make aggregated data available to the general public.
773 (2) Beginning July 1, 2021, all prosecutorial agencies within the state shall submit the
774 following data with regards to each criminal case referred to it from a law enforcement agency
775 to the commission for compilation and analysis:
776 (a) the defendant's:
777 (i) full name;
778 (ii) offense tracking number;
779 (iii) date of birth; and
780 (iv) zip code;
781 (b) referring agency;
782 (c) whether the prosecutorial agency filed charges, declined charges, initiated a
783 pre-filing diversion, or asked the referring agency for additional information;
784 (d) if charges were filed, the case number and the court in which the charges were
785 filed;
786 (e) all charges brought against the defendant;
787 (f) whether bail was requested and, if so, the requested amount;
788 (g) the date of initial discovery disclosure;
789 (h) whether post-filing diversion was offered and, if so, whether it was entered;
790 (i) if post-filing diversion or other plea agreement was accepted, the date entered by the
791 court; and
792 (j) the date of conviction, acquittal, plea agreement, dismissal, or other disposition of
793 the case.
794 (3) (a) The information required by Subsection (2), including information that was
795 missing or incomplete at the time of an earlier submission but is presently available, shall be
796 submitted within 90 days of the last day of March, June, September, and December of each
797 year for the previous 90-day period in the form and manner selected by the commission.
798 (b) If the last day of the month is a Saturday, Sunday, or state holiday, the information
799 shall be submitted on the next working day.
800 (4) The prosecutorial agency shall maintain a record of all information collected and
801 transmitted to the commission for 10 years.
802 (5) The commission shall include in the plan required by Subsection 63M-7-204(1)(k)
803 an analysis of the data received, comparing and contrasting the practices and trends among and
804 between prosecutorial agencies in the state. The Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim
805 Committee may request an in-depth analysis of the data received annually. Any request shall be
806 in writing and specify which data points the report shall focus on.
807 (6) The commission may provide assistance to prosecutorial agencies in setting up a
808 method of collecting and reporting data required by this section.
809 (7) Beginning January 1, 2021, all prosecutorial agencies shall publish specific office
810 policies. If the agency does not maintain a policy on a topic in this subsection, the agency shall
811 affirmatively disclose that fact. Policies shall be published online on the following topics:
812 (a) screening and filing criminal charges;
813 (b) plea bargains;
814 (c) sentencing recommendations;
815 (d) discovery practices;
816 (e) prosecution of juveniles, including whether to prosecute a juvenile as an adult;
817 (f) collection of fines and fees;
818 (g) criminal and civil asset forfeiture practices;
819 (h) services available to victims of crime, both internal to the prosecutorial office and
820 by referral to outside agencies;
821 (i) diversion programs; and
822 (j) restorative justice programs[
823 (8) (a) A prosecutorial agency not in compliance with this section by July 1, 2022, in
824 accordance with the commission's guidelines may not receive grants or other funding intended
825 to assist with bringing the agency into compliance with this section. In addition, any funds
826 received for the purpose of bringing the agency into compliance with this section shall be
827 returned to the source of the funding.
828 (b) Only funding received from the commission by a prosecutorial agency specifically
829 intended to assist the agency with compliance with this section may be recalled.
830 Section 9. Section 63M-7-301 is amended to read:
831 63M-7-301. Definitions -- Creation of council -- Membership -- Terms.
832 (1) (a) As used in this part, "council" means the Utah Substance Use and Mental Health
833 Advisory Council created in this section.
834 (b) There is created within the governor's office the Utah Substance Use and Mental
835 Health Advisory Council.
836 (2) The council shall be comprised of the following voting members:
837 (a) the attorney general or the attorney general's designee;
838 (b) one elected county official appointed by the Utah Association of Counties;
839 (c) the commissioner of public safety or the commissioner's designee;
840 (d) the director of the Division of Integrated Healthcare or the director's designee;
841 (e) the state superintendent of public instruction or the superintendent's designee;
842 (f) the executive director of the Department of Health and Human Services or the
843 executive director's designee;
844 (g) the executive director of the Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice or the
845 executive director's designee;
846 (h) the executive director of the Department of Corrections or the executive director's
847 designee;
848 (i) the director of the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services or the director's
849 designee;
850 (j) the director of the Division of Child and Family Services or the director's designee;
851 (k) the chair of the Board of Pardons and Parole or the chair's designee;
852 (l) the director of the Office of Multicultural Affairs or the director's designee;
853 (m) the director of the Division of Indian Affairs or the director's designee;
854 (n) the state court administrator or the state court administrator's designee;
855 (o) one district court judge who presides over a drug court and who is appointed by the
856 chief justice of the Utah Supreme Court;
857 (p) one district court judge who presides over a mental health court and who is
858 appointed by the chief justice of the Utah Supreme Court;
859 (q) one juvenile court judge who presides over a drug court and who is appointed by
860 the chief justice of the Utah Supreme Court;
861 (r) one prosecutor appointed by the Statewide Association of Prosecutors;
862 (s) the chair or co-chair of each committee established by the council;
863 (t) the chair or co-chair of the Statewide Suicide Prevention Coalition created under
864 Subsection [
865 (u) one representative appointed by the Utah League of Cities and Towns to serve a
866 four-year term;
867 (v) the following members appointed by the governor to serve four-year terms:
868 (i) one resident of the state who has been personally affected by a substance use or
869 mental health disorder; and
870 (ii) one citizen representative; and
871 (w) in addition to the voting members described in Subsections (2)(a) through (v), the
872 following voting members appointed by a majority of the members described in Subsections
873 (2)(a) through (v) to serve four-year terms:
874 (i) one resident of the state who represents a statewide advocacy organization for
875 recovery from substance use disorders;
876 (ii) one resident of the state who represents a statewide advocacy organization for
877 recovery from mental illness;
878 (iii) one resident of the state who represents a statewide advocacy organization for
879 protection of rights of individuals with a disability;
880 (iv) one resident of the state who represents prevention professionals;
881 (v) one resident of the state who represents treatment professionals;
882 (vi) one resident of the state who represents the physical health care field;
883 (vii) one resident of the state who is a criminal defense attorney;
884 (viii) one resident of the state who is a military servicemember or military veteran
885 under Section 53B-8-102;
886 (ix) one resident of the state who represents local law enforcement agencies;
887 (x) one representative of private service providers that serve youth with substance use
888 disorders or mental health disorders; and
889 (xi) one resident of the state who is certified by the Division of Integrated Healthcare
890 as a peer support specialist as described in Subsection [
891 (3) An individual other than an individual described in Subsection (2) may not be
892 appointed as a voting member of the council.
893 Section 10. Section 63M-7-303 is amended to read:
894 63M-7-303. Duties of council.
895 (1) The Utah Substance Use and Mental Health Advisory Council shall:
896 (a) provide leadership and generate unity for Utah's ongoing efforts to reduce and
897 eliminate the impact of substance use and mental health disorders in Utah through a
898 comprehensive and evidence-based prevention, treatment, and justice strategy;
899 (b) recommend and coordinate the creation, dissemination, and implementation of
900 statewide policies to address substance use and mental health disorders;
901 (c) facilitate planning for a balanced continuum of substance use and mental health
902 disorder prevention, treatment, and justice services;
903 (d) promote collaboration and mutually beneficial public and private partnerships;
904 (e) coordinate recommendations made by any committee created under Section
905 63M-7-302;
906 (f) analyze and provide an objective assessment of all proposed legislation concerning
907 substance use, mental health, and related issues;
908 (g) coordinate the implementation of Section 77-18-104 and related provisions in
909 Subsections 77-18-103(2)(c) and (d), as provided in Section 63M-7-305;
910 (h) comply with Sections 32B-2-306 and [
911 (i) oversee coordination for the funding, implementation, and evaluation of suicide
912 prevention efforts described in Section [
913 (2) The council shall meet quarterly or more frequently as determined necessary by the
914 chair.
915 (3) The council shall report the council's recommendations annually to the
916 commission, governor, the Legislature, and the Judicial Council.
917 Section 11. Section 63M-13-202 is amended to read:
918 63M-13-202. Duties of the commission.
919 (1) The responsibilities of the commission include:
920 (a) supporting Utah parents and families, who have family members that are in early
921 childhood, by providing comprehensive and accurate information regarding the availability of
922 voluntary services that are available to children in early childhood from state agencies and
923 other private and public entities;
924 (b) facilitating improved coordination between state agencies and community partners
925 that provide services to children in early childhood;
926 (c) sharing and analyzing information regarding early childhood issues in the state;
927 (d) developing and coordinating a comprehensive delivery system of services for
928 children in early childhood that addresses the following four areas:
929 (i) family support and safety;
930 (ii) health and development;
931 (iii) early learning; and
932 (iv) economic development; and
933 (e) identifying opportunities for and barriers to the alignment of standards, rules,
934 policies, and procedures across programs and agencies that support children in early childhood.
935 (2) To fulfill the responsibilities described in Subsection (1), the commission shall:
936 (a) directly engage with parents, families, community members, and public and private
937 service providers to identify and address:
938 (i) the quality, effectiveness, and availability of existing services for children in early
939 childhood and the coordination of those services;
940 (ii) gaps and barriers to entry in the provision of services for children in early
941 childhood; and
942 (iii) community-based solutions in improving the quality, effectiveness, and
943 availability of services for children in early childhood;
944 (b) seek regular and ongoing feedback from a wide range of entities and individuals
945 that use or provide services for children in early childhood, including entities and individuals
946 that use, represent, or provide services for any of the following:
947 (i) children in early childhood who live in urban, suburban, or rural areas of the state;
948 (ii) children in early childhood with varying socioeconomic backgrounds;
949 (iii) children in early childhood with varying ethnic or racial heritage;
950 (iv) children in early childhood from various geographic areas of the state; and
951 (v) children in early childhood with special needs;
952 (c) study, evaluate, and report on the status and effectiveness of policies, procedures,
953 and programs that provide services to children in early childhood;
954 (d) study and evaluate the effectiveness of policies, procedures, and programs
955 implemented by other states and nongovernmental entities that address the needs of children in
956 early childhood;
957 (e) identify policies, procedures, and programs that are impeding efforts to help
958 children in early childhood in the state and recommend and implement changes to those
959 policies, procedures, and programs;
960 (f) identify policies, procedures, and programs related to children in early childhood in
961 the state that are inefficient or duplicative and recommend and implement changes to those
962 policies, procedures, and programs;
963 (g) recommend policy, procedure, and program changes to address the needs of
964 children in early childhood;
965 (h) develop methods for using interagency information to inform comprehensive policy
966 and budget decisions relating to early childhood services;
967 (i) develop, recommend, and coordinate a comprehensive delivery system of services
968 for children in early childhood; and
969 (j) develop strategies and monitor efforts concerning:
970 (i) increasing school readiness;
971 (ii) improving access to child care and early education programs; and
972 (iii) improving family and community engagement in early childhood education and
973 development.
974 (3) In fulfilling the duties of the commission, the commission shall collaborate with the
975 Early Childhood Utah Advisory Council created in Section [
976 (4) In fulfilling the commission's duties, the commission may:
977 (a) request and receive, from any state or local governmental agency or institution,
978 information relating to early childhood, including reports, audits, projections, and statistics;
979 and
980 (b) appoint special advisory groups to advise and assist the commission.
981 (5) Members of a special advisory group described in Subsection (4)(b):
982 (a) shall be appointed by the commission;
983 (b) may include:
984 (i) members of the commission; and
985 (ii) individuals from the private or public sector; and
986 (c) may not receive reimbursement or pay for work done in relation to the special
987 advisory group.
988 (6) A special advisory group created in accordance with Subsection (4)(b) shall report
989 to the commission on the progress of the special advisory group.
990 Section 12. Section 64-13-37 is amended to read:
991 64-13-37. Department authorized to test offenders for communicable disease.
992 (1) As used in this section, "communicable disease" means:
993 (a) an illness due to a specific infectious agent or its toxic products, which arises
994 through transmission of that agent or its products from a reservoir to a susceptible host either
995 directly, as from an infected person or animal, or indirectly, through an intermediate plant or
996 animal host, vector, or the inanimate environment; and
997 (b) a disease designated by the Department of [
998 rule as a communicable disease in accordance with Section [
999 (2) The department may:
1000 (a) test an offender for a communicable disease upon admission or within a reasonable
1001 time after admission to a correctional facility; and
1002 (b) periodically retest the offender for a communicable disease during the time the
1003 offender is in the custody of the department.
1004 Section 13. Section 64-13-39 is amended to read:
1005 64-13-39. Standards for health care facilities.
1006 All health care facilities, as defined in Section [
1007 by the department shall apply for and meet the requirements for accreditation by the National
1008 Commission for Correctional Health Care. The department shall begin the application process
1009 in a timely manner to facilitate accreditation of the health care facilities of the department on or
1010 before January 1, 1996. Inspections to ensure compliance and accreditation shall be conducted
1011 by staff of the national commission.
1012 Section 14. Section 64-13-39.5 is amended to read:
1013 64-13-39.5. Definitions -- Health care for chronically or terminally ill offenders --
1014 Notice to health care facility.
1015 (1) As used in this section:
1016 (a) "Department or agency" means the Utah Department of Corrections or a department
1017 of corrections or government entity responsible for placing an offender in a facility located in
1018 Utah.
1019 (b) "Chronically ill" has the same meaning as in Section 31A-36-102.
1020 (c) "Facility" means an assisted living facility as defined in [
1021 Section 26B-2-201 and a nursing care facility as defined in [
1022 26B-2-201, except that transitional care units and other long term care beds owned or operated
1023 on the premises of acute care hospitals or critical care hospitals are not facilities for the purpose
1024 of this section.
1025 (d) "Offender" means an inmate whom the department or agency has given an early
1026 release, pardon, or parole due to a chronic or terminal illness.
1027 (e) "Terminally ill" has the same meaning as in Section 31A-36-102.
1028 (2) If an offender from Utah or any other state is admitted as a resident of a facility due
1029 to the chronic or terminal illness, the department or agency placing the offender shall:
1030 (a) provide written notice to the administrator of the facility no later than 15 days prior
1031 to the offender's admission as a resident of a facility, stating:
1032 (i) the offense for which the offender was convicted and a description of the actual
1033 offense;
1034 (ii) the offender's status with the department or agency;
1035 (iii) that the information provided by the department or agency regarding the offender
1036 shall be provided to employees of the facility no later than 10 days prior to the offender's
1037 admission to the facility; and
1038 (iv) the contact information for:
1039 (A) the offender's parole officer and also a point of contact within the department or
1040 agency, if the offender is on parole; and
1041 (B) a point of contact within the department or agency, if the offender is not under
1042 parole supervision but was given an early release or pardon due to a chronic or terminal illness;
1043 (b) make available to the public on the Utah Department of Corrections' website and
1044 upon request:
1045 (i) the name and address of the facility where the offender resides; and
1046 (ii) the date the offender was placed at the facility; and
1047 (c) provide a training program for employees who work in a facility where offenders
1048 reside, and if the offender is placed at the facility by:
1049 (i) the Utah Department of Corrections, the department shall provide the training
1050 program for the employees; and
1051 (ii) by a department or agency from another state, that state's department or agency
1052 shall arrange with the Utah Department of Corrections to provide the training required by this
1053 Subsection (2), if training has not already been provided by the Utah Department of
1054 Corrections, and shall provide to the Utah Department of Corrections any necessary
1055 compensation for this service.
1056 (3) The administrator of the facility shall:
1057 (a) provide residents of the facility or their guardians notice that a convicted felon is
1058 being admitted to the facility no later than 10 days prior to the offender's admission to the
1059 facility;
1060 (b) advise potential residents or their guardians of persons under Subsection (2) who
1061 are current residents of the facility; and
1062 (c) provide training, offered by the Utah Department of Corrections, in the safe
1063 management of offenders for all employees.
1064 (4) The Utah Department of Corrections shall make rules under Title 63G, Chapter 3,
1065 Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, establishing:
1066 (a) a consistent format and procedure for providing notification to facilities and
1067 information to the public in compliance with Subsection (2); and
1068 (b) a training program, in compliance with Subsection (3) for employees, who work at
1069 facilities where offenders reside to ensure the safety of facility residents and employees.
1070 Section 15. Section 64-13-44 is amended to read:
1071 64-13-44. Posthumous organ donations by inmates.
1072 (1) As used in this section:
1073 (a) "Document of gift" [
1074 same as that term is defined in Section 26B-8-301.
1075 (b) "Sign" [
1076 term is defined in Section 26B-8-301.
1077 (2) (a) The Utah Department of Corrections shall make available to each inmate a
1078 document of gift form that allows an inmate to indicate the inmate's desire to make an
1079 anatomical gift if the inmate dies while in the custody of the department.
1080 (b) If the inmate chooses to make an anatomical gift after death, the inmate shall
1081 complete a document of gift in accordance with the requirements of [
1082
1083 Anatomical Gift Act.
1084 (c) The department shall maintain a record of the document of gift that an inmate
1085 provides to the department.
1086 (3) Notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
1087 Management Act, the department may, upon request, release to an organ procurement
1088 organization, as defined in Section [
1089 inmates who complete and sign the document of gift form indicating they intend to make an
1090 anatomical gift.
1091 (4) The making of an anatomical gift by an inmate under this section shall comply with
1092 [
1093 Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act.
1094 (5) Notwithstanding anything in this section, the department shall not be considered to
1095 be an inmate's "guardian" for the purposes of [
1096
1097 Section 16. Section 67-3-1 is amended to read:
1098 67-3-1. Functions and duties.
1099 (1) (a) The state auditor is the auditor of public accounts and is independent of any
1100 executive or administrative officers of the state.
1101 (b) The state auditor is not limited in the selection of personnel or in the determination
1102 of the reasonable and necessary expenses of the state auditor's office.
1103 (2) The state auditor shall examine and certify annually in respect to each fiscal year,
1104 financial statements showing:
1105 (a) the condition of the state's finances;
1106 (b) the revenues received or accrued;
1107 (c) expenditures paid or accrued;
1108 (d) the amount of unexpended or unencumbered balances of the appropriations to the
1109 agencies, departments, divisions, commissions, and institutions; and
1110 (e) the cash balances of the funds in the custody of the state treasurer.
1111 (3) (a) The state auditor shall:
1112 (i) audit each permanent fund, each special fund, the General Fund, and the accounts of
1113 any department of state government or any independent agency or public corporation as the law
1114 requires, as the auditor determines is necessary, or upon request of the governor or the
1115 Legislature;
1116 (ii) perform the audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and
1117 other auditing procedures as promulgated by recognized authoritative bodies; and
1118 (iii) as the auditor determines is necessary, conduct the audits to determine:
1119 (A) honesty and integrity in fiscal affairs;
1120 (B) accuracy and reliability of financial statements;
1121 (C) effectiveness and adequacy of financial controls; and
1122 (D) compliance with the law.
1123 (b) If any state entity receives federal funding, the state auditor shall ensure that the
1124 audit is performed in accordance with federal audit requirements.
1125 (c) (i) The costs of the federal compliance portion of the audit may be paid from an
1126 appropriation to the state auditor from the General Fund.
1127 (ii) If an appropriation is not provided, or if the federal government does not
1128 specifically provide for payment of audit costs, the costs of the federal compliance portions of
1129 the audit shall be allocated on the basis of the percentage that each state entity's federal funding
1130 bears to the total federal funds received by the state.
1131 (iii) The allocation shall be adjusted to reflect any reduced audit time required to audit
1132 funds passed through the state to local governments and to reflect any reduction in audit time
1133 obtained through the use of internal auditors working under the direction of the state auditor.
1134 (4) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4)(b), the state auditor shall, in addition to
1135 financial audits, and as the auditor determines is necessary, conduct performance and special
1136 purpose audits, examinations, and reviews of any entity that receives public funds, including a
1137 determination of any or all of the following:
1138 (i) the honesty and integrity of all the entity's fiscal affairs;
1139 (ii) whether the entity's administrators have faithfully complied with legislative intent;
1140 (iii) whether the entity's operations have been conducted in an efficient, effective, and
1141 cost-efficient manner;
1142 (iv) whether the entity's programs have been effective in accomplishing the intended
1143 objectives; and
1144 (v) whether the entity's management, control, and information systems are adequate,
1145 effective, and secure.
1146 (b) The auditor may not conduct performance and special purpose audits,
1147 examinations, and reviews of any entity that receives public funds if the entity:
1148 (i) has an elected auditor; and
1149 (ii) has, within the entity's last budget year, had the entity's financial statements or
1150 performance formally reviewed by another outside auditor.
1151 (5) The state auditor:
1152 (a) shall administer any oath or affirmation necessary to the performance of the duties
1153 of the auditor's office; and
1154 (b) may:
1155 (i) subpoena witnesses and documents, whether electronic or otherwise; and
1156 (ii) examine into any matter that the auditor considers necessary.
1157 (6) The state auditor may require all persons who have had the disposition or
1158 management of any property of this state or its political subdivisions to submit statements
1159 regarding the property at the time and in the form that the auditor requires.
1160 (7) The state auditor shall:
1161 (a) except where otherwise provided by law, institute suits in Salt Lake County in
1162 relation to the assessment, collection, and payment of revenues against:
1163 (i) persons who by any means have become entrusted with public money or property
1164 and have failed to pay over or deliver the money or property; and
1165 (ii) all debtors of the state;
1166 (b) collect and pay into the state treasury all fees received by the state auditor;
1167 (c) perform the duties of a member of all boards of which the state auditor is a member
1168 by the constitution or laws of the state, and any other duties that are prescribed by the
1169 constitution and by law;
1170 (d) stop the payment of the salary of any state official or state employee who:
1171 (i) refuses to settle accounts or provide required statements about the custody and
1172 disposition of public funds or other state property;
1173 (ii) refuses, neglects, or ignores the instruction of the state auditor or any controlling
1174 board or department head with respect to the manner of keeping prescribed accounts or funds;
1175 or
1176 (iii) fails to correct any delinquencies, improper procedures, and errors brought to the
1177 official's or employee's attention;
1178 (e) establish accounting systems, methods, and forms for public accounts in all taxing
1179 or fee-assessing units of the state in the interest of uniformity, efficiency, and economy;
1180 (f) superintend the contractual auditing of all state accounts;
1181 (g) subject to Subsection (8)(a), withhold state allocated funds or the disbursement of
1182 property taxes from a state or local taxing or fee-assessing unit, if necessary, to ensure that
1183 officials and employees in those taxing units comply with state laws and procedures in the
1184 budgeting, expenditures, and financial reporting of public funds;
1185 (h) subject to Subsection (9), withhold the disbursement of tax money from any county,
1186 if necessary, to ensure that officials and employees in the county comply with Section
1187 59-2-303.1; and
1188 (i) withhold state allocated funds or the disbursement of property taxes from a local
1189 government entity or a limited purpose entity, as those terms are defined in Section 67-1a-15 if
1190 the state auditor finds the withholding necessary to ensure that the entity registers and
1191 maintains the entity's registration with the lieutenant governor, in accordance with Section
1192 67-1a-15.
1193 (8) (a) Except as otherwise provided by law, the state auditor may not withhold funds
1194 under Subsection (7)(g) until a state or local taxing or fee-assessing unit has received formal
1195 written notice of noncompliance from the auditor and has been given 60 days to make the
1196 specified corrections.
1197 (b) If, after receiving notice under Subsection (8)(a), a state or independent local
1198 fee-assessing unit that exclusively assesses fees has not made corrections to comply with state
1199 laws and procedures in the budgeting, expenditures, and financial reporting of public funds, the
1200 state auditor:
1201 (i) shall provide a recommended timeline for corrective actions;
1202 (ii) may prohibit the state or local fee-assessing unit from accessing money held by the
1203 state; and
1204 (iii) may prohibit a state or local fee-assessing unit from accessing money held in an
1205 account of a financial institution by filing an action in district court requesting an order of the
1206 court to prohibit a financial institution from providing the fee-assessing unit access to an
1207 account.
1208 (c) The state auditor shall remove a limitation on accessing funds under Subsection
1209 (8)(b) upon compliance with state laws and procedures in the budgeting, expenditures, and
1210 financial reporting of public funds.
1211 (d) If a local taxing or fee-assessing unit has not adopted a budget in compliance with
1212 state law, the state auditor:
1213 (i) shall provide notice to the taxing or fee-assessing unit of the unit's failure to
1214 comply;
1215 (ii) may prohibit the taxing or fee-assessing unit from accessing money held by the
1216 state; and
1217 (iii) may prohibit a taxing or fee-assessing unit from accessing money held in an
1218 account of a financial institution by:
1219 (A) contacting the taxing or fee-assessing unit's financial institution and requesting that
1220 the institution prohibit access to the account; or
1221 (B) filing an action in district court requesting an order of the court to prohibit a
1222 financial institution from providing the taxing or fee-assessing unit access to an account.
1223 (e) If the local taxing or fee-assessing unit adopts a budget in compliance with state
1224 law, the state auditor shall eliminate a limitation on accessing funds described in Subsection
1225 (8)(d).
1226 (9) The state auditor may not withhold funds under Subsection (7)(h) until a county has
1227 received formal written notice of noncompliance from the auditor and has been given 60 days
1228 to make the specified corrections.
1229 (10) (a) The state auditor may not withhold funds under Subsection (7)(i) until the state
1230 auditor receives a notice of non-registration, as that term is defined in Section 67-1a-15.
1231 (b) If the state auditor receives a notice of non-registration, the state auditor may
1232 prohibit the local government entity or limited purpose entity, as those terms are defined in
1233 Section 67-1a-15, from accessing:
1234 (i) money held by the state; and
1235 (ii) money held in an account of a financial institution by:
1236 (A) contacting the entity's financial institution and requesting that the institution
1237 prohibit access to the account; or
1238 (B) filing an action in district court requesting an order of the court to prohibit a
1239 financial institution from providing the entity access to an account.
1240 (c) The state auditor shall remove the prohibition on accessing funds described in
1241 Subsection (10)(b) if the state auditor received a notice of registration, as that term is defined in
1242 Section 67-1a-15, from the lieutenant governor.
1243 (11) Notwithstanding Subsection (7)(g), (7)(h), (7)(i), (8)(b), (8)(d), or (10)(b), the
1244 state auditor:
1245 (a) shall authorize a disbursement by a local government entity or limited purpose
1246 entity, as those terms are defined in Section 67-1a-15, or a state or local taxing or fee-assessing
1247 unit if the disbursement is necessary to:
1248 (i) avoid a major disruption in the operations of the local government entity, limited
1249 purpose entity, or state or local taxing or fee-assessing unit; or
1250 (ii) meet debt service obligations; and
1251 (b) may authorize a disbursement by a local government entity, limited purpose entity,
1252 or state or local taxing or fee-assessing unit as the state auditor determines is appropriate.
1253 (12) (a) The state auditor may seek relief under the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure to
1254 take temporary custody of public funds if an action is necessary to protect public funds from
1255 being improperly diverted from their intended public purpose.
1256 (b) If the state auditor seeks relief under Subsection (12)(a):
1257 (i) the state auditor is not required to exhaust the procedures in Subsection (7) or (8);
1258 and
1259 (ii) the state treasurer may hold the public funds in accordance with Section 67-4-1 if a
1260 court orders the public funds to be protected from improper diversion from their public
1261 purpose.
1262 (13) The state auditor shall:
1263 (a) establish audit guidelines and procedures for audits of local mental health and
1264 substance abuse authorities and their contract providers, conducted pursuant to Title 17,
1265 Chapter 43, Part 2, Local Substance Abuse Authorities, Title 17, Chapter 43, Part 3, Local
1266 Mental Health Authorities, Title 26B, Chapter 5, Health Care -- Substance Use and Mental
1267 Health, and Title 51, Chapter 2a, Accounting Reports from Political Subdivisions, Interlocal
1268 Organizations, and Other Local Entities Act[
1269
1270 (b) ensure that those guidelines and procedures provide assurances to the state that:
1271 (i) state and federal funds appropriated to local mental health authorities are used for
1272 mental health purposes;
1273 (ii) a private provider under an annual or otherwise ongoing contract to provide
1274 comprehensive mental health programs or services for a local mental health authority is in
1275 compliance with state and local contract requirements, and state and federal law;
1276 (iii) state and federal funds appropriated to local substance abuse authorities are used
1277 for substance abuse programs and services; and
1278 (iv) a private provider under an annual or otherwise ongoing contract to provide
1279 comprehensive substance abuse programs or services for a local substance abuse authority is in
1280 compliance with state and local contract requirements, and state and federal law.
1281 (14) (a) The state auditor may, in accordance with the auditor's responsibilities for
1282 political subdivisions of the state as provided in Title 51, Chapter 2a, Accounting Reports from
1283 Political Subdivisions, Interlocal Organizations, and Other Local Entities Act, initiate audits or
1284 investigations of any political subdivision that are necessary to determine honesty and integrity
1285 in fiscal affairs, accuracy and reliability of financial statements, effectiveness, and adequacy of
1286 financial controls and compliance with the law.
1287 (b) If the state auditor receives notice under Subsection 11-41-104(7) from the
1288 Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity on or after July 1, 2024, the state auditor may
1289 initiate an audit or investigation of the public entity subject to the notice to determine
1290 compliance with Section 11-41-103.
1291 (15) (a) The state auditor may not audit work that the state auditor performed before
1292 becoming state auditor.
1293 (b) If the state auditor has previously been a responsible official in state government
1294 whose work has not yet been audited, the Legislature shall:
1295 (i) designate how that work shall be audited; and
1296 (ii) provide additional funding for those audits, if necessary.
1297 (16) The state auditor shall:
1298 (a) with the assistance, advice, and recommendations of an advisory committee
1299 appointed by the state auditor from among local district boards of trustees, officers, and
1300 employees and special service district boards, officers, and employees:
1301 (i) prepare a Uniform Accounting Manual for Local Districts that:
1302 (A) prescribes a uniform system of accounting and uniform budgeting and reporting
1303 procedures for local districts under Title 17B, Limited Purpose Local Government Entities -
1304 Local Districts, and special service districts under Title 17D, Chapter 1, Special Service
1305 District Act;
1306 (B) conforms with generally accepted accounting principles; and
1307 (C) prescribes reasonable exceptions and modifications for smaller districts to the
1308 uniform system of accounting, budgeting, and reporting;
1309 (ii) maintain the manual under this Subsection (16)(a) so that the manual continues to
1310 reflect generally accepted accounting principles;
1311 (iii) conduct a continuing review and modification of procedures in order to improve
1312 them;
1313 (iv) prepare and supply each district with suitable budget and reporting forms; and
1314 (v) (A) prepare instructional materials, conduct training programs, and render other
1315 services considered necessary to assist local districts and special service districts in
1316 implementing the uniform accounting, budgeting, and reporting procedures; and
1317 (B) ensure that any training described in Subsection (16)(a)(v)(A) complies with Title
1318 63G, Chapter 22, State Training and Certification Requirements; and
1319 (b) continually analyze and evaluate the accounting, budgeting, and reporting practices
1320 and experiences of specific local districts and special service districts selected by the state
1321 auditor and make the information available to all districts.
1322 (17) (a) The following records in the custody or control of the state auditor are
1323 protected records under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management
1324 Act:
1325 (i) records that would disclose information relating to allegations of personal
1326 misconduct, gross mismanagement, or illegal activity of a past or present governmental
1327 employee if the information or allegation cannot be corroborated by the state auditor through
1328 other documents or evidence, and the records relating to the allegation are not relied upon by
1329 the state auditor in preparing a final audit report;
1330 (ii) records and audit workpapers to the extent the workpapers would disclose the
1331 identity of an individual who during the course of an audit, communicated the existence of any
1332 waste of public funds, property, or manpower, or a violation or suspected violation of a law,
1333 rule, or regulation adopted under the laws of this state, a political subdivision of the state, or
1334 any recognized entity of the United States, if the information was disclosed on the condition
1335 that the identity of the individual be protected;
1336 (iii) before an audit is completed and the final audit report is released, records or drafts
1337 circulated to an individual who is not an employee or head of a governmental entity for the
1338 individual's response or information;
1339 (iv) records that would disclose an outline or part of any audit survey plans or audit
1340 program; and
1341 (v) requests for audits, if disclosure would risk circumvention of an audit.
1342 (b) The provisions of Subsections (17)(a)(i), (ii), and (iii) do not prohibit the disclosure
1343 of records or information that relate to a violation of the law by a governmental entity or
1344 employee to a government prosecutor or peace officer.
1345 (c) The provisions of this Subsection (17) do not limit the authority otherwise given to
1346 the state auditor to classify a document as public, private, controlled, or protected under Title
1347 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act.
1348 (d) (i) As used in this Subsection (17)(d), "record dispute" means a dispute between the
1349 state auditor and the subject of an audit performed by the state auditor as to whether the state
1350 auditor may release a record, as defined in Section 63G-2-103, to the public that the state
1351 auditor gained access to in the course of the state auditor's audit but which the subject of the
1352 audit claims is not subject to disclosure under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records
1353 Access and Management Act.
1354 (ii) The state auditor may submit a record dispute to the State Records Committee,
1355 created in Section 63G-2-501, for a determination of whether the state auditor may, in
1356 conjunction with the state auditor's release of an audit report, release to the public the record
1357 that is the subject of the record dispute.
1358 (iii) The state auditor or the subject of the audit may seek judicial review of a State
1359 Records Committee determination under Subsection (17)(d)(ii), as provided in Section
1360 63G-2-404.
1361 (18) If the state auditor conducts an audit of an entity that the state auditor has
1362 previously audited and finds that the entity has not implemented a recommendation made by
1363 the state auditor in a previous audit, the state auditor shall notify the Legislative Management
1364 Committee through the Legislative Management Committee's audit subcommittee that the
1365 entity has not implemented that recommendation.
1366 (19) The state auditor shall, with the advice and consent of the Senate, appoint the state
1367 privacy officer described in Section 67-3-13.
1368 (20) The state auditor shall report, or ensure that another government entity reports, on
1369 the financial, operational, and performance metrics for the state system of higher education and
1370 the state system of public education, including metrics in relation to students, programs, and
1371 schools within those systems.
1372 Section 17. Section 67-3-11 is amended to read:
1373 67-3-11. Health care price transparency tool -- Transparency tool requirements.
1374 (1) The state auditor shall create a health care price transparency tool:
1375 (a) subject to appropriations from the Legislature and any available funding from
1376 third-party sources;
1377 (b) with technical support from the Public Employees' Benefit and Insurance Program
1378 created in Section 49-20-103, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the
1379 Insurance Department; and
1380 (c) in accordance with the requirements in Subsection (2).
1381 (2) A health care price transparency tool created by the state auditor under this section
1382 shall:
1383 (a) present health care price information for consumers in a manner that is clear and
1384 accurate;
1385 (b) be available to the public in a user-friendly manner;
1386 (c) incorporate existing data collected under Section [
1387 (d) incorporate data collected under Section [
1388 for qualified medical providers recommending medical cannabis, as those terms are defined in
1389 Section [
1390 (e) group billing codes for common health care procedures;
1391 (f) be updated on a regular basis; and
1392 (g) be created and operated in accordance with all applicable state and federal laws.
1393 (3) The state auditor may make the health care pricing data from the health care price
1394 transparency tool available to the public through an application program interface format if the
1395 data meets state and federal data privacy requirements.
1396 (4) (a) Before making a health care price transparency tool available to the public, the
1397 state auditor shall:
1398 (i) seek input from the Health Data Committee created in Section 26B-1-204 on the
1399 overall accuracy and effectiveness of the reports provided by the health care price transparency
1400 tool; and
1401 (ii) establish procedures to give data providers a 30-day period to review pricing
1402 information before the state auditor publishes the information on the health care price
1403 transparency tool.
1404 (b) If the state auditor complies with the requirements of Subsection (4)(a), the health
1405 care price transparency tool is not subject to the requirements of Section [
1406 26B-8-506.
1407 (5) Each year in which a health care price transparency tool is operational, the state
1408 auditor shall report to the Health and Human Services Interim Committee before November 1
1409 of that year:
1410 (a) the utilization of the health care price transparency tool; and
1411 (b) policy options for improving access to health care price transparency data.
1412 Section 18. Section 67-5-1 is amended to read:
1413 67-5-1. General duties.
1414 (1) The attorney general shall:
1415 (a) perform all duties in a manner consistent with the attorney-client relationship under
1416 Section 67-5-17;
1417 (b) except as provided in Sections 10-3-928 and 17-18a-403, attend the Supreme Court
1418 and the Court of Appeals of this state, and all courts of the United States, and prosecute or
1419 defend all causes to which the state or any officer, board, or commission of the state in an
1420 official capacity is a party, and take charge, as attorney, of all civil legal matters in which the
1421 state is interested;
1422 (c) after judgment on any cause referred to in Subsection (1)(b), direct the issuance of
1423 process as necessary to execute the judgment;
1424 (d) account for, and pay over to the proper officer, all money that comes into the
1425 attorney general's possession that belongs to the state;
1426 (e) keep a file of all cases in which the attorney general is required to appear, including
1427 any documents and papers showing the court in which the cases have been instituted and tried,
1428 and whether they are civil or criminal, and:
1429 (i) if civil, the nature of the demand, the stage of proceedings, and, when prosecuted to
1430 judgment, a memorandum of the judgment and of any process issued if satisfied, and if not
1431 satisfied, documentation of the return of the sheriff;
1432 (ii) if criminal, the nature of the crime, the mode of prosecution, the stage of
1433 proceedings, and, when prosecuted to sentence, a memorandum of the sentence and of the
1434 execution, if the sentence has been executed, and, if not executed, the reason for the delay or
1435 prevention; and
1436 (iii) deliver this information to the attorney general's successor in office;
1437 (f) exercise supervisory powers over the district and county attorneys of the state in all
1438 matters pertaining to the duties of the district and county attorneys' offices, including the
1439 authority described in Subsection (2);
1440 (g) give the attorney general's opinion in writing and without fee, when required, upon
1441 any question of law relating to the office of the requester:
1442 (i) in accordance with Section 67-5-1.1, to the Legislature or either house;
1443 (ii) to any state officer, board, or commission; and
1444 (iii) to any county attorney or district attorney;
1445 (h) when required by the public service or directed by the governor, assist any county,
1446 district, or city attorney in the discharge of county, district, or city attorney's duties;
1447 (i) purchase in the name of the state, under the direction of the state Board of
1448 Examiners, any property offered for sale under execution issued upon judgments in favor of or
1449 for the use of the state, and enter satisfaction in whole or in part of the judgments as the
1450 consideration of the purchases;
1451 (j) when the property of a judgment debtor in any judgment mentioned in Subsection
1452 (1)(i) has been sold under a prior judgment, or is subject to any judgment, lien, or encumbrance
1453 taking precedence of the judgment in favor of the state, redeem the property, under the
1454 direction of the state Board of Examiners, from the prior judgment, lien, or encumbrance, and
1455 pay all money necessary for the redemption, upon the order of the state Board of Examiners,
1456 out of any money appropriated for these purposes;
1457 (k) when in the attorney general's opinion it is necessary for the collection or
1458 enforcement of any judgment, institute and prosecute on behalf of the state any action or
1459 proceeding necessary to set aside and annul all conveyances fraudulently made by the judgment
1460 debtors, and pay the cost necessary to the prosecution, when allowed by the state Board of
1461 Examiners, out of any money not otherwise appropriated;
1462 (l) discharge the duties of a member of all official boards of which the attorney general
1463 is or may be made a member by the Utah Constitution or by the laws of the state, and other
1464 duties prescribed by law;
1465 (m) institute and prosecute proper proceedings in any court of the state or of the United
1466 States to restrain and enjoin corporations organized under the laws of this or any other state or
1467 territory from acting illegally or in excess of their corporate powers or contrary to public
1468 policy, and in proper cases forfeit their corporate franchises, dissolve the corporations, and
1469 wind up their affairs;
1470 (n) institute investigations for the recovery of all real or personal property that may
1471 have escheated or should escheat to the state, and for that purpose, subpoena any persons
1472 before any of the district courts to answer inquiries and render accounts concerning any
1473 property, examine all books and papers of any corporations, and when any real or personal
1474 property is discovered that should escheat to the state, institute suit in the district court of the
1475 county where the property is situated for its recovery, and escheat that property to the state;
1476 (o) administer the Children's Justice Center as a program to be implemented in various
1477 counties pursuant to Sections 67-5b-101 through 67-5b-107;
1478 (p) assist the Constitutional Defense Council as provided in Title 63C, Chapter 4a,
1479 Constitutional and Federalism Defense Act;
1480 (q) pursue any appropriate legal action to implement the state's public lands policy
1481 established in Section 63C-4a-103;
1482 (r) investigate and prosecute violations of all applicable state laws relating to fraud in
1483 connection with the state Medicaid program and any other medical assistance program
1484 administered by the state, including violations of [
1485 Title 26B, Chapter 3, Part 11, Utah False Claims Act;
1486 (s) investigate and prosecute complaints of abuse, neglect, or exploitation of patients:
1487 (i) in health care facilities that receive payments under the state Medicaid program;
1488 (ii) in board and care facilities, as defined in the federal Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C.
1489 Sec. 1396b(q)(4)(B), regardless of the source of payment to the board and care facility; and
1490 (iii) who are receiving medical assistance under the Medicaid program as defined in
1491 Section [
1492 (t) (i) report at least twice per year to the Legislative Management Committee on any
1493 pending or anticipated lawsuits, other than eminent domain lawsuits, that might:
1494 (A) cost the state more than $500,000; or
1495 (B) require the state to take legally binding action that would cost more than $500,000
1496 to implement; and
1497 (ii) if the meeting is closed, include an estimate of the state's potential financial or
1498 other legal exposure in that report;
1499 (u) (i) submit a written report to the committees described in Subsection (1)(u)(ii) that
1500 summarizes any lawsuit or decision in which a court or the Office of the Attorney General has
1501 determined that a state statute is unconstitutional or unenforceable since the attorney general's
1502 last report under this Subsection (1)(u), including any:
1503 (A) settlements reached;
1504 (B) consent decrees entered;
1505 (C) judgments issued;
1506 (D) preliminary injunctions issued;
1507 (E) temporary restraining orders issued; or
1508 (F) formal or informal policies of the Office of the Attorney General to not enforce a
1509 law; and
1510 (ii) at least 30 days before the Legislature's May and November interim meetings,
1511 submit the report described in Subsection (1)(u)(i) to:
1512 (A) the Legislative Management Committee;
1513 (B) the Judiciary Interim Committee; and
1514 (C) the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim Committee;
1515 (v) if the attorney general operates the Office of the Attorney General or any portion of
1516 the Office of the Attorney General as an internal service fund agency in accordance with
1517 Section 67-5-4, submit to the rate committee established in Section 67-5-34:
1518 (i) a proposed rate and fee schedule in accordance with Subsection 67-5-34(4); and
1519 (ii) any other information or analysis requested by the rate committee;
1520 (w) before the end of each calendar year, create an annual performance report for the
1521 Office of the Attorney General and post the report on the attorney general's website;
1522 (x) ensure that any training required under this chapter complies with Title 63G,
1523 Chapter 22, State Training and Certification Requirements;
1524 (y) notify the legislative general counsel in writing within three business days after the
1525 day on which the attorney general is officially notified of a claim, regardless of whether the
1526 claim is filed in state or federal court, that challenges:
1527 (i) the constitutionality of a state statute;
1528 (ii) the validity of legislation; or
1529 (iii) any action of the Legislature; and
1530 (z) (i) notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 6a, Utah Procurement Code, provide a
1531 special advisor to the Office of the Governor and the Office of the Attorney General in matters
1532 relating to Native American and tribal issues to:
1533 (A) establish outreach to the tribes and affected counties and communities; and
1534 (B) foster better relations and a cooperative framework; and
1535 (ii) annually report to the Executive Offices and Criminal Justice Appropriations
1536 Subcommittee regarding:
1537 (A) the status of the work of the special advisor described in Subsection (1)(z)(i); and
1538 (B) whether the need remains for the ongoing appropriation to fund the special advisor
1539 described in Subsection (1)(z)(i).
1540 (2) (a) The attorney general may require a district attorney or county attorney of the
1541 state to, upon request, report on the status of public business entrusted to the district or county
1542 attorney's charge.
1543 (b) The attorney general may review investigation results de novo and file criminal
1544 charges, if warranted, in any case involving a first degree felony, if:
1545 (i) a law enforcement agency submits investigation results to the county attorney or
1546 district attorney of the jurisdiction where the incident occurred and the county attorney or
1547 district attorney:
1548 (A) declines to file criminal charges; or
1549 (B) fails to screen the case for criminal charges within six months after the law
1550 enforcement agency's submission of the investigation results; and
1551 (ii) after consultation with the county attorney or district attorney of the jurisdiction
1552 where the incident occurred, the attorney general reasonably believes action by the attorney
1553 general would not interfere with an ongoing investigation or prosecution by the county attorney
1554 or district attorney of the jurisdiction where the incident occurred.
1555 (c) If the attorney general decides to conduct a review under Subsection (2)(b), the
1556 district attorney, county attorney, and law enforcement agency shall, within 14 days after the
1557 day on which the attorney general makes a request, provide the attorney general with:
1558 (i) all information relating to the investigation, including all reports, witness lists,
1559 witness statements, and other documents created or collected in relation to the investigation;
1560 (ii) all recordings, photographs, and other physical or digital media created or collected
1561 in relation to the investigation;
1562 (iii) access to all evidence gathered or collected in relation to the investigation; and
1563 (iv) the identification of, and access to, all officers or other persons who have
1564 information relating to the investigation.
1565 (d) If a district attorney, county attorney, or law enforcement agency fails to timely
1566 comply with Subsection (2)(c), the attorney general may seek a court order compelling
1567 compliance.
1568 (e) If the attorney general seeks a court order under Subsection (2)(d), the court shall
1569 grant the order unless the district attorney, county attorney, or law enforcement agency shows
1570 good cause and a compelling interest for not complying with Subsection (2)(c).
1571 Section 19. Section 67-5-16 is amended to read:
1572 67-5-16. Child protective services investigators within attorney general's office --
1573 Authority -- Training.
1574 (1) The attorney general may employ, with the consent of the Division of Child and
1575 Family Services within the Department of [
1576 in accordance with Section 80-2-703, child protective services investigators to investigate
1577 alleged instances of abuse or neglect of a child that occur while a child is in the custody of the
1578 Division of Child and Family Services. Those investigators may also investigate reports of
1579 abuse or neglect of a child by an employee of the Department of [
1580 Human Services, or involving a person or entity licensed to provide substitute care for children
1581 in the custody of the Division of Child and Family Services.
1582 (2) Attorneys who represent the Division of Child and Family Services under Section
1583 67-5-17, and child protective services investigators employed by the attorney general under
1584 Subsection (1), shall be trained on and implement into practice the following items, in order of
1585 preference and priority:
1586 (a) the priority of maintaining a child safely in the child's home, whenever possible;
1587 (b) the importance of:
1588 (i) kinship placement, in the event the child is removed from the home; and
1589 (ii) keeping sibling groups together, whenever practicable and in the best interests of
1590 the children;
1591 (c) the preference for kinship adoption over nonkinship adoption, if the parent-child
1592 relationship is legally terminated;
1593 (d) the potential for a guardianship placement if the parent-child relationship is legally
1594 terminated and no appropriate adoption placement is available; and
1595 (e) the use of an individualized permanency goal, only as a last resort.
1596 Section 20. Section 67-20-2 is amended to read:
1597 67-20-2. Definitions.
1598 As used in this chapter:
1599 (1) "Agency" means:
1600 (a) a department, institution, office, college, university, authority, division, board,
1601 bureau, commission, council, or other agency of the state;
1602 (b) a county, city, town, school district, or special improvement or taxing district; or
1603 (c) any other political subdivision.
1604 (2) "Compensatory service worker" means a person who performs a public service with
1605 or without compensation for an agency as a condition or part of the person's:
1606 (a) incarceration;
1607 (b) plea;
1608 (c) sentence;
1609 (d) diversion;
1610 (e) probation; or
1611 (f) parole.
1612 (3) "Emergency medical service volunteer" means an individual who:
1613 (a) provides services as a volunteer under the supervision of a supervising agency or
1614 government officer; and
1615 (b) at the time the individual provides the services described in Subsection (3)(a), is:
1616 (i) an emergency medical technician volunteer, a paramedic volunteer, an ambulance
1617 volunteer, a volunteer firefighter, or another volunteer provider of emergency medical services;
1618 and
1619 (ii) acting in the capacity of a volunteer described in Subsection (3)(b)(i).
1620 (4) "IRS aggregate amount" means the fixed or determinable income aggregate amount
1621 described in 26 C.F.R. Sec. 1.6041-1(a)(1)(i)(A).
1622 (5) (a) "Volunteer" means an individual who donates service without pay or other
1623 compensation except the following, as approved by the supervising agency:
1624 (i) expenses actually and reasonably incurred;
1625 (ii) a stipend for future higher education expenses, awarded from the National Service
1626 Trust under 45 C.F.R. Secs. 2526.10 and 2527.10;
1627 (iii) a stipend, below the IRS aggregate amount, for:
1628 (A) emergency volunteers, including emergency medical service volunteers, volunteer
1629 safety officers, and volunteer search and rescue team members; or
1630 (B) non-emergency volunteers, including senior program volunteers and community
1631 event volunteers;
1632 (iv) (A) health benefits provided through the supervising agency; or
1633 (B) for a volunteer who participates in the Volunteer Emergency Medical Service
1634 Personnel Health Insurance Program described in Section [
1635 insurance provided through the program.
1636 (v) passthrough stipends or other compensation provided to volunteers through a
1637 federal or state program, including Americorp Seniors volunteers, consistent with 42 U.S.C.
1638 Sec. 5058;
1639 (vi) stipends or other compensation, below the IRS aggregate amount, provided to
1640 volunteers from any person;
1641 (vii) uniforms, identification, personal protective equipment, or safety equipment used
1642 by a volunteer only while volunteering for the supervising entity;
1643 (viii) a nonpecuniary item not exceeding $50 in value;
1644 (ix) nonpecuniary items, below the IRS aggregate amount, donated to the supervising
1645 agency with the express intent of benefitting a volunteer; or
1646 (x) meals or gifts, not exceeding $50 in value, provided as part of a volunteers
1647 appreciation event by the volunteering agency.
1648 (b) "Volunteer" does not include:
1649 (i) a person participating in human subjects research to the extent that the participation
1650 is governed by federal law or regulation inconsistent with this chapter; or
1651 (ii) a compensatory service worker.
1652 (c) "Volunteer" includes a juror or potential juror appearing in response to a summons
1653 for a trial jury or grand jury.
1654 (6) "Volunteer facilitator" means a business or nonprofit organization that, from
1655 individuals who have a relationship with the business or nonprofit organization, such as
1656 membership or employment, provides volunteers to an agency or facilitates volunteers
1657 volunteering with an agency.
1658 (7) "Volunteer safety officer" means an individual who:
1659 (a) provides services as a volunteer under the supervision of an agency; and
1660 (b) at the time the individual provides the services to the supervising agency described
1661 in Subsection (7)(a), the individual is:
1662 (i) exercising peace officer authority as provided in Section 53-13-102; or
1663 (ii) if the supervising agency described in Subsection (7)(a) is a fire department:
1664 (A) on the rolls of the supervising agency as a firefighter;
1665 (B) not regularly employed as a firefighter by the supervising agency; and
1666 (C) acting in a capacity that includes the responsibility for the extinguishment of fire.
1667 (8) "Volunteer search and rescue team member" means an individual who:
1668 (a) provides services as a volunteer under the supervision of a county sheriff; and
1669 (b) at the time the individual provides the services to the county sheriff described in
1670 Subsection (8)(a), is:
1671 (i) certified as a member of the county sheriff's search and rescue team; and
1672 (ii) acting in the capacity of a member of the search and rescue team of the supervising
1673 county sheriff.
1674 Section 21. Section 71-11-5 is amended to read:
1675 71-11-5. Operation of homes -- Rulemaking authority -- Selection of
1676 administrator.
1677 (1) The department shall, subject to the approval of the executive director:
1678 (a) establish appropriate criteria for the admission and discharge of residents for each
1679 home, subject to the requirements in Section 71-11-6 and criteria set by the United States
1680 Department of Veterans Affairs;
1681 (b) establish a schedule of charges for each home in cases where residents have
1682 available resources;
1683 (c) establish standards for the operation of the homes not inconsistent with standards
1684 set by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs;
1685 (d) make rules to implement this chapter in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
1686 Administrative Rulemaking Act; and
1687 (e) ensure that the homes are licensed in accordance with [
1688
1689 Licensing and Inspection, and 38 U.S.C. Sec. 1742(a).
1690 (2) The department shall, after reviewing recommendations of the board, appoint an
1691 administrator for each home.
1692 Section 22. Section 72-6-107.5 is amended to read:
1693 72-6-107.5. Construction of improvements of highway -- Contracts -- Health
1694 insurance coverage.
1695 (1) As used in this section:
1696 (a) "Aggregate" means the sum of all contracts, change orders, and modifications
1697 related to a single project.
1698 (b) "Change order" means the same as that term is defined in Section 63G-6a-103.
1699 (c) "Employee" means, as defined in Section 34A-2-104, an "employee," "worker," or
1700 "operative" who:
1701 (i) works at least 30 hours per calendar week; and
1702 (ii) meets employer eligibility waiting requirements for health care insurance, which
1703 may not exceed the first day of the calendar month following 60 days after the day on which
1704 the individual is hired.
1705 (d) "Health benefit plan" means:
1706 (i) the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-1-301; or
1707 (ii) an employee welfare benefit plan:
1708 (A) established under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29
1709 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 et seq.;
1710 (B) for an employer with 100 or more employees; and
1711 (C) in which the employer establishes a self-funded or partially self-funded group
1712 health plan to provide medical care for the employer's employees and dependents of the
1713 employees.
1714 (e) "Qualified health coverage" means the same as that term is defined in Section
1715 [
1716 (f) "Subcontractor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 63A-5b-605.
1717 (g) "Third party administrator" or "administrator" means the same as that term is
1718 defined in Section 31A-1-301.
1719 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the requirements of this section apply to:
1720 (a) a contractor of a design or construction contract entered into by the department on
1721 or after July 1, 2009, if the prime contract is in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than
1722 $2,000,000; and
1723 (b) a subcontractor of a contractor of a design or construction contract entered into by
1724 the department on or after July 1, 2009, if the subcontract is in an aggregate amount equal to or
1725 greater than $1,000,000.
1726 (3) The requirements of this section do not apply to a contractor or subcontractor
1727 described in Subsection (2) if:
1728 (a) the application of this section jeopardizes the receipt of federal funds;
1729 (b) the contract is a sole source contract; or
1730 (c) the contract is an emergency procurement.
1731 (4) A person that intentionally uses change orders, contract modifications, or multiple
1732 contracts to circumvent the requirements of this section is guilty of an infraction.
1733 (5) (a) A contractor subject to the requirements of this section shall demonstrate to the
1734 department that the contractor has and will maintain an offer of qualified health coverage for
1735 the contractor's employees and the employees' dependents during the duration of the contract
1736 by submitting to the department a written statement that:
1737 (i) the contractor offers qualified health coverage that complies with Section
1738 [
1739 (ii) is from:
1740 (A) an actuary selected by the contractor or the contractor's insurer;
1741 (B) an underwriter who is responsible for developing the employer group's premium
1742 rates; or
1743 (C) if the contractor provides a health benefit plan described in Subsection (1)(d)(ii),
1744 an actuary or underwriter selected by a third party administrator; and
1745 (iii) was created within one year before the day on which the statement is submitted.
1746 (b) (i) A contractor that provides a health benefit plan described in Subsection (1)(d)(ii)
1747 shall provide the actuary or underwriter selected by an administrator, as described in
1748 Subsection (5)(a)(ii)(C), sufficient information to determine whether the contractor's
1749 contribution to the health benefit plan and the actuarial value of the health benefit plan meet the
1750 requirements of qualified health coverage.
1751 (ii) A contractor may not make a change to the contractor's contribution to the health
1752 benefit plan, unless the contractor provides notice to:
1753 (A) the actuary or underwriter selected by an administrator, as described in Subsection
1754 (5)(a)(ii)(C), for the actuary or underwriter to update the written statement described in
1755 Subsection (5)(a) in compliance with this section; and
1756 (B) the department.
1757 (c) A contractor that is subject to the requirements of this section shall:
1758 (i) place a requirement in each of the contractor's subcontracts that a subcontractor that
1759 is subject to the requirements of this section shall obtain and maintain an offer of qualified
1760 health coverage for the subcontractor's employees and the employees' dependents during the
1761 duration of the subcontract; and
1762 (ii) obtain from a subcontractor that is subject to the requirements of this section a
1763 written statement that:
1764 (A) the subcontractor offers qualified health coverage that complies with Section
1765 [
1766 (B) is from an actuary selected by the subcontractor or the subcontractor's insurer, an
1767 underwriter who is responsible for developing the employer group's premium rates, or if the
1768 subcontractor provides a health benefit plan described in Subsection (1)(d)(ii), an actuary or
1769 underwriter selected by an administrator; and
1770 (C) was created within one year before the day on which the contractor obtains the
1771 statement.
1772 (d) (i) (A) A contractor that fails to maintain an offer of qualified health coverage
1773 described in Subsection (5)(a) during the duration of the contract is subject to penalties in
1774 accordance with administrative rules adopted by the department under Subsection (6).
1775 (B) A contractor is not subject to penalties for the failure of a subcontractor to obtain
1776 and maintain an offer of qualified health coverage described in Subsection (5)(c)(i).
1777 (ii) (A) A subcontractor that fails to obtain and maintain an offer of qualified health
1778 coverage described in Subsection (5)(c) during the duration of the subcontract is subject to
1779 penalties in accordance with administrative rules adopted by the department under Subsection
1780 (6).
1781 (B) A subcontractor is not subject to penalties for the failure of a contractor to maintain
1782 an offer of qualified health coverage described in Subsection (5)(a).
1783 (6) The department shall adopt administrative rules:
1784 (a) in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act;
1785 (b) in coordination with:
1786 (i) the Department of Environmental Quality in accordance with Section 19-1-206;
1787 (ii) the Department of Natural Resources in accordance with Section 79-2-404;
1788 (iii) the Division of Facilities Construction and Management in accordance with
1789 Section 63A-5b-607;
1790 (iv) the State Capitol Preservation Board in accordance with Section 63C-9-403;
1791 (v) a public transit district in accordance with Section 17B-2a-818.5; and
1792 (vi) the Legislature's Administrative Rules Review and General Oversight Committee;
1793 and
1794 (c) that establish:
1795 (i) the requirements and procedures a contractor and a subcontractor shall follow to
1796 demonstrate compliance with this section, including:
1797 (A) that a contractor or subcontractor's compliance with this section is subject to an
1798 audit by the department or the Office of the Legislative Auditor General;
1799 (B) that a contractor that is subject to the requirements of this section shall obtain a
1800 written statement described in Subsection (5)(a); and
1801 (C) that a subcontractor that is subject to the requirements of this section shall obtain a
1802 written statement described in Subsection (5)(c)(ii);
1803 (ii) the penalties that may be imposed if a contractor or subcontractor intentionally
1804 violates the provisions of this section, which may include:
1805 (A) a three-month suspension of the contractor or subcontractor from entering into
1806 future contracts with the state upon the first violation;
1807 (B) a six-month suspension of the contractor or subcontractor from entering into future
1808 contracts with the state upon the second violation;
1809 (C) an action for debarment of the contractor or subcontractor in accordance with
1810 Section 63G-6a-904 upon the third or subsequent violation; and
1811 (D) monetary penalties which may not exceed 50% of the amount necessary to
1812 purchase qualified health coverage for an employee and a dependent of the employee of the
1813 contractor or subcontractor who was not offered qualified health coverage during the duration
1814 of the contract; and
1815 (iii) a website on which the department shall post the commercially equivalent
1816 benchmark, for the qualified health coverage identified in Subsection (1)(e), that is provided by
1817 the Department of [
1818 [
1819 (7) (a) (i) In addition to the penalties imposed under Subsection (6)(c)(ii), a contractor
1820 or subcontractor who intentionally violates the provisions of this section is liable to the
1821 employee for health care costs that would have been covered by qualified health coverage.
1822 (ii) An employer has an affirmative defense to a cause of action under Subsection
1823 (7)(a)(i) if:
1824 (A) the employer relied in good faith on a written statement described in Subsection
1825 (5)(a) or (5)(c)(ii); or
1826 (B) the department determines that compliance with this section is not required under
1827 the provisions of Subsection (3).
1828 (b) An employee has a private right of action only against the employee's employer to
1829 enforce the provisions of this Subsection (7).
1830 (8) Any penalties imposed and collected under this section shall be deposited into the
1831 Medicaid Restricted Account created in Section [
1832 (9) The failure of a contractor or subcontractor to provide qualified health coverage as
1833 required by this section:
1834 (a) may not be the basis for a protest or other action from a prospective bidder, offeror,
1835 or contractor under:
1836 (i) Section 63G-6a-1602; or
1837 (ii) any other provision in Title 63G, Chapter 6a, Utah Procurement Code; and
1838 (b) may not be used by the procurement entity or a prospective bidder, offeror, or
1839 contractor as a basis for any action or suit that would suspend, disrupt, or terminate the design
1840 or construction.
1841 (10) An administrator, including an administrator's actuary or underwriter, who
1842 provides a written statement under Subsection (5)(a) or (c) regarding the qualified health
1843 coverage of a contractor or subcontractor who provides a health benefit plan described in
1844 Subsection (1)(d)(ii):
1845 (a) subject to Subsection (10)(b), is not liable for an error in the written statement,
1846 unless the administrator commits gross negligence in preparing the written statement;
1847 (b) is not liable for any error in the written statement if the administrator relied in good
1848 faith on information from the contractor or subcontractor; and
1849 (c) may require as a condition of providing the written statement that a contractor or
1850 subcontractor hold the administrator harmless for an action arising under this section.
1851 Section 23. Section 72-9-103 is amended to read:
1852 72-9-103. Rulemaking -- Motor vehicle liability coverage for certain motor
1853 carriers -- Adjudicative proceedings.
1854 (1) In accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, the
1855 department shall make rules:
1856 (a) adopting by reference in whole or in part the Federal Motor Carrier Safety
1857 Regulations including minimum security requirements for motor carriers;
1858 (b) specifying the equipment required to be carried in each tow truck, including limits
1859 on loads that may be moved based on equipment capacity and load weight; and
1860 (c) providing for the necessary administration and enforcement of this chapter.
1861 (2) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), the department shall not require a motor
1862 carrier to comply with 49 C.F.R. Part 387 Subpart B if the motor carrier is:
1863 (i) engaging in or transacting the business of transporting passengers by an intrastate
1864 commercial vehicle that has a seating capacity of no more than 30 passengers; and
1865 (ii) a licensed child care provider under Section [
1866 (b) Policies containing motor vehicle liability coverage for a motor carrier described
1867 under Subsection (2)(a) shall require minimum coverage of:
1868 (i) $1,000,000 for a vehicle with a seating capacity of up to 20 passengers; or
1869 (ii) $1,500,000 for a vehicle with a seating capacity of up to 30 passengers.
1870 (3) The department shall comply with Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative Procedures
1871 Act, in its adjudicative proceedings.
1872 Section 24. Section 72-10-502 is amended to read:
1873 72-10-502. Implied consent to chemical tests for alcohol or drugs -- Number of
1874 tests -- Refusal -- Person incapable of refusal -- Results of test available -- Who may give
1875 test -- Evidence -- Immunity from liability.
1876 (1) (a) A person operating an aircraft in this state consents to a chemical test or tests of
1877 the person's breath, blood, urine, or oral fluids:
1878 (i) for the purpose of determining whether the person was operating or in actual
1879 physical control of an aircraft while having a blood or breath alcohol content statutorily
1880 prohibited under Section 72-10-501, or while under the influence of alcohol, any drug, or
1881 combination of alcohol and any drug under Section 72-10-501, if the test is or tests are
1882 administered at the direction of a peace officer having grounds to believe that person to have
1883 been operating or in actual physical control of an aircraft in violation of Section 72-10-501; or
1884 (ii) if the person operating the aircraft is involved in an accident that results in death,
1885 serious injury, or substantial aircraft damage.
1886 (b) (i) The peace officer determines which of the tests are administered and how many
1887 of them are administered.
1888 (ii) The peace officer may order any or all tests of the person's breath, blood, urine, or
1889 oral fluids.
1890 (iii) If an officer requests more than one test, refusal by a person to take one or more
1891 requested tests, even though the person does submit to any other requested test or tests, is a
1892 refusal under this section.
1893 (c) (i) A person who has been requested under this section to submit to a chemical test
1894 or tests of the person's breath, blood, urine, or oral fluids may not select the test or tests to be
1895 administered.
1896 (ii) The failure or inability of a peace officer to arrange for any specific chemical test is
1897 not a defense to taking a test requested by a peace officer, and it is not a defense in any
1898 criminal, civil, or administrative proceeding resulting from a person's refusal to submit to the
1899 requested test or tests.
1900 (2) (a) If the person has been placed under arrest and has then been requested by a
1901 peace officer to submit to any one or more of the chemical tests provided in Subsection (1) and
1902 refuses to submit to any chemical test, the person shall be warned by the peace officer
1903 requesting the test that a refusal to submit to the test is admissible in civil or criminal
1904 proceedings as provided under Subsection (8).
1905 (b) Following this warning, unless the person immediately requests that the chemical
1906 test offered by a peace officer be administered, a test may not be given.
1907 (3) A person who is dead, unconscious, or in any other condition rendering the person
1908 incapable of refusal to submit to any chemical test or tests is considered to not have withdrawn
1909 the consent provided for in Subsection (1), and the test or tests may be administered whether
1910 the person has been arrested or not.
1911 (4) Upon the request of the person who was tested, the results of the test or tests shall
1912 be made available to that person.
1913 (5) (a) Only the following, acting at the request of a peace officer, may draw blood to
1914 determine its alcohol or drug content:
1915 (i) a physician;
1916 (ii) a registered nurse;
1917 (iii) a licensed practical nurse;
1918 (iv) a paramedic;
1919 (v) as provided in Subsection (5)(b), emergency medical service personnel other than
1920 paramedics; or
1921 (vi) a person with a valid permit issued by the Department of [
1922 Human Services under Section [
1923 (b) The Department of [
1924 accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, which emergency
1925 medical service personnel, as defined in Section [
1926 draw blood under Subsection (5)(a)(v), based on the type of license under Section [
1927 26B-4-116.
1928 (c) Subsection (5)(a) does not apply to taking a urine, breath, or oral fluid specimen.
1929 (d) The following are immune from civil or criminal liability arising from drawing a
1930 blood sample from a person who a peace officer has reason to believe is flying in violation of
1931 this chapter if the sample is drawn in accordance with standard medical practice:
1932 (i) a person authorized to draw blood under Subsection (5)(a); and
1933 (ii) if the blood is drawn at a hospital or other medical facility, the medical facility.
1934 (6) (a) The person to be tested may, at the person's own expense, have a physician of
1935 the person's own choice administer a chemical test in addition to the test or tests administered
1936 at the direction of a peace officer.
1937 (b) The failure or inability to obtain the additional test does not affect admissibility of
1938 the results of the test or tests taken at the direction of a peace officer, or preclude or delay the
1939 test or tests to be taken at the direction of a peace officer.
1940 (c) The additional test shall be subsequent to the test or tests administered at the
1941 direction of a peace officer.
1942 (7) For the purpose of determining whether to submit to a chemical test or tests, the
1943 person to be tested does not have the right to consult an attorney or have an attorney, physician,
1944 or other person present as a condition for the taking of any test.
1945 (8) If a person under arrest refuses to submit to a chemical test or tests or any
1946 additional test under this section, evidence of any refusal is admissible in any civil or criminal
1947 action or proceeding arising out of acts alleged to have been committed while the person was
1948 operating or in actual physical control of an aircraft while under the influence of alcohol, any
1949 drug, or combination of alcohol and any drug.
1950 (9) The results of any test taken under this section or the refusal to be tested shall be
1951 reported to the Federal Aviation Administration by the peace officer requesting the test.
1952 (10) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a blood test taken under this
1953 section is subject to Section 77-23-213.
1954 Section 25. Section 75-1-107 is amended to read:
1955 75-1-107. Evidence of death or status.
1956 (1) In addition to the rules of evidence in courts of general jurisdiction, the following
1957 rules relating to a determination of death and status apply:
1958 (a) Death occurs when an individual is determined to be dead as provided in [
1959
1960 (b) A certified or authenticated copy of a death certificate purporting to be issued by an
1961 official or agency of the place where the death purportedly occurred is prima facie evidence of
1962 the fact, place, date, and time of death and the identity of the decedent.
1963 (c) A certified or authenticated copy of any record or report of a governmental agency,
1964 domestic or foreign, that an individual is missing, detained, dead, or alive is prima facie
1965 evidence of the status and of the dates, circumstances, and places disclosed by the record or
1966 report.
1967 (d) In the absence of prima facie evidence of death under Subsection (1)(b) or (c), the
1968 fact of death may be established by clear and convincing evidence, including circumstantial
1969 evidence.
1970 (e) An individual whose death is not established under Subsection (1)(a), (b), (c) or (d)
1971 who is absent for a continuous period of five years, during which the individual has not been
1972 heard from, and whose absence is not satisfactorily explained after diligent search or inquiry, is
1973 presumed to be dead. The individual's death is presumed to have occurred at the end of the
1974 period unless there is sufficient evidence for determining that death occurred earlier.
1975 (f) In the absence of evidence disputing the time of death stated on a document
1976 described in Subsection (1)(b) or (c), a document described in Subsection (1)(b) or (c) that
1977 states a time of death 120 hours or more after the time of death of another individual, however
1978 the time of death of the other individual is determined, establishes by clear and convincing
1979 evidence that the individual survived the other individual by 120 hours.
1980 (2) The right and duty to control the disposition of a deceased person shall be governed
1981 by Sections 58-9-601 through 58-9-604.
1982 Section 26. Section 75-2a-103 is amended to read:
1983 75-2a-103. Definitions.
1984 As used in this chapter:
1985 (1) "Adult" means an individual who is:
1986 (a) at least 18 years [
1987 (b) an emancipated minor.
1988 (2) "Advance health care directive":
1989 (a) includes:
1990 (i) a designation of an agent to make health care decisions for an adult when the adult
1991 cannot make or communicate health care decisions; or
1992 (ii) an expression of preferences about health care decisions;
1993 (b) may take one of the following forms:
1994 (i) a written document, voluntarily executed by an adult in accordance with the
1995 requirements of this chapter; or
1996 (ii) a witnessed oral statement, made in accordance with the requirements of this
1997 chapter; and
1998 (c) does not include a POLST order.
1999 (3) "Agent" means an adult designated in an advance health care directive to make
2000 health care decisions for the declarant.
2001 (4) "APRN" means an individual who is:
2002 (a) certified or licensed as an advance practice registered nurse under Subsection
2003 58-31b-301(2)(e);
2004 (b) an independent practitioner;
2005 (c) acting under a consultation and referral plan with a physician; and
2006 (d) acting within the scope of practice for that individual, as provided by law, rule, and
2007 specialized certification and training in that individual's area of practice.
2008 (5) "Best interest" means that the benefits to the person resulting from a treatment
2009 outweigh the burdens to the person resulting from the treatment, taking into account:
2010 (a) the effect of the treatment on the physical, emotional, and cognitive functions of the
2011 person;
2012 (b) the degree of physical pain or discomfort caused to the person by the treatment or
2013 the withholding or withdrawal of treatment;
2014 (c) the degree to which the person's medical condition, the treatment, or the
2015 withholding or withdrawal of treatment, result in a severe and continuing impairment of the
2016 dignity of the person by subjecting the person to humiliation and dependency;
2017 (d) the effect of the treatment on the life expectancy of the person;
2018 (e) the prognosis of the person for recovery with and without the treatment;
2019 (f) the risks, side effects, and benefits of the treatment, or the withholding or
2020 withdrawal of treatment; and
2021 (g) the religious beliefs and basic values of the person receiving treatment, to the extent
2022 these may assist the decision maker in determining the best interest.
2023 (6) "Capacity to appoint an agent" means that the adult understands the consequences
2024 of appointing a particular person as agent.
2025 (7) "Declarant" means an adult who has completed and signed or directed the signing
2026 of an advance health care directive.
2027 (8) "Default surrogate" means the adult who may make decisions for an individual
2028 when either:
2029 (a) an agent or guardian has not been appointed; or
2030 (b) an agent is not able, available, or willing to make decisions for an adult.
2031 (9) "Emergency medical services provider" means a person that is licensed, designated,
2032 or certified under [
2033 26B, Chapter 4, Part 1, Utah Emergency Medical Services System.
2034 (10) "Generally accepted health care standards":
2035 (a) is defined only for the purpose of:
2036 (i) this chapter and does not define the standard of care for any other purpose under
2037 Utah law; and
2038 (ii) enabling health care providers to interpret the statutory form set forth in Section
2039 75-2a-117; and
2040 (b) means the standard of care that justifies a provider in declining to provide life
2041 sustaining care because the proposed life sustaining care:
2042 (i) will not prevent or reduce the deterioration in the health or functional status of an
2043 individual;
2044 (ii) will not prevent the impending death of an individual; or
2045 (iii) will impose more burden on the individual than any expected benefit to the person.
2046 (11) "Health care" means any care, treatment, service, or procedure to improve,
2047 maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect an individual's physical or mental condition.
2048 (12) "Health care decision":
2049 (a) means a decision about an adult's health care made by, or on behalf of, an adult, that
2050 is communicated to a health care provider;
2051 (b) includes:
2052 (i) selection and discharge of a health care provider and a health care facility;
2053 (ii) approval or disapproval of diagnostic tests, procedures, programs of medication,
2054 and orders not to resuscitate; and
2055 (iii) directions to provide, withhold, or withdraw artificial nutrition and hydration and
2056 all other forms of health care; and
2057 (c) does not include decisions about an adult's financial affairs or social interactions
2058 other than as indirectly affected by the health care decision.
2059 (13) "Health care decision making capacity" means an adult's ability to make an
2060 informed decision about receiving or refusing health care, including:
2061 (a) the ability to understand the nature, extent, or probable consequences of health
2062 status and health care alternatives;
2063 (b) the ability to make a rational evaluation of the burdens, risks, benefits, and
2064 alternatives of accepting or rejecting health care; and
2065 (c) the ability to communicate a decision.
2066 (14) "Health care facility" means:
2067 (a) a health care facility as defined in [
2068
2069 Inspection; and
2070 (b) private offices of physicians, dentists, and other health care providers licensed to
2071 provide health care under Title 58, Occupations and Professions.
2072 (15) "Health care provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section
2073 78B-3-403, except that "health care provider" does not include an emergency medical services
2074 provider.
2075 (16) (a) "Life sustaining care" means any medical intervention, including procedures,
2076 administration of medication, or use of a medical device, that maintains life by sustaining,
2077 restoring, or supplanting a vital function.
2078 (b) "Life sustaining care" does not include care provided for the purpose of keeping an
2079 individual comfortable.
2080 (17) "Minor" means an individual who:
2081 (a) is under 18 years old; and
2082 (b) is not an emancipated minor.
2083 (18) "Physician" means a physician and surgeon or osteopathic surgeon licensed under
2084 Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act or Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical
2085 Practice Act.
2086 (19) "Physician assistant" means an individual licensed as a physician assistant under
2087 Title 58, Chapter 70a, Utah Physician Assistant Act.
2088 (20) "POLST order" means an order, on a form designated by the Department of
2089 [
2090 care providers, health care facilities, and emergency medical services providers regarding the
2091 specific health care decisions of the individual to whom the order relates.
2092 (21) "Reasonably available" means:
2093 (a) readily able to be contacted without undue effort; and
2094 (b) willing and able to act in a timely manner considering the urgency of the
2095 circumstances.
2096 (22) "Substituted judgment" means the standard to be applied by a surrogate when
2097 making a health care decision for an adult who previously had the capacity to make health care
2098 decisions, which requires the surrogate to consider:
2099 (a) specific preferences expressed by the adult:
2100 (i) when the adult had the capacity to make health care decisions; and
2101 (ii) at the time the decision is being made;
2102 (b) the surrogate's understanding of the adult's health care preferences;
2103 (c) the surrogate's understanding of what the adult would have wanted under the
2104 circumstances; and
2105 (d) to the extent that the preferences described in Subsections (22)(a) through (c) are
2106 unknown, the best interest of the adult.
2107 (23) "Surrogate" means a health care decision maker who is:
2108 (a) an appointed agent;
2109 (b) a default surrogate under the provisions of Section 75-2a-108; or
2110 (c) a guardian.
2111 Section 27. Section 75-2a-106 is amended to read:
2112 75-2a-106. Emergency medical services -- POLST order.
2113 (1) A POLST order may be created by or on behalf of a person as described in this
2114 section.
2115 (2) A POLST order shall, in consultation with the person authorized to consent to the
2116 order pursuant to this section, be prepared by:
2117 (a) the physician, APRN, or, subject to Subsection (11), physician assistant of the
2118 person to whom the POLST order relates; or
2119 (b) a health care provider who:
2120 (i) is acting under the supervision of a person described in Subsection (2)(a); and
2121 (ii) is:
2122 (A) a nurse, licensed under Title 58, Chapter 31b, Nurse Practice Act;
2123 (B) a physician assistant, licensed under Title 58, Chapter 70a, Utah Physician
2124 Assistant Act;
2125 (C) a mental health professional, licensed under Title 58, Chapter 60, Mental Health
2126 Professional Practice Act; or
2127 (D) another health care provider, designated by rule as described in Subsection (10).
2128 (3) A POLST order shall be signed:
2129 (a) personally, by the physician, APRN, or, subject to Subsection (11), physician
2130 assistant of the person to whom the POLST order relates; and
2131 (b) (i) if the person to whom the POLST order relates is an adult with health care
2132 decision making capacity, by:
2133 (A) the person; or
2134 (B) an adult who is directed by the person to sign the POLST order on behalf of the
2135 person;
2136 (ii) if the person to whom the POLST order relates is an adult who lacks health care
2137 decision making capacity, by:
2138 (A) the surrogate with the highest priority under Section 75-2a-111;
2139 (B) the majority of the class of surrogates with the highest priority under Section
2140 75-2a-111; or
2141 (C) a person directed to sign the POLST order by, and on behalf of, the persons
2142 described in Subsection (3)(b)(ii)(A) or (B); or
2143 (iii) if the person to whom the POLST order relates is a minor, by a parent or guardian
2144 of the minor.
2145 (4) If a POLST order relates to a minor and directs that life sustaining treatment be
2146 withheld or withdrawn from the minor, the order shall include a certification by two physicians
2147 that, in their clinical judgment, an order to withhold or withdraw life sustaining treatment is in
2148 the best interest of the minor.
2149 (5) A POLST order:
2150 (a) shall be in writing, on a form designated by the Department of [
2151 Human Services;
2152 (b) shall state the date on which the POLST order was made;
2153 (c) may specify the level of life sustaining care to be provided to the person to whom
2154 the order relates; and
2155 (d) may direct that life sustaining care be withheld or withdrawn from the person to
2156 whom the order relates.
2157 (6) A health care provider or emergency medical service provider, licensed or certified
2158 under [
2159 4, Part 1, Utah Emergency Medical Services System, is immune from civil or criminal liability,
2160 and is not subject to discipline for unprofessional conduct, for:
2161 (a) complying with a POLST order in good faith; or
2162 (b) providing life sustaining treatment to a person when a POLST order directs that the
2163 life sustaining treatment be withheld or withdrawn.
2164 (7) To the extent that the provisions of a POLST order described in this section conflict
2165 with the provisions of an advance health care directive made under Section 75-2a-107, the
2166 provisions of the POLST order take precedence.
2167 (8) An adult, or a parent or guardian of a minor, may revoke a POLST order by:
2168 (a) orally informing emergency service personnel;
2169 (b) writing "void" across the POLST order form;
2170 (c) burning, tearing, or otherwise destroying or defacing:
2171 (i) the POLST order form; or
2172 (ii) a bracelet or other evidence of the POLST order;
2173 (d) asking another adult to take the action described in this Subsection (8) on the
2174 person's behalf;
2175 (e) signing or directing another adult to sign a written revocation on the person's
2176 behalf;
2177 (f) stating, in the presence of an adult witness, that the person wishes to revoke the
2178 order; or
2179 (g) completing a new POLST order.
2180 (9) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(c), a surrogate for an adult who lacks
2181 health care decision making capacity may only revoke a POLST order if the revocation is
2182 consistent with the substituted judgment standard.
2183 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (9)(c), a surrogate who has authority under this
2184 section to sign a POLST order may revoke a POLST order, in accordance with Subsection
2185 (9)(a), by:
2186 (i) signing a written revocation of the POLST order; or
2187 (ii) completing and signing a new POLST order.
2188 (c) A surrogate may not revoke a POLST order during the period of time beginning
2189 when an emergency service provider is contacted for assistance, and ending when the
2190 emergency ends.
2191 (10) (a) The Department of [
2192 accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, to:
2193 (i) create the forms and systems described in this section; and
2194 (ii) develop uniform instructions for the form established in Section 75-2a-117.
2195 (b) The Department of [
2196 accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, to designate
2197 health care professionals, in addition to those described in Subsection (2)(b)(ii), who may
2198 prepare a POLST order.
2199 (c) The Department of [
2200 training of health care professionals regarding this chapter.
2201 (11) A physician assistant may not prepare or sign a POLST order, unless the physician
2202 assistant is permitted to prepare or sign the POLST order under the physician assistant's
2203 delegation of services agreement, as defined in Section 58-70a-102.
2204 (12) (a) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section:
2205 (i) the provisions of Title 46, Chapter 4, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, apply to
2206 any signature required on the POLST order; and
2207 (ii) a verbal confirmation satisfies the requirement for a signature from an individual
2208 under Subsection (3)(b)(ii) or (iii), if:
2209 (A) requiring the individual described in Subsection (3)(b)(i)(B), (ii), or (iii) to sign the
2210 POLST order in person or electronically would require significant difficulty or expense; and
2211 (B) a licensed health care provider witnesses the verbal confirmation and signs the
2212 POLST order attesting that the health care provider witnessed the verbal confirmation.
2213 (b) The health care provider described in Subsection (12)(a)(ii)(B):
2214 (i) may not be the same individual who signs the POLST order under Subsection
2215 (3)(a); and
2216 (ii) shall verify, in accordance with HIPAA as defined in Section [
2217 26B-3-126, the identity of the individual who is providing the verbal confirmation.
2218 Section 28. Section 75-3-104.5 is amended to read:
2219 75-3-104.5. Notice to the Office of Recovery Services.
2220 Within 30 days after the day on which a person files an application or a petition for
2221 probate under this chapter for a decedent who was at least 55 years old, the court shall provide
2222 notice of the application or petition to the Office of Recovery Services created in Section
2223 [
2224 Section [
2225 Section 29. Section 75-3-803 is amended to read:
2226 75-3-803. Limitations on presentation of claims.
2227 (1) All claims against a decedent's estate which arose before the death of the decedent,
2228 including claims of the state and any subdivision of it, whether due or to become due, absolute
2229 or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, founded on contract, tort, or other legal basis, if not
2230 barred earlier by other statute of limitations, are barred against the estate, the personal
2231 representative, and the heirs and devisees of the decedent, unless presented within the earlier of
2232 the following dates:
2233 (a) one year after the decedent's death; or
2234 (b) within the time provided by Subsection 75-3-801(2) for creditors who are given
2235 actual notice, and where notice is published, within the time provided in Subsection
2236 75-3-801(1) for all claims barred by publication.
2237 (2) In all events, claims barred by the nonclaim statute at the decedent's domicile are
2238 also barred in this state.
2239 (3) All claims against a decedent's estate which arise at or after the death of the
2240 decedent, including claims of the state and any of its subdivisions, whether due or to become
2241 due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, founded on contract, tort, or other legal
2242 basis are barred against the estate, the personal representative, and the heirs and devisees of the
2243 decedent, unless presented as follows:
2244 (a) a claim based on a contract with the personal representative within three months
2245 after performance by the personal representative is due; or
2246 (b) any other claim within the later of three months after it arises, or the time specified
2247 in Subsection (1)(a).
2248 (4) Nothing in this section affects or prevents:
2249 (a) any proceeding to enforce any mortgage, pledge, or other lien upon property of the
2250 estate;
2251 (b) to the limits of the insurance protection only, any proceeding to establish liability of
2252 the decedent or the personal representative for which the decedent or the personal
2253 representative is protected by liability insurance;
2254 (c) collection of compensation for services rendered and reimbursement for expenses
2255 advanced by the personal representative or by the attorney or accountant for the personal
2256 representative of the estate; or
2257 (d) medical assistance recovery under [
2258
2259 (5) If a personal representative has not been timely appointed in accordance with this
2260 chapter, one may be appointed for the limited purposes of Subsection (4)(b) for any claim
2261 timely brought against the decedent.
2262 Section 30. Section 75-3-805 is amended to read:
2263 75-3-805. Classification of claims.
2264 (1) If the applicable assets of the estate are insufficient to pay all claims in full, the
2265 personal representative shall make payment in the following order:
2266 (a) reasonable funeral expenses;
2267 (b) costs and expenses of administration;
2268 (c) debts and taxes with preference under federal law;
2269 (d) reasonable and necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last illness of the
2270 decedent, including compensation of persons attending the decedent, and medical assistance if
2271 Section [
2272 (e) debts and taxes with preference under other laws of this state; and
2273 (f) all other claims.
2274 (2) No preference shall be given in the payment of any claim over any other claim of
2275 the same class, and a claim due and payable shall not be entitled to a preference over claims not
2276 due.
2277 Section 31. Section 75-5-309 is amended to read:
2278 75-5-309. Notices in guardianship proceedings.
2279 (1) In a proceeding for the appointment or removal of a guardian of an incapacitated
2280 person other than the appointment of an emergency guardian or temporary suspension of a
2281 guardian, notice of hearing shall be given to each of the following:
2282 (a) the ward or the person alleged to be incapacitated and spouse, parents, and adult
2283 children of the ward or person;
2284 (b) any person who is serving as guardian or conservator or who has care and custody
2285 of the ward or person;
2286 (c) in case no other person is notified under Subsection (1)(a), at least one of the
2287 closest adult relatives, if any can be found;
2288 (d) any guardian appointed by the will of the parent who died later or spouse of the
2289 incapacitated person; and
2290 (e) Adult Protective Services if Adult Protective Services has received a referral under
2291 [
2292 26B, Chapter 6, Part 2, Abuse, Neglect, or Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult, concerning the
2293 welfare of the ward or person alleged to be incapacitated or concerning the guardian or
2294 conservator or proposed guardian or conservator.
2295 (2) The notice shall be in plain language and large type and the form shall have the
2296 final approval of the Judicial Council. The notice shall indicate the time and place of the
2297 hearing, the possible adverse consequences to the person receiving notice of rights, a list of
2298 rights, including the person's own or a court appointed counsel, and a copy of the petition.
2299 (3) Notice shall be served personally on the alleged incapacitated person and the
2300 person's spouse and parents if they can be found within the state. Notice to the spouse and
2301 parents, if they cannot be found within the state, and to all other persons except the alleged
2302 incapacitated person shall be given as provided in Section 75-1-401. Waiver of notice by the
2303 person alleged to be incapacitated is not effective unless the person attends the hearing or the
2304 person's waiver of notice is confirmed in an interview with the visitor appointed pursuant to
2305 Section 75-5-303.
2306 Section 32. Section 75-5-311 is amended to read:
2307 75-5-311. Who may be guardian -- Priorities.
2308 (1) As used in this section:
2309 (a) "Specialized care professional" means a person who is certified as a National
2310 Certified Guardian or National Master Guardian by the Center for Guardianship Certification
2311 or similar organization.
2312 (b) "Suitable institution" means any nonprofit or for profit corporation, partnership,
2313 sole proprietorship, or other type of business organization that is owned, operated by, or
2314 employs a specialized care professional.
2315 (2) The court shall appoint a guardian in accordance with the incapacitated person's
2316 most recent nomination, unless that person is disqualified or the court finds other good cause
2317 why the person should not serve as guardian. That nomination shall have been made prior to
2318 the person's incapacity, shall be in writing and shall be signed by the person making the
2319 nomination. The nomination shall be in substantially the following form:
2320
2321 I, (Name), being of sound mind and not acting under duress, fraud, or other undue
2322 influence, do hereby nominate (Name, current residence, and relationship, if any, of the
2323 nominee) to serve as my guardian in the event that after the date of this instrument I become
2324 incapacitated.
2325 Executed at ____________________________ (city, state)
2326 on this ____________ day of ______________
2327 ____________________________________
2328 (Signature)
2329 (3) Except as provided in Subsection (2), persons who are not disqualified have
2330 priority for appointment as guardian in the following order:
2331 (a) a person who has been nominated by the incapacitated person, by any means other
2332 than that described in Subsection (2), if the incapacitated person was 14 years [
2333 older when the nomination was executed and, in the opinion of the court, that person acted
2334 with sufficient mental capacity to make the nomination;
2335 (b) the spouse of the incapacitated person;
2336 (c) an adult child of the incapacitated person;
2337 (d) a parent of the incapacitated person, including a person nominated by will, written
2338 instrument, or other writing signed by a deceased parent;
2339 (e) any relative of the incapacitated person with whom he has resided for more than six
2340 months prior to the filing of the petition;
2341 (f) a person nominated by the person who is caring for him or paying benefits to him;
2342 (g) a specialized care professional, so long as the specialized care professional does
2343 not:
2344 (i) profit financially or otherwise from or receive compensation for acting in that
2345 capacity, except for the direct costs of providing guardianship or conservatorship services; or
2346 (ii) otherwise have a conflict of interest in providing those services;
2347 (h) any competent person or suitable institution; or
2348 (i) the Office of Public Guardian under [
2349
2350 Section 33. Section 75-7-508 is amended to read:
2351 75-7-508. Notice to creditors.
2352 (1) (a) A trustee for an inter vivos revocable trust, upon the death of the settlor, may
2353 publish a notice to creditors:
2354 (i) once a week for three successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the
2355 county where the settlor resided at the time of death; and
2356 (ii) in accordance with Section 45-1-101 for three weeks.
2357 (b) The notice required by Subsection (1)(a) shall:
2358 (i) provide the trustee's name and address; and
2359 (ii) notify creditors:
2360 (A) of the deceased settlor; and
2361 (B) to present their claims within three months after the date of the first publication of
2362 the notice or be forever barred from presenting the claim.
2363 (2) A trustee shall give written notice by mail or other delivery to any known creditor
2364 of the deceased settlor, notifying the creditor to present the creditor's claim within 90 days from
2365 the published notice if given as provided in Subsection (1) or within 60 days from the mailing
2366 or other delivery of the notice, whichever is later, or be forever barred. Written notice shall be
2367 the notice described in Subsection (1) or a similar notice.
2368 (3) (a) If the deceased settlor received medical assistance, as defined in Section
2369 [
2370 trust, upon the death of the settlor, shall mail or deliver written notice to the Director of the
2371 Office of Recovery Services, on behalf of the Department of [
2372 Services, to present any claim under Section [
2373 mailing or other delivery of notice, whichever is later, or be forever barred.
2374 (b) If the trustee does not mail notice to the director of the Office of Recovery Services
2375 on behalf of the department in accordance with Subsection (3)(a), the department shall have
2376 one year from the death of the settlor to present its claim.
2377 (4) The trustee is not liable to any creditor or to any successor of the deceased settlor
2378 for giving or failing to give notice under this section.
2379 (5) The notice to creditors shall be valid against any creditor of the trust and also
2380 against any creditor of the estate of the deceased settlor.
2381 Section 34. Section 75-7-509 is amended to read:
2382 75-7-509. Limitations on presentation of claims.
2383 (1) All claims against a deceased settlor which arose before the death of the deceased
2384 settlor, whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated,
2385 founded on contract, tort, or other legal basis, if not barred earlier by other statute of
2386 limitations, are barred against the deceased settlor's estate, the trustee, the trust estate, and the
2387 beneficiaries of the deceased settlor's trust, unless presented within the earlier of the following:
2388 (a) one year after the settlor's death; or
2389 (b) the time provided by Subsection 75-7-508(2) or (3) for creditors who are given
2390 actual notice, and where notice is published, within the time provided in Subsection
2391 75-7-508(1) for all claims barred by publication.
2392 (2) In all events, claims barred by the nonclaim statute at the deceased settlor's
2393 domicile are also barred in this state.
2394 (3) All claims against a deceased settlor's estate or trust estate which arise at or after
2395 the death of the settlor, whether due or to become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or
2396 unliquidated, founded on contract, tort, or other legal basis are barred against the deceased
2397 settlor's estate, the trustee, the trust estate, and the beneficiaries of the deceased settlor, unless
2398 presented as follows:
2399 (a) a claim based on a contract with the trustee within three months after performance
2400 by the trustee is due; or
2401 (b) any other claim within the later of three months after it arises, or the time specified
2402 in Subsection (1).
2403 (4) Nothing in this section affects or prevents:
2404 (a) any proceeding to enforce any mortgage, pledge, or other lien upon property of the
2405 deceased settlor's estate or the trust estate;
2406 (b) to the limits of the insurance protection only, any proceeding to establish liability of
2407 the deceased settlor or the trustee for which he is protected by liability insurance;
2408 (c) collection of compensation for services rendered and reimbursement for expenses
2409 advanced by the trustee or by the attorney or accountant for the trustee of the trust estate; or
2410 (d) the right to recover medical assistance provided to the settlor under [
2411
2412 Recovery.
2413 Section 35. Section 75-7-511 is amended to read:
2414 75-7-511. Classification of claims.
2415 (1) If the applicable assets of the deceased settlor's estate or trust estate are insufficient
2416 to pay all claims in full, the trustee shall make payment in the following order:
2417 (a) reasonable funeral expenses;
2418 (b) costs and expenses of administration;
2419 (c) debts and taxes with preference under federal law;
2420 (d) reasonable and necessary medical and hospital expenses of the last illness of the
2421 deceased settlor, including compensation of persons attending the deceased settlor, and medical
2422 assistance if Section [
2423 (e) debts and taxes with preference under other laws of this state; and
2424 (f) all other claims.
2425 (2) No preference shall be given in the payment of any claim over any other claim of
2426 the same class, and a claim due and payable shall not be entitled to a preference over claims not
2427 due.
2428 Section 36. Section 76-3-203.11 is amended to read:
2429 76-3-203.11. Reporting an overdose -- Mitigating factor.
2430 It is a mitigating factor in sentencing for an offense under Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah
2431 Controlled Substances Act, that the person or bystander:
2432 (1) reasonably believes that the person or another person is experiencing an overdose
2433 event due to the ingestion, injection, inhalation, or other introduction into the human body of a
2434 controlled substance or other substance;
2435 (2) reports, or assists a person who reports, in good faith the overdose event to a
2436 medical provider, an emergency medical service provider as defined in Section [
2437 26B-4-101, a law enforcement officer, a 911 emergency call system, or an emergency dispatch
2438 system, or the person is the subject of a report made under this section;
2439 (3) provides in the report under Subsection (2) a functional description of the location
2440 of the actual overdose event that facilitates responding to the person experiencing the overdose
2441 event;
2442 (4) remains at the location of the person experiencing the overdose event until a
2443 responding law enforcement officer or emergency medical service provider arrives, or remains
2444 at the medical care facility where the person experiencing an overdose event is located until a
2445 responding law enforcement officer arrives;
2446 (5) cooperates with the responding medical provider, emergency medical service
2447 provider, and law enforcement officer, including providing information regarding the person
2448 experiencing the overdose event and any substances the person may have injected, inhaled, or
2449 otherwise introduced into the person's body; and
2450 (6) committed the offense in the same course of events from which the reported
2451 overdose arose.
2452 Section 37. Section 76-5-102.6 is amended to read:
2453 76-5-102.6. Propelling object or substance at a correctional or peace officer --
2454 Penalties.
2455 (1) (a) As used in this section, "infectious agent" means the same as that term is
2456 defined in Section [
2457 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
2458 (2) An actor commits the offense of propelling an object or substance at a correctional
2459 or peace officer if the actor:
2460 (a) is a prisoner or a detained individual; and
2461 (b) throws or otherwise propels an object or substance at a peace officer, a correctional
2462 officer, or an employee or volunteer, including a health care provider.
2463 (3) (a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor.
2464 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), a violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree
2465 felony if:
2466 (i) the object or substance causes substantial bodily injury to the peace officer, the
2467 correctional officer, or the employee or volunteer, including a health care provider; or
2468 (ii) (A) the object or substance is:
2469 (I) blood, urine, semen, or fecal material;
2470 (II) an infectious agent or a material that carries an infectious agent;
2471 (III) vomit or a material that carries vomit; or
2472 (IV) the actor's saliva, and the actor knows the actor is infected with HIV, hepatitis B,
2473 or hepatitis C; and
2474 (B) the object or substance comes into contact with any portion of the officer's,
2475 employee's, volunteer's, or health care provider's face, including the eyes or mouth, or comes
2476 into contact with any open wound on the officer's, employee's, volunteer's, or health care
2477 provider's body.
2478 (4) If an offense committed under this section amounts to an offense subject to a
2479 greater penalty under another provision of state law than under this section, this section does
2480 not prohibit prosecution and sentencing for the more serious offense.
2481 Section 38. Section 76-5-102.7 is amended to read:
2482 76-5-102.7. Assault or threat of violence against health care provider, emergency
2483 medical service worker, or health facility employee, owner, or contractor -- Penalty.
2484 (1) (a) As used in this section:
2485 (i) "Assault" means an offense under Section 76-5-102.
2486 (ii) "Emergency medical service worker" means an individual licensed under Section
2487 [
2488 (iii) "Health care provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section
2489 78B-3-403.
2490 (iv) "Health facility" means:
2491 (A) a health care facility as defined in Section [
2492 (B) the office of a private health care provider, whether for individual or group
2493 practice.
2494 (v) "Health facility employee" means an employee, owner, or contractor of a health
2495 facility.
2496 (vi) "Threat of violence" means an offense under Section 76-5-107.
2497 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
2498 (2) (a) An actor commits assault or threat of violence against a health care provider or
2499 emergency medical service worker if:
2500 (i) the actor is not a prisoner or a detained individual;
2501 (ii) the actor commits an assault or threat of violence;
2502 (iii) the actor knew that the victim was a health care provider or emergency medical
2503 service worker; and
2504 (iv) the health care provider or emergency medical service worker was performing
2505 emergency or [
2506 of the assault or threat of violence.
2507 (b) An actor commits assault or threat of violence against a health facility employee if:
2508 (i) the actor is not a prisoner or a detained individual;
2509 (ii) the actor commits an assault or threat of violence;
2510 (iii) the actor knew that the victim was a health facility employee; and
2511 (iv) the health facility employee was acting within the scope of the health facility
2512 employee's duties for the health facility.
2513 (3) (a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a class A misdemeanor.
2514 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), a violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree
2515 felony if the actor:
2516 (i) causes substantial bodily injury; and
2517 (ii) acts intentionally or knowingly.
2518 Section 39. Section 76-5-102.9 is amended to read:
2519 76-5-102.9. Propelling a bodily substance or material -- Penalties.
2520 (1) (a) As used in this section:
2521 (i) "Bodily substance or material" means:
2522 (A) saliva, blood, urine, semen, or fecal material;
2523 (B) an infectious agent or a material that carries an infectious agent; or
2524 (C) vomit or a material that carries vomit.
2525 (ii) "Infectious agent" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
2526 26B-7-201.
2527 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
2528 (2) An actor commits propelling a bodily substance or material if the actor knowingly
2529 or intentionally throws or otherwise propels a bodily substance or material at another
2530 individual.
2531 (3) (a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a class B misdemeanor.
2532 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), a violation of Subsection (2) is a class A
2533 misdemeanor if:
2534 (i) the bodily substance or material is the actor's saliva and the actor knows the actor is
2535 infected with HIV, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C; or
2536 (ii) the bodily substance or material comes into contact with any portion of the other
2537 individual's face, including the eyes or mouth, or comes into contact with any open wound on
2538 the other individual's body.
2539 (4) If an offense committed under this section amounts to an offense subject to a
2540 greater penalty under another provision of state law than under this section, this section does
2541 not prohibit prosecution and sentencing for the more serious offense.
2542 Section 40. Section 76-5-112.5 is amended to read:
2543 76-5-112.5. Endangerment of a child or vulnerable adult.
2544 (1) (a) As used in this section:
2545 (i) (A) "Chemical substance" means:
2546 (I) a substance intended to be used as a precursor in the manufacture of a controlled
2547 substance;
2548 (II) a substance intended to be used in the manufacture of a controlled substance; or
2549 (III) any fumes or by-product resulting from the manufacture of a controlled substance.
2550 (B) Intent under this Subsection (1)(a)(i) may be demonstrated by:
2551 (I) the use, quantity, or manner of storage of the substance; or
2552 (II) the proximity of the substance to other precursors or to manufacturing equipment.
2553 (ii) "Child" means an individual who is under 18 years old.
2554 (iii) "Controlled substance" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
2555 (iv) "Drug paraphernalia" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37a-3.
2556 (v) "Exposed to" means that the child or vulnerable adult:
2557 (A) is able to access an unlawfully possessed:
2558 (I) controlled substance; or
2559 (II) chemical substance;
2560 (B) has the reasonable capacity to access drug paraphernalia; or
2561 (C) is able to smell an odor produced during, or as a result of, the manufacture or
2562 production of a controlled substance.
2563 (vi) "Prescription" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
2564 (vii) "Vulnerable adult" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-111.
2565 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
2566 (2) An actor commits endangerment of a child or vulnerable adult if the actor
2567 knowingly or intentionally causes or permits a child or a vulnerable adult to be exposed to,
2568 inhale, ingest, or have contact with a controlled substance, chemical substance, or drug
2569 paraphernalia.
2570 (3) (a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony.
2571 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), a violation of Subsection (2) is a second degree
2572 felony if:
2573 (i) the actor engages in the conduct described in Subsection (2); and
2574 (ii) as a result of the conduct described in Subsection (2), the child or the vulnerable
2575 adult suffers bodily injury, substantial bodily injury, or serious bodily injury.
2576 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a) or (b), a violation of Subsection (2) is a first
2577 degree felony if:
2578 (i) the actor engages in the conduct described in Subsection (2); and
2579 (ii) as a result of the conduct described in Subsection (2), the child or the vulnerable
2580 adult dies.
2581 (4) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (3), a child may not be subjected to delinquency
2582 proceedings for a violation of Subsection (2) unless:
2583 (i) the child is 15 years old or older; and
2584 (ii) the other child who is exposed to or inhales, ingests, or has contact with the
2585 controlled substance, chemical substance, or drug paraphernalia, is under 12 years old.
2586 (b) It is an affirmative defense to a violation of this section that the controlled
2587 substance:
2588 (i) was obtained by lawful prescription or in accordance with [
2589
2590 Cannabis; and
2591 (ii) is used or possessed by the individual to whom the controlled substance was
2592 lawfully prescribed or recommended to under [
2593
2594 (5) The penalties described in this section are separate from, and in addition to, the
2595 penalties and enhancements described in Title 58, Occupations and Professions.
2596 (6) If an offense committed under this section amounts to an offense subject to a
2597 greater penalty under another provision of state law, this section does not prohibit prosecution
2598 and sentencing for the more serious offense.
2599 Section 41. Section 76-5-113 is amended to read:
2600 76-5-113. Surreptitious administration of certain substances -- Definitions --
2601 Penalties -- Defenses.
2602 (1) (a) As used in this section:
2603 (i) "Administer" means the introduction of a substance into the body by injection,
2604 inhalation, ingestion, or by any other means.
2605 (ii) "Alcoholic beverage" means the same as that term is defined in Section 32B-1-102.
2606 (iii) "Controlled substance" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
2607 (iv) "Deleterious substance" means a substance which, if administered, would likely
2608 cause bodily injury.
2609 (v) "Health care provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
2610 78B-3-403.
2611 (vi) "Poisonous" means a substance which, if administered, would likely cause serious
2612 bodily injury or death.
2613 (vii) "Prescription drug" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-17b-102.
2614 (viii) "Serious bodily injury" means the same as that term is defined in Section
2615 19-2-115.
2616 (ix) "Substance" means a controlled substance, poisonous substance, or deleterious
2617 substance.
2618 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
2619 (2) An actor commits surreptitious administration of a certain substance if the actor,
2620 surreptitiously or by means of fraud, deception, or misrepresentation, causes an individual to
2621 unknowingly consume or receive the administration of:
2622 (a) any poisonous, deleterious, or controlled substance; or
2623 (b) any alcoholic beverage.
2624 (3) A violation of Subsection (2) is:
2625 (a) a second degree felony if the substance is a poisonous substance, regardless of
2626 whether the substance is a controlled substance or a prescription drug;
2627 (b) a third degree felony if the substance is not within the scope of Subsection (3)(a),
2628 and is a controlled substance or a prescription drug; or
2629 (c) a class A misdemeanor if the substance is a deleterious substance or an alcoholic
2630 beverage.
2631 (4) (a) It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution under Subsection (2) that the actor:
2632 (i) provided the appropriate administration of a prescription drug; and
2633 (ii) acted on the reasonable belief that the actor's conduct was in the best interest of the
2634 well-being of the individual to whom the prescription drug was administered.
2635 (b) (i) The defendant shall file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a notice in writing
2636 of the defendant's intention to claim a defense under Subsection (4)(a) not fewer than 20 days
2637 before the trial.
2638 (ii) The notice shall specifically identify the factual basis for the defense and the names
2639 and addresses of the witnesses the defendant proposes to examine to establish the defense.
2640 (c) (i) The prosecuting attorney shall file and serve the defendant with a notice
2641 containing the names and addresses of the witnesses the prosecutor proposes to examine in
2642 order to contradict or rebut the defendant's claim of an affirmative defense under Subsection
2643 (4)(a).
2644 (ii) This notice shall be filed or served not more than 10 days after receipt of the
2645 defendant's notice under Subsection (4)(b), or at another time as the court may direct.
2646 (d) (i) Failure of a party to comply with the requirements of Subsection (4)(b) or (4)(c)
2647 entitles the opposing party to a continuance to allow for preparation.
2648 (ii) If the court finds that a party's failure to comply is the result of bad faith, it may
2649 impose appropriate sanctions.
2650 (5) (a) This section does not diminish the scope of authorized health care by a health
2651 care provider.
2652 (b) Conduct in violation of Subsection (2) may also constitute a separate offense.
2653 Section 42. Section 76-5-412 is amended to read:
2654 76-5-412. Custodial sexual relations -- Penalties -- Defenses and limitations.
2655 (1) (a) As used in this section:
2656 (i) "Actor" means:
2657 (A) a law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 53-13-103;
2658 (B) a correctional officer, as defined in Section 53-13-104;
2659 (C) a special function officer, as defined in Section 53-13-105; or
2660 (D) an employee of, or private provider or contractor for, the Department of
2661 Corrections or a county jail.
2662 (ii) "Indecent liberties" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-401.1.
2663 (iii) "Person in custody" means an individual, either an adult 18 years old or older, or a
2664 minor younger than 18 years old, who is:
2665 (A) a prisoner, as defined in Section 76-5-101, and includes a prisoner who is in the
2666 custody of the Department of Corrections created under Section 64-13-2, but who is being
2667 housed at the Utah State Hospital established under Section [
2668 medical facility;
2669 (B) under correctional supervision, such as at a work release facility or as a parolee or
2670 probationer; or
2671 (C) under lawful or unlawful arrest, either with or without a warrant.
2672 (iv) "Private provider or contractor" means a person that contracts with the Department
2673 of Corrections or with a county jail to provide services or functions that are part of the
2674 operation of the Department of Corrections or a county jail under state or local law.
2675 (b) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
2676 (2) (a) An actor commits custodial sexual relations if the actor commits any of the acts
2677 under Subsection (2)(b):
2678 (i) under circumstances not amounting to commission of, or an attempt to commit, an
2679 offense under Subsection (4); and
2680 (ii) (A) the actor knows that the individual is a person in custody; or
2681 (B) a reasonable person in the actor's position should have known under the
2682 circumstances that the individual was a person in custody.
2683 (b) Acts referred to in Subsection (2)(a) are:
2684 (i) having sexual intercourse with a person in custody;
2685 (ii) engaging in a sexual act with a person in custody involving the genitals of one
2686 individual and the mouth or anus of another individual; or
2687 (iii) (A) causing the penetration, however slight, of the genital or anal opening of a
2688 person in custody by any foreign object, substance, instrument, or device, including a part of
2689 the human body; and
2690 (B) intending to cause substantial emotional or bodily pain to any individual.
2691 (c) Any touching, even if accomplished through clothing, is sufficient to constitute the
2692 relevant element of a violation of Subsection (2)(a).
2693 (3) (a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a third degree felony.
2694 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (3)(a), if the person in custody is younger than 18
2695 years old, a violation of Subsection (2) is a second degree felony.
2696 (c) If the act committed under Subsection (3) amounts to an offense subject to a greater
2697 penalty under another provision of state law than is provided under this Subsection (3), this
2698 Subsection (3) does not prohibit prosecution and sentencing for the more serious offense.
2699 (4) The offenses referred to in Subsection (2)(a)(i) and Subsection 76-5-412.2(2)(a)(i)
2700 are:
2701 (a) Section 76-5-401, unlawful sexual activity with a minor;
2702 (b) Section 76-5-402, rape;
2703 (c) Section 76-5-402.1, rape of a child;
2704 (d) Section 76-5-402.2, object rape;
2705 (e) Section 76-5-402.3, object rape of a child;
2706 (f) Section 76-5-403, forcible sodomy;
2707 (g) Section 76-5-403.1, sodomy on a child;
2708 (h) Section 76-5-404, forcible sexual abuse;
2709 (i) Section 76-5-404.1, sexual abuse of a child, or Section 76-5-404.3, aggravated
2710 sexual abuse of a child; or
2711 (j) Section 76-5-405, aggravated sexual assault.
2712 (5) (a) It is not a defense to the commission of, or the attempt to commit, the offense of
2713 custodial sexual relations under Subsection (2) if the person in custody is younger than 18 years
2714 old, that the actor:
2715 (i) mistakenly believed the person in custody to be 18 years old or older at the time of
2716 the alleged offense; or
2717 (ii) was unaware of the true age of the person in custody.
2718 (b) Consent of the person in custody is not a defense to any violation or attempted
2719 violation of Subsection (2).
2720 (6) It is a defense that the commission by the actor of an act under Subsection (2) is the
2721 result of compulsion, as the defense is described in Subsection 76-2-302(1).
2722 Section 43. Section 76-5b-201 is amended to read:
2723 76-5b-201. Sexual exploitation of a minor -- Offenses.
2724 (1) Terms defined in Section 76-1-101.5 apply to this section.
2725 (2) An actor commits sexual exploitation of a minor when the actor knowingly
2726 possesses or intentionally views child pornography.
2727 (3) (a) A violation of Subsection (2) is a second degree felony.
2728 (b) It is a separate offense under this section:
2729 (i) for each minor depicted in the child pornography; and
2730 (ii) for each time the same minor is depicted in different child pornography.
2731 (4) (a) It is an affirmative defense to a charge of violating this section that no minor
2732 was actually depicted in the visual depiction or used in producing or advertising the visual
2733 depiction.
2734 (b) For a charge of violating this section, it is an affirmative defense that:
2735 (i) the defendant:
2736 (A) did not solicit the child pornography from the minor depicted in the child
2737 pornography;
2738 (B) is not more than two years older than the minor depicted in the child pornography;
2739 and
2740 (C) upon request of a law enforcement agent or the minor depicted in the child
2741 pornography, removes from an electronic device or destroys the child pornography and all
2742 copies of the child pornography in the defendant's possession; and
2743 (ii) the child pornography does not depict an offense under Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual
2744 Offenses.
2745 (5) In proving a violation of this section in relation to an identifiable minor, proof of
2746 the actual identity of the identifiable minor is not required.
2747 (6) This section may not be construed to impose criminal or civil liability on:
2748 (a) an entity or an employee, director, officer, or agent of an entity when acting within
2749 the scope of employment, for the good faith performance of:
2750 (i) reporting or data preservation duties required under federal or state law; or
2751 (ii) implementing a policy of attempting to prevent the presence of child pornography
2752 on tangible or intangible property, or of detecting and reporting the presence of child
2753 pornography on the property;
2754 (b) a law enforcement officer acting within the scope of a criminal investigation;
2755 (c) an employee of a court who may be required to view child pornography during the
2756 course of and within the scope of the employee's employment;
2757 (d) a juror who may be required to view child pornography during the course of the
2758 individual's service as a juror;
2759 (e) an attorney or employee of an attorney who is required to view child pornography
2760 during the course of a judicial process and while acting within the scope of employment;
2761 (f) an employee of the Department of [
2762 who is required to view child pornography within the scope of the employee's employment; or
2763 (g) an attorney who is required to view child pornography within the scope of the
2764 attorney's responsibility to represent the Department of [
2765 Services, including the divisions and offices within the Department of [
2766 Health and Human Services.
2767 Section 44. Section 76-6-106 is amended to read:
2768 76-6-106. Criminal mischief.
2769 (1) As used in this section, "critical infrastructure" includes:
2770 (a) information and communication systems;
2771 (b) financial and banking systems;
2772 (c) any railroads, airlines, airports, airways, highways, bridges, waterways, fixed
2773 guideways, or other transportation systems intended for the transportation of persons or
2774 property;
2775 (d) any public utility service, including the power, energy, and water supply systems;
2776 (e) sewage and water treatment systems;
2777 (f) health care facilities as listed in Section [
2778 medical, and law enforcement response systems;
2779 (g) public health facilities and systems;
2780 (h) food distribution systems; and
2781 (i) other government operations and services.
2782 (2) A person commits criminal mischief if the person:
2783 (a) under circumstances not amounting to arson, damages or destroys property with the
2784 intention of defrauding an insurer;
2785 (b) intentionally and unlawfully tampers with the property of another and as a result:
2786 (i) recklessly endangers:
2787 (A) human life; or
2788 (B) human health or safety; or
2789 (ii) recklessly causes or threatens a substantial interruption or impairment of any
2790 critical infrastructure;
2791 (c) intentionally damages, defaces, or destroys the property of another; or
2792 (d) recklessly or willfully shoots or propels a missile or other object at or against a
2793 motor vehicle, bus, airplane, boat, locomotive, train, railway car, or caboose, whether moving
2794 or standing.
2795 (3) (a) (i) A violation of Subsection (2)(a) is a third degree felony.
2796 (ii) A violation of Subsection (2)(b)(i)(A) is a class A misdemeanor.
2797 (iii) A violation of Subsection (2)(b)(i)(B) is a class B misdemeanor.
2798 (iv) A violation of Subsection (2)(b)(ii) is a second degree felony.
2799 (b) Any other violation of this section is a:
2800 (i) second degree felony if the actor's conduct causes or is intended to cause pecuniary
2801 loss equal to or in excess of $5,000 in value;
2802 (ii) third degree felony if the actor's conduct causes or is intended to cause pecuniary
2803 loss equal to or in excess of $1,500 but is less than $5,000 in value;
2804 (iii) class A misdemeanor if the actor's conduct causes or is intended to cause
2805 pecuniary loss equal to or in excess of $500 but is less than $1,500 in value; and
2806 (iv) class B misdemeanor if the actor's conduct causes or is intended to cause pecuniary
2807 loss less than $500 in value.
2808 (4) In determining the value of damages under this section, or for computer crimes
2809 under Section 76-6-703, the value of any item, computer, computer network, computer
2810 property, computer services, software, or data includes the measurable value of the loss of use
2811 of the items and the measurable cost to replace or restore the items.
2812 (5) In addition to any other penalty authorized by law, a court shall order any person
2813 convicted of any violation of this section to reimburse any federal, state, or local unit of
2814 government, or any private business, organization, individual, or entity for all expenses
2815 incurred in responding to a violation of Subsection (2)(b)(ii), unless the court states on the
2816 record the reasons why the reimbursement would be inappropriate.
2817 Section 45. Section 76-6-702 is amended to read:
2818 76-6-702. Definitions.
2819 As used in this part:
2820 (1) "Access" means to directly or indirectly use, attempt to use, instruct, communicate
2821 with, cause input to, cause output from, or otherwise make use of any resources of a computer,
2822 computer system, computer network, or any means of communication with any of them.
2823 (2) "Authorization" means having the express or implied consent or permission of the
2824 owner, or of the person authorized by the owner to give consent or permission to access a
2825 computer, computer system, or computer network in a manner not exceeding the consent or
2826 permission.
2827 (3) "Computer" means any electronic device or communication facility that stores,
2828 processes, transmits, or facilitates the transmission of data.
2829 (4) "Computer network" means:
2830 (a) the interconnection of communication or telecommunication lines between:
2831 (i) computers; or
2832 (ii) computers and remote terminals; or
2833 (b) the interconnection by wireless technology between:
2834 (i) computers; or
2835 (ii) computers and remote terminals.
2836 (5) "Computer property" includes electronic impulses, electronically produced data,
2837 information, financial instruments, software, or programs, in either machine or human readable
2838 form, any other tangible or intangible item relating to a computer, computer system, computer
2839 network, and copies of any of them.
2840 (6) "Computer system" means a set of related, connected or unconnected, devices,
2841 software, or other related computer equipment.
2842 (7) "Computer technology" includes:
2843 (a) a computer;
2844 (b) a computer network;
2845 (c) computer hardware;
2846 (d) a computer system;
2847 (e) a computer program;
2848 (f) computer services;
2849 (g) computer software; or
2850 (h) computer data.
2851 (8) "Confidential" means data, text, or computer property that is protected by a security
2852 system that clearly evidences that the owner or custodian intends that it not be available to
2853 others without the owner's or custodian's permission.
2854 (9) "Critical infrastructure" includes:
2855 (a) a financial or banking system;
2856 (b) any railroad, airline, airport, airway, highway, bridge, waterway, fixed guideway, or
2857 other transportation system intended for the transportation of persons or property;
2858 (c) any public utility service, including a power, energy, gas, or water supply system;
2859 (d) a sewage or water treatment system;
2860 (e) a health care facility, as that term is defined in Section [
2861 (f) an emergency fire, medical, or law enforcement response system;
2862 (g) a public health facility or system;
2863 (h) a food distribution system;
2864 (i) a government computer system or network;
2865 (j) a school; or
2866 (k) other government facilities, operations, or services.
2867 (10) "Denial of service attack" means an attack or intrusion that is intended to disrupt
2868 legitimate access to, or use of, a network resource, a machine, or computer technology.
2869 (11) "Financial instrument" includes any check, draft, money order, certificate of
2870 deposit, letter of credit, bill of exchange, electronic fund transfer, automated clearing house
2871 transaction, credit card, or marketable security.
2872 (12) (a) "Identifying information" means a person's:
2873 (i) social security number;
2874 (ii) driver license number;
2875 (iii) nondriver governmental identification number;
2876 (iv) bank account number;
2877 (v) student identification number;
2878 (vi) credit or debit card number;
2879 (vii) personal identification number;
2880 (viii) unique biometric data;
2881 (ix) employee or payroll number;
2882 (x) automated or electronic signature; or
2883 (xi) computer password.
2884 (b) "Identifying information" does not include information that is lawfully available
2885 from publicly available information, or from federal, state, or local government records
2886 lawfully made available to the general public.
2887 (13) "Information" does not include information obtained:
2888 (a) through use of:
2889 (i) an electronic product identification or tracking system; or
2890 (ii) other technology used by a retailer to identify, track, or price goods; and
2891 (b) by a retailer through the use of equipment designed to read the electronic product
2892 identification or tracking system data located within the retailer's location.
2893 (14) "Interactive computer service" means an information service, system, or access
2894 software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer
2895 server, including a service or system that provides access to the Internet or a system operated,
2896 or services offered, by a library or an educational institution.
2897 (15) "License or entitlement" includes:
2898 (a) licenses, certificates, and permits granted by governments;
2899 (b) degrees, diplomas, and grades awarded by educational institutions;
2900 (c) military ranks, grades, decorations, and awards;
2901 (d) membership and standing in organizations and religious institutions;
2902 (e) certification as a peace officer;
2903 (f) credit reports; and
2904 (g) another record or datum upon which a person may be reasonably expected to rely in
2905 making decisions that will have a direct benefit or detriment to another.
2906 (16) "Security system" means a computer, computer system, network, or computer
2907 property that has some form of access control technology implemented, such as encryption,
2908 password protection, other forced authentication, or access control designed to keep out
2909 unauthorized persons.
2910 (17) "Services" include computer time, data manipulation, and storage functions.
2911 (18) "Service provider" means a telecommunications carrier, cable operator, computer
2912 hardware or software provider, or a provider of information service or interactive computer
2913 service.
2914 (19) "Software" or "program" means a series of instructions or statements in a form
2915 acceptable to a computer, relating to the operations of the computer, or permitting the
2916 functioning of a computer system in a manner designed to provide results including system
2917 control programs, application programs, or copies of any of them.
2918 Section 46. Section 76-7-301 is amended to read:
2919 76-7-301. Definitions.
2920 As used in this part:
2921 (1) (a) "Abortion" means:
2922 (i) the intentional termination or attempted termination of human pregnancy after
2923 implantation of a fertilized ovum through a medical procedure carried out by a physician or
2924 through a substance used under the direction of a physician;
2925 (ii) the intentional killing or attempted killing of a live unborn child through a medical
2926 procedure carried out by a physician or through a substance used under the direction of a
2927 physician; or
2928 (iii) the intentional causing or attempted causing of a miscarriage through a medical
2929 procedure carried out by a physician or through a substance used under the direction of a
2930 physician.
2931 (b) "Abortion" does not include:
2932 (i) removal of a dead unborn child;
2933 (ii) removal of an ectopic pregnancy; or
2934 (iii) the killing or attempted killing of an unborn child without the consent of the
2935 pregnant woman, unless:
2936 (A) the killing or attempted killing is done through a medical procedure carried out by
2937 a physician or through a substance used under the direction of a physician; and
2938 (B) the physician is unable to obtain the consent due to a medical emergency.
2939 (2) "Abortion clinic" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
2940 26B-2-201.
2941 (3) "Abuse" means the same as that term is defined in Section 80-1-102.
2942 (4) "Department" means the Department of [
2943 (5) "Down syndrome" means a genetic condition associated with an extra chromosome
2944 21, in whole or in part, or an effective trisomy for chromosome 21.
2945 (6) "Gestational age" means the age of an unborn child as calculated from the first day
2946 of the last menstrual period of the pregnant woman.
2947 (7) "Hospital" means:
2948 (a) a general hospital licensed by the department according to [
2949
2950 Facility Licensing and Inspection; and
2951 (b) a clinic or other medical facility to the extent that such clinic or other medical
2952 facility is certified by the department as providing equipment and personnel sufficient in
2953 quantity and quality to provide the same degree of safety to the pregnant woman and the
2954 unborn child as would be provided for the particular medical procedures undertaken by a
2955 general hospital licensed by the department.
2956 (8) "Information module" means the pregnancy termination information module
2957 prepared by the department.
2958 (9) "Medical emergency" means that condition which, on the basis of the physician's
2959 good faith clinical judgment, so threatens the life of a pregnant woman as to necessitate the
2960 immediate abortion of her pregnancy to avert her death, or for which a delay will create serious
2961 risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of major bodily function.
2962 (10) "Minor" means an individual who is:
2963 (a) under 18 years old;
2964 (b) unmarried; and
2965 (c) not emancipated.
2966 (11) (a) "Partial birth abortion" means an abortion in which the person performing the
2967 abortion:
2968 (i) deliberately and intentionally vaginally delivers a living fetus until, in the case of a
2969 head first presentation, the entire fetal head is outside the body of the mother, or, in the case of
2970 breech presentation, any part of the fetal trunk past the navel is outside the body of the mother,
2971 for the purpose of performing an overt act that the person knows will kill the partially delivered
2972 living fetus; and
2973 (ii) performs the overt act, other than completion of delivery, that kills the partially
2974 living fetus.
2975 (b) "Partial birth abortion" does not include the dilation and evacuation procedure
2976 involving dismemberment prior to removal, the suction curettage procedure, or the suction
2977 aspiration procedure for abortion.
2978 (12) "Physician" means:
2979 (a) a medical doctor licensed to practice medicine and surgery under Title 58, Chapter
2980 67, Utah Medical Practice Act;
2981 (b) an osteopathic physician licensed to practice osteopathic medicine under Title 58,
2982 Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act; or
2983 (c) a physician employed by the federal government who has qualifications similar to a
2984 person described in Subsection (12)(a) or (b).
2985 (13) (a) "Severe brain abnormality" means a malformation or defect that causes an
2986 individual to live in a mentally vegetative state.
2987 (b) "Severe brain abnormality" does not include:
2988 (i) Down syndrome;
2989 (ii) spina bifida;
2990 (iii) cerebral palsy; or
2991 (iv) any other malformation, defect, or condition that does not cause an individual to
2992 live in a mentally vegetative state.
2993 Section 47. Section 76-7-305 is amended to read:
2994 76-7-305. Informed consent requirements for abortion -- 72-hour wait mandatory
2995 -- Exceptions.
2996 (1) A person may not perform an abortion, unless, before performing the abortion, the
2997 physician who will perform the abortion obtains from the woman on whom the abortion is to
2998 be performed a voluntary and informed written consent that is consistent with:
2999 (a) Section 8.08 of the American Medical Association's Code of Medical Ethics,
3000 Current Opinions; and
3001 (b) the provisions of this section.
3002 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (8), consent to an abortion is voluntary and
3003 informed only if, at least 72 hours before the abortion:
3004 (a) a staff member of an abortion clinic or hospital, physician, registered nurse, nurse
3005 practitioner, advanced practice registered nurse, certified nurse midwife, genetic counselor, or
3006 physician's assistant presents the information module to the pregnant woman;
3007 (b) the pregnant woman views the entire information module and presents evidence to
3008 the individual described in Subsection (2)(a) that the pregnant woman viewed the entire
3009 information module;
3010 (c) after receiving the evidence described in Subsection (2)(b), the individual described
3011 in Subsection (2)(a):
3012 (i) documents that the pregnant woman viewed the entire information module;
3013 (ii) gives the pregnant woman, upon her request, a copy of the documentation
3014 described in Subsection (2)(c)(i); and
3015 (iii) provides a copy of the statement described in Subsection (2)(c)(i) to the physician
3016 who is to perform the abortion, upon request of that physician or the pregnant woman;
3017 (d) after the pregnant woman views the entire information module, the physician who
3018 is to perform the abortion, the referring physician, a physician, a registered nurse, nurse
3019 practitioner, advanced practice registered nurse, certified nurse midwife, genetic counselor, or
3020 physician's assistant, in a face-to-face consultation in any location in the state, orally informs
3021 the woman of:
3022 (i) the nature of the proposed abortion procedure;
3023 (ii) specifically how the procedure described in Subsection (2)(d)(i) will affect the
3024 fetus;
3025 (iii) the risks and alternatives to the abortion procedure or treatment;
3026 (iv) the options and consequences of aborting a medication-induced abortion, if the
3027 proposed abortion procedure is a medication-induced abortion;
3028 (v) the probable gestational age and a description of the development of the unborn
3029 child at the time the abortion would be performed;
3030 (vi) the medical risks associated with carrying her child to term;
3031 (vii) the right to view an ultrasound of the unborn child, at no expense to the pregnant
3032 woman, upon her request; and
3033 (viii) when the result of a prenatal screening or diagnostic test indicates that the unborn
3034 child has or may have Down syndrome, the Department of [
3035 Services website containing the information described in Section [
3036 including the information on the informational support sheet; and
3037 (e) after the pregnant woman views the entire information module, a staff member of
3038 the abortion clinic or hospital provides to the pregnant woman:
3039 (i) on a document that the pregnant woman may take home:
3040 (A) the address for the department's website described in Section 76-7-305.5; and
3041 (B) a statement that the woman may request, from a staff member of the abortion clinic
3042 or hospital where the woman viewed the information module, a printed copy of the material on
3043 the department's website;
3044 (ii) a printed copy of the material on the department's website described in Section
3045 76-7-305.5, if requested by the pregnant woman; and
3046 (iii) a copy of the form described in Subsection [
3047 regarding the disposition of the aborted fetus.
3048 (3) Before performing an abortion, the physician who is to perform the abortion shall:
3049 (a) in a face-to-face consultation, provide the information described in Subsection
3050 (2)(d), unless the attending physician or referring physician is the individual who provided the
3051 information required under Subsection (2)(d); and
3052 (b) (i) obtain from the pregnant woman a written certification that the information
3053 required to be provided under Subsection (2) and this Subsection (3) was provided in
3054 accordance with the requirements of Subsection (2) and this Subsection (3);
3055 (ii) obtain a copy of the statement described in Subsection (2)(c)(i); and
3056 (iii) ensure that:
3057 (A) the woman has received the information described in Subsections [
3058
3059 (B) if the woman has a preference for the disposition of the aborted fetus, the woman
3060 has informed the health care facility of the woman's decision regarding the disposition of the
3061 aborted fetus.
3062 (4) When a serious medical emergency compels the performance of an abortion, the
3063 physician shall inform the woman prior to the abortion, if possible, of the medical indications
3064 supporting the physician's judgment that an abortion is necessary.
3065 (5) If an ultrasound is performed on a woman before an abortion is performed, the
3066 individual who performs the ultrasound, or another qualified individual, shall:
3067 (a) inform the woman that the ultrasound images will be simultaneously displayed in a
3068 manner to permit her to:
3069 (i) view the images, if she chooses to view the images; or
3070 (ii) not view the images, if she chooses not to view the images;
3071 (b) simultaneously display the ultrasound images in order to permit the woman to:
3072 (i) view the images, if she chooses to view the images; or
3073 (ii) not view the images, if she chooses not to view the images;
3074 (c) inform the woman that, if she desires, the person performing the ultrasound, or
3075 another qualified person shall provide a detailed description of the ultrasound images,
3076 including:
3077 (i) the dimensions of the unborn child;
3078 (ii) the presence of cardiac activity in the unborn child, if present and viewable; and
3079 (iii) the presence of external body parts or internal organs, if present and viewable; and
3080 (d) provide the detailed description described in Subsection (5)(c), if the woman
3081 requests it.
3082 (6) The information described in Subsections (2), (3), and (5) is not required to be
3083 provided to a pregnant woman under this section if the abortion is performed for a reason
3084 described in:
3085 (a) Subsection 76-7-302(3)(b)(i), if the treating physician and one other physician
3086 concur, in writing, that the abortion is necessary to avert:
3087 (i) the death of the woman on whom the abortion is performed; or
3088 (ii) a serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function
3089 of the woman on whom the abortion is performed; or
3090 (b) Subsection 76-7-302(3)(b)(ii).
3091 (7) In addition to the criminal penalties described in this part, a physician who violates
3092 the provisions of this section:
3093 (a) is guilty of unprofessional conduct as defined in Section 58-67-102 or 58-68-102;
3094 and
3095 (b) shall be subject to:
3096 (i) suspension or revocation of the physician's license for the practice of medicine and
3097 surgery in accordance with Section 58-67-401 or 58-68-401; and
3098 (ii) administrative penalties in accordance with Section 58-67-402 or 58-68-402.
3099 (8) A physician is not guilty of violating this section for failure to furnish any of the
3100 information described in Subsection (2) or (3), or for failing to comply with Subsection (5), if:
3101 (a) the physician can demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that the
3102 physician reasonably believed that furnishing the information would have resulted in a severely
3103 adverse effect on the physical or mental health of the pregnant woman;
3104 (b) in the physician's professional judgment, the abortion was necessary to avert:
3105 (i) the death of the woman on whom the abortion is performed; or
3106 (ii) a serious risk of substantial and irreversible impairment of a major bodily function
3107 of the woman on whom the abortion is performed;
3108 (c) the pregnancy was the result of rape or rape of a child, as described in Sections
3109 76-5-402 and 76-5-402.1;
3110 (d) the pregnancy was the result of incest, as defined in Subsection 76-5-406(2)(j) and
3111 Section 76-7-102; or
3112 (e) at the time of the abortion, the pregnant woman was 14 years old or younger.
3113 (9) A physician who complies with the provisions of this section and Section
3114 76-7-304.5 may not be held civilly liable to the physician's patient for failure to obtain
3115 informed consent under Section 78B-3-406.
3116 (10) (a) The department shall provide an ultrasound, in accordance with the provisions
3117 of Subsection (5)(b), at no expense to the pregnant woman.
3118 (b) A local health department shall refer a pregnant woman who requests an ultrasound
3119 described in Subsection (10)(a) to the department.
3120 (11) A physician is not guilty of violating this section if:
3121 (a) the information described in Subsection (2) is provided less than 72 hours before
3122 the physician performs the abortion; and
3123 (b) in the physician's professional judgment, the abortion was necessary in a case
3124 where:
3125 (i) a ruptured membrane, documented by the attending or referring physician, will
3126 cause a serious infection; or
3127 (ii) a serious infection, documented by the attending or referring physician, will cause a
3128 ruptured membrane.
3129 Section 48. Section 76-7-305.5 is amended to read:
3130 76-7-305.5. Requirements for information module and website.
3131 (1) In order to ensure that a woman's consent to an abortion is truly an informed
3132 consent, the department shall, in accordance with the requirements of this section, develop an
3133 information module and maintain a public website.
3134 (2) The information module and public website described in Subsection (1) shall:
3135 (a) be scientifically accurate, comprehensible, and presented in a truthful,
3136 nonmisleading manner;
3137 (b) present adoption as a preferred and positive choice and alternative to abortion;
3138 (c) be produced in a manner that conveys the state's preference for childbirth over
3139 abortion;
3140 (d) state that the state prefers childbirth over abortion;
3141 (e) state that it is unlawful for any person to coerce a woman to undergo an abortion;
3142 (f) state that any physician who performs an abortion without obtaining the woman's
3143 informed consent or without providing her a private medical consultation in accordance with
3144 the requirements of this section, may be liable to her for damages in a civil action at law;
3145 (g) provide a geographically indexed list of resources and public and private services
3146 available to assist, financially or otherwise, a pregnant woman during pregnancy, at childbirth,
3147 and while the child is dependent, including:
3148 (i) medical assistance benefits for prenatal care, childbirth, and neonatal care;
3149 (ii) services and supports available under Section 35A-3-308;
3150 (iii) other financial aid that may be available during an adoption;
3151 (iv) services available from public adoption agencies, private adoption agencies, and
3152 private attorneys whose practice includes adoption; and
3153 (v) the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of each person listed under this
3154 Subsection (2)(g);
3155 (h) describe the adoption-related expenses that may be paid under Section 76-7-203;
3156 (i) describe the persons who may pay the adoption related expenses described in
3157 Subsection (2)(h);
3158 (j) except as provided in Subsection (4), describe the legal responsibility of the father
3159 of a child to assist in child support, even if the father has agreed to pay for an abortion;
3160 (k) except as provided in Subsection (4), describe the services available through the
3161 Office of Recovery Services, within the Department of [
3162 Services, to establish and collect the support described in Subsection (2)(j);
3163 (l) state that private adoption is legal;
3164 (m) describe and depict, with pictures or video segments, the probable anatomical and
3165 physiological characteristics of an unborn child at two-week gestational increments from
3166 fertilization to full term, including:
3167 (i) brain and heart function;
3168 (ii) the presence and development of external members and internal organs; and
3169 (iii) the dimensions of the fetus;
3170 (n) show an ultrasound of the heartbeat of an unborn child at:
3171 (i) four weeks from conception;
3172 (ii) six to eight weeks from conception; and
3173 (iii) each month after 10 weeks gestational age, up to 14 weeks gestational age;
3174 (o) describe abortion procedures used in current medical practice at the various stages
3175 of growth of the unborn child, including:
3176 (i) the medical risks associated with each procedure;
3177 (ii) the risk related to subsequent childbearing that are associated with each procedure;
3178 and
3179 (iii) the consequences of each procedure to the unborn child at various stages of fetal
3180 development;
3181 (p) describe the possible detrimental psychological effects of abortion;
3182 (q) describe the medical risks associated with carrying a child to term;
3183 (r) include relevant information on the possibility of an unborn child's survival at the
3184 two-week gestational increments described in Subsection (2)(m);
3185 (s) except as provided in Subsection (5), include:
3186 (i) information regarding substantial medical evidence from studies concluding that an
3187 unborn child who is at least 20 weeks gestational age may be capable of experiencing pain
3188 during an abortion procedure; and
3189 (ii) the measures that will be taken in accordance with Section 76-7-308.5;
3190 (t) explain the options and consequences of aborting a medication-induced abortion;
3191 (u) include the following statement regarding a medication-induced abortion,
3192 "Research indicates that mifepristone alone is not always effective in ending a pregnancy. You
3193 may still have a viable pregnancy after taking mifepristone. If you have taken mifepristone but
3194 have not yet taken the second drug and have questions regarding the health of your fetus or are
3195 questioning your decision to terminate your pregnancy, you should consult a physician
3196 immediately.";
3197 (v) inform a pregnant woman that she has the right to view an ultrasound of the unborn
3198 child, at no expense to her, upon her request;
3199 (w) inform a pregnant woman that she has the right to:
3200 (i) determine the final disposition of the remains of the aborted fetus;
3201 (ii) unless the woman waives this right in writing, wait up to 72 hours after the
3202 abortion procedure is performed to make a determination regarding the disposition of the
3203 aborted fetus before the health care facility may dispose of the fetal remains;
3204 (iii) receive information about options for disposition of the aborted fetus, including
3205 the method of disposition that is usual and customary for a health care facility; and
3206 (iv) for a medication-induced abortion, return the aborted fetus to the health care
3207 facility for disposition; and
3208 (x) provide a digital copy of the form described in Subsection [
3209 26B-2-232(3)(a)(i); and
3210 (y) be in a typeface large enough to be clearly legible.
3211 (3) The information module and website described in Subsection (1) may include a
3212 toll-free 24-hour telephone number that may be called in order to obtain, orally, a list and
3213 description of services, agencies, and adoption attorneys in the locality of the caller.
3214 (4) The department may develop a version of the information module and website that
3215 omits the information in Subsections (2)(j) and (k) for a viewer who is pregnant as the result of
3216 rape.
3217 (5) The department may develop a version of the information module and website that
3218 omits the information described in Subsection (2)(s) for a viewer who will have an abortion
3219 performed:
3220 (a) on an unborn child who is less than 20 weeks gestational age at the time of the
3221 abortion; or
3222 (b) on an unborn child who is at least 20 weeks gestational age at the time of the
3223 abortion, if:
3224 (i) the abortion is being performed for a reason described in Subsection
3225 76-7-302(3)(b)(i) or (ii); and
3226 (ii) due to a serious medical emergency, time does not permit compliance with the
3227 requirement to provide the information described in Subsection (2)(s).
3228 (6) The department and each local health department shall make the information
3229 module and the website described in Subsection (1) available at no cost to any person.
3230 (7) The department shall make the website described in Subsection (1) available for
3231 viewing on the department's website by clicking on a conspicuous link on the home page of the
3232 website.
3233 (8) The department shall ensure that the information module is:
3234 (a) available to be viewed at all facilities where an abortion may be performed;
3235 (b) interactive for the individual viewing the module, including the provision of
3236 opportunities to answer questions and manually engage with the module before the module
3237 transitions from one substantive section to the next;
3238 (c) produced in English and may include subtitles in Spanish or another language; and
3239 (d) capable of being viewed on a tablet or other portable device.
3240 (9) After the department releases the initial version of the information module, for the
3241 use described in Section 76-7-305, the department shall:
3242 (a) update the information module, as required by law; and
3243 (b) present an updated version of the information module to the Health and Human
3244 Services Interim Committee for the committee's review and recommendation before releasing
3245 the updated version for the use described in Section 76-7-305.
3246 Section 49. Section 76-7-306 is amended to read:
3247 76-7-306. Refusal to participate, admit, or treat for abortion based on religious or
3248 moral grounds -- Cause of action.
3249 (1) As used in this section:
3250 (a) "Health care facility" is as defined in Section [
3251 (b) "Health care provider" means an individual who is an employee of, has practice
3252 privileges at, or is otherwise associated with a health care facility.
3253 (2) A health care provider may, on religious or moral grounds, refuse to perform or
3254 participate in any way, in:
3255 (a) an abortion; or
3256 (b) a procedure that is intended to, or likely to, result in the termination of a pregnancy.
3257 (3) Except as otherwise required by law, a health care facility may refuse, on religious
3258 or moral grounds, to:
3259 (a) admit a patient for an abortion procedure or another procedure that is intended to, or
3260 likely to, result in the termination of a pregnancy; or
3261 (b) perform for a patient an abortion procedure or another procedure that is intended to,
3262 or likely to, result in the termination of a pregnancy.
3263 (4) A health care provider's refusal under Subsection (2) and a health care facility's
3264 refusal under Subsection (3) may not be the basis for civil liability or other recriminatory
3265 action.
3266 (5) A health care facility, employer, or other person may not take an adverse action
3267 against a health care provider for exercising the health care provider's right of refusal described
3268 in Subsection (2), or for bringing or threatening to bring an action described in Subsection (6),
3269 including:
3270 (a) dismissal;
3271 (b) demotion;
3272 (c) suspension;
3273 (d) discipline;
3274 (e) discrimination;
3275 (f) harassment;
3276 (g) retaliation;
3277 (h) adverse change in status;
3278 (i) termination of, adverse alteration of, or refusal to renew an association or
3279 agreement; or
3280 (j) refusal to provide a benefit, privilege, raise, promotion, tenure, or increased status
3281 that the health care provider would have otherwise received.
3282 (6) A person who is adversely impacted by conduct prohibited in Subsection (5) may
3283 bring a civil action for equitable relief, including reinstatement, and for damages. A person
3284 who brings an action under this section must commence the action within three years after the
3285 day on which the cause of action arises.
3286 Section 50. Section 76-7-313 is amended to read:
3287 76-7-313. Department's enforcement responsibility -- Physician's report to
3288 department.
3289 (1) In order for the department to maintain necessary statistical information and ensure
3290 enforcement of the provisions of this part:
3291 (a) any physician performing an abortion must obtain and record in writing:
3292 (i) the age, marital status, and county of residence of the woman on whom the abortion
3293 was performed;
3294 (ii) the number of previous abortions performed on the woman described in Subsection
3295 (1)(a)(i);
3296 (iii) the hospital or other facility where the abortion was performed;
3297 (iv) the weight in grams of the unborn child aborted, if it is possible to ascertain;
3298 (v) the pathological description of the unborn child;
3299 (vi) the given gestational age of the unborn child;
3300 (vii) the date the abortion was performed;
3301 (viii) the measurements of the unborn child, if possible to ascertain; and
3302 (ix) the medical procedure used to abort the unborn child; and
3303 (b) the department shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
3304 Administrative Rulemaking Act.
3305 (2) Each physician who performs an abortion shall provide the following to the
3306 department within 30 days after the day on which the abortion is performed:
3307 (a) the information described in Subsection (1);
3308 (b) a copy of the pathologist's report described in Section 76-7-309;
3309 (c) an affidavit:
3310 (i) indicating whether the required consent was obtained pursuant to Sections 76-7-305
3311 and 76-7-305.5;
3312 (ii) described in Subsection (3), if applicable; and
3313 (iii) indicating whether at the time the physician performed the abortion, the physician
3314 had any knowledge that the pregnant woman sought the abortion solely because the unborn
3315 child had or may have had Down syndrome; and
3316 (d) a certificate indicating:
3317 (i) whether the unborn child was or was not viable, as defined in Subsection
3318 76-7-302(1), at the time of the abortion;
3319 (ii) whether the unborn child was older than 18 weeks gestational age at the time of the
3320 abortion; and
3321 (iii) if the unborn child was viable, as defined in Subsection 76-7-302(1), or older than
3322 18 weeks gestational age at the time of the abortion, the reason for the abortion.
3323 (3) If the information module or the address to the website is not provided to a
3324 pregnant woman, the physician who performs the abortion on the woman shall, within 10 days
3325 after the day on which the abortion is performed, provide to the department an affidavit that:
3326 (a) specifies the information that was not provided to the woman; and
3327 (b) states the reason that the information was not provided to the woman.
3328 (4) All information supplied to the department shall be confidential and privileged
3329 pursuant to [
3330 (5) The department shall pursue all administrative and legal remedies when the
3331 department determines that a physician or a facility has not complied with the provisions of this
3332 part.
3333 Section 51. Section 76-7-314 is amended to read:
3334 76-7-314. Violations of abortion laws -- Classifications.
3335 (1) A willful violation of Section 76-7-307, 76-7-308, 76-7-310, 76-7-310.5, 76-7-311,
3336 or 76-7-312 is a felony of the third degree.
3337 (2) A violation of Section 76-7-326 is a felony of the third degree.
3338 (3) A violation of Section 76-7-302.5 or 76-7-314.5 is a felony of the second degree.
3339 (4) A violation of any other provision of this part, including Subsections
3340 76-7-305(2)(a) through (c), and (e), is a class A misdemeanor.
3341 (5) The Department of [
3342 violation of any provision of this part to the Physicians Licensing Board, described in Section
3343 58-67-201.
3344 (6) Any person with knowledge of a physician's violation of any provision of this part
3345 may report the violation to the Physicians Licensing Board, described in Section 58-67-201.
3346 (7) In addition to the penalties described in this section, the department may take any
3347 action described in Section [
3348 this chapter occurs at the abortion clinic.
3349 Section 52. Section 76-8-311.1 is amended to read:
3350 76-8-311.1. Secure areas -- Items prohibited -- Penalty.
3351 (1) In addition to the definitions in Section 76-10-501, as used in this section:
3352 (a) "Correctional facility" has the same meaning as defined in Section 76-8-311.3.
3353 (b) "Explosive" has the same meaning as defined for "explosive, chemical, or
3354 incendiary device" defined in Section 76-10-306.
3355 (c) "Law enforcement facility" means a facility which is owned, leased, or operated by
3356 a law enforcement agency.
3357 (d) "Mental health facility" has the same meaning as defined in Section [
3358 26B-5-301.
3359 (e) (i) "Secure area" means any area into which certain persons are restricted from
3360 transporting any firearm, ammunition, dangerous weapon, or explosive.
3361 (ii) A "secure area" may not include any area normally accessible to the public.
3362 (2) (a) A person in charge of the State Tax Commission or a correctional, law
3363 enforcement, or mental health facility may establish secure areas within the facility and may
3364 prohibit or control by rule any firearm, ammunition, dangerous weapon, or explosive.
3365 (b) Subsections (2)(a), (3), (4), (5), and (6) apply to higher education secure area
3366 hearing rooms referred to in Subsections 53B-3-103(2)(a)(ii) and (b).
3367 (3) At least one notice shall be prominently displayed at each entrance to an area in
3368 which a firearm, ammunition, dangerous weapon, or explosive is restricted.
3369 (4) (a) Provisions shall be made to provide a secure weapons storage area so that
3370 persons entering the secure area may store their weapons prior to entering the secure area.
3371 (b) The entity operating the facility shall be responsible for weapons while they are
3372 stored in the storage area.
3373 (5) It is a defense to any prosecution under this section that the accused, in committing
3374 the act made criminal by this section, acted in conformity with the facility's rule or policy
3375 established pursuant to this section.
3376 (6) (a) Any person who knowingly or intentionally transports into a secure area of a
3377 facility any firearm, ammunition, or dangerous weapon is guilty of a third degree felony.
3378 (b) Any person violates Section 76-10-306 who knowingly or intentionally transports,
3379 possesses, distributes, or sells any explosive in a secure area of a facility.
3380 Section 53. Section 76-8-311.3 is amended to read:
3381 76-8-311.3. Items prohibited in correctional and mental health facilities --
3382 Penalties.
3383 (1) As used in this section:
3384 (a) "Contraband" means any item not specifically prohibited for possession by
3385 offenders under this section or Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act.
3386 (b) "Controlled substance" means any substance defined as a controlled substance
3387 under Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act.
3388 (c) "Correctional facility" means:
3389 (i) any facility operated by or contracting with the Department of Corrections to house
3390 offenders in either a secure or nonsecure setting;
3391 (ii) any facility operated by a municipality or a county to house or detain criminal
3392 offenders;
3393 (iii) any juvenile detention facility; and
3394 (iv) any building or grounds appurtenant to the facility or lands granted to the state,
3395 municipality, or county for use as a correctional facility.
3396 (d) "Electronic cigarette product" means the same as that term is defined in Section
3397 76-10-101.
3398 (e) "Medicine" means any prescription drug as defined in Title 58, Chapter 17b,
3399 Pharmacy Practice Act, but does not include any controlled substances as defined in Title 58,
3400 Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act.
3401 (f) "Mental health facility" means the same as that term is defined in Section
3402 [
3403 (g) "Nicotine product" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-10-101.
3404 (h) "Offender" means a person in custody at a correctional facility.
3405 (i) "Secure area" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-8-311.1.
3406 (j) "Tobacco product" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-10-101.
3407 (2) Notwithstanding Section 76-10-500, a correctional or mental health facility may
3408 provide by rule that no firearm, ammunition, dangerous weapon, implement of escape,
3409 explosive, controlled substance, spirituous or fermented liquor, medicine, or poison in any
3410 quantity may be:
3411 (a) transported to or upon a correctional or mental health facility;
3412 (b) sold or given away at any correctional or mental health facility;
3413 (c) given to or used by any offender at a correctional or mental health facility; or
3414 (d) knowingly or intentionally possessed at a correctional or mental health facility.
3415 (3) It is a defense to any prosecution under this section if the accused in committing the
3416 act made criminal by this section with respect to:
3417 (a) a correctional facility operated by the Department of Corrections, acted in
3418 conformity with departmental rule or policy;
3419 (b) a correctional facility operated by a municipality, acted in conformity with the
3420 policy of the municipality;
3421 (c) a correctional facility operated by a county, acted in conformity with the policy of
3422 the county; or
3423 (d) a mental health facility, acted in conformity with the policy of the mental health
3424 facility.
3425 (4) (a) An individual who transports to or upon a correctional facility, or into a secure
3426 area of a mental health facility, any firearm, ammunition, dangerous weapon, or implement of
3427 escape with intent to provide or sell it to any offender, is guilty of a second degree felony.
3428 (b) An individual who provides or sells to any offender at a correctional facility, or any
3429 detainee at a secure area of a mental health facility, any firearm, ammunition, dangerous
3430 weapon, or implement of escape is guilty of a second degree felony.
3431 (c) An offender who possesses at a correctional facility, or a detainee who possesses at
3432 a secure area of a mental health facility, any firearm, ammunition, dangerous weapon, or
3433 implement of escape is guilty of a second degree felony.
3434 (d) An individual who, without the permission of the authority operating the
3435 correctional facility or the secure area of a mental health facility, knowingly possesses at a
3436 correctional facility or a secure area of a mental health facility any firearm, ammunition,
3437 dangerous weapon, or implement of escape is guilty of a third degree felony.
3438 (e) An individual violates Section 76-10-306 who knowingly or intentionally
3439 transports, possesses, distributes, or sells any explosive in a correctional facility or mental
3440 health facility.
3441 (5) (a) An individual is guilty of a third degree felony who, without the permission of
3442 the authority operating the correctional facility or secure area of a mental health facility,
3443 knowingly transports to or upon a correctional facility or into a secure area of a mental health
3444 facility any:
3445 (i) spirituous or fermented liquor;
3446 (ii) medicine, whether or not lawfully prescribed for the offender; or
3447 (iii) poison in any quantity.
3448 (b) An individual is guilty of a third degree felony who knowingly violates correctional
3449 or mental health facility policy or rule by providing or selling to any offender at a correctional
3450 facility or detainee within a secure area of a mental health facility any:
3451 (i) spirituous or fermented liquor;
3452 (ii) medicine, whether or not lawfully prescribed for the offender; or
3453 (iii) poison in any quantity.
3454 (c) An inmate is guilty of a third degree felony who, in violation of correctional or
3455 mental health facility policy or rule, possesses at a correctional facility or in a secure area of a
3456 mental health facility any:
3457 (i) spirituous or fermented liquor;
3458 (ii) medicine, other than medicine provided by the facility's health care providers in
3459 compliance with facility policy; or
3460 (iii) poison in any quantity.
3461 (d) An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor who, with the intent to directly or
3462 indirectly provide or sell any tobacco product, electronic cigarette product, or nicotine product
3463 to an offender, directly or indirectly:
3464 (i) transports, delivers, or distributes any tobacco product, electronic cigarette product,
3465 or nicotine product to an offender or on the grounds of any correctional facility;
3466 (ii) solicits, requests, commands, coerces, encourages, or intentionally aids another
3467 person to transport any tobacco product, electronic cigarette product, or nicotine product to an
3468 offender or on any correctional facility, if the person is acting with the mental state required for
3469 the commission of an offense; or
3470 (iii) facilitates, arranges, or causes the transport of any tobacco product, electronic
3471 cigarette product, or nicotine product in violation of this section to an offender or on the
3472 grounds of any correctional facility.
3473 (e) An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor who, without the permission of
3474 the authority operating the correctional or mental health facility, fails to declare or knowingly
3475 possesses at a correctional facility or in a secure area of a mental health facility any:
3476 (i) spirituous or fermented liquor;
3477 (ii) medicine; or
3478 (iii) poison in any quantity.
3479 (f) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (5)(f)(ii), an individual is guilty of a class B
3480 misdemeanor who, without the permission of the authority operating the correctional facility,
3481 knowingly engages in any activity that would facilitate the possession of any contraband by an
3482 offender in a correctional facility.
3483 (ii) The provisions of Subsection (5)(d) regarding any tobacco product, electronic
3484 cigarette product, or nicotine product take precedence over this Subsection (5)(f).
3485 (g) Exemptions may be granted for worship for Native American inmates pursuant to
3486 Section 64-13-40.
3487 (6) The possession, distribution, or use of a controlled substance at a correctional
3488 facility or in a secure area of a mental health facility shall be prosecuted in accordance with
3489 Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah Controlled Substances Act.
3490 (7) The department shall make rules under Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative
3491 Rulemaking Act, to establish guidelines for providing written notice to visitors that providing
3492 any tobacco product, electronic cigarette product, or nicotine product to offenders is a class A
3493 misdemeanor.
3494 Section 54. Section 76-8-1202 is amended to read:
3495 76-8-1202. Application of part.
3496 (1) This part does not apply to offenses by providers under the state's Medicaid
3497 program that are actionable under [
3498 Chapter 3, Part 11, Utah False Claims Act.
3499 (2) (a) Section 35A-1-503 applies to criminal actions taken under this part.
3500 (b) The repayment of funds or other benefits obtained in violation of the provisions of
3501 this chapter shall not constitute a defense or grounds for dismissal of a criminal action.
3502 Section 55. Section 76-9-307 is amended to read:
3503 76-9-307. Injury to service animals -- Penalties.
3504 (1) As used in this section:
3505 (a) "Disability" has the same meaning as defined in Section [
3506 (b) "Search and rescue dog" means a dog:
3507 (i) with documented training to locate persons who are:
3508 (A) lost, missing, or injured; or
3509 (B) trapped under debris as the result of a natural or man-made event; and
3510 (ii) affiliated with an established search and rescue dog organization.
3511 (c) "Service animal" means:
3512 (i) a service animal as defined in Section [
3513 (ii) a search and rescue dog.
3514 (2) It is a class A misdemeanor for a person to knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly
3515 cause substantial bodily injury or death to a service animal.
3516 (3) It is a class A misdemeanor for a person who owns, keeps, harbors, or exercises
3517 control over an animal to knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly fail to exercise sufficient
3518 control over the animal to prevent it from causing:
3519 (a) any substantial bodily injury or the death of a service animal; or
3520 (b) the service animal's subsequent inability to function as a service animal as a result
3521 of the animal's attacking, chasing, or harassing the service animal.
3522 (4) It is a class B misdemeanor for a person to chase or harass a service animal.
3523 (5) It is a class B misdemeanor for a person who owns, keeps, harbors, or exercises
3524 control over an animal to knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly fail to exercise sufficient
3525 control over the animal to prevent it from chasing or harassing a service animal while it is
3526 carrying out its functions as a service animal, to the extent that the animal temporarily
3527 interferes with the service animal's ability to carry out its functions.
3528 (6) (a) A service animal is exempt from quarantine or other animal control ordinances
3529 if it bites any person while it is subject to an offense under Subsection (2), (3), (4), or (5).
3530 (b) The owner of the service animal or the person with a disability whom the service
3531 animal serves shall make the animal available for examination at any reasonable time and shall
3532 notify the local health officer if the animal exhibits any abnormal behavior.
3533 (7) In addition to any other penalty, a person convicted of any violation of this section
3534 is liable for restitution to the owner of the service animal or the person with a disability whom
3535 the service animal serves for the replacement, training, and veterinary costs incurred as a result
3536 of the violation of this section.
3537 (8) If the act committed under this section amounts to an offense subject to a greater
3538 penalty under another provision of Title 76, Utah Criminal Code, than is provided under this
3539 section, this section does not prohibit prosecution and sentencing for the more serious offense.
3540 Section 56. Section 76-9-704 is amended to read:
3541 76-9-704. Abuse or desecration of a dead human body -- Penalties.
3542 (1) For purposes of this section, "dead human body" includes any part of a human body
3543 in any stage of decomposition, including ancient human remains as defined in Section 9-8-302.
3544 (2) A person is guilty of abuse or desecration of a dead human body if the person
3545 intentionally and unlawfully:
3546 (a) fails to report the finding of a dead human body to a local law enforcement agency;
3547 (b) disturbs, moves, removes, conceals, or destroys a dead human body or any part of
3548 it;
3549 (c) disinters a buried or otherwise interred dead human body, without authority of a
3550 court order;
3551 (d) dismembers a dead human body to any extent, or damages or detaches any part or
3552 portion of a dead human body; or
3553 (e) (i) commits or attempts to commit upon any dead human body any act of sexual
3554 penetration, regardless of the sex of the actor and of the dead human body; and
3555 (ii) as used in Subsection (2)(e)(i), "sexual penetration" means penetration, however
3556 slight, of the genital or anal opening by any object, substance, instrument, or device, including
3557 a part of the human body, or penetration involving the genitals of the actor and the mouth of
3558 the dead human body.
3559 (3) A person does not violate this section if when that person directs or carries out
3560 procedures regarding a dead human body, that person complies with:
3561 (a) Title 9, Chapter 8, Part 3, Antiquities;
3562 (b) [
3563 Utah Medical Examiner;
3564 (c) [
3565 Part 3, Revised Uniform Anatomical Gift Act;
3566 (d) Title 53B, Chapter 17, Part 3, Use of Dead Bodies for Medical Purposes;
3567 (e) Title 58, Chapter 9, Funeral Services Licensing Act; or
3568 (f) Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act, which concerns licensing to
3569 practice medicine.
3570 (4) (a) Failure to report the finding of a dead human body as required under Subsection
3571 (2)(a) is a class B misdemeanor.
3572 (b) Abuse or desecration of a dead human body as described in Subsections (2)(b)
3573 through (e) is a third degree felony.
3574 Section 57. Section 76-10-101 is amended to read:
3575 76-10-101. Definitions.
3576 As used in this part:
3577 (1) (a) "Alternative nicotine product" means a product, other than a cigarette, a
3578 counterfeit cigarette, an electronic cigarette product, a nontherapeutic nicotine product, or a
3579 tobacco product, that:
3580 (i) contains nicotine;
3581 (ii) is intended for human consumption;
3582 (iii) is not purchased with a prescription from a licensed physician; and
3583 (iv) is not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as nicotine
3584 replacement therapy.
3585 (b) "Alternative nicotine product" includes:
3586 (i) pure nicotine;
3587 (ii) snortable nicotine;
3588 (iii) dissolvable salts, orbs, pellets, sticks, or strips; and
3589 (iv) nicotine-laced food and beverage.
3590 (c) "Alternative nicotine product" does not include a fruit, a vegetable, or a tea that
3591 contains naturally occurring nicotine.
3592 (2) "Cigar" means a product that contains nicotine, is intended to be burned under
3593 ordinary conditions of use, and consists of any roll of tobacco wrapped in leaf tobacco, or in
3594 any substance containing tobacco, other than any roll of tobacco that is a cigarette.
3595 (3) "Cigarette" means a product that contains nicotine, is intended to be heated or
3596 burned under ordinary conditions of use, and consists of:
3597 (a) any roll of tobacco wrapped in paper or in any substance not containing tobacco; or
3598 (b) any roll of tobacco wrapped in any substance containing tobacco which, because of
3599 its appearance, the type of tobacco used in the filler, or its packaging and labeling, is likely to
3600 be offered to, or purchased by, consumers as a cigarette described in Subsection (3)(a).
3601 (4) (a) "Electronic cigarette" means:
3602 (i) any electronic oral device:
3603 (A) that provides an aerosol or a vapor of nicotine or other substance; and
3604 (B) which simulates smoking through the use or inhalation of the device;
3605 (ii) a component of the device described in Subsection (4)(a)(i); or
3606 (iii) an accessory sold in the same package as the device described in Subsection
3607 (4)(a)(i).
3608 (b) "Electronic cigarette" includes an oral device that is:
3609 (i) composed of a heating element, battery, or electronic circuit; and
3610 (ii) marketed, manufactured, distributed, or sold as:
3611 (A) an e-cigarette;
3612 (B) an e-cigar;
3613 (C) an e-pipe; or
3614 (D) any other product name or descriptor, if the function of the product meets the
3615 definition of Subsection (4)(a).
3616 (c) "Electronic cigarette" does not mean a medical cannabis device, as that term is
3617 defined in Section [
3618 (5) "Electronic cigarette product" means an electronic cigarette, an electronic cigarette
3619 substance, or a prefilled electronic cigarette.
3620 (6) "Electronic cigarette substance" means any substance, including liquid containing
3621 nicotine, used or intended for use in an electronic cigarette.
3622 (7) (a) "Flavored electronic cigarette product" means an electronic cigarette product
3623 that has a taste or smell that is distinguishable by an ordinary consumer either before or during
3624 use or consumption of the electronic cigarette product.
3625 (b) "Flavored electronic cigarette product" includes an electronic cigarette product that
3626 has a taste or smell of any fruit, chocolate, vanilla, honey, candy, cocoa, dessert, alcoholic
3627 beverage, herb, or spice.
3628 (c) "Flavored electronic cigarette product" does not include an electronic cigarette
3629 product that:
3630 (i) has a taste or smell of only tobacco, mint, or menthol; or
3631 (ii) has been approved by an order granting a premarket tobacco product application of
3632 the electronic cigarette product by the United States Food and Drug Administration under 21
3633 U.S.C. Sec. 387j(c)(1)(A)(i).
3634 (8) "Nicotine" means a poisonous, nitrogen containing chemical that is made
3635 synthetically or derived from tobacco or other plants.
3636 (9) "Nicotine product" means an alternative nicotine product or a nontherapeutic
3637 nicotine product.
3638 (10) (a) "Nontherapeutic nicotine device" means a device that:
3639 (i) has a pressurized canister that is used to administer nicotine to the user through
3640 inhalation or intranasally;
3641 (ii) is not purchased with a prescription from a licensed physician; and
3642 (iii) is not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as nicotine
3643 replacement therapy.
3644 (b) "Nontherapeutic nicotine device" includes a nontherapeutic nicotine inhaler or a
3645 nontherapeutic nicotine nasal spray.
3646 (11) "Nontherapeutic nicotine device substance" means a substance that:
3647 (a) contains nicotine;
3648 (b) is sold in a cartridge for use in a nontherapeutic nicotine device;
3649 (c) is not purchased with a prescription from a licensed physician; and
3650 (d) is not approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration as nicotine
3651 replacement therapy.
3652 (12) "Nontherapeutic nicotine product" means a nontherapeutic nicotine device, a
3653 nontherapeutic nicotine device substance, or a prefilled nontherapeutic nicotine device.
3654 (13) "Place of business" includes:
3655 (a) a shop;
3656 (b) a store;
3657 (c) a factory;
3658 (d) a public garage;
3659 (e) an office;
3660 (f) a theater;
3661 (g) a recreation hall;
3662 (h) a dance hall;
3663 (i) a poolroom;
3664 (j) a cafe;
3665 (k) a cafeteria;
3666 (l) a cabaret;
3667 (m) a restaurant;
3668 (n) a hotel;
3669 (o) a lodging house;
3670 (p) a streetcar;
3671 (q) a bus;
3672 (r) an interurban or railway passenger coach;
3673 (s) a waiting room; and
3674 (t) any other place of business.
3675 (14) "Prefilled electronic cigarette" means an electronic cigarette that is sold prefilled
3676 with an electronic cigarette substance.
3677 (15) "Prefilled nontherapeutic nicotine device" means a nontherapeutic nicotine device
3678 that is sold prefilled with a nontherapeutic nicotine device substance.
3679 (16) "Retail tobacco specialty business" means the same as that term is defined in
3680 Section [
3681 (17) "Smoking" means the possession of any lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe, or other
3682 lighted smoking equipment.
3683 (18) (a) "Tobacco paraphernalia" means equipment, product, or material of any kind
3684 that is used, intended for use, or designed for use to package, repackage, store, contain,
3685 conceal, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce a tobacco product, an electronic cigarette
3686 substance, or a nontherapeutic nicotine device substance into the human body.
3687 (b) "Tobacco paraphernalia" includes:
3688 (i) metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic pipes with or without
3689 screens, permanent screens, hashish heads, or punctured metal bowls;
3690 (ii) water pipes;
3691 (iii) carburetion tubes and devices;
3692 (iv) smoking and carburetion masks;
3693 (v) roach clips, meaning objects used to hold burning material, such as a cigarette, that
3694 has become too small or too short to be held in the hand;
3695 (vi) chamber pipes;
3696 (vii) carburetor pipes;
3697 (viii) electric pipes;
3698 (ix) air-driven pipes;
3699 (x) chillums;
3700 (xi) bongs; and
3701 (xii) ice pipes or chillers.
3702 (c) "Tobacco paraphernalia" does not include matches or lighters.
3703 (19) "Tobacco product" means:
3704 (a) a cigar;
3705 (b) a cigarette; or
3706 (c) tobacco in any form, including:
3707 (i) chewing tobacco; and
3708 (ii) any substitute for tobacco, including flavoring or additives to tobacco.
3709 (20) "Tobacco retailer" means:
3710 (a) a general tobacco retailer, as that term is defined in Section [
3711 or
3712 (b) a retail tobacco specialty business.
3713 Section 58. Section 76-10-526 is amended to read:
3714 76-10-526. Criminal background check prior to purchase of a firearm -- Fee --
3715 Exemption for concealed firearm permit holders and law enforcement officers.
3716 (1) For purposes of this section, "valid permit to carry a concealed firearm" does not
3717 include a temporary permit issued under Section 53-5-705.
3718 (2) (a) To establish personal identification and residence in this state for purposes of
3719 this part, a dealer shall require an individual receiving a firearm to present one photo
3720 identification on a form issued by a governmental agency of the state.
3721 (b) A dealer may not accept a driving privilege card issued under Section 53-3-207 as
3722 proof of identification for the purpose of establishing personal identification and residence in
3723 this state as required under this Subsection (2).
3724 (3) (a) A criminal history background check is required for the sale of a firearm by a
3725 licensed firearm dealer in the state.
3726 (b) Subsection (3)(a) does not apply to the sale of a firearm to a Federal Firearms
3727 Licensee.
3728 (4) (a) An individual purchasing a firearm from a dealer shall consent in writing to a
3729 criminal background check, on a form provided by the bureau.
3730 (b) The form shall contain the following information:
3731 (i) the dealer identification number;
3732 (ii) the name and address of the individual receiving the firearm;
3733 (iii) the date of birth, height, weight, eye color, and hair color of the individual
3734 receiving the firearm; and
3735 (iv) the social security number or any other identification number of the individual
3736 receiving the firearm.
3737 (5) (a) The dealer shall send the information required by Subsection (4) to the bureau
3738 immediately upon its receipt by the dealer.
3739 (b) A dealer may not sell or transfer a firearm to an individual until the dealer has
3740 provided the bureau with the information in Subsection (4) and has received approval from the
3741 bureau under Subsection (7).
3742 (6) The dealer shall make a request for criminal history background information by
3743 telephone or other electronic means to the bureau and shall receive approval or denial of the
3744 inquiry by telephone or other electronic means.
3745 (7) When the dealer calls for or requests a criminal history background check, the
3746 bureau shall:
3747 (a) review the criminal history files, including juvenile court records, and the
3748 temporary restricted file created under Section 53-5c-301, to determine if the individual is
3749 prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm by state or federal law;
3750 (b) inform the dealer that:
3751 (i) the records indicate the individual is prohibited; or
3752 (ii) the individual is approved for purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm;
3753 (c) provide the dealer with a unique transaction number for that inquiry; and
3754 (d) provide a response to the requesting dealer during the call for a criminal
3755 background check, or by return call, or other electronic means, without delay, except in case of
3756 electronic failure or other circumstances beyond the control of the bureau, the bureau shall
3757 advise the dealer of the reason for the delay and give the dealer an estimate of the length of the
3758 delay.
3759 (8) (a) The bureau may not maintain any records of the criminal history background
3760 check longer than 20 days from the date of the dealer's request, if the bureau determines that
3761 the individual receiving the firearm is not prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or
3762 transferring the firearm under state or federal law.
3763 (b) However, the bureau shall maintain a log of requests containing the dealer's federal
3764 firearms number, the transaction number, and the transaction date for a period of 12 months.
3765 (9) (a) If the criminal history background check discloses information indicating that
3766 the individual attempting to purchase the firearm is prohibited from purchasing, possessing, or
3767 transferring a firearm, the bureau shall inform the law enforcement agency in the jurisdiction
3768 where the individual resides.
3769 (b) Subsection (9)(a) does not apply to an individual prohibited from purchasing a
3770 firearm solely due to placement on the temporary restricted list under Section 53-5c-301.
3771 (c) A law enforcement agency that receives information from the bureau under
3772 Subsection (9)(a) shall provide a report before August 1 of each year to the bureau that
3773 includes:
3774 (i) based on the information the bureau provides to the law enforcement agency under
3775 Subsection (9)(a), the number of cases that involve an individual who is prohibited from
3776 purchasing, possessing, or transferring a firearm as a result of a conviction for an offense
3777 involving domestic violence; and
3778 (ii) of the cases described in Subsection (9)(c)(i):
3779 (A) the number of cases the law enforcement agency investigates; and
3780 (B) the number of cases the law enforcement agency investigates that result in a
3781 criminal charge.
3782 (d) The bureau shall:
3783 (i) compile the information from the reports described in Subsection (9)(c);
3784 (ii) omit or redact any identifying information in the compilation; and
3785 (iii) submit the compilation to the Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice Interim
3786 Committee before November 1 of each year.
3787 (10) If an individual is denied the right to purchase a firearm under this section, the
3788 individual may review the individual's criminal history information and may challenge or
3789 amend the information as provided in Section 53-10-108.
3790 (11) The bureau shall make rules in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
3791 Administrative Rulemaking Act, to ensure the identity, confidentiality, and security of all
3792 records provided by the bureau under this part are in conformance with the requirements of the
3793 Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, Pub. L. No. 103-159, 107 Stat. 1536 (1993).
3794 (12) (a) A dealer shall collect a criminal history background check fee for the sale of a
3795 firearm under this section.
3796 (b) The fee described under Subsection (12)(a) remains in effect until changed by the
3797 bureau through the process described in Section 63J-1-504.
3798 (c) (i) The dealer shall forward at one time all fees collected for criminal history
3799 background checks performed during the month to the bureau by the last day of the month
3800 following the sale of a firearm.
3801 (ii) The bureau shall deposit the fees in the General Fund as dedicated credits to cover
3802 the cost of administering and conducting the criminal history background check program.
3803 (13) An individual with a concealed firearm permit issued under Title 53, Chapter 5,
3804 Part 7, Concealed Firearm Act, is exempt from the background check and corresponding fee
3805 required in this section for the purchase of a firearm if:
3806 (a) the individual presents the individual's concealed firearm permit to the dealer prior
3807 to purchase of the firearm; and
3808 (b) the dealer verifies with the bureau that the individual's concealed firearm permit is
3809 valid.
3810 (14) (a) A law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 53-13-103, is exempt from
3811 the background check fee required in this section for the purchase of a personal firearm to be
3812 carried while off-duty if the law enforcement officer verifies current employment by providing
3813 a letter of good standing from the officer's commanding officer and current law enforcement
3814 photo identification.
3815 (b) Subsection (14)(a) may only be used by a law enforcement officer to purchase a
3816 personal firearm once in a 24-month period.
3817 (15) A dealer engaged in the business of selling, leasing, or otherwise transferring any
3818 firearm shall:
3819 (a) make the firearm safety brochure described in Subsection [
3820 26B-5-102(3) available to a customer free of charge; and
3821 (b) at the time of purchase, distribute a cable-style gun lock provided to the dealer
3822 under Subsection [
3823 barreled shotgun, short barreled rifle, rifle, or another firearm that federal law does not require
3824 be accompanied by a gun lock at the time of purchase.
3825 Section 59. Section 76-10-528 is amended to read:
3826 76-10-528. Carrying a dangerous weapon while under influence of alcohol or
3827 drugs unlawful.
3828 (1) It is a class B misdemeanor for an actor to carry a dangerous weapon while under
3829 the influence of:
3830 (a) alcohol as determined by the actor's blood or breath alcohol concentration in
3831 accordance with Subsections 41-6a-502(1)(a) through (c); or
3832 (b) a controlled substance as defined in Section 58-37-2.
3833 (2) This section does not apply to:
3834 (a) an actor carrying a dangerous weapon that is either securely encased, as defined in
3835 this part, or not within such close proximity and in such a manner that it can be retrieved and
3836 used as readily as if carried on the person;
3837 (b) an actor who uses or threatens to use force in compliance with Section 76-2-402;
3838 (c) an actor carrying a dangerous weapon in the actor's residence or the residence of
3839 another with the consent of the individual who is lawfully in possession;
3840 (d) an actor under the influence of cannabis or a cannabis product, as those terms are
3841 defined in Section [
3842 product complies with [
3843 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis; or
3844 (e) an actor who:
3845 (i) has a valid prescription for a medication approved by the federal Food and Drug
3846 Administration for the treatment of attention deficit disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity
3847 disorder; and
3848 (ii) takes the medication described in Subsection (2)(e)(i) as prescribed.
3849 (3) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section that the actor:
3850 (a) is licensed in the pursuit of wildlife of any kind; or
3851 (b) has a valid permit to carry a concealed firearm.
3852 Section 60. Section 76-10-1311 is amended to read:
3853 76-10-1311. Mandatory testing -- Retention of offender medical file -- Civil
3854 liability.
3855 (1) A person who has entered a plea of guilty, a plea of no contest, a plea of guilty and
3856 mentally ill, or been found guilty for violation of Section 76-10-1302, 76-10-1303, or
3857 76-10-1313 shall be required to submit to a mandatory test to determine if the offender is an
3858 HIV positive individual. The mandatory test shall be required and conducted prior to
3859 sentencing.
3860 (2) If the mandatory test has not been conducted prior to sentencing, and the convicted
3861 offender is already confined in a county jail or state prison, such person shall be tested while in
3862 confinement.
3863 (3) The local law enforcement agency shall cause the blood specimen of the offender as
3864 defined in Subsection (1) confined in county jail to be taken and tested.
3865 (4) The Department of Corrections shall cause the blood specimen of the offender
3866 defined in Subsection (1) confined in any state prison to be taken and tested.
3867 (5) The local law enforcement agency shall collect and retain in the offender's medical
3868 file the following data:
3869 (a) the HIV infection test results;
3870 (b) a copy of the written notice as provided in Section 76-10-1312;
3871 (c) photographic identification; and
3872 (d) fingerprint identification.
3873 (6) The local law enforcement agency shall classify the medical file as a private record
3874 pursuant to Subsection 63G-2-302(1)(b) or a controlled record pursuant to Section 63G-2-304.
3875 (7) The person tested shall be responsible for the costs of testing, unless the person is
3876 indigent. The costs will then be paid by the local law enforcement agency or the Department of
3877 Corrections from the General Fund.
3878 (8) (a) The laboratory performing testing shall report test results to only designated
3879 officials in the Department of Corrections, the Department of [
3880 Services, and the local law enforcement agency submitting the blood specimen.
3881 (b) Each department or agency shall designate those officials by written policy.
3882 (c) Designated officials may release information identifying an offender under Section
3883 76-10-1302, 76-10-1303, or 76-10-1313 who has tested HIV positive as provided under
3884 Subsection 63G-2-202(1) and for purposes of prosecution pursuant to Section 76-10-1309.
3885 (9) (a) An employee of the local law enforcement agency, the Department of
3886 Corrections, or the Department of [
3887 test results under this section is not civilly liable except when disclosure constitutes fraud or
3888 willful misconduct as provided in Section 63G-7-202.
3889 (b) An employee of the local law enforcement agency, the Department of Corrections,
3890 or the Department of [
3891 under this section is not civilly or criminally liable, except when disclosure constitutes a
3892 knowing violation of Section 63G-2-801.
3893 (10) When the medical file is released as provided in Section 63G-2-803, the local law
3894 enforcement agency, the Department of Corrections, or the Department of [
3895 Human Services or its officers or employees are not liable for damages for release of the
3896 medical file.
3897 Section 61. Section 76-10-1312 is amended to read:
3898 76-10-1312. Notice to offender of HIV positive test results.
3899 (1) A person convicted under Section 76-10-1302, 76-10-1303, or 76-10-1313 who has
3900 tested positive for the HIV infection shall be notified of the test results in person by:
3901 (a) the local law enforcement agency;
3902 (b) the Department of Corrections, for offenders confined in any state prison;
3903 (c) the state Department of [
3904 (d) an authorized representative of any of the agencies listed in this Subsection (1).
3905 (2) The notice under Subsection (1) shall contain the signature of the HIV positive
3906 person, indicating the person's receipt of the notice, the name and signature of the person
3907 providing the notice, and:
3908 (a) the date of the test;
3909 (b) the positive test results;
3910 (c) the name of the HIV positive individual; and
3911 (d) the following language:
3912 "A person who has been convicted of prostitution under Section 76-10-1302,
3913 patronizing a prostitute under Section 76-10-1303, or sexual solicitation under Section
3914 76-10-1313 after being tested and diagnosed as an HIV positive individual and either had
3915 actual knowledge that the person is an HIV positive individual or the person has previously
3916 been convicted of any of the criminal offenses listed above is guilty of a third degree felony
3917 under Section 76-10-1309."
3918 (3) Failure to provide this notice, or to provide the notice in the manner or form
3919 prescribed under this section, does not create any civil liability and does not create a defense to
3920 any prosecution under this part.
3921 (4) Upon conviction under Section 76-10-1309, and as a condition of probation, the
3922 offender shall receive treatment and counseling for HIV infection and drug abuse as provided
3923 in [
3924 Health Care -- Substance Use and Mental Health.
3925 Section 62. Section 76-10-1602 is amended to read:
3926 76-10-1602. Definitions.
3927 As used in this part:
3928 (1) "Enterprise" means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
3929 business trust, association, or other legal entity, and any union or group of individuals
3930 associated in fact although not a legal entity, and includes illicit as well as licit entities.
3931 (2) "Pattern of unlawful activity" means engaging in conduct which constitutes the
3932 commission of at least three episodes of unlawful activity, which episodes are not isolated, but
3933 have the same or similar purposes, results, participants, victims, or methods of commission, or
3934 otherwise are interrelated by distinguishing characteristics. Taken together, the episodes shall
3935 demonstrate continuing unlawful conduct and be related either to each other or to the
3936 enterprise. At least one of the episodes comprising a pattern of unlawful activity shall have
3937 occurred after July 31, 1981. The most recent act constituting part of a pattern of unlawful
3938 activity as defined by this part shall have occurred within five years of the commission of the
3939 next preceding act alleged as part of the pattern.
3940 (3) "Person" includes any individual or entity capable of holding a legal or beneficial
3941 interest in property, including state, county, and local governmental entities.
3942 (4) "Unlawful activity" means to directly engage in conduct or to solicit, request,
3943 command, encourage, or intentionally aid another person to engage in conduct which would
3944 constitute any offense described by the following crimes or categories of crimes, or to attempt
3945 or conspire to engage in an act which would constitute any of those offenses, regardless of
3946 whether the act is in fact charged or indicted by any authority or is classified as a misdemeanor
3947 or a felony:
3948 (a) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 13, Chapter 10, Unauthorized
3949 Recording Practices Act;
3950 (b) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 19, Environmental Quality
3951 Code, Sections 19-1-101 through 19-7-109;
3952 (c) taking, destroying, or possessing wildlife or parts of wildlife for the primary
3953 purpose of sale, trade, or other pecuniary gain, in violation of Title 23, Wildlife Resources
3954 Code of Utah, or Section 23-20-4;
3955 (d) false claims for medical benefits, kickbacks, and any other act prohibited by [
3956
3957 3, Part 11, Utah False Claims Act, Sections 26B-3-1101 through 26B-3-1112;
3958 (e) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 32B, Chapter 4, Criminal
3959 Offenses and Procedure Act;
3960 (f) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 57, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform
3961 Land Sales Practices Act;
3962 (g) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 58, Chapter 37, Utah
3963 Controlled Substances Act, or Title 58, Chapter 37b, Imitation Controlled Substances Act,
3964 Title 58, Chapter 37c, Utah Controlled Substance Precursor Act, or Title 58, Chapter 37d,
3965 Clandestine Drug Lab Act;
3966 (h) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 61, Chapter 1, Utah Uniform
3967 Securities Act;
3968 (i) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Title 63G, Chapter 6a, Utah
3969 Procurement Code;
3970 (j) assault or aggravated assault, Sections 76-5-102 and 76-5-103;
3971 (k) a threat of terrorism, Section 76-5-107.3;
3972 (l) a criminal homicide offense, as described in Section 76-5-201;
3973 (m) kidnapping or aggravated kidnapping, Sections 76-5-301 and 76-5-302;
3974 (n) human trafficking, human trafficking of a child, human smuggling, or aggravated
3975 human trafficking, Sections 76-5-308, 76-5-308.1, 76-5-308.3, 76-5-308.5, 76-5-309, and
3976 76-5-310;
3977 (o) sexual exploitation of a minor or aggravated sexual exploitation of a minor,
3978 Sections 76-5b-201 and 76-5b-201.1;
3979 (p) arson or aggravated arson, Sections 76-6-102 and 76-6-103;
3980 (q) causing a catastrophe, Section 76-6-105;
3981 (r) burglary or aggravated burglary, Sections 76-6-202 and 76-6-203;
3982 (s) burglary of a vehicle, Section 76-6-204;
3983 (t) manufacture or possession of an instrument for burglary or theft, Section 76-6-205;
3984 (u) robbery or aggravated robbery, Sections 76-6-301 and 76-6-302;
3985 (v) theft, Section 76-6-404;
3986 (w) theft by deception, Section 76-6-405;
3987 (x) theft by extortion, Section 76-6-406;
3988 (y) receiving stolen property, Section 76-6-408;
3989 (z) theft of services, Section 76-6-409;
3990 (aa) forgery, Section 76-6-501;
3991 (bb) fraudulent use of a credit card, Sections 76-6-506.2, 76-6-506.3, 76-6-506.5, and
3992 76-6-506.6;
3993 (cc) deceptive business practices, Section 76-6-507;
3994 (dd) bribery or receiving bribe by person in the business of selection, appraisal, or
3995 criticism of goods, Section 76-6-508;
3996 (ee) bribery of a labor official, Section 76-6-509;
3997 (ff) defrauding creditors, Section 76-6-511;
3998 (gg) acceptance of deposit by insolvent financial institution, Section 76-6-512;
3999 (hh) unlawful dealing with property by fiduciary, Section 76-6-513;
4000 (ii) bribery or threat to influence contest, Section 76-6-514;
4001 (jj) making a false credit report, Section 76-6-517;
4002 (kk) criminal simulation, Section 76-6-518;
4003 (ll) criminal usury, Section 76-6-520;
4004 (mm) fraudulent insurance act, Section 76-6-521;
4005 (nn) retail theft, Section 76-6-602;
4006 (oo) computer crimes, Section 76-6-703;
4007 (pp) identity fraud, Section 76-6-1102;
4008 (qq) mortgage fraud, Section 76-6-1203;
4009 (rr) sale of a child, Section 76-7-203;
4010 (ss) bribery to influence official or political actions, Section 76-8-103;
4011 (tt) threats to influence official or political action, Section 76-8-104;
4012 (uu) receiving bribe or bribery by public servant, Section 76-8-105;
4013 (vv) receiving bribe or bribery for endorsement of person as public servant, Section
4014 76-8-106;
4015 (ww) official misconduct, Sections 76-8-201 and 76-8-202;
4016 (xx) obstruction of justice, Section 76-8-306;
4017 (yy) acceptance of bribe or bribery to prevent criminal prosecution, Section 76-8-308;
4018 (zz) false or inconsistent material statements, Section 76-8-502;
4019 (aaa) false or inconsistent statements, Section 76-8-503;
4020 (bbb) written false statements, Section 76-8-504;
4021 (ccc) tampering with a witness or soliciting or receiving a bribe, Section 76-8-508;
4022 (ddd) retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, Section 76-8-508.3;
4023 (eee) extortion or bribery to dismiss criminal proceeding, Section 76-8-509;
4024 (fff) tampering with evidence, Section 76-8-510.5;
4025 (ggg) falsification or alteration of government record, Section 76-8-511, if the record is
4026 a record described in Title 20A, Election Code, Title 36, Chapter 11, Lobbyist Disclosure and
4027 Regulation Act, or Title 36, Chapter 11a, Local Government and Board of Education Lobbyist
4028 Disclosure and Regulation Act;
4029 (hhh) public assistance fraud in violation of Section 76-8-1203, 76-8-1204, or
4030 76-8-1205;
4031 (iii) unemployment insurance fraud, Section 76-8-1301;
4032 (jjj) intentionally or knowingly causing one animal to fight with another, Subsection
4033 76-9-301(2)(d) or (e), or Section 76-9-301.1;
4034 (kkk) possession, use, or removal of explosives, chemical, or incendiary devices or
4035 parts, Section 76-10-306;
4036 (lll) delivery to common carrier, mailing, or placement on premises of an incendiary
4037 device, Section 76-10-307;
4038 (mmm) possession of a deadly weapon with intent to assault, Section 76-10-507;
4039 (nnn) unlawful marking of pistol or revolver, Section 76-10-521;
4040 (ooo) alteration of number or mark on pistol or revolver, Section 76-10-522;
4041 (ppp) forging or counterfeiting trademarks, trade name, or trade device, Section
4042 76-10-1002;
4043 (qqq) selling goods under counterfeited trademark, trade name, or trade devices,
4044 Section 76-10-1003;
4045 (rrr) sales in containers bearing registered trademark of substituted articles, Section
4046 76-10-1004;
4047 (sss) selling or dealing with article bearing registered trademark or service mark with
4048 intent to defraud, Section 76-10-1006;
4049 (ttt) gambling, Section 76-10-1102;
4050 (uuu) gambling fraud, Section 76-10-1103;
4051 (vvv) gambling promotion, Section 76-10-1104;
4052 (www) possessing a gambling device or record, Section 76-10-1105;
4053 (xxx) confidence game, Section 76-10-1109;
4054 (yyy) distributing pornographic material, Section 76-10-1204;
4055 (zzz) inducing acceptance of pornographic material, Section 76-10-1205;
4056 (aaaa) dealing in harmful material to a minor, Section 76-10-1206;
4057 (bbbb) distribution of pornographic films, Section 76-10-1222;
4058 (cccc) indecent public displays, Section 76-10-1228;
4059 (dddd) prostitution, Section 76-10-1302;
4060 (eeee) aiding prostitution, Section 76-10-1304;
4061 (ffff) exploiting prostitution, Section 76-10-1305;
4062 (gggg) aggravated exploitation of prostitution, Section 76-10-1306;
4063 (hhhh) communications fraud, Section 76-10-1801;
4064 (iiii) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of Part 19, Money Laundering and
4065 Currency Transaction Reporting Act;
4066 (jjjj) vehicle compartment for contraband, Section 76-10-2801;
4067 (kkkk) any act prohibited by the criminal provisions of the laws governing taxation in
4068 this state; and
4069 (llll) any act illegal under the laws of the United States and enumerated in 18 U.S.C.
4070 Sec. 1961(1)(B), (C), and (D).
4071 Section 63. Section 76-10-2204 is amended to read:
4072 76-10-2204. Duty to report drug diversion.
4073 (1) As used in this section:
4074 (a) "Diversion" means a practitioner's transfer of a significant amount of drugs to
4075 another for an unlawful purpose.
4076 (b) "Drug" means a Schedule II or Schedule III controlled substance, as defined in
4077 Section 58-37-4, that is an opiate.
4078 (c) "HIPAA" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
4079 (d) "Opiate" means the same as that term is defined in Section 58-37-2.
4080 (e) "Practitioner" means an individual:
4081 (i) licensed, registered, or otherwise authorized by the appropriate jurisdiction to
4082 administer, dispense, distribute, or prescribe a drug in the course of professional practice; or
4083 (ii) employed by a person who is licensed, registered, or otherwise authorized by the
4084 appropriate jurisdiction to administer, dispense, distribute, or prescribe a drug in the course of
4085 professional practice or standard operations.
4086 (f) "Significant amount" means an aggregate amount equal to, or more than, 500
4087 morphine milligram equivalents calculated in accordance with guidelines developed by the
4088 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
4089 (2) An individual is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the individual:
4090 (a) knows that a practitioner is involved in diversion; and
4091 (b) knowingly fails to report the diversion to a peace officer or law enforcement
4092 agency.
4093 (3) Subsection (2) does not apply to the extent that an individual is prohibited from
4094 reporting by 42 C.F.R. Part 2 or HIPAA.
4095 Section 64. Section 76-10-3105 is amended to read:
4096 76-10-3105. Exempt activities.
4097 (1) This act may not be construed to prohibit:
4098 (a) the activities of any public utility to the extent that those activities are subject to
4099 regulation by the public service commission, the state or federal department of transportation,
4100 the federal energy regulatory commission, the federal communications commission, the
4101 interstate commerce commission, or successor agencies;
4102 (b) the activities of any insurer, insurance producer, independent insurance adjuster, or
4103 rating organization including, but not limited to, making or participating in joint underwriting
4104 or reinsurance arrangements, to the extent that those activities are subject to regulation by the
4105 commissioner of insurance;
4106 (c) the activities of securities dealers, issuers, or agents, to the extent that those
4107 activities are subject to regulation under the laws of either this state or the United States;
4108 (d) the activities of any state or national banking institution, to the extent that the
4109 activities are regulated or supervised by state government officers or agencies under the
4110 banking laws of this state or by federal government officers or agencies under the banking laws
4111 of the United States;
4112 (e) the activities of any state or federal savings and loan association to the extent that
4113 those activities are regulated or supervised by state government officers or agencies under the
4114 banking laws of this state or federal government officers or agencies under the banking laws of
4115 the United States;
4116 (f) the activities of a political subdivision to the extent authorized or directed by state
4117 law, consistent with the state action doctrine of federal antitrust law; or
4118 (g) the activities of an emergency medical service provider licensed under [
4119
4120 Emergency Medical Services System, to the extent that those activities are regulated by state
4121 government officers or agencies under that act.
4122 (2) (a) The labor of a human being is not a commodity or article of commerce.
4123 (b) Nothing contained in the antitrust laws shall be construed to forbid the existence
4124 and operation of labor, agricultural, or horticultural organizations, instituted for the purpose of
4125 mutual help and not having capital stock or conducted for profit, or to forbid or restrain
4126 individual members of these organizations from lawfully carrying out their legitimate objects;
4127 nor may these organizations or membership in them be held to be illegal combinations or
4128 conspiracies in restraint of trade under the antitrust laws.
4129 (3) (a) As used in this section, an entity is also a municipality if the entity was formed
4130 under Title 11, Chapter 13, Interlocal Cooperation Act, prior to January 1, 1981, and the entity
4131 is:
4132 (i) a project entity as defined in Section 11-13-103;
4133 (ii) an electric interlocal entity as defined in Section 11-13-103; or
4134 (iii) an energy services interlocal entity as defined in Section 11-13-103.
4135 (b) The activities of the entities under Subsection (3)(a) are authorized or directed by
4136 state law.
4137 Section 65. Section 77-15-6 is amended to read:
4138 77-15-6. Commitment on finding of incompetency to stand trial -- Subsequent
4139 hearings -- Notice to prosecuting attorneys.
4140 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (5), if after a hearing a court finds a defendant
4141 to be incompetent to proceed, the court shall order the defendant committed to the department
4142 for restoration treatment.
4143 (b) The court may recommend but may not order placement of the defendant. The
4144 court may, however, order that the defendant be placed in a secure setting rather than a
4145 nonsecure setting. Following restoration screening, the department's designee shall designate
4146 and inform the court of the specific placement and restoration treatment program for the
4147 defendant.
4148 (c) Restoration treatment shall be of sufficient scope and duration to:
4149 (i) restore the individual to competency; or
4150 (ii) determine whether the individual can be restored to competency in the foreseeable
4151 future.
4152 (d) A defendant whom a court determines is incompetent to proceed may not be held
4153 for restoration treatment longer than:
4154 (i) the time reasonably necessary to determine whether there is a substantial probability
4155 that the defendant will become competent to stand trial in the foreseeable future, or that the
4156 defendant cannot become competent to stand trial in the foreseeable future; and
4157 (ii) the maximum period of incarceration that the defendant could receive if the
4158 defendant were convicted of the most severe offense of the offenses charged.
4159 (2) (a) A defendant who is receiving restoration treatment shall receive a progress
4160 toward competency evaluation, by:
4161 (i) a forensic evaluator, designated by the department; and
4162 (ii) an additional forensic evaluator, if requested by a party and paid for by the
4163 requesting party.
4164 (b) A forensic evaluator shall complete a progress toward competency evaluation and
4165 submit a report within 90 days after the day on which the forensic evaluator receives the
4166 commitment order. If the forensic evaluator is unable to complete the report within 90 days, the
4167 forensic evaluator shall provide to the court and counsel a summary progress statement that
4168 informs the court that additional time is necessary to complete the report, in which case the
4169 examiner shall have up to an additional 45 days to provide the full report.
4170 (c) The report shall:
4171 (i) assess whether the defendant is exhibiting false or exaggerated physical or
4172 psychological symptoms;
4173 (ii) describe any diagnostic instruments, methods, and observations used by the
4174 examiner to make the determination;
4175 (iii) state the forensic evaluator's opinion as to the effect of any false or exaggerated
4176 symptoms on the defendant's competency to stand trial;
4177 (iv) assess the facility's or program's capacity to provide appropriate restoration
4178 treatment for the defendant;
4179 (v) assess the nature of restoration treatment provided to the defendant;
4180 (vi) assess what progress the defendant has made toward competency restoration, with
4181 respect to the factors identified by the court in its initial order;
4182 (vii) describe the defendant's current level of intellectual or developmental disability
4183 and need for treatment, if any; and
4184 (viii) assess the likelihood of restoration to competency, the amount of time estimated
4185 to achieve competency, or the amount of time estimated to determine whether restoration to
4186 competency may be achieved.
4187 (3) The court on its own motion or upon motion by either party or the department may
4188 appoint an additional forensic evaluator to conduct a progress toward competency evaluation. If
4189 the court appoints an additional forensic evaluator upon motion of a party, that party shall pay
4190 the costs of the additional forensic evaluator.
4191 (4) Within 15 days after the day on which the court receives the forensic evaluator's
4192 report of the progress toward competency evaluation, the court shall hold a hearing to review
4193 the defendant's competency. At the hearing, the burden of proving that the defendant is
4194 competent to stand trial is on the proponent of competency. Following the hearing, the court
4195 shall determine by a preponderance of evidence whether the defendant is:
4196 (a) competent to stand trial;
4197 (b) incompetent to proceed, with a substantial probability that the defendant may
4198 become competent in the foreseeable future; or
4199 (c) incompetent to proceed, without a substantial probability that the defendant may
4200 become competent in the foreseeable future.
4201 (5) (a) If the court determines that the defendant is competent to stand trial, the court
4202 shall:
4203 (i) proceed with the trial or other procedures as may be necessary to adjudicate the
4204 charges; and
4205 (ii) order that the defendant be returned to the placement and status that the defendant
4206 was in at the time when the petition for the adjudication of competency was filed, unless the
4207 court determines that a different placement is more appropriate.
4208 (b) If the court determines that the defendant is not competent to proceed but that there
4209 is a substantial probability that the defendant may become competent in the foreseeable future,
4210 the court may order that the defendant remain committed to the department or the department's
4211 designee for the purpose of restoration treatment.
4212 (c) If the court determines that the defendant is incompetent to proceed and that there is
4213 not a substantial probability that the defendant may become competent in the foreseeable
4214 future, the court shall order the defendant released from commitment to the department, unless
4215 the prosecutor informs the court that commitment proceedings pursuant to [
4216
4217
4218 26B, Chapter 6, Part 4, Division of Services for People with Disabilities, will be initiated.
4219 These commitment proceedings must be initiated within seven days after the day on which the
4220 court makes the determination described in Subsection (4)(c), unless the court finds that there
4221 is good cause to delay the initiation of the civil commitment proceedings. The court may order
4222 the defendant to remain in the commitment of the department until the civil commitment
4223 proceedings conclude. If the defendant is civilly committed, the department shall notify the
4224 court that adjudicated the defendant incompetent to proceed at least 10 days before any release
4225 of the committed individual.
4226 (6) If a court, under Subsection (5)(b), extends a defendant's commitment, the court
4227 shall schedule a competency review hearing for the earlier of:
4228 (a) the department's best estimate of when the defendant may be restored to
4229 competency; or
4230 (b) three months after the day on which the court determined under Subsection (5)(b)
4231 to extend the defendant's commitment.
4232 (7) If a defendant is not competent to proceed by the day of the competency review
4233 hearing that follows the extension of a defendant's commitment, a court shall:
4234 (a) except for a defendant charged with crimes listed in Subsection (8), order a
4235 defendant:
4236 (i) released; or
4237 (ii) temporarily detained pending civil commitment proceedings under the same terms
4238 as described in Subsection (5)(c); and
4239 (b) terminate the defendant's commitment to the department for restoration treatment.
4240 (8) If the defendant has been charged with aggravated murder, murder, attempted
4241 murder, manslaughter, or a first degree felony and the court determines that the defendant is
4242 making reasonable progress towards restoration of competency at the time of the hearing held
4243 pursuant to Subsection (6), the court may extend the commitment for a period not to exceed 9
4244 months for the purpose of restoration treatment, with a mandatory review hearing at the end of
4245 the 9-month period.
4246 (9) If at the 9-month review hearing described in Subsection (8), the court determines
4247 that the defendant is not competent to proceed, the court shall:
4248 (a) order the defendant, except for a defendant charged with aggravated murder or
4249 murder, to be:
4250 (i) released; or
4251 (ii) temporarily detained pending civil commitment proceedings under the same terms
4252 as provided in Subsection (5)(c); and
4253 (b) terminate the defendant's commitment to the department for restoration treatment.
4254 (10) If the defendant has been charged with aggravated murder or murder and the court
4255 determines that the defendant is making reasonable progress towards restoration of competency
4256 at the time of the 9-month review hearing described in Subsection (8), the court may extend the
4257 commitment for a period not to exceed 24 months for the purpose of restoration treatment.
4258 (11) If the court extends the defendant's commitment term under Subsection (10), the
4259 court shall hold a hearing no less frequently than at 12-month intervals following the extension
4260 for the purpose of determining the defendant's competency status.
4261 (12) If, at the end of the 24-month commitment period described in Subsection (10),
4262 the court determines that the defendant is not competent to proceed, the court shall:
4263 (a) order the defendant to be:
4264 (i) released; or
4265 (ii) temporarily detained pending civil commitment proceedings under the same terms
4266 as provided in Subsection (5)(c); and
4267 (b) terminate the defendant's commitment to the department for restoration treatment.
4268 (13) Neither release from a pretrial incompetency commitment under the provisions of
4269 this section nor civil commitment requires dismissal of criminal charges. The court may retain
4270 jurisdiction over the criminal case and may order periodic reviews.
4271 (14) A defendant who is civilly committed pursuant to [
4272
4273
4274 Chapter 6, Part 4, Division of Services for People with Disabilities, may still be adjudicated
4275 competent to stand trial under this chapter.
4276 (15) (a) The remedy for a violation of the time periods specified in this section, other
4277 than those specified in Subsection (5)(c), (7), (9), or (12), shall be a motion to compel the
4278 hearing, or mandamus, but not release from detention or dismissal of the criminal charges.
4279 (b) The remedy for a violation of the time periods specified in Subsection (5)(c), (7),
4280 (9), or (12), or is not dismissal of the criminal charges.
4281 (16) In cases in which the treatment of the defendant is precluded by court order for a
4282 period of time, that time period may not be considered in computing time limitations under this
4283 section.
4284 (17) (a) At any time that the defendant becomes competent to stand trial, the clinical
4285 director of the hospital, the department, or the department's designee shall certify that fact to
4286 the court.
4287 (b) The court shall conduct a competency review hearing:
4288 (i) within 15 working days after the day on which the court receives the certification
4289 described in Subsection (17)(a); or
4290 (ii) within 30 working days after the day on which the court receives the certification
4291 described in Subsection (17)(a), if the court determines that more than 15 days are necessary
4292 for good cause related to the defendant's competency.
4293 (18) The court may order a hearing or rehearing at any time on its own motion or upon
4294 recommendations of the clinical director of the hospital or other facility or the department.
4295 (19) Notice of a hearing on competency to stand trial shall be given to the prosecuting
4296 attorney. If the hearing is held in the county where the defendant is confined, notice shall also
4297 be given to the prosecuting attorney for that county.
4298 Section 66. Section 77-15a-104 is amended to read:
4299 77-15a-104. Hearing -- Notice -- Stay of proceeding -- Examinations of defendant
4300 -- Scope of examination -- Report -- Procedures.
4301 (1) (a) If a defendant proposes to offer evidence concerning or argue that he qualifies
4302 for an exemption from the death penalty under Subsection 77-15a-101(1) or (2), the defendant
4303 shall file and serve the prosecuting attorney with written notice of his intention as soon as
4304 practicable, but not fewer than 60 days before trial.
4305 (b) If the defendant wishes to claim the exemption provided in Subsection
4306 77-15a-101(2), the defendant shall file and serve the prosecuting attorney with written notice of
4307 his intention as soon as practicable, but not fewer than 60 days before trial.
4308 (2) When notice is given under Subsection (1), the court raises the issue, or a motion is
4309 filed regarding Section 77-15a-101, the court may stay all proceedings in order to address the
4310 issue.
4311 (3) (a) The court shall order the Department of [
4312 Services to appoint at least two mental health experts to examine the defendant and report to
4313 the court. The experts:
4314 (i) may not be involved in the current treatment of the defendant; and
4315 (ii) shall have expertise in intellectual disability assessment.
4316 (b) Upon appointment of the experts, the defendant or other party as directed by the
4317 court shall provide information and materials to the examiners relevant to a determination of
4318 the defendant's intellectual disability, including copies of the charging document, arrest or
4319 incident reports pertaining to the charged offense, known criminal history information, and
4320 known prior mental health evaluations and treatments.
4321 (c) The court may make the necessary orders to provide the information listed in
4322 Subsection (3)(b) to the examiners.
4323 (d) The court may provide in its order appointing the examiners that custodians of
4324 mental health records pertaining to the defendant shall provide those records to the examiners
4325 without the need for consent of the defendant or further order of the court.
4326 (e) Prior to examining the defendant, examiners shall specifically advise the defendant
4327 of the limits of confidentiality as provided under Section 77-15a-106.
4328 (4) During any examinations under Subsection (3), unless the court directs otherwise,
4329 the defendant shall be retained in the same custody or status he was in at the time the
4330 examination was ordered.
4331 (5) The experts shall in the conduct of their examinations and in their reports to the
4332 court consider and address:
4333 (a) whether the defendant is intellectually disabled as defined in Section 77-15a-102;
4334 (b) the degree of any intellectual disability the expert finds to exist;
4335 (c) whether the defendant is intellectually disabled as specified in Subsection
4336 77-15a-101(2); and
4337 (d) the degree of any intellectual disability the expert finds to exist.
4338 (6) (a) The experts examining the defendant shall provide written reports to the court,
4339 the prosecution, and the defense within 60 days of the receipt of the court's order, unless the
4340 expert submits to the court a written request for additional time in accordance with Subsection
4341 (6)(c).
4342 (b) The reports shall provide to the court and to prosecution and defense counsel the
4343 examiners' written opinions concerning the intellectual disability of the defendant.
4344 (c) If an examiner requests of the court additional time, the examiner shall provide the
4345 report to the court and counsel within 90 days from the receipt of the court's order unless, for
4346 good cause shown, the court authorizes an additional period of time to complete the
4347 examination and provide the report.
4348 (7) Any written report submitted by an expert shall:
4349 (a) identify the specific matters referred for evaluation;
4350 (b) describe the procedures, techniques, and tests used in the examination and the
4351 purpose or purposes for each;
4352 (c) state the expert's clinical observations, findings, and opinions; and
4353 (d) identify the sources of information used by the expert and present the basis for the
4354 expert's clinical findings and opinions.
4355 (8) Within 30 days after receipt of the report from the Department of [
4356 Health and Human Services, but not later than five days before hearing, or at any other time the
4357 court directs, the prosecuting attorney shall file and serve upon the defendant a notice of
4358 witnesses the prosecuting attorney proposes to call in rebuttal.
4359 (9) (a) Except pursuant to Section 77-15a-105, this chapter does not prevent any party
4360 from producing any other testimony as to the mental condition of the defendant.
4361 (b) Expert witnesses who are not appointed by the court are not entitled to
4362 compensation under Subsection (10).
4363 (10) (a) Expenses of examinations of the defendant ordered by the court under this
4364 section shall be paid by the Department of [
4365 (b) Travel expenses associated with any court-ordered examination that are incurred by
4366 the defendant shall be charged by the Department of [
4367 Services to the county where prosecution is commenced.
4368 (11) (a) When the report is received, the court shall set a date for a hearing to
4369 determine if the exemption under Section 77-15a-101 applies. The hearing shall be held and
4370 the judge shall make the determination within a reasonable time prior to jury selection.
4371 (b) Prosecution and defense counsel may subpoena to testify at the hearing any person
4372 or organization appointed by the Department of [
4373 to conduct the examination and any independent examiner.
4374 (c) The court may call any examiner to testify at the hearing who is not called by the
4375 parties. If the court calls an examiner, counsel for the parties may cross-examine that
4376 examiner.
4377 (12) (a) A defendant is presumed not to be intellectually disabled unless the court, by a
4378 preponderance of the evidence, finds the defendant to be intellectually disabled. The burden of
4379 proof is upon the proponent of intellectual disability at the hearing.
4380 (b) A finding of intellectual disability does not operate as an adjudication of
4381 intellectual disability for any purpose other than exempting the person from a sentence of death
4382 in the case before the court.
4383 (13) (a) The defendant is presumed not to possess the mental deficiencies listed in
4384 Subsection 77-15a-101(2) unless the court, by a preponderance of the evidence, finds that the
4385 defendant has significant subaverage general intellectual functioning that exists concurrently
4386 with significant deficiencies in adaptive functioning and that this functioning was manifested
4387 prior to age 22. The burden of proof is upon the proponent of that proposition.
4388 (b) If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant has
4389 significant subaverage general intellectual functioning that exists concurrently with significant
4390 deficiencies in adaptive functioning and that this functioning was manifested prior to age 22,
4391 then the burden is upon the state to establish that any confession by the defendant which the
4392 state intends to introduce into evidence is supported by substantial evidence independent of the
4393 confession.
4394 (14) (a) If the court finds the defendant intellectually disabled, it shall issue an order:
4395 (i) containing findings of fact and conclusions of law, and addressing each of the
4396 factors in Subsections (5)(a) and (b); and
4397 (ii) stating that the death penalty is not a sentencing option in the case before the court.
4398 (b) If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant possesses
4399 the mental deficiencies listed in Subsection 77-15a-101(2) and that the state fails to establish
4400 that any confession is supported by substantial evidence independent of the confession, the
4401 state may proceed with its case and:
4402 (i) introduce the confession into evidence, and the death penalty will not be a
4403 sentencing option in the case; or
4404 (ii) not introduce into evidence any confession or the fruits of a confession that the
4405 court has found is not supported by substantial evidence independent of the confession, and the
4406 death penalty will be a sentencing option in the case.
4407 (c) (i) A finding by the court regarding whether the defendant qualifies for an
4408 exemption under Section 77-15a-101 is a final determination of that issue for purposes of this
4409 chapter.
4410 (ii) The following questions may not be submitted to the jury by instruction, special
4411 verdict, argument, or other means:
4412 (A) whether the defendant is intellectually disabled for purposes of this chapter; and
4413 (B) whether the defendant possesses the mental deficiencies specified in Subsection
4414 77-15a-101(2).
4415 (iii) This chapter does not prevent the defendant from submitting evidence of
4416 intellectual disability or other mental deficiency to establish a mental condition as a mitigating
4417 circumstance under Section 76-3-207.
4418 (15) A ruling by the court that the defendant is exempt from the death penalty may be
4419 appealed by the state pursuant to Section 77-18a-1.
4420 (16) Failure to comply with this section does not result in the dismissal of criminal
4421 charges.
4422 Section 67. Section 77-15a-105 is amended to read:
4423 77-15a-105. Defendant's wilful failure to cooperate -- Expert testimony regarding
4424 intellectual disability is barred.
4425 (1) If the defendant files notice, raises the issue, or intends to present evidence or make
4426 an argument that the defendant is exempt from the death penalty under this chapter, the
4427 defendant shall make himself available and fully cooperate in any examination by mental
4428 health experts appointed by the Department of [
4429 and any other independent examiners for the defense or the prosecution.
4430 (2) If the defendant wilfully fails to make himself available and fully cooperate in the
4431 examination, and that failure is established to the satisfaction of the court, the defendant is
4432 barred from presenting expert testimony relating to any exemption from the death penalty
4433 under this chapter.
4434 Section 68. Section 77-16a-101 is amended to read:
4435 77-16a-101. Definitions.
4436 As used in this chapter:
4437 (1) "Board" means the Board of Pardons and Parole established under Section 77-27-2.
4438 (2) "Department" means the Department of [
4439 Services.
4440 (3) "Executive director" means the executive director of the Department of [
4441
4442 (4) "Mental health facility" means the Utah State Hospital or other facility that
4443 provides mental health services under contract with the division, a local mental health
4444 authority, or organization that contracts with a local mental health authority.
4445 (5) "Mental illness" is as defined in Section 76-2-305.
4446 (6) "Offender with a mental illness" means an individual who has been adjudicated
4447 guilty with a mental illness, including an individual who has an intellectual disability.
4448 (7) "UDC" means the Department of Corrections.
4449 Section 69. Section 77-16a-202 is amended to read:
4450 77-16a-202. Person found guilty with a mental illness -- Commitment to
4451 department -- Admission to Utah State Hospital.
4452 (1) In sentencing and committing an offender with a mental illness to the department
4453 under Subsection 77-16a-104(3)(a), the court shall:
4454 (a) sentence the offender to a term of imprisonment and order that he be committed to
4455 the department and admitted to the Utah State Hospital for care and treatment until transferred
4456 to UDC in accordance with Sections 77-16a-203 and 77-16a-204, making provision for
4457 readmission to the Utah State Hospital whenever the requirements and conditions of Section
4458 77-16a-204 are met; or
4459 (b) sentence the offender to a term of imprisonment and order that the offender be
4460 committed to the department for care and treatment for no more than 18 months, or until the
4461 offender's condition has been stabilized to the point that commitment to the department and
4462 admission to the Utah State Hospital is no longer necessary to ensure adequate mental health
4463 treatment, whichever occurs first. At the expiration of that time, the court may recall the
4464 sentence and commitment, and resentence the offender. A commitment and retention of
4465 jurisdiction under this Subsection (1)(b) shall be specified in the sentencing order. If that
4466 specification is not included in the sentencing order, the offender shall be committed in
4467 accordance with Subsection (1)(a).
4468 (2) The court may not retain jurisdiction, under Subsection (1)(b), over the sentence of
4469 an offender with a mental illness who has been convicted of a capital felony. In capital cases,
4470 the court shall make the findings required by this section after the capital sentencing
4471 proceeding mandated by Section 76-3-207.
4472 (3) When an offender is committed to the department and admitted to the Utah State
4473 Hospital under Subsection (1)(b), the department shall provide the court with reports of the
4474 offender's mental health status every six months. Those reports shall be prepared in accordance
4475 with the requirements of Section 77-16a-203. Additionally, the court may appoint an
4476 independent examiner to assess the mental health status of the offender.
4477 (4) The period of commitment to the department and admission to the Utah State
4478 Hospital, and any subsequent retransfers to the Utah State Hospital made pursuant to Section
4479 77-16a-204 may not exceed the maximum sentence imposed by the court. Upon expiration of
4480 that sentence, the administrator of the facility where the offender is located may initiate civil
4481 proceedings for involuntary commitment in accordance with [
4482
4483
4484 Chapter 6, Part 4, Division of Services for People with Disabilities.
4485 Section 70. Section 77-16a-203 is amended to read:
4486 77-16a-203. Review of offenders with a mental illness committed to department --
4487 Recommendations for transfer to Department of Corrections.
4488 (1) (a) The executive director shall designate a review team of at least three qualified
4489 staff members, including at least one licensed psychiatrist, to evaluate the mental condition of
4490 each offender with a mental illness committed to it in accordance with Section 77-16a-202, at
4491 least once every six months.
4492 (b) If the offender has an intellectual disability, the review team shall include at least
4493 one individual who is a designated intellectual disability professional, as defined in Section
4494 [
4495 (2) At the conclusion of its evaluation, the review team described in Subsection (1)
4496 shall make a report to the executive director:
4497 (a) regarding the offender's:
4498 (i) current mental condition;
4499 (ii) progress since commitment; and
4500 (iii) prognosis; and
4501 (b) that includes a recommendation regarding whether the offender with a mental
4502 illness should be:
4503 (i) transferred to UDC; or
4504 (ii) remain in the custody of the department.
4505 (3) (a) The executive director shall notify the UDC medical administrator and the
4506 board's mental health adviser that an offender with a mental illness is eligible for transfer to
4507 UDC if the review team finds that the offender:
4508 (i) no longer has a mental illness; or
4509 (ii) has a mental illness and may continue to be a danger to self or others, but can be
4510 controlled if adequate care, medication, and treatment are provided by UDC; and
4511 (iii) the offender's condition has been stabilized to the point that commitment to the
4512 department and admission to the Utah State Hospital are no longer necessary to ensure
4513 adequate mental health treatment.
4514 (b) The administrator of the mental health facility where the offender is located shall
4515 provide the UDC medical administrator with a copy of the reviewing staff's recommendation
4516 and:
4517 (i) all available clinical facts;
4518 (ii) the diagnosis;
4519 (iii) the course of treatment received at the mental health facility;
4520 (iv) the prognosis for remission of symptoms;
4521 (v) the potential for recidivism;
4522 (vi) an estimation of the offender's dangerousness, either to self or others; and
4523 (vii) recommendations for future treatment.
4524 Section 71. Section 77-16a-204 is amended to read:
4525 77-16a-204. UDC acceptance of transfer of persons found guilty with a mental
4526 illness -- Retransfer from UDC to department for admission to the Utah State Hospital.
4527 (1) The UDC medical administrator shall designate a transfer team of at least three
4528 qualified staff members, including at least one licensed psychiatrist, to evaluate the
4529 recommendation made by the department's review team pursuant to Section 77-16a-203. If the
4530 offender has an intellectual disability, the transfer team shall include at least one person who
4531 has expertise in testing and diagnosis of people with intellectual disabilities.
4532 (2) The transfer team shall concur in the recommendation if the transfer team
4533 determines that UDC can provide the offender with a mental illness with adequate mental
4534 health treatment.
4535 (3) The UDC transfer team and medical administrator shall recommend the facility in
4536 which the offender should be placed and the treatment to be provided in order for the offender's
4537 mental condition to remain stabilized to the director of the Division of Institutional Operations,
4538 within the Department of Corrections.
4539 (4) In the event that the department and UDC do not agree on the transfer of an
4540 offender with a mental illness, the administrator of the mental health facility where the offender
4541 is located shall notify the mental health adviser for the board, in writing, of the dispute. The
4542 mental health adviser shall be provided with copies of all reports and recommendations. The
4543 board's mental health adviser shall make a recommendation to the board on the transfer and the
4544 board shall issue its decision within 30 days.
4545 (5) UDC shall notify the board whenever an offender with a mental illness is
4546 transferred from the department to UDC.
4547 (6) When an offender with a mental illness sentenced under Section 77-16a-202, who
4548 has been transferred from the department to UDC, and accepted by UDC, is evaluated and it is
4549 determined that the offender's mental condition has deteriorated or that the offender has
4550 become mentally unstable, the offender may be readmitted to the Utah State Hospital in
4551 accordance with the findings and procedures described in Section [
4552 (7) Any person readmitted to the Utah State Hospital pursuant to Subsection (6) shall
4553 remain in the custody of UDC, and the state hospital shall act solely as the agent of UDC.
4554 (8) An offender with a mental illness who has been readmitted to the Utah State
4555 Hospital pursuant to Subsection (6) shall be transferred back to UDC in accordance with the
4556 provisions of Section 77-16a-203.
4557 Section 72. Section 77-16a-302 is amended to read:
4558 77-16a-302. Persons found not guilty by reason of insanity -- Disposition.
4559 (1) Upon a verdict of not guilty by reason of insanity, the court shall conduct a hearing
4560 within 10 days to determine whether the defendant currently has a mental illness. The defense
4561 counsel and prosecutors may request further evaluations and present testimony from those
4562 examiners.
4563 (2) After the hearing and upon consideration of the record, the court shall order the
4564 defendant committed to the department if it finds by clear and convincing evidence that:
4565 (a) the defendant has a mental illness; and
4566 (b) because of that mental illness the defendant presents a substantial danger to self or
4567 others.
4568 (3) The period of commitment described in Subsection (2) may not exceed the period
4569 for which the defendant could be incarcerated had the defendant been convicted and received
4570 the maximum sentence for the crime of which the defendant was accused. At the time that
4571 period expires, involuntary civil commitment proceedings may be instituted in accordance with
4572 [
4573 Care -- Substance Use and Mental Health.
4574 Section 73. Section 77-18-102 is amended to read:
4575 77-18-102. Definitions.
4576 As used in this chapter:
4577 (1) "Assessment" means, except as provided in Section 77-18-104, the same as the
4578 term "risk and needs assessment" in Section 77-1-3.
4579 (2) "Board" means the Board of Pardons and Parole.
4580 (3) "Civil accounts receivable" means the same as that term is defined in Section
4581 77-32b-102.
4582 (4) "Civil judgment of restitution" means the same as that term is defined in Section
4583 77-32b-102.
4584 (5) "Convicted" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-3-201.
4585 (6) "Criminal accounts receivable" means the same as that term is defined in Section
4586 77-32b-102.
4587 (7) "Default" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-32b-102.
4588 (8) "Delinquent" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-32b-102.
4589 (9) "Department" means the Department of Corrections created in Section 64-13-2.
4590 (10) "Payment schedule" means the same as that term is defined in Section
4591 77-32b-102.
4592 (11) "Restitution" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-38b-102.
4593 (12) "Screening" means, except as provided in Section 77-18-104, a tool or
4594 questionnaire that is designed to determine whether an individual needs further assessment or
4595 any additional resource or referral for treatment.
4596 (13) "Substance use disorder treatment" means treatment obtained through a substance
4597 use disorder program that is licensed by the Office of Licensing within the Department of
4598 [
4599 Section 74. Section 77-18-106 is amended to read:
4600 77-18-106. Treatment at the Utah State Hospital -- Condition of probation or stay
4601 of sentence.
4602 The court may order as a condition of probation, or a stay of sentence, that the
4603 defendant be voluntarily admitted to the custody of the [
4604 of Substance Use and Mental Health for treatment at the Utah State Hospital only if the
4605 superintendent of the Utah State Hospital, or the superintendent's designee, certifies to the
4606 court that:
4607 (1) the defendant is appropriate for, and can benefit from, treatment at the Utah State
4608 Hospital;
4609 (2) there is space at the Utah State Hospital for treatment of the defendant; and
4610 (3) individuals described in Subsection [
4611 receiving priority for treatment over the defendant.
4612 Section 75. Section 77-19-204 is amended to read:
4613 77-19-204. Order for hearing -- Examinations of inmate -- Scope of examination
4614 and report.
4615 (1) When a court has good reason to believe an inmate sentenced to death is
4616 incompetent to be executed, it shall stay the execution and shall order the Department of
4617 [
4618 concerning the inmate's mental condition.
4619 (2) (a) The inmate subject to examination under Subsection (1) shall be examined by at
4620 least two mental health experts who are not involved in the inmate's current treatment.
4621 (b) The Department of Corrections shall provide information and materials to the
4622 examiners relevant to a determination of the inmate's competency to be executed.
4623 (3) The inmate shall make himself available and fully cooperate in the examination by
4624 the Department of [
4625 examiners for the defense or the state.
4626 (4) The examiners shall in the conduct of their examinations and in their reports to the
4627 court consider and address, in addition to any other factors determined to be relevant by the
4628 examiners:
4629 (a) the inmate's awareness of the fact of the inmate's impending execution;
4630 (b) the inmate's understanding that the inmate is to be executed for the crime of
4631 murder;
4632 (c) the nature of the inmate's mental disorder, if any, and its relationship to the factors
4633 relevant to the inmate's competency; and
4634 (d) whether psychoactive medication is necessary to maintain or restore the inmate's
4635 competency.
4636 (5) The examiners who are examining the inmate shall each provide an initial report to
4637 the court and the attorneys for the state and the inmate within 60 days of the receipt of the
4638 court's order. The report shall inform the court of the examiner's opinion concerning the
4639 competency of the inmate to be executed, or, in the alternative, the examiner may inform the
4640 court in writing that additional time is needed to complete the report. If the examiner informs
4641 the court that additional time is needed, the examiner shall have up to an additional 30 days to
4642 provide the report to the court and counsel. The examiner shall provide the report within 90
4643 days from the receipt of the court's order unless, for good cause shown, the court authorizes an
4644 additional period of time to complete the examination and provide the report.
4645 (6) (a) All interviews with the inmate conducted by the examiners shall be videotaped,
4646 unless otherwise ordered by the court for good cause shown. The Department of Corrections
4647 shall provide the videotaping equipment and facilitate the videotaping of the interviews.
4648 (b) Immediately following the videotaping, the videotape shall be provided to the
4649 attorney for the state, who shall deliver it as soon as practicable to the judge in whose court the
4650 competency determination is pending.
4651 (c) The court shall grant counsel for the state and for the inmate, and examiners who
4652 are examining the inmate under this part access to view the videotape at the court building
4653 where the court is located that is conducting the competency determination under this part.
4654 (7) Any written report submitted by an examiner shall:
4655 (a) identify the specific matters referred for evaluation;
4656 (b) describe the procedures, techniques, and tests used in the examination and the
4657 purpose or purposes for each;
4658 (c) state the examiner's clinical observations, findings, and opinions on each issue
4659 referred for examination by the court, and indicate specifically those issues, if any, on which
4660 the examiner could not give an opinion; and
4661 (d) identify the sources of information used by the examiner and present the basis for
4662 the examiner's clinical findings and opinions.
4663 (8) (a) When the reports are received, the court shall set a date for a competency
4664 hearing, which shall be held within not less than five and not more than 15 days, unless the
4665 court extends the time for good cause.
4666 (b) Any examiner directed by the Department of [
4667 Services to conduct the examination may be subpoenaed to provide testimony at the hearing. If
4668 the examiners are in conflict as to the competency of the inmate, all of them should be called to
4669 testify at the hearing if they are reasonably available.
4670 (c) The court may call any examiner to testify at the hearing who is not called by the
4671 parties. An examiner called by the court may be cross-examined by counsel for the parties.
4672 (9) (a) An inmate shall be presumed competent to be executed unless the court, by a
4673 preponderance of the evidence, finds the inmate incompetent to be executed. The burden of
4674 proof is upon the proponent of incompetency at the hearing.
4675 (b) An adjudication of incompetency to be executed does not operate as an
4676 adjudication of the inmate's incompetency to give informed consent for medical treatment or
4677 for any other purpose, unless specifically set forth in the court order.
4678 (10) (a) If the court finds the inmate incompetent to be executed, its order shall contain
4679 findings addressing each of the factors in Subsections (4)(a) through (d).
4680 (b) The order finding the inmate incompetent to be executed shall be delivered to the
4681 Department of [
4682 (i) copies of the reports of the examiners filed with the court pursuant to the order of
4683 examination, if not provided previously;
4684 (ii) copies of any of the psychiatric, psychological, or social work reports submitted to
4685 the court relative to the mental condition of the inmate; and
4686 (iii) any other documents made available to the court by either the defense or the state,
4687 pertaining to the inmate's current or past mental condition.
4688 (c) A copy of the order finding the inmate incompetent to be executed shall be
4689 delivered to the Department of Corrections.
4690 Section 76. Section 77-19-205 is amended to read:
4691 77-19-205. Procedures on finding of incompetency to be executed -- Subsequent
4692 hearings -- Notice to attorneys.
4693 (1) (a) (i) If after the hearing under Section 77-19-204 the inmate is found to be
4694 incompetent to be executed, the court shall continue the stay of execution and the inmate shall
4695 receive appropriate mental health treatment.
4696 (ii) Appropriate mental health treatment under Subsection (1)(a)(i) does not include the
4697 forcible administration of psychoactive medication for the sole purpose of restoring the
4698 inmate's competency to be executed.
4699 (b) The court shall order the executive director of the Department of [
4700 Health and Human Services to provide periodic assessments to the court regarding the inmate's
4701 competency to be executed.
4702 (c) The inmate shall be held in secure confinement, either at the prison or the State
4703 Hospital, as agreed upon by the executive director of the Department of Corrections and the
4704 executive director of the Department of [
4705 inmate remains at the prison, the Department of [
4706 shall consult with the Department of Corrections regarding the inmate's mental health
4707 treatment.
4708 (2) (a) The examiner or examiners designated by the executive director of the
4709 Department of [
4710 toward competency may not be involved in the routine treatment of the inmate.
4711 (b) The examiner or examiners shall each provide a full report to the court and counsel
4712 for the state and the inmate within 90 days of receipt of the court's order. If any examiner is
4713 unable to complete the assessment within 90 days, that examiner shall provide to the court and
4714 counsel for the state and the inmate a summary progress report which informs the court that
4715 additional time is necessary to complete the assessment, in which case the examiner has up to
4716 an additional 90 days to provide the full report, unless the court enlarges the time for good
4717 cause. The full report shall assess:
4718 (i) the facility's or program's capacity to provide appropriate treatment for the inmate;
4719 (ii) the nature of treatments provided to the inmate;
4720 (iii) what progress toward restoration of competency has been made;
4721 (iv) the inmate's current level of mental disorder and need for treatment, if any; and
4722 (v) the likelihood of restoration of competency and the amount of time estimated to
4723 achieve it.
4724 (3) The court on its own motion or upon motion by either party may order the
4725 Department of [
4726 health examiners to examine the inmate and advise the court on the inmate's current mental
4727 status and progress toward competency restoration.
4728 (4) (a) Upon receipt of the full report, the court shall hold a hearing to determine the
4729 inmate's current status. At the hearing, the burden of proving that the inmate is competent is on
4730 the proponent of competency.
4731 (b) Following the hearing, the court shall determine by a preponderance of evidence
4732 whether the inmate is competent to be executed.
4733 (5) (a) If the court determines that the inmate is competent to be executed, it shall enter
4734 findings and shall proceed under Subsection 77-19-202(2)(c).
4735 (b) (i) If the court determines the inmate is still incompetent to be executed, the inmate
4736 shall continue to receive appropriate mental health treatment, and the court shall hold hearings
4737 no less frequently than at 18-month intervals for the purpose of determining the defendant's
4738 competency to be executed.
4739 (ii) Continued appropriate mental health treatment under Subsection (1)(a)(i) does not
4740 include the forcible administration of psychoactive medication for the sole purpose of restoring
4741 the inmate's competency to be executed.
4742 (6) (a) If at any time the clinical director of the Utah State Hospital or the primary
4743 treating mental health professional determines that the inmate has been restored to competency,
4744 he shall notify the court.
4745 (b) The court shall conduct a hearing regarding the inmate's competency to be executed
4746 within 30 working days of the receipt of the notification under Subsection (6)(a), unless the
4747 court extends the time for good cause. The court may order a hearing or rehearing at any time
4748 on its own motion.
4749 (7) Notice of a hearing on competency to be executed shall be given to counsel for the
4750 state and for the inmate, as well as to the office of the prosecutor who prosecuted the inmate on
4751 the original capital charge.
4752 Section 77. Section 77-19-206 is amended to read:
4753 77-19-206. Expenses -- Allocation.
4754 The Department of [
4755 of Corrections shall each pay 1/2 of the costs of any examination of the inmate conducted
4756 pursuant to Sections 77-19-204 and 77-19-205 to determine if an inmate is competent to be
4757 executed.
4758 Section 78. Section 77-23-213 is amended to read:
4759 77-23-213. Blood testing.
4760 (1) As used in this section:
4761 (a) "Law enforcement purpose" means duties that consist primarily of the prevention
4762 and detection of crime and the enforcement of criminal statutes or ordinances of this state or
4763 any of this state's political subdivisions.
4764 (b) "Peace officer" means those persons specified in Title 53, Chapter 13, Peace
4765 Officer Classifications.
4766 (2) A peace officer may require an individual to submit to a blood test for a law
4767 enforcement purpose only if:
4768 (a) the individual or legal representative of the individual with authority to give
4769 consent gives oral or written consent to the blood test;
4770 (b) the peace officer obtains a warrant to administer the blood test; or
4771 (c) a judicially recognized exception to obtaining a warrant exists as established by the
4772 Utah Court of Appeals, Utah Supreme Court, Court of Appeals of the Tenth Circuit, or the
4773 Supreme Court of the United States.
4774 (3) (a) Only the following, acting at the request of a peace officer, may draw blood to
4775 determine the blood's alcohol or drug content:
4776 (i) a physician;
4777 (ii) a physician assistant;
4778 (iii) a registered nurse;
4779 (iv) a licensed practical nurse;
4780 (v) a paramedic;
4781 (vi) as provided in Subsection (3)(b), emergency medical service personnel other than a
4782 paramedic; or
4783 (vii) a person with a valid permit issued by the Department of [
4784 Human Services under Section [
4785 (b) The Department of [
4786 accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, which emergency
4787 medical service personnel, as defined in Section [
4788 draw blood under Subsection (3)(a)(vi), based on the type of license under Section [
4789 26B-4-116.
4790 (c) The following are immune from civil or criminal liability arising from drawing a
4791 blood sample from a person who a peace officer requests, for law enforcement purposes, if the
4792 sample is drawn in accordance with standard medical practice:
4793 (i) a person authorized to draw blood under Subsection (3)(a); and
4794 (ii) if the blood is drawn at a hospital or other medical facility, the medical facility.
4795 Section 79. Section 77-32b-103 is amended to read:
4796 77-32b-103. Establishment of a criminal accounts receivable -- Responsibility --
4797 Payment schedule -- Delinquency or default.
4798 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (1)(b) and (c), at the time of sentencing or
4799 acceptance of a plea in abeyance, the court shall enter an order to establish a criminal accounts
4800 receivable for the defendant.
4801 (b) The court is not required to create a criminal accounts receivable for the defendant
4802 under Subsection (1)(a) if the court finds that the defendant does not owe restitution and there
4803 are no other fines or fees to be assessed against the defendant.
4804 (c) Subject to Subsection 77-38b-205(5), if the court does not create a criminal
4805 accounts receivable for a defendant under Subsection (1)(a), the court shall enter an order to
4806 establish a criminal accounts receivable for the defendant at the time the court enters an order
4807 for restitution under Section 77-38b-205.
4808 (2) After establishing a criminal accounts receivable for a defendant, the court shall:
4809 (a) if a prison sentence is imposed and not suspended for the defendant:
4810 (i) accept any payment for the criminal accounts receivable that is tendered on the date
4811 of sentencing; and
4812 (ii) transfer the responsibility of receiving, distributing, and processing payments for
4813 the criminal accounts receivable to the Office of State Debt Collection; and
4814 (b) for all other cases:
4815 (i) retain the responsibility for receiving, processing, and distributing payments for the
4816 criminal accounts receivable until the court enters a civil accounts receivable or civil judgment
4817 of restitution on the civil judgment docket under Subsection 77-18-114(1) or (2); and
4818 (ii) record each payment by the defendant on the case docket.
4819 (c) For a criminal accounts receivable that a court retains responsibility for receiving,
4820 processing, and distributing payments under Subsection (2)(b)(i), the Judicial Council may
4821 establish rules to require a defendant to pay the cost, or a portion of the cost, for an electronic
4822 payment fee that is charged by a financial institution for the use of a credit or debit card to
4823 make payments towards the criminal accounts receivable.
4824 (3) (a) Upon entering an order for a criminal accounts receivable, the court shall
4825 establish a payment schedule for the defendant to make payments towards the criminal
4826 accounts receivable.
4827 (b) In establishing the payment schedule for the defendant, the court shall consider:
4828 (i) the needs of the victim if the criminal accounts receivable includes an order for
4829 restitution under Section 77-38b-205;
4830 (ii) the financial resources of the defendant, as disclosed in the financial declaration
4831 under Section 77-38b-204 or in evidence obtained by subpoena under Subsection
4832 77-38b-402(1)(b);
4833 (iii) the burden that the payment schedule will impose on the defendant regarding the
4834 other reasonable obligations of the defendant;
4835 (iv) the ability of the defendant to pay restitution on an installment basis or on other
4836 conditions fixed by the court;
4837 (v) the rehabilitative effect on the defendant of the payment of restitution and method
4838 of payment; and
4839 (vi) any other circumstance that the court determines is relevant.
4840 (4) A payment schedule for a criminal accounts receivable does not limit the ability of
4841 a judgment creditor to pursue collection by any means allowable by law.
4842 (5) If the court orders restitution under Section 77-38b-205, or makes another financial
4843 decision, after sentencing that increases the total amount owed in a defendant's case, the
4844 defendant's criminal accounts receivable balance shall be adjusted to include any new amount
4845 ordered by the court.
4846 (6) (a) If a defendant is incarcerated in a county jail or a secure correctional facility, as
4847 defined in Section 64-13-1, or the defendant is involuntarily committed under Section
4848 [
4849 (i) all payments for a payment schedule shall be suspended for the period of time that
4850 the defendant is incarcerated or involuntarily committed, unless the court, or the board if the
4851 defendant is under the jurisdiction of the board, expressly orders the defendant to make
4852 payments according to the payment schedule; and
4853 (ii) the defendant shall provide the court with notice of the incarceration or involuntary
4854 commitment.
4855 (b) A suspension under Subsection (6)(a) shall remain in place for 60 days after the day
4856 in which the defendant is released from incarceration or commitment.
4857 Section 80. Section 77-40a-305 is amended to read:
4858 77-40a-305. Petition for expungement -- Prosecutorial responsibility -- Hearing.
4859 (1) (a) The petitioner shall file a petition for expungement, in accordance with the Utah
4860 Rules of Criminal Procedure, that includes the identification number for the certificate of
4861 eligibility described in Subsection 77-40a-304(1)(d)(ii).
4862 (b) Information on a certificate of eligibility is incorporated into a petition by reference
4863 to the identification number for the certificate of eligibility.
4864 (2) (a) If a petition for expungement is filed under Subsection (1)(a), the court shall
4865 obtain a certificate of eligibility from the bureau.
4866 (b) A court may not accept a petition for expungement if the certificate of eligibility is
4867 no longer valid as described in Subsection 77-40a-304(1)(d)(i).
4868 (3) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), the petitioner may file a petition for expungement
4869 of a traffic conviction without obtaining a certificate of eligibility if:
4870 (a) (i) for a class C misdemeanor or infraction, at least three years have elapsed from
4871 the day on which the petitioner was convicted; or
4872 (ii) for a class B misdemeanor, at least four years have elapsed from the day on which
4873 the petitioner was convicted; and
4874 (b) all convictions in the case for the traffic conviction are for traffic offenses.
4875 (4) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a petitioner may file a petition for expungement of
4876 a record for a conviction related to cannabis possession without a certificate of eligibility if the
4877 petition demonstrates that:
4878 (a) the petitioner had, at the time of the relevant arrest or citation leading to the
4879 conviction, a qualifying condition, as that term is defined in Section [
4880 and
4881 (b) the possession of cannabis in question was in a form and an amount to medicinally
4882 treat the qualifying condition described in Subsection (4)(a).
4883 (5) (a) The court shall provide notice of a filing of a petition and certificate of
4884 eligibility to the prosecutorial office that handled the court proceedings within three days after
4885 the day on which the petitioner's filing fee is paid or waived.
4886 (b) If there were no court proceedings, the court shall provide notice of a filing of a
4887 petition and certificate of eligibility to the county attorney's office in the jurisdiction where the
4888 arrest occurred.
4889 (c) If the prosecuting agency with jurisdiction over the arrest, investigation, detention,
4890 or conviction, was a city attorney's office, the county attorney's office in the jurisdiction where
4891 the arrest occurred shall immediately notify the city attorney's office that the county attorney's
4892 office has received a notice of a filing of a petition for expungement.
4893 (6) (a) Upon receipt of a notice of a filing of a petition for expungement of a conviction
4894 or a charge dismissed in accordance with a plea in abeyance, the prosecuting attorney shall
4895 make a reasonable effort to provide notice to any victim of the conviction or charge.
4896 (b) The notice under Subsection (6)(a) shall:
4897 (i) include a copy of the petition, certificate of eligibility, statutes, and rules applicable
4898 to the petition;
4899 (ii) state that the victim has a right to object to the expungement; and
4900 (iii) provide instructions for registering an objection with the court.
4901 (7) The prosecuting attorney and the victim, if applicable, may respond to the petition
4902 by filing a recommendation or objection with the court within 35 days after the day on which
4903 the notice of the filing of the petition is sent by the court to the prosecuting attorney.
4904 (8) (a) The court may request a written response to the petition from the Division of
4905 Adult Probation and Parole within the Department of Corrections.
4906 (b) If requested, the response prepared by the Division of Adult Probation and Parole
4907 shall include:
4908 (i) the reasons probation was terminated; and
4909 (ii) certification that the petitioner has completed all requirements of sentencing and
4910 probation or parole.
4911 (c) The Division of Adult Probation and Parole shall provide a copy of the response to
4912 the petitioner and the prosecuting attorney.
4913 (9) The petitioner may respond in writing to any objections filed by the prosecuting
4914 attorney or the victim and the response prepared by the Division of Adult Probation and Parole
4915 within 14 days after the day on which the objection or response is received.
4916 (10) (a) If the court receives an objection concerning the petition from any party, the
4917 court shall set a date for a hearing and notify the petitioner and the prosecuting attorney of the
4918 date set for the hearing.
4919 (b) The prosecuting attorney shall notify the victim of the date set for the hearing.
4920 (c) The petitioner, the prosecuting attorney, the victim, and any other person who has
4921 relevant information about the petitioner may testify at the hearing.
4922 (d) The court shall review the petition, the certificate of eligibility, and any written
4923 responses submitted regarding the petition.
4924 (11) If no objection is received within 60 days from the day on which the petition for
4925 expungement is filed with the court, the expungement may be granted without a hearing.
4926 Section 81. Section 77-40a-306 is amended to read:
4927 77-40a-306. Order of expungement.
4928 (1) If a petition is filed in accordance with Section 77-40a-305, the court shall issue an
4929 order of expungement if the court finds, by clear and convincing evidence, that:
4930 (a) except as provided in Subsection 77-40a-305(3) or (4), the petition and certificate
4931 of eligibility are sufficient;
4932 (b) the statutory requirements have been met;
4933 (c) if the petitioner seeks expungement after a case is dismissed without prejudice or
4934 without condition, the prosecuting attorney provided written consent and has not filed and does
4935 not intend to refile related charges;
4936 (d) if the petitioner seeks expungement without a certificate of eligibility for
4937 expungement under Subsection 77-40a-305(4) for a record of conviction related to cannabis
4938 possession:
4939 (i) the petitioner had, at the time of the relevant arrest or citation leading to the
4940 conviction, a qualifying condition, as that term is defined in Section [
4941 and
4942 (ii) the possession of cannabis in question was in a form and an amount to medicinally
4943 treat the qualifying condition described in Subsection (1)(d)(i);
4944 (e) if an objection is received, the petition for expungement is for a charge dismissed in
4945 accordance with a plea in abeyance agreement, and the charge is an offense eligible to be used
4946 for enhancement, there is good cause for the court to grant the expungement; and
4947 (f) the interests of the public would not be harmed by granting the expungement.
4948 (2) (a) If the court denies a petition described in Subsection (1)(c) because the
4949 prosecuting attorney intends to refile charges, the petitioner may apply again for a certificate of
4950 eligibility if charges are not refiled within 180 days after the day on which the court denies the
4951 petition.
4952 (b) A prosecuting attorney who opposes an expungement of a case dismissed without
4953 prejudice, or without condition, shall have a good faith basis for the intention to refile the case.
4954 (c) A court shall consider the number of times that good faith basis of intention to
4955 refile by the prosecuting attorney is presented to the court in making the court's determination
4956 to grant the petition for expungement described in Subsection (1)(c).
4957 (3) If the court grants a petition described in Subsection (1)(e), the court shall make the
4958 court's findings in a written order.
4959 (4) A court may not expunge a conviction of an offense for which a certificate of
4960 eligibility may not be, or should not have been, issued under Section 77-40a-302 or
4961 77-40a-303.
4962 Section 82. Section 78A-2-231 is amended to read:
4963 78A-2-231. Consideration of lawful use or possession of medical cannabis.
4964 (1) As used in this section:
4965 (a) "Cannabis product" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
4966 26B-4-201.
4967 (b) "Directions of use" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
4968 26B-4-201.
4969 (c) "Dosing guidelines" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
4970 26B-4-201.
4971 (d) "Medical cannabis" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
4972 26B-4-201.
4973 (e) "Medical cannabis card" means the same as that term is defined in Section
4974 [
4975 (f) "Medical cannabis device" means the same as that term is defined in Section
4976 [
4977 (g) "Recommending medical provider" means the same as that term is defined in
4978 Section [
4979 (2) In any judicial proceeding in which a judge, panel, jury, or court commissioner
4980 makes a finding, determination, or otherwise considers an individual's medical cannabis card,
4981 medical cannabis recommendation from a recommending medical provider, or possession or
4982 use of medical cannabis, a cannabis product, or a medical cannabis device, the judge, panel,
4983 jury, or court commissioner may not consider or treat the individual's card, recommendation,
4984 possession, or use any differently than the lawful possession or use of any prescribed controlled
4985 substance if:
4986 (a) the individual's possession complies with Title 4, Chapter 41a, Cannabis Production
4987 Establishments;
4988 (b) the individual's possession or use complies with Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3); or
4989 (c) (i) the individual's possession or use complies with [
4990
4991 Cannabis; and
4992 (ii) the individual reasonably complies with the directions of use and dosing guidelines
4993 determined by the individual's recommending medical provider or through a consultation
4994 described in Subsection [
4995 (3) Notwithstanding Sections 77-18-105 and 77-2a-3, for probation, release, a plea in
4996 abeyance agreement, a diversion agreement, or a tendered admission under Utah Rules of
4997 Juvenile Procedure, Rule 25, a term or condition may not require that an individual abstain
4998 from the use or possession of medical cannabis, a cannabis product, or a medical cannabis
4999 device, either directly or through a general prohibition on violating federal law, without an
5000 exception related to medical cannabis use, if the individual's use or possession complies with:
5001 (a) [
5002 Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis; or
5003 (b) Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3).
5004 Section 83. Section 78A-2-301 is amended to read:
5005 78A-2-301. Civil fees of the courts of record -- Courts complex design.
5006 (1) (a) The fee for filing any civil complaint or petition invoking the jurisdiction of a
5007 court of record not governed by another subsection is $375.
5008 (b) The fee for filing a complaint or petition is:
5009 (i) $90 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
5010 interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less;
5011 (ii) $200 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
5012 interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000;
5013 (iii) $375 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader is $10,000 or more;
5014 (iv) $325 if the petition is filed under Title 30, Chapter 3, Divorce, or Title 30, Chapter
5015 4, Separate Maintenance;
5016 (v) $35 for a motion for temporary separation order filed under Section 30-3-4.5;
5017 (vi) $125 if the petition is for removal from the Sex Offender and Kidnap Offender
5018 Registry under Section 77-41-112; and
5019 (vii) $35 if the petition is for guardianship and the prospective ward is the biological or
5020 adoptive child of the petitioner.
5021 (c) The fee for filing a small claims affidavit is:
5022 (i) $60 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
5023 interest, and attorney fees is $2,000 or less;
5024 (ii) $100 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
5025 interest, and attorney fees is greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and
5026 (iii) $185 if the claim for damages or amount in interpleader exclusive of court costs,
5027 interest, and attorney fees is $7,500 or more.
5028 (d) The fee for filing a counter claim, cross claim, complaint in intervention, third party
5029 complaint, or other claim for relief against an existing or joined party other than the original
5030 complaint or petition is:
5031 (i) $55 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
5032 $2,000 or less;
5033 (ii) $165 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
5034 greater than $2,000 and less than $10,000;
5035 (iii) $170 if the original petition is filed under Subsection (1)(a), the claim for relief is
5036 $10,000 or more, or the party seeks relief other than monetary damages; and
5037 (iv) $130 if the original petition is filed under Title 30, Chapter 3, Divorce, or Title 30,
5038 Chapter 4, Separate Maintenance.
5039 (e) The fee for filing a small claims counter affidavit is:
5040 (i) $50 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
5041 $2,000 or less;
5042 (ii) $70 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
5043 greater than $2,000, but less than $7,500; and
5044 (iii) $120 if the claim for relief exclusive of court costs, interest, and attorney fees is
5045 $7,500 or more.
5046 (f) The fee for depositing funds under Section 57-1-29 when not associated with an
5047 action already before the court is determined under Subsection (1)(b) based on the amount
5048 deposited.
5049 (g) The fee for filing a petition is:
5050 (i) $240 for trial de novo of an adjudication of the justice court or of the small claims
5051 department; and
5052 (ii) $80 for an appeal of a municipal administrative determination in accordance with
5053 Section 10-3-703.7.
5054 (h) The fee for filing a notice of appeal, petition for appeal of an interlocutory order, or
5055 petition for writ of certiorari is $240.
5056 (i) The fee for filing a petition for expungement is $150.
5057 (j) (i) Fifteen dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be
5058 allocated to and between the Judges' Contributory Retirement Trust Fund and the Judges'
5059 Noncontributory Retirement Trust Fund, as provided in Title 49, Chapter 17, Judges'
5060 Contributory Retirement Act, and Title 49, Chapter 18, Judges' Noncontributory Retirement
5061 Act.
5062 (ii) Four dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a) through (i) shall be
5063 allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited into the restricted account, Children's Legal
5064 Defense Account, as provided in Section 51-9-408.
5065 (iii) Five dollars of the fees established under Subsections (1)(a) through (e), (1)(g),
5066 and (1)(s) shall be allocated to and deposited with the Dispute Resolution Account as provided
5067 in Section 78B-6-209.
5068 (iv) Thirty dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(a), (1)(b)(iii) and (iv),
5069 (1)(d)(iii) and (iv), (1)(g)(ii), (1)(h), and (1)(i) shall be allocated by the state treasurer to be
5070 deposited into the restricted account, Court Security Account, as provided in Section
5071 78A-2-602.
5072 (v) Twenty dollars of the fees established by Subsections (1)(b)(i) and (ii), (1)(d)(ii)
5073 and (1)(g)(i) shall be allocated by the state treasurer to be deposited into the restricted account,
5074 Court Security Account, as provided in Section 78A-2-602.
5075 (k) The fee for filing a judgment, order, or decree of a court of another state or of the
5076 United States is $35.
5077 (l) The fee for filing a renewal of judgment in accordance with Section 78B-6-1801 is
5078 50% of the fee for filing an original action seeking the same relief.
5079 (m) The fee for filing probate or child custody documents from another state is $35.
5080 (n) (i) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment, order, or decree of the
5081 State Tax Commission is $30.
5082 (ii) The fee for filing an abstract or transcript of judgment of a court of law of this state
5083 or a judgment, order, or decree of an administrative agency, commission, board, council, or
5084 hearing officer of this state or of its political subdivisions other than the State Tax
5085 Commission, is $50.
5086 (o) The fee for filing a judgment by confession without action under Section
5087 78B-5-205 is $35.
5088 (p) The fee for filing an award of arbitration for confirmation, modification, or
5089 vacation under Title 78B, Chapter 11, Utah Uniform Arbitration Act, that is not part of an
5090 action before the court is $35.
5091 (q) The fee for filing a petition or counter-petition to modify a domestic relations order
5092 other than a protective order or stalking injunction is $100.
5093 (r) The fee for filing any accounting required by law is:
5094 (i) $15 for an estate valued at $50,000 or less;
5095 (ii) $30 for an estate valued at $75,000 or less but more than $50,000;
5096 (iii) $50 for an estate valued at $112,000 or less but more than $75,000;
5097 (iv) $90 for an estate valued at $168,000 or less but more than $112,000; and
5098 (v) $175 for an estate valued at more than $168,000.
5099 (s) The fee for filing a demand for a civil jury is $250.
5100 (t) The fee for filing a notice of deposition in this state concerning an action pending in
5101 another state under Utah Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 30 is $35.
5102 (u) The fee for filing documents that require judicial approval but are not part of an
5103 action before the court is $35.
5104 (v) The fee for a petition to open a sealed record is $35.
5105 (w) The fee for a writ of replevin, attachment, execution, or garnishment is $50 in
5106 addition to any fee for a complaint or petition.
5107 (x) (i) The fee for a petition for authorization for a minor to marry required by Section
5108 30-1-9 is $5.
5109 (ii) The fee for a petition for emancipation of a minor provided in Title 80, Chapter 7,
5110 Emancipation, is $50.
5111 (y) The fee for a certificate issued under Section [
5112 (z) The fee for a certified copy of a document is $4 per document plus 50 cents per
5113 page.
5114 (aa) The fee for an exemplified copy of a document is $6 per document plus 50 cents
5115 per page.
5116 (bb) The Judicial Council shall, by rule, establish a schedule of fees for copies of
5117 documents and forms and for the search and retrieval of records under Title 63G, Chapter 2,
5118 Government Records Access and Management Act. Fees under Subsection (1)(bb) and (cc)
5119 shall be credited to the court as a reimbursement of expenditures.
5120 (cc) The Judicial Council may, by rule, establish a reasonable fee to allow members of
5121 the public to conduct a limited amount of searches on the Xchange database without having to
5122 pay a monthly subscription fee.
5123 (dd) There is no fee for services or the filing of documents not listed in this section or
5124 otherwise provided by law.
5125 (ee) Except as provided in this section, all fees collected under this section are paid to
5126 the General Fund. Except as provided in this section, all fees shall be paid at the time the clerk
5127 accepts the pleading for filing or performs the requested service.
5128 (ff) The filing fees under this section may not be charged to the state, the state's
5129 agencies, or political subdivisions filing or defending any action. In judgments awarded in
5130 favor of the state, its agencies, or political subdivisions, except the Office of Recovery
5131 Services, the court shall order the filing fees and collection costs to be paid by the judgment
5132 debtor. The sums collected under this Subsection (1)(ff) shall be applied to the fees after credit
5133 to the judgment, order, fine, tax, lien, or other penalty and costs permitted by law.
5134 (2) (a) (i) From March 17, 1994, until June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall
5135 transfer all revenues representing the difference between the fees in effect after May 2, 1994,
5136 and the fees in effect before February 1, 1994, as dedicated credits to the Division of Facilities
5137 Construction and Management Capital Projects Fund.
5138 (ii) (A) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(a)(ii)(B), the Division of Facilities
5139 Construction and Management shall use up to $3,750,000 of the revenue deposited into the
5140 Capital Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a) to design and take other actions necessary to
5141 initiate the development of a courts complex in Salt Lake City.
5142 (B) If the Legislature approves funding for construction of a courts complex in Salt
5143 Lake City in the 1995 Annual General Session, the Division of Facilities Construction and
5144 Management shall use the revenue deposited into the Capital Projects Fund under this
5145 Subsection (2)(a)(ii) to construct a courts complex in Salt Lake City.
5146 (C) After the courts complex is completed and all bills connected with its construction
5147 have been paid, the Division of Facilities Construction and Management shall use any money
5148 remaining in the Capital Projects Fund under this Subsection (2)(a)(ii) to fund the Vernal
5149 District Court building.
5150 (iii) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management may enter into
5151 agreements and make expenditures related to this project before the receipt of revenues
5152 provided for under this Subsection (2)(a)(iii).
5153 (iv) The Division of Facilities Construction and Management shall:
5154 (A) make those expenditures from unexpended and unencumbered building funds
5155 already appropriated to the Capital Projects Fund; and
5156 (B) reimburse the Capital Projects Fund upon receipt of the revenues provided for
5157 under this Subsection (2).
5158 (b) After June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall ensure that all revenues
5159 representing the difference between the fees in effect after May 2, 1994, and the fees in effect
5160 before February 1, 1994, are transferred to the Division of Finance for deposit in the restricted
5161 account.
5162 (c) The Division of Finance shall deposit all revenues received from the state court
5163 administrator into the restricted account created by this section.
5164 (d) (i) From May 1, 1995, until June 30, 1998, the state court administrator shall
5165 transfer $7 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title 41, Motor
5166 Vehicles, in a court of record to the Division of Facilities Construction and Management
5167 Capital Projects Fund. The division of money pursuant to Section 78A-5-110 shall be
5168 calculated on the balance of the fine or bail forfeiture paid.
5169 (ii) After June 30, 1998, the state court administrator or a municipality shall transfer $7
5170 of the amount of a fine or bail forfeiture paid for a violation of Title 41, Motor Vehicles, in a
5171 court of record to the Division of Finance for deposit in the restricted account created by this
5172 section. The division of money pursuant to Section 78A-5-110 shall be calculated on the
5173 balance of the fine or bail forfeiture paid.
5174 (3) (a) There is created within the General Fund a restricted account known as the State
5175 Courts Complex Account.
5176 (b) The Legislature may appropriate money from the restricted account to the state
5177 court administrator for the following purposes only:
5178 (i) to repay costs associated with the construction of the court complex that were
5179 funded from sources other than revenues provided for under this Subsection (3)(b)(i); and
5180 (ii) to cover operations and maintenance costs on the court complex.
5181 (4) (a) The requirement of a fee for filing a petition for expungement under Subsection
5182 (1)(i) is suspended from May 4, 2022, to June 30, 2023.
5183 (b) An individual may not be charged a fee for filing a petition for expungement during
5184 the time period described in Subsection (4)(a).
5185 Section 84. Section 78A-5-201 is amended to read:
5186 78A-5-201. Creation and expansion of existing drug court programs -- Definition
5187 of drug court program -- Criteria for participation in drug court programs -- Reporting
5188 requirements.
5189 (1) There may be created a drug court program in any judicial district that
5190 demonstrates:
5191 (a) the need for a drug court program; and
5192 (b) the existence of a collaborative strategy between the court, prosecutors, defense
5193 counsel, corrections, and substance abuse treatment services to reduce substance abuse by
5194 offenders.
5195 (2) The collaborative strategy in each drug court program shall:
5196 (a) include monitoring and evaluation components to measure program effectiveness;
5197 and
5198 (b) be submitted to, for the purpose of coordinating the disbursement of funding, the:
5199 (i) executive director of the Department of [
5200 Services;
5201 (ii) executive director of the Department of Corrections; and
5202 (iii) state court administrator.
5203 (3) (a) Funds disbursed to a drug court program shall be allocated as follows:
5204 (i) 87% to the Department of [
5205 testing, treatment, and case management; and
5206 (ii) 13% to the Administrative Office of the Courts for increased judicial and court
5207 support costs.
5208 (b) This provision does not apply to federal block grant funds.
5209 (4) A drug court program shall include continuous judicial supervision using a
5210 cooperative approach with prosecutors, defense counsel, corrections, substance abuse treatment
5211 services, juvenile court probation, and the Division of Child and Family Services as appropriate
5212 to promote public safety, protect participants' due process rights, and integrate substance abuse
5213 treatment with justice system case processing.
5214 (5) Screening criteria for participation in a drug court program shall include:
5215 (a) a plea to, conviction of, or adjudication for a nonviolent drug offense or
5216 drug-related offense;
5217 (b) an agreement to frequent alcohol and other drug testing;
5218 (c) participation in one or more substance abuse treatment programs; and
5219 (d) an agreement to submit to sanctions for noncompliance with drug court program
5220 requirements.
5221 (6) (a) The Judicial Council shall develop rules prescribing eligibility requirements for
5222 participation in adult criminal drug courts.
5223 (b) Acceptance of an offender into a drug court shall be based on a risk and needs
5224 assessment, without regard to the nature of the offense.
5225 (c) A plea to, conviction of, or adjudication for a felony offense is not required for
5226 participation in a drug court program.
5227 Section 85. Section 78A-6-103 is amended to read:
5228 78A-6-103. Original jurisdiction of the juvenile court -- Magistrate functions --
5229 Findings -- Transfer of a case from another court.
5230 (1) Except as otherwise provided by Sections 78A-5-102.5 and 78A-7-106, the juvenile
5231 court has original jurisdiction over:
5232 (a) a felony, misdemeanor, infraction, or violation of an ordinance, under municipal,
5233 state, or federal law, that was committed by a child;
5234 (b) a felony, misdemeanor, infraction, or violation of an ordinance, under municipal,
5235 state, or federal law, that was committed by an individual:
5236 (i) who is under 21 years old at the time of all court proceedings; and
5237 (ii) who was under 18 years old at the time the offense was committed; and
5238 (c) a misdemeanor, infraction, or violation of an ordinance, under municipal or state
5239 law, that was committed:
5240 (i) by an individual:
5241 (A) who was 18 years old and enrolled in high school at the time of the offense; and
5242 (B) who is under 21 years old at the time of all court proceedings; and
5243 (ii) on school property where the individual was enrolled:
5244 (A) when school was in session; or
5245 (B) during a school-sponsored activity, as defined in Subsection 53G-8-211(1)(k).
5246 (2) The juvenile court has original jurisdiction over any proceeding concerning:
5247 (a) a child who is an abused child, neglected child, or dependent child;
5248 (b) a protective order for a child in accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 7, Part 2, Child
5249 Protective Orders;
5250 (c) the appointment of a guardian of the individual or other guardian of a minor who
5251 comes within the court's jurisdiction under other provisions of this section;
5252 (d) the emancipation of a minor in accordance with Title 80, Chapter 7, Emancipation;
5253 (e) the termination of parental rights in accordance with Title 80, Chapter 4,
5254 Termination and Restoration of Parental Rights, including termination of residual parental
5255 rights and duties;
5256 (f) the treatment or commitment of a minor who has an intellectual disability;
5257 (g) the judicial consent to the marriage of a minor who is 16 or 17 years old in
5258 accordance with Section 30-1-9;
5259 (h) an order for a parent or a guardian of a child under Subsection 80-6-705(3);
5260 (i) a minor under Title 80, Chapter 6, Part 11, Interstate Compact for Juveniles;
5261 (j) the treatment or commitment of a child with a mental illness;
5262 (k) the commitment of a child to a secure drug or alcohol facility in accordance with
5263 Section [
5264 (l) a minor found not competent to proceed in accordance with Title 80, Chapter 6, Part
5265 4, Competency;
5266 (m) de novo review of final agency actions resulting from an informal adjudicative
5267 proceeding as provided in Section 63G-4-402;
5268 (n) adoptions conducted in accordance with the procedures described in Title 78B,
5269 Chapter 6, Part 1, Utah Adoption Act, if the juvenile court has previously entered an order
5270 terminating the rights of a parent and finds that adoption is in the best interest of the child;
5271 (o) an ungovernable or runaway child who is referred to the juvenile court by the
5272 Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services if, despite earnest and persistent efforts by the
5273 Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services, the child has demonstrated that the child:
5274 (i) is beyond the control of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian to the extent that
5275 the child's behavior or condition endangers the child's own welfare or the welfare of others; or
5276 (ii) has run away from home; and
5277 (p) a criminal information filed under Part 4a, Adult Criminal Proceedings, for an adult
5278 alleged to have committed an offense under Subsection 78A-6-352(4)(b) for failure to comply
5279 with a promise to appear and bring a child to the juvenile court.
5280 (3) It is not necessary for a minor to be adjudicated for an offense or violation of the
5281 law under Section 80-6-701, for the juvenile court to exercise jurisdiction under Subsection
5282 (2)(p).
5283 (4) This section does not restrict the right of access to the juvenile court by private
5284 agencies or other persons.
5285 (5) The juvenile court has jurisdiction of all magistrate functions relative to cases
5286 arising under Title 80, Chapter 6, Part 5, Transfer to District Court.
5287 (6) The juvenile court has jurisdiction to make a finding of substantiated,
5288 unsubstantiated, or without merit, in accordance with Section 80-3-404.
5289 (7) The juvenile court has jurisdiction over matters transferred to the juvenile court by
5290 another trial court in accordance with Subsection 78A-7-106(4) and Section 80-6-303.
5291 Section 86. Section 78A-6-208 is amended to read:
5292 78A-6-208. Mental health evaluations -- Duty of administrator.
5293 (1) The chief administrative officer of the juvenile court, with the approval of the
5294 board, and the executive director of the Department of [
5295 and director of the [
5296 shall from time to time agree upon an appropriate plan:
5297 (a) for obtaining mental health services and health services for the juvenile court from
5298 the state and local health departments and programs of mental health; and
5299 (b) for assistance by the Department of [
5300 [
5301 juvenile court special health, mental health, juvenile competency evaluations, and related
5302 services including community mental health services not already available from the
5303 Department of [
5304 Office of Substance Use and Mental Health.
5305 (2) The Legislature may provide an appropriation to the Department of [
5306 and Human Services and the [
5307 Mental Health for the services under Subsection (1).
5308 Section 87. Section 78A-6-209 is amended to read:
5309 78A-6-209. Court records -- Inspection.
5310 (1) The juvenile court and the juvenile court's probation department shall keep records
5311 as required by the board and the presiding judge.
5312 (2) A court record shall be open to inspection by:
5313 (a) the parents or guardian of a child, a minor who is at least 18 years old, other parties
5314 in the case, the attorneys, and agencies to which custody of a minor has been transferred;
5315 (b) for information relating to adult offenders alleged to have committed a sexual
5316 offense, a felony or class A misdemeanor drug offense, or an offense against the person under
5317 Title 76, Chapter 5, Offenses Against the Individual, the State Board of Education for the
5318 purpose of evaluating whether an individual should be permitted to obtain or retain a license as
5319 an educator or serve as an employee or volunteer in a school, with the understanding that the
5320 State Board of Education must provide the individual with an opportunity to respond to any
5321 information gathered from the State Board of Education's inspection of the records before the
5322 State Board of Education makes a decision concerning licensure or employment;
5323 (c) the Criminal Investigations and Technical Services Division, established in Section
5324 53-10-103, for the purpose of a criminal history background check for the purchase of a firearm
5325 and establishing good character for issuance of a concealed firearm permit as provided in
5326 Section 53-5-704;
5327 (d) the Division of Child and Family Services for the purpose of Child Protective
5328 Services Investigations in accordance with Sections 80-2-602 and 80-2-701 and administrative
5329 hearings in accordance with Section 80-2-707;
5330 (e) the [
5331 purpose of conducting a background check in accordance with Section [
5332 26B-2-120;
5333 (f) for information related to a minor who has committed a sexual offense, a felony, or
5334 an offense that if committed by an adult would be a misdemeanor, the Department of [
5335 Health and Human Services for the purpose of evaluating under the provisions of Subsection
5336 [
5337 license to provide child care, with the understanding that the department must provide the
5338 individual who committed the offense with an opportunity to respond to any information
5339 gathered from the Department of [
5340 before the Department of [
5341 licensure;
5342 (g) for information related to a minor who has committed a sexual offense, a felony, or
5343 an offense that if committed by an adult would be a misdemeanor, the Department of [
5344 Health and Human Services to determine whether an individual meets the background
5345 screening requirements of [
5346 Sections 26B-2-238 through 26B-2-241, with the understanding that the department must
5347 provide the individual who committed the offense an opportunity to respond to any information
5348 gathered from the Department of [
5349 before the Department of [
5350 part; and
5351 (h) for information related to a minor who has committed a sexual offense, a felony, or
5352 an offense that if committed by an adult would be a misdemeanor, the Department of [
5353 Health and Human Services to determine whether to grant, deny, or revoke background
5354 clearance under Section [
5355 obtained an emergency medical service personnel license under Section [
5356 26B-4-116, with the understanding that the Department of [
5357 Services must provide the individual who committed the offense an opportunity to respond to
5358 any information gathered from the Department of [
5359 inspection of records before the Department of [
5360 determination.
5361 (3) With the consent of the juvenile court, a court record may be inspected by the child,
5362 by persons having a legitimate interest in the proceedings, and by persons conducting pertinent
5363 research studies.
5364 (4) If a petition is filed charging a minor who is 14 years old or older with an offense
5365 that would be a felony if committed by an adult, the juvenile court shall make available to any
5366 person upon request the petition, any adjudication or disposition orders, and the delinquency
5367 history summary of the minor charged unless the records are closed by the juvenile court upon
5368 findings on the record for good cause.
5369 (5) A juvenile probation officer's records and reports of social and clinical studies are
5370 not open to inspection, except by consent of the juvenile court, given under rules adopted by
5371 the board.
5372 (6) The juvenile court may charge a reasonable fee to cover the costs associated with
5373 retrieving a requested record that has been archived.
5374 Section 88. Section 78A-6-356 is amended to read:
5375 78A-6-356. Child support obligation when custody of a child is vested in an
5376 individual or institution.
5377 (1) As used in this section:
5378 (a) "Office" means the Office of Recovery Services.
5379 (b) "State custody" means that a child is in the custody of a state department, division,
5380 or agency, including secure care.
5381 (2) Under this section, a juvenile court may not issue a child support order against an
5382 individual unless:
5383 (a) the individual is served with notice that specifies the date and time of a hearing to
5384 determine the financial support of a specified child;
5385 (b) the individual makes a voluntary appearance; or
5386 (c) the individual submits a waiver of service.
5387 (3) Except as provided in Subsection (11), when a juvenile court places a child in state
5388 custody or if the guardianship of the child has been granted to another party and an agreement
5389 for a guardianship subsidy has been signed by the guardian, the juvenile court:
5390 (a) shall order the child's parent, guardian, or other obligated individual to pay child
5391 support for each month the child is in state custody or cared for under a grant of guardianship;
5392 (b) shall inform the child's parent, guardian, or other obligated individual, verbally and
5393 in writing, of the requirement to pay child support in accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 12,
5394 Utah Child Support Act; and
5395 (c) may refer the establishment of a child support order to the office.
5396 (4) When a juvenile court chooses to refer a case to the office to determine support
5397 obligation amounts in accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 12, Utah Child Support Act, the
5398 juvenile court shall:
5399 (a) make the referral within three working days after the day on which the juvenile
5400 court holds the hearing described in Subsection (2)(a); and
5401 (b) inform the child's parent, guardian, or other obligated individual of:
5402 (i) the requirement to contact the office within 30 days after the day on which the
5403 juvenile court holds the hearing described in Subsection (2)(a); and
5404 (ii) the penalty described in Subsection (6) for failure to contact the office.
5405 (5) Liability for child support ordered under Subsection (3) shall accrue:
5406 (a) except as provided in Subsection (5)(b), beginning on day 61 after the day on which
5407 the juvenile court holds the hearing described in Subsection (2)(a) if there is no existing child
5408 support order for the child; or
5409 (b) beginning on the day the child is removed from the child's home, including time
5410 spent in detention or sheltered care, if the child is removed after having been returned to the
5411 child's home from state custody.
5412 (6) (a) If the child's parent, guardian, or other obligated individual contacts the office
5413 within 30 days after the day on which the court holds the hearing described in Subsection
5414 (2)(a), the child support order may not include a judgment for past due support for more than
5415 two months.
5416 (b) Notwithstanding Subsections (5) and (6)(a), the juvenile court may order the
5417 liability of support to begin to accrue from the date of the proceeding referenced in Subsection
5418 (3) if:
5419 (i) the court informs the child's parent, guardian, or other obligated individual, as
5420 described in Subsection (4)(b), and the parent, guardian, or other obligated individual fails to
5421 contact the office within 30 days after the day on which the court holds the hearing described in
5422 Subsection (2)(a); and
5423 (ii) the office took reasonable steps under the circumstances to contact the child's
5424 parent, guardian, or other obligated individual within 30 days after the last day on which the
5425 parent, guardian, or other obligated individual was required to contact the office to facilitate the
5426 establishment of a child support order.
5427 (c) For purposes of Subsection (6)(b)(ii), the office is presumed to have taken
5428 reasonable steps if the office:
5429 (i) has a signed, returned receipt for a certified letter mailed to the address of the child's
5430 parent, guardian, or other obligated individual regarding the requirement that a child support
5431 order be established; or
5432 (ii) has had a documented conversation, whether by telephone or in person, with the
5433 child's parent, guardian, or other obligated individual regarding the requirement that a child
5434 support order be established.
5435 (7) In collecting arrears, the office shall comply with Section [
5436 in setting a payment schedule or demanding payment in full.
5437 (8) (a) Unless a court orders otherwise, the child's parent, guardian, or other obligated
5438 individual shall pay the child support to the office.
5439 (b) The clerk of the juvenile court, the office, or the department and the department's
5440 divisions shall have authority to receive periodic payments for the care and maintenance of the
5441 child, such as social security payments or railroad retirement payments made in the name of or
5442 for the benefit of the child.
5443 (9) An existing child support order payable to a parent or other individual shall be
5444 assigned to the department as provided in Section [
5445 (10) (a) Subsections (4) through (9) do not apply if legal custody of a child is vested by
5446 the juvenile court in an individual.
5447 (b) (i) If legal custody of a child is vested by the juvenile court in an individual, the
5448 court may order the child's parent, guardian, or other obligated individual to pay child support
5449 to the individual in whom custody is vested.
5450 (ii) In the same proceeding, the juvenile court shall inform the child's parent, guardian,
5451 or other obligated individual, verbally and in writing, of the requirement to pay child support in
5452 accordance with Title 78B, Chapter 12, Utah Child Support Act.
5453 (11) The juvenile court may not order an individual to pay child support for a child in
5454 state custody if:
5455 (a) the individual's only form of income is a government-issued disability benefit;
5456 (b) the benefit described in Subsection (11)(a) is issued because of the individual's
5457 disability, and not the child's disability; and
5458 (c) the individual provides the juvenile court and the office evidence that the individual
5459 meets the requirements of Subsections (11)(a) and (b).
5460 (12) (a) The child's parent or another obligated individual is not responsible for child
5461 support for the period of time that the child is removed from the child's home by the Division
5462 of Child and Family Services if:
5463 (i) the juvenile court finds that there were insufficient grounds for the removal of the
5464 child; and
5465 (ii) the child is returned to the home of the child's parent or guardian based on the
5466 finding described in Subsection (12)(a)(i).
5467 (b) If the juvenile court finds insufficient grounds for the removal of the child under
5468 Subsection (12)(a), but that the child is to remain in state custody, the juvenile court shall order
5469 that the child's parent or another obligated individual is responsible for child support beginning
5470 on the day on which it became improper to return the child to the home of the child's parent or
5471 guardian.
5472 (13) After the juvenile court or the office establishes an individual's child support
5473 obligation ordered under Subsection (3), the office shall waive the obligation without further
5474 order of the juvenile court if:
5475 (a) the individual's child support obligation is established under the low income table
5476 in Section 78B-12-302 or 78B-12-304; or
5477 (b) the individual's only source of income is a means-tested, income replacement
5478 payment of aid, including:
5479 (i) cash assistance provided under Title 35A, Chapter 3, Part 3, Family Employment
5480 Program; or
5481 (ii) cash benefits received under General Assistance, social security income, or social
5482 security disability income.
5483 Section 89. Section 78B-3-403 is amended to read:
5484 78B-3-403. Definitions.
5485 As used in this part:
5486 (1) "Audiologist" means a person licensed to practice audiology under Title 58,
5487 Chapter 41, Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology Licensing Act.
5488 (2) "Certified social worker" means a person licensed to practice as a certified social
5489 worker under Section 58-60-205.
5490 (3) "Chiropractic physician" means a person licensed to practice chiropractic under
5491 Title 58, Chapter 73, Chiropractic Physician Practice Act.
5492 (4) "Clinical social worker" means a person licensed to practice as a clinical social
5493 worker under Section 58-60-205.
5494 (5) "Commissioner" means the commissioner of insurance as provided in Section
5495 31A-2-102.
5496 (6) "Dental hygienist" means a person licensed to engage in the practice of dental
5497 hygiene as defined in Section 58-69-102.
5498 (7) "Dental care provider" means any person, partnership, association, corporation, or
5499 other facility or institution who causes to be rendered or who renders dental care or
5500 professional services as a dentist, dental hygienist, or other person rendering similar care and
5501 services relating to or arising out of the practice of dentistry or the practice of dental hygiene,
5502 and the officers, employees, or agents of any of the above acting in the course and scope of
5503 their employment.
5504 (8) "Dentist" means a person licensed to engage in the practice of dentistry as defined
5505 in Section 58-69-102.
5506 (9) "Division" means the Division of Professional Licensing created in Section
5507 58-1-103.
5508 (10) "Future damages" includes a judgment creditor's damages for future medical
5509 treatment, care or custody, loss of future earnings, loss of bodily function, or future pain and
5510 suffering.
5511 (11) "Health care" means any act or treatment performed or furnished, or which should
5512 have been performed or furnished, by any health care provider for, to, or on behalf of a patient
5513 during the patient's medical care, treatment, or confinement.
5514 (12) "Health care facility" means general acute hospitals, specialty hospitals, home
5515 health agencies, hospices, nursing care facilities, assisted living facilities, birthing centers,
5516 ambulatory surgical facilities, small health care facilities, health care facilities owned or
5517 operated by health maintenance organizations, and end stage renal disease facilities.
5518 (13) "Health care provider" includes any person, partnership, association, corporation,
5519 or other facility or institution who causes to be rendered or who renders health care or
5520 professional services as a hospital, health care facility, physician, physician assistant, registered
5521 nurse, licensed practical nurse, nurse-midwife, licensed direct-entry midwife, dentist, dental
5522 hygienist, optometrist, clinical laboratory technologist, pharmacist, physical therapist, physical
5523 therapist assistant, podiatric physician, psychologist, chiropractic physician, naturopathic
5524 physician, osteopathic physician, osteopathic physician and surgeon, audiologist,
5525 speech-language pathologist, clinical social worker, certified social worker, social service
5526 worker, marriage and family counselor, practitioner of obstetrics, licensed athletic trainer, or
5527 others rendering similar care and services relating to or arising out of the health needs of
5528 persons or groups of persons and officers, employees, or agents of any of the above acting in
5529 the course and scope of their employment.
5530 (14) "Hospital" means a public or private institution licensed under [
5531
5532 Care Facility Licensing and Inspection.
5533 (15) "Licensed athletic trainer" means a person licensed under Title 58, Chapter 40a,
5534 Athletic Trainer Licensing Act.
5535 (16) "Licensed direct-entry midwife" means a person licensed under the Direct-entry
5536 Midwife Act to engage in the practice of direct-entry midwifery as defined in Section
5537 58-77-102.
5538 (17) "Licensed practical nurse" means a person licensed to practice as a licensed
5539 practical nurse as provided in Section 58-31b-301.
5540 (18) "Malpractice action against a health care provider" means any action against a
5541 health care provider, whether in contract, tort, breach of warranty, wrongful death, or
5542 otherwise, based upon alleged personal injuries relating to or arising out of health care rendered
5543 or which should have been rendered by the health care provider.
5544 (19) "Marriage and family therapist" means a person licensed to practice as a marriage
5545 therapist or family therapist under Sections 58-60-305 and 58-60-405.
5546 (20) "Naturopathic physician" means a person licensed to engage in the practice of
5547 naturopathic medicine as defined in Section 58-71-102.
5548 (21) "Nurse-midwife" means a person licensed to engage in practice as a nurse midwife
5549 under Section 58-44a-301.
5550 (22) "Optometrist" means a person licensed to practice optometry under Title 58,
5551 Chapter 16a, Utah Optometry Practice Act.
5552 (23) "Osteopathic physician" means a person licensed to practice osteopathy under
5553 Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act.
5554 (24) "Patient" means a person who is under the care of a health care provider, under a
5555 contract, express or implied.
5556 (25) "Periodic payments" means the payment of money or delivery of other property to
5557 a judgment creditor at intervals ordered by the court.
5558 (26) "Pharmacist" means a person licensed to practice pharmacy as provided in Section
5559 58-17b-301.
5560 (27) "Physical therapist" means a person licensed to practice physical therapy under
5561 Title 58, Chapter 24b, Physical Therapy Practice Act.
5562 (28) "Physical therapist assistant" means a person licensed to practice physical therapy,
5563 within the scope of a physical therapist assistant license, under Title 58, Chapter 24b, Physical
5564 Therapy Practice Act.
5565 (29) "Physician" means a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery under Title
5566 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act.
5567 (30) "Physician assistant" means a person licensed to practice as a physician assistant
5568 under Title 58, Chapter 70a, Utah Physician Assistant Act.
5569 (31) "Podiatric physician" means a person licensed to practice podiatry under Title 58,
5570 Chapter 5a, Podiatric Physician Licensing Act.
5571 (32) "Practitioner of obstetrics" means a person licensed to practice as a physician in
5572 this state under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act, or under Title 58, Chapter 68,
5573 Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act.
5574 (33) "Psychologist" means a person licensed under Title 58, Chapter 61, Psychologist
5575 Licensing Act, to engage in the practice of psychology as defined in Section 58-61-102.
5576 (34) "Registered nurse" means a person licensed to practice professional nursing as
5577 provided in Section 58-31b-301.
5578 (35) "Relative" means a patient's spouse, parent, grandparent, stepfather, stepmother,
5579 child, grandchild, brother, sister, half brother, half sister, or spouse's parents. The term
5580 includes relationships that are created as a result of adoption.
5581 (36) "Representative" means the spouse, parent, guardian, trustee, attorney-in-fact,
5582 person designated to make decisions on behalf of a patient under a medical power of attorney,
5583 or other legal agent of the patient.
5584 (37) "Social service worker" means a person licensed to practice as a social service
5585 worker under Section 58-60-205.
5586 (38) "Speech-language pathologist" means a person licensed to practice
5587 speech-language pathology under Title 58, Chapter 41, Speech-Language Pathology and
5588 Audiology Licensing Act.
5589 (39) "Tort" means any legal wrong, breach of duty, or negligent or unlawful act or
5590 omission proximately causing injury or damage to another.
5591 (40) "Unanticipated outcome" means the outcome of a medical treatment or procedure
5592 that differs from an expected result.
5593 Section 90. Section 78B-3-405 is amended to read:
5594 78B-3-405. Amount of award reduced by amounts of collateral sources available
5595 to plaintiff -- No reduction where subrogation right exists -- Collateral sources defined --
5596 Procedure to preserve subrogation rights -- Evidence admissible -- Exceptions.
5597 (1) In all malpractice actions against health care providers as defined in Section
5598 78B-3-403 in which damages are awarded to compensate the plaintiff for losses sustained, the
5599 court shall reduce the amount of the award by the total of all amounts paid to the plaintiff from
5600 all collateral sources which are available to him. No reduction may be made for collateral
5601 sources for which a subrogation right exists as provided in this section nor shall there be a
5602 reduction for any collateral payment not included in the award of damages.
5603 (2) Upon a finding of liability and an awarding of damages by the trier of fact, the court
5604 shall receive evidence concerning the total amounts of collateral sources which have been paid
5605 to or for the benefit of the plaintiff or are otherwise available to him. The court shall also take
5606 testimony of any amount which has been paid, contributed, or forfeited by, or on behalf of the
5607 plaintiff or members of his immediate family to secure his right to any collateral source benefit
5608 which he is receiving as a result of his injury, and shall offset any reduction in the award by
5609 those amounts. Evidence may not be received and a reduction may not be made with respect to
5610 future collateral source benefits except as specified in Subsection (5).
5611 (3) For purposes of this section "collateral source" means payments made to or for the
5612 benefit of the plaintiff for:
5613 (a) medical expenses and disability payments payable under the United States Social
5614 Security Act, any federal, state, or local income disability act, or any other public program,
5615 except the federal programs which are required by law to seek subrogation;
5616 (b) any health, sickness, or income replacement insurance, automobile accident
5617 insurance that provides health benefits or income replacement coverage, and any other similar
5618 insurance benefits, except life insurance benefits available to the plaintiff, whether purchased
5619 by the plaintiff or provided by others;
5620 (c) any contract or agreement of any person, group, organization, partnership, or
5621 corporation to provide, pay for, or reimburse the costs of hospital, medical, dental, or other
5622 health care services, except benefits received as gifts, contributions, or assistance made
5623 gratuitously; and
5624 (d) any contractual or voluntary wage continuation plan provided by employers or any
5625 other system intended to provide wages during a period of disability.
5626 (4) To preserve subrogation rights for amounts paid or received prior to settlement or
5627 judgment, a provider of collateral sources shall, at least 30 days before settlement or trial of the
5628 action, serve a written notice upon each health care provider against whom the malpractice
5629 action has been asserted. The written notice shall state:
5630 (a) the name and address of the provider of collateral sources;
5631 (b) the amount of collateral sources paid;
5632 (c) the names and addresses of all persons who received payment; and
5633 (d) the items and purposes for which payment has been made.
5634 (5) Evidence is admissible of government programs that provide payments or benefits
5635 available in the future to or for the benefit of the plaintiff to the extent available irrespective of
5636 the recipient's ability to pay. Evidence of the likelihood or unlikelihood that the programs,
5637 payments, or benefits will be available in the future is also admissible. The trier of fact may
5638 consider the evidence in determining the amount of damages awarded to a plaintiff for future
5639 expenses.
5640 (6) A provider of collateral sources is not entitled to recover any amount of benefits
5641 from a health care provider, the plaintiff, or any other person or entity as reimbursement for
5642 collateral source payments made prior to settlement or judgment, including any payments made
5643 under [
5644 Medical Benefits Recovery, except to the extent that subrogation rights to amounts paid prior
5645 to settlement or judgment are preserved as provided in this section.
5646 (7) All policies of insurance providing benefits affected by this section are construed in
5647 accordance with this section.
5648 Section 91. Section 78B-3-701 is amended to read:
5649 78B-3-701. Definitions.
5650 As used in this part:
5651 (1) "Disability" has the same meaning as defined in Section [
5652 (2) "Search and rescue dog" means a dog:
5653 (a) with documented training to locate persons who are:
5654 (i) lost, missing, or injured; or
5655 (ii) trapped under debris as the result of a natural or man-made event; and
5656 (b) affiliated with an established search and rescue dog organization.
5657 (3) "Service animal" means:
5658 (a) a service animal, as defined in Section [
5659 (b) a search and rescue dog.
5660 Section 92. Section 78B-4-501 is amended to read:
5661 78B-4-501. Good Samaritan Law.
5662 (1) As used in this section:
5663 (a) "Child" means an individual of such an age that a reasonable person would perceive
5664 the individual as unable to open the door of a locked motor vehicle, but in any case younger
5665 than 18 years of age.
5666 (b) "Emergency" means an unexpected occurrence involving injury, threat of injury, or
5667 illness to a person or the public, including motor vehicle accidents, disasters, actual or
5668 threatened discharges, removal or disposal of hazardous materials, and other accidents or
5669 events of a similar nature.
5670 (c) "Emergency care" includes actual assistance or advice offered to avoid, mitigate, or
5671 attempt to mitigate the effects of an emergency.
5672 (d) "First responder" means a state or local:
5673 (i) law enforcement officer, as defined in Section 53-13-103;
5674 (ii) firefighter, as defined in Section 34A-3-113; or
5675 (iii) emergency medical service provider, as defined in Section [
5676 (e) "Motor vehicle" means the same as that term is defined in Section 41-1a-102.
5677 (2) A person who renders emergency care at or near the scene of, or during, an
5678 emergency, gratuitously and in good faith, is not liable for any civil damages or penalties as a
5679 result of any act or omission by the person rendering the emergency care, unless the person is
5680 grossly negligent or caused the emergency.
5681 (3) (a) A person who gratuitously, and in good faith, assists a governmental agency or
5682 political subdivision in an activity described in Subsections (3)(a)(i) through (iii) is not liable
5683 for any civil damages or penalties as a result of any act or omission, unless the person
5684 rendering assistance is grossly negligent in:
5685 (i) implementing measures to control the causes of epidemic and communicable
5686 diseases and other conditions significantly affecting the public health, or necessary to protect
5687 the public health as set out in Title 26A, Chapter 1, Local Health Departments;
5688 (ii) investigating and controlling suspected bioterrorism and disease as set out in [
5689
5690 Treatment, Isolation, and Quarantine Procedures for Communicable Diseases; and
5691 (iii) responding to a national, state, or local emergency, a public health emergency as
5692 defined in Section [
5693 States or other federal official requesting public health-related activities.
5694 (b) The immunity in this Subsection (3) is in addition to any immunity or protection in
5695 state or federal law that may apply.
5696 (4) (a) A person who uses reasonable force to enter a locked and unattended motor
5697 vehicle to remove a confined child is not liable for damages in a civil action if all of the
5698 following apply:
5699 (i) the person has a good faith belief that the confined child is in imminent danger of
5700 suffering physical injury or death unless the confined child is removed from the motor vehicle;
5701 (ii) the person determines that the motor vehicle is locked and there is no reasonable
5702 manner in which the person can remove the confined child from the motor vehicle;
5703 (iii) before entering the motor vehicle, the person notifies a first responder of the
5704 confined child;
5705 (iv) the person does not use more force than is necessary under the circumstances to
5706 enter the motor vehicle and remove the confined child from the vehicle; and
5707 (v) the person remains with the child until a first responder arrives at the motor vehicle.
5708 (b) A person is not immune from civil liability under this Subsection (4) if the person
5709 fails to abide by any of the provisions of Subsection (4)(a) or commits any unnecessary or
5710 malicious damage to the motor vehicle.
5711 Section 93. Section 78B-5-618 is amended to read:
5712 78B-5-618. Patient access to medical records -- Third party access to medical
5713 records.
5714 (1) As used in this section:
5715 (a) "Health care provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section
5716 78B-3-403.
5717 (b) "Indigent individual" means an individual whose household income is at or below
5718 100% of the federal poverty level as defined in Section [
5719 (c) "Inflation" means the unadjusted Consumer Price Index, as published by the Bureau
5720 of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor, that measures the average
5721 changes in prices of goods and services purchased by urban wage earners and clerical workers.
5722 (d) "Qualified claim or appeal" means a claim or appeal under any:
5723 (i) provision of the Social Security Act as defined in Section 67-11-2; or
5724 (ii) federal or state financial needs-based benefit program.
5725 (2) Pursuant to Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information,
5726 45 C.F.R., Parts 160 and 164, a patient or a patient's personal representative may inspect or
5727 receive a copy of the patient's records from a health care provider when that health care
5728 provider is governed by the provisions of 45 C.F.R., Parts 160 and 164.
5729 (3) When a health care provider is not governed by Standards for Privacy of
5730 Individually Identifiable Health Information, 45 C.F.R., Parts 160 and 164, a patient or a
5731 patient's personal representative may inspect or receive a copy of the patient's records unless
5732 access to the records is restricted by law or judicial order.
5733 (4) A health care provider who provides a paper or electronic copy of a patient's
5734 records to the patient or the patient's personal representative:
5735 (a) shall provide the copy within the deadlines required by the Health Insurance
5736 Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Administrative Simplification rule, 45 C.F.R. Sec.
5737 164.524(b); and
5738 (b) may charge a reasonable cost-based fee provided that the fee includes only the cost
5739 of:
5740 (i) copying, including the cost of supplies for and labor of copying; and
5741 (ii) postage, when the patient or patient's personal representative has requested the copy
5742 be mailed.
5743 (5) Except for records provided by a health care provider under Section [
5744 26B-8-411, a health care provider who provides a copy of a patient's records to a patient's
5745 attorney, legal representative, or other third party authorized to receive records:
5746 (a) shall provide the copy within 30 days after receipt of notice; and
5747 (b) may charge a reasonable fee for paper or electronic copies, but may not exceed the
5748 following rates:
5749 (i) $30 per request for locating a patient's records;
5750 (ii) reproduction charges may not exceed 53 cents per page for the first 40 pages and 32
5751 cents per page for each additional page;
5752 (iii) the cost of postage when the requester has requested the copy be mailed;
5753 (iv) if requested, the health care provider will certify the record as a duplicate of the
5754 original for a fee of $20; and
5755 (v) any sales tax owed under Title 59, Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act.
5756 (6) Except for records provided under Section [
5757 party service that provides medical records, other than a health care provider under Subsections
5758 (4) and (5), who provides a copy of a patient's records to a patient's attorney, legal
5759 representative, or other third party authorized to receive records:
5760 (a) shall provide the copy within 30 days after the request; and
5761 (b) may charge a reasonable fee for paper or electronic copies, but may not exceed the
5762 following rates:
5763 (i) $30 per request for locating a patient's records;
5764 (ii) reproduction charges may not exceed 53 cents per page for the first 40 pages and 32
5765 cents per page for each additional page;
5766 (iii) the cost of postage when the requester has requested the copy be mailed;
5767 (iv) if requested, the health care provider or the health care provider's contracted third
5768 party service will certify the record as a duplicate of the original for a fee of $20; and
5769 (v) any sales tax owed under Title 59, Chapter 12, Sales and Use Tax Act.
5770 (7) A health care provider or the health care provider's contracted third party service
5771 shall deliver the medical records in the electronic medium customarily used by the health care
5772 provider or the health care provider's contracted third party service or in a universally readable
5773 image such as portable document format:
5774 (a) if the patient, patient's personal representative, or a third party authorized to receive
5775 the records requests the records be delivered in an electronic medium; and
5776 (b) the original medical record is readily producible in an electronic medium.
5777 (8) (a) Except as provided in Subsections (8)(b) and (c), the per page fee in Subsections
5778 (4), (5), and (6) applies to medical records reproduced electronically or on paper.
5779 (b) The per page fee for producing a copy of records in an electronic medium shall be
5780 50% of the per page fee otherwise provided in this section, regardless of whether the original
5781 medical records are stored in electronic format.
5782 (c) (i) A health care provider or a health care provider's contracted third party service
5783 shall deliver the medical records in the electronic medium customarily used by the health care
5784 provider or the health care provider's contracted third party service or in a universally readable
5785 image, such as portable document format, if the patient, patient's personal representative,
5786 patient's attorney, legal representative, or a third party authorized to receive the records,
5787 requests the records be delivered in an electronic medium.
5788 (ii) An entity providing requested information under Subsection (8)(c)(i):
5789 (A) shall provide the requested information within 30 days; and
5790 (B) may not charge a fee for the electronic copy that exceeds $150 regardless of the
5791 number of pages and regardless of whether the original medical records are stored in electronic
5792 format.
5793 (9) (a) On January 1 of each year, the state treasurer shall adjust the following fees for
5794 inflation:
5795 (i) the fee for providing patient's records under:
5796 (A) Subsections (5)(b)(i) through (ii); and
5797 (B) Subsections (6)(b)(i) through (ii); and
5798 (ii) the maximum amount that may be charged for an electronic copy under Subsection
5799 (8)(c)(ii)(B).
5800 (b) On or before January 30 of each year, the state treasurer shall:
5801 (i) certify the inflation-adjusted fees and maximum amounts calculated under this
5802 section; and
5803 (ii) notify the Administrative Office of the Courts of the information described in
5804 Subsection (9)(b)(i) for posting on the court's website.
5805 (10) Notwithstanding Subsections (4) through (6), if a request for a medical record is
5806 accompanied by documentation of a qualified claim or appeal, a health care provider or the
5807 health care provider's contracted third party service:
5808 (a) may not charge a fee for the first copy of the record for each date of service that is
5809 necessary to support the qualified claim or appeal in each calendar year;
5810 (b) for a second or subsequent copy in a calendar year of a date of service that is
5811 necessary to support the qualified claim or appeal, may charge a reasonable fee that may not:
5812 (i) exceed 60 cents per page for paper photocopies;
5813 (ii) exceed a reasonable cost for copies of X-ray photographs and other health care
5814 records produced by similar processes;
5815 (iii) include an administrative fee or additional service fee related to the production of
5816 the medical record; or
5817 (iv) exceed the fee provisions for an electronic copy under Subsection (8)(c); and
5818 (c) shall provide the health record within 30 days after the day on which the request is
5819 received by the health care provider.
5820 (11) (a) Except as otherwise provided in Subsections (4) through (6), a health care
5821 provider or the health care provider's contracted third party service shall waive all fees under
5822 this section for an indigent individual.
5823 (b) A health care provider or the health care provider's contracted third party service
5824 may require the indigent individual or the indigent individual's authorized representative to
5825 provide proof that the individual is an indigent individual by executing an affidavit.
5826 (c) (i) An indigent individual that receives copies of a medical record at no charge
5827 under this Subsection (11) is limited to one copy for each date of service for each health care
5828 provider, or the health care provider's contracted third party service, in each calendar year.
5829 (ii) Any request for additional copies in addition to the one copy allowed under
5830 Subsection (11)(c) is subject to the fee provisions described in Subsection (10).
5831 (12) By January 1, 2023, a health care provider and all of the health care provider's
5832 contracted third party health related services shall accept a properly executed form described in
5833 [
5834 Section 94. Section 78B-5-902 is amended to read:
5835 78B-5-902. Definitions.
5836 As used in this part:
5837 (1) "Communication" means an oral statement, written statement, note, record, report,
5838 or document made during, or arising out of, a meeting between a law enforcement officer,
5839 firefighter, emergency medical service provider, or rescue provider and a peer support team
5840 member.
5841 (2) "Behavioral emergency services technician" means an individual who is licensed
5842 under Section [
5843 (a) a behavioral emergency services technician; or
5844 (b) an advanced behavioral emergency services technician.
5845 (3) "Emergency medical service provider or rescue unit peer support team member"
5846 means a person who is:
5847 (a) an emergency medical service provider as defined in Section [
5848 26B-4-101, a regular or volunteer member of a rescue unit acting as an emergency responder as
5849 defined in Section 53-2a-502, or another person who has been trained in peer support skills;
5850 and
5851 (b) designated by the chief executive of an emergency medical service agency or the
5852 chief of a rescue unit as a member of an emergency medical service provider's peer support
5853 team or as a member of a rescue unit's peer support team.
5854 (4) "Law enforcement or firefighter peer support team member" means a person who
5855 is:
5856 (a) a peace officer, law enforcement dispatcher, civilian employee, or volunteer
5857 member of a law enforcement agency, a regular or volunteer member of a fire department, or
5858 another person who has been trained in peer support skills; and
5859 (b) designated by the commissioner of the Department of Public Safety, the executive
5860 director of the Department of Corrections, a sheriff, a police chief, or a fire chief as a member
5861 of a law enforcement agency's peer support team or a fire department's peer support team.
5862 (5) "Trained" means a person who has successfully completed a peer support training
5863 program approved by the Peace Officer Standards and Training Division, the State Fire
5864 Marshal's Office, or the Department of Health and Human Services, as applicable.
5865 Section 95. Section 78B-5-904 is amended to read:
5866 78B-5-904. Exclusions for certain communications.
5867 In accordance with the Utah Rules of Evidence, a behavioral emergency services
5868 technician may refuse to disclose communications made by an individual during the delivery of
5869 behavioral emergency services as defined in Section [
5870 Section 96. Section 78B-6-103 is amended to read:
5871 78B-6-103. Definitions.
5872 As used in this part:
5873 (1) "Adoptee" means a person who:
5874 (a) is the subject of an adoption proceeding; or
5875 (b) has been legally adopted.
5876 (2) "Adoption" means the judicial act that:
5877 (a) creates the relationship of parent and child where it did not previously exist; and
5878 (b) except as provided in Subsections 78B-6-138(2) and (4), terminates the parental
5879 rights of any other person with respect to the child.
5880 (3) "Adoption document" means an adoption-related document filed with the office, a
5881 petition for adoption, a decree of adoption, an original birth certificate, or evidence submitted
5882 in support of a supplementary birth certificate.
5883 (4) "Adoption service provider" means:
5884 (a) a child-placing agency;
5885 (b) a licensed counselor who has at least one year of experience providing professional
5886 social work services to:
5887 (i) adoptive parents;
5888 (ii) prospective adoptive parents; or
5889 (iii) birth parents; or
5890 (c) the Office of Licensing within the Department of [
5891 Human Services.
5892 (5) "Adoptive parent" means an individual who has legally adopted an adoptee.
5893 (6) "Adult" means an individual who is 18 years of age or older.
5894 (7) "Adult adoptee" means an adoptee who is 18 years of age or older and was adopted
5895 as a minor.
5896 (8) "Adult sibling" means an adoptee's brother or sister, who is 18 years of age or older
5897 and whose birth mother or father is the same as that of the adoptee.
5898 (9) "Birth mother" means the biological mother of a child.
5899 (10) "Birth parent" means:
5900 (a) a birth mother;
5901 (b) a man whose paternity of a child is established;
5902 (c) a man who:
5903 (i) has been identified as the father of a child by the child's birth mother; and
5904 (ii) has not denied paternity; or
5905 (d) an unmarried biological father.
5906 (11) "Child-placing agency" means an agency licensed to place children for adoption
5907 under [
5908 Human Services Programs and Facilities.
5909 (12) "Cohabiting" means residing with another person and being involved in a sexual
5910 relationship with that person.
5911 (13) "Division" means the Division of Child and Family Services, within the
5912 Department of [
5913 (14) "Extra-jurisdictional child-placing agency" means an agency licensed to place
5914 children for adoption by a district, territory, or state of the United States, other than Utah.
5915 (15) "Genetic and social history" means a comprehensive report, when obtainable, that
5916 contains the following information on an adoptee's birth parents, aunts, uncles, and
5917 grandparents:
5918 (a) medical history;
5919 (b) health status;
5920 (c) cause of and age at death;
5921 (d) height, weight, and eye and hair color;
5922 (e) ethnic origins;
5923 (f) where appropriate, levels of education and professional achievement; and
5924 (g) religion, if any.
5925 (16) "Health history" means a comprehensive report of the adoptee's health status at the
5926 time of placement for adoption, and medical history, including neonatal, psychological,
5927 physiological, and medical care history.
5928 (17) "Identifying information" means information that is in the possession of the office
5929 and that contains the name and address of a pre-existing parent or an adult adoptee, or other
5930 specific information that by itself or in reasonable conjunction with other information may be
5931 used to identify a pre-existing parent or an adult adoptee, including information on a birth
5932 certificate or in an adoption document.
5933 (18) "Licensed counselor" means an individual who is licensed by the state, or another
5934 state, district, or territory of the United States as a:
5935 (a) certified social worker;
5936 (b) clinical social worker;
5937 (c) psychologist;
5938 (d) marriage and family therapist;
5939 (e) clinical mental health counselor; or
5940 (f) an equivalent licensed professional of another state, district, or territory of the
5941 United States.
5942 (19) "Man" means a male individual, regardless of age.
5943 (20) "Mature adoptee" means an adoptee who is adopted when the adoptee is an adult.
5944 (21) "Office" means the Office of Vital Records and Statistics within the Department
5945 of [
5946
5947 (22) "Parent," for purposes of Section 78B-6-119, means any person described in
5948 Subsections 78B-6-120(1)(b) through (f) from whom consent for adoption or relinquishment
5949 for adoption is required under Sections 78B-6-120 through 78B-6-122.
5950 (23) "Potential birth father" means a man who:
5951 (a) is identified by a birth mother as a potential biological father of the birth mother's
5952 child, but whose genetic paternity has not been established; and
5953 (b) was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection
5954 (23)(a) at the time of the child's conception or birth.
5955 (24) "Pre-existing parent" means:
5956 (a) a birth parent; or
5957 (b) an individual who, before an adoption decree is entered, is, due to an earlier
5958 adoption decree, legally the parent of the child being adopted.
5959 (25) "Prospective adoptive parent" means an individual who seeks to adopt an adoptee.
5960 (26) "Relative" means:
5961 (a) an adult who is a grandparent, great grandparent, aunt, great aunt, uncle, great
5962 uncle, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, stepparent, first cousin, stepsibling, sibling of a child, or
5963 first cousin of a child's parent; and
5964 (b) in the case of a child defined as an "Indian child" under the Indian Child Welfare
5965 Act, 25 U.S.C. Sec. 1903, an "extended family member" as defined by that statute.
5966 (27) "Unmarried biological father" means a man who:
5967 (a) is the biological father of a child; and
5968 (b) was not married to the biological mother of the child described in Subsection
5969 (27)(a) at the time of the child's conception or birth.
5970 Section 97. Section 78B-6-113 is amended to read:
5971 78B-6-113. Prospective adoptive parent not a resident -- Preplacement
5972 requirements.
5973 (1) When an adoption petition is to be finalized in this state with regard to any
5974 prospective adoptive parent who is not a resident of this state at the time a child is placed in
5975 that person's home, the prospective adoptive parent shall comply with the provisions of
5976 Sections 78B-6-128 and 78B-6-130.
5977 (2) Except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-131(2), in addition to the other
5978 requirements of this section, before a child in state custody is placed with a prospective foster
5979 parent or a prospective adoptive parent, the Department of [
5980 Human Services shall comply with Section 78B-6-131.
5981 Section 98. Section 78B-6-124 is amended to read:
5982 78B-6-124. Persons who may take consents and relinquishments.
5983 (1) A consent or relinquishment by a birth mother or an adoptee shall be signed before:
5984 (a) a judge of any court that has jurisdiction over adoption proceedings;
5985 (b) subject to Subsection (6), a person appointed by the judge described in Subsection
5986 (1)(a) to take consents or relinquishments; or
5987 (c) subject to Subsection (6), a person who is authorized by a child-placing agency to
5988 take consents or relinquishments, if the consent or relinquishment grants legal custody of the
5989 child to a child-placing agency or an extra-jurisdictional child-placing agency.
5990 (2) If the consent or relinquishment of a birth mother or adoptee is taken out of state it
5991 shall be signed before:
5992 (a) subject to Subsection (6), a person who is authorized by a child-placing agency to
5993 take consents or relinquishments, if the consent or relinquishment grants legal custody of the
5994 child to a child-placing agency or an extra-jurisdictional child-placing agency;
5995 (b) subject to Subsection (6), a person authorized or appointed to take consents or
5996 relinquishments by a court of this state that has jurisdiction over adoption proceedings;
5997 (c) a court that has jurisdiction over adoption proceedings in the state where the
5998 consent or relinquishment is taken; or
5999 (d) a person authorized, under the laws of the state where the consent or relinquishment
6000 is taken, to take consents or relinquishments of a birth mother or adoptee.
6001 (3) The consent or relinquishment of any other person or agency as required by Section
6002 78B-6-120 may be signed before a Notary Public or any person authorized to take a consent or
6003 relinquishment under Subsection (1) or (2).
6004 (4) A person, authorized by Subsection (1) or (2) to take consents or relinquishments,
6005 shall certify to the best of his information and belief that the person executing the consent or
6006 relinquishment has read and understands the consent or relinquishment and has signed it freely
6007 and voluntarily.
6008 (5) A person executing a consent or relinquishment is entitled to receive a copy of the
6009 consent or relinquishment.
6010 (6) A signature described in Subsection (1)(b), (1)(c), (2)(a), or (2)(b), shall be:
6011 (a) notarized; or
6012 (b) witnessed by two individuals who are not members of the birth mother's or the
6013 adoptee's immediate family.
6014 (7) Except as provided in Subsection [
6015 relinquishment from one child-placing agency to another child-placing agency shall be signed
6016 before a Notary Public.
6017 Section 99. Section 78B-6-128 is amended to read:
6018 78B-6-128. Preplacement adoptive evaluations -- Exceptions.
6019 (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a child may not be placed in an
6020 adoptive home until a preplacement adoptive evaluation, assessing the prospective adoptive
6021 parent and the prospective adoptive home, has been conducted in accordance with the
6022 requirements of this section.
6023 (b) Except as provided in Section 78B-6-131, the court may, at any time, authorize
6024 temporary placement of a child in a prospective adoptive home pending completion of a
6025 preplacement adoptive evaluation described in this section.
6026 (c) (i) Subsection (1)(a) does not apply if a pre-existing parent has legal custody of the
6027 child to be adopted and the prospective adoptive parent is related to that child or the
6028 pre-existing parent as a stepparent, sibling by half or whole blood or by adoption, grandparent,
6029 aunt, uncle, or first cousin, unless the court otherwise requests the preplacement adoption.
6030 (ii) The prospective adoptive parent described in this Subsection (1)(c) shall obtain the
6031 information described in Subsections (2)(a) and (b), and file that documentation with the court
6032 prior to finalization of the adoption.
6033 (d) (i) The preplacement adoptive evaluation shall be completed or updated within the
6034 12-month period immediately preceding the placement of a child with the prospective adoptive
6035 parent.
6036 (ii) If the prospective adoptive parent has previously received custody of a child for the
6037 purpose of adoption, the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall be completed or updated
6038 within the 12-month period immediately preceding the placement of a child with the
6039 prospective adoptive parent and after the placement of the previous child with the prospective
6040 adoptive parent.
6041 (2) The preplacement adoptive evaluation shall include:
6042 (a) a criminal history background check regarding each prospective adoptive parent
6043 and any other adult living in the prospective home, prepared no earlier than 18 months
6044 immediately preceding placement of the child in accordance with the following:
6045 (i) if the child is in state custody, each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult
6046 living in the prospective home shall submit fingerprints to the Department of [
6047 Health and Human Services, which shall perform a criminal history background check in
6048 accordance with Section [
6049 (ii) subject to Subsection (3), if the child is not in state custody, an adoption service
6050 provider or an attorney representing a prospective adoptive parent shall submit fingerprints
6051 from the prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the prospective home to the
6052 Criminal and Technical Services Division of Public Safety for a regional and nationwide
6053 background check, to the Office of Licensing within the Department of [
6054 Health and Human Services for a background check in accordance with Section [
6055 26B-2-120, or to the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
6056 (b) a report containing all information regarding reports and investigations of child
6057 abuse, neglect, and dependency, with respect to each prospective adoptive parent and any other
6058 adult living in the prospective home, obtained no earlier than 18 months immediately preceding
6059 the day on which the child is placed in the prospective home, pursuant to waivers executed by
6060 each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the prospective home, that:
6061 (i) if the prospective adoptive parent or the adult living in the prospective adoptive
6062 parent's home is a resident of Utah, is prepared by the Department of [
6063 and Human Services from the records of the Department of [
6064 Human Services; or
6065 (ii) if the prospective adoptive parent or the adult living in the prospective adoptive
6066 parent's home is not a resident of Utah, prepared by the Department of [
6067 Health and Human Services, or a similar agency in another state, district, or territory of the
6068 United States, where each prospective adoptive parent and any other adult living in the
6069 prospective home resided in the five years immediately preceding the day on which the child is
6070 placed in the prospective adoptive home;
6071 (c) in accordance with Subsection (6), a home study conducted by an adoption service
6072 provider that is:
6073 (i) an expert in family relations approved by the court;
6074 (ii) a certified social worker;
6075 (iii) a clinical social worker;
6076 (iv) a marriage and family therapist;
6077 (v) a psychologist;
6078 (vi) a social service worker, if supervised by a certified or clinical social worker;
6079 (vii) a clinical mental health counselor; or
6080 (viii) an Office of Licensing employee within the Department of [
6081 Health and Human Services who is trained to perform a home study; and
6082 (d) in accordance with Subsection (7), if the child to be adopted is a child who is in the
6083 custody of any public child welfare agency, and is a child who has a special need as defined in
6084 Section 80-2-801, the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall be conducted by the Department
6085 of [
6086 into a contract with the department to conduct the preplacement adoptive evaluations for
6087 children with special needs.
6088 (3) For purposes of Subsection (2)(a)(ii), subject to Subsection (4), the criminal history
6089 background check described in Subsection (2)(a)(ii) shall be submitted in a manner acceptable
6090 to the court that will:
6091 (a) preserve the chain of custody of the results; and
6092 (b) not permit tampering with the results by a prospective adoptive parent or other
6093 interested party.
6094 (4) In order to comply with Subsection (3), the manner in which the criminal history
6095 background check is submitted shall be approved by the court.
6096 (5) Except as provided in Subsection 78B-6-131(2), in addition to the other
6097 requirements of this section, before a child in state custody is placed with a prospective foster
6098 parent or a prospective adoptive parent, the Department of [
6099 Human Services shall comply with Section 78B-6-131.
6100 (6) (a) An individual described in Subsections (2)(c)(i) through (vii) shall be licensed
6101 to practice under the laws of:
6102 (i) this state; or
6103 (ii) the state, district, or territory of the United States where the prospective adoptive
6104 parent or other person living in the prospective adoptive home resides.
6105 (b) Neither the Department of [
6106 of the department's divisions may proscribe who qualifies as an expert in family relations or
6107 who may conduct a home study under Subsection (2)(c).
6108 (c) The home study described in Subsection (2)(c) shall be a written document that
6109 contains the following:
6110 (i) a recommendation to the court regarding the suitability of the prospective adoptive
6111 parent for placement of a child;
6112 (ii) a description of in-person interviews with the prospective adoptive parent, the
6113 prospective adoptive parent's children, and other individuals living in the home;
6114 (iii) a description of character and suitability references from at least two individuals
6115 who are not related to the prospective adoptive parent and with at least one individual who is
6116 related to the prospective adoptive parent;
6117 (iv) a medical history and a doctor's report, based upon a doctor's physical examination
6118 of the prospective adoptive parent, made within two years before the date of the application;
6119 and
6120 (v) a description of an inspection of the home to determine whether sufficient space
6121 and facilities exist to meet the needs of the child and whether basic health and safety standards
6122 are maintained.
6123 (7) Any fee assessed by the evaluating agency described in Subsection (2)(d) is the
6124 responsibility of the adopting parent.
6125 (8) The person conducting the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall, in connection
6126 with the preplacement adoptive evaluation, provide the prospective adoptive parent with
6127 literature approved by the Division of Child and Family Services relating to adoption, including
6128 information relating to:
6129 (a) the adoption process;
6130 (b) developmental issues that may require early intervention; and
6131 (c) community resources that are available to the prospective adoptive parent.
6132 (9) A copy of the preplacement adoptive evaluation shall be filed with the court.
6133 Section 100. Section 78B-6-131 is amended to read:
6134 78B-6-131. Child in custody of state -- Placement.
6135 (1) Notwithstanding Sections 78B-6-128 through 78B-6-130, and except as provided in
6136 Subsection (2), a child who is in the legal custody of the state may not be placed with a
6137 prospective foster parent or a prospective adoptive parent, unless, before the child is placed
6138 with the prospective foster parent or the prospective adoptive parent:
6139 (a) a fingerprint based FBI national criminal history records check is conducted on the
6140 prospective foster parent, prospective adoptive parent, and any other adult residing in the
6141 household;
6142 (b) the Department of [
6143 of the child abuse and neglect registry in each state where the prospective foster parent or
6144 prospective adoptive parent resided in the five years immediately preceding the day on which
6145 the prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive parent applied to be a foster parent or
6146 adoptive parent, to determine whether the prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive
6147 parent is listed in the registry as having a substantiated or supported finding of child abuse or
6148 neglect;
6149 (c) the Department of [
6150 of the child abuse and neglect registry of each state where each adult living in the home of the
6151 prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive parent described in Subsection (1)(b) resided
6152 in the five years immediately preceding the day on which the prospective foster parent or
6153 prospective adoptive parent applied to be a foster parent or adoptive parent, to determine
6154 whether the adult is listed in the registry as having a substantiated or supported finding of child
6155 abuse or neglect; and
6156 (d) each person required to undergo a background check described in this section
6157 passes the background check, pursuant to the provisions of Section [
6158 (2) The requirements under Subsection (1) do not apply to the extent that:
6159 (a) federal law or rule permits otherwise; or
6160 (b) the requirements would prohibit the division or a court from placing a child with:
6161 (i) a noncustodial parent, under Section 80-2a-301, 80-3-302, or 80-3-303; or
6162 (ii) a relative, under Section 80-2a-301, 80-3-302, or 80-3-303, pending completion of
6163 the background check described in Subsection (1).
6164 Section 101. Section 78B-6-142 is amended to read:
6165 78B-6-142. Adoption order from foreign country.
6166 (1) Except as otherwise provided by federal law, an adoption order rendered to a
6167 resident of this state that is made by a foreign country shall be recognized by the courts of this
6168 state and enforced as if the order were rendered by a court in this state.
6169 (2) A person who adopts a child in a foreign country may register the order in this state.
6170 A petition for registration of a foreign adoption order may be combined with a petition for a
6171 name change. If the court finds that the foreign adoption order meets the requirements of
6172 Subsection (1), the court shall order the state registrar to:
6173 (a) file the order pursuant to Section 78B-6-137; and
6174 (b) file a certificate of birth for the child pursuant to Section [
6175 (3) If a clerk of the court is unable to establish the fact, time, and place of birth from
6176 the documentation provided, a person holding a direct, tangible, and legitimate interest as
6177 described in Subsection [
6178 order establishing the fact, time, and place of a birth pursuant to Subsection [
6179 26B-8-119(1).
6180 Section 102. Section 78B-7-205 is amended to read:
6181 78B-7-205. Service -- Income withholding -- Expiration.
6182 (1) If the court enters an ex parte child protective order or a child protective order, the
6183 court shall:
6184 (a) make reasonable efforts to ensure that the order is understood by the petitioner and
6185 the respondent, if present;
6186 (b) as soon as possible transmit the order to the county sheriff for service; and
6187 (c) by the end of the next business day after the order is entered, transmit electronically
6188 a copy of the order to any law enforcement agency designated by the petitioner and to the
6189 statewide domestic violence network described in Section 78B-7-113.
6190 (2) The county sheriff shall serve the order and transmit verification of service to the
6191 statewide domestic violence network described in Section 78B-7-113 in an expeditious
6192 manner. Any law enforcement agency may serve the order and transmit verification of service
6193 to the statewide domestic violence network if the law enforcement agency has contact with the
6194 respondent or if service by that law enforcement agency is in the best interests of the child.
6195 (3) When an order is served on a respondent in a jail, prison, or other holding facility,
6196 the law enforcement agency managing the facility shall notify the petitioner of the respondent's
6197 release. Notice to the petitioner consists of a prompt, good faith effort to provide notice,
6198 including mailing the notice to the petitioner's last-known address.
6199 (4) Child support orders issued as part of a child protective order are subject to
6200 mandatory income withholding under [
6201
6202 26B, Chapter 9, Part 3, Income Withholding in IV-D Cases, and Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 4,
6203 Income Withholding in Non IV-D Cases.
6204 (5) (a) A child protective order issued against a respondent who is a parent, stepparent,
6205 guardian, or custodian of the child who is the subject of the order expires 150 days after the day
6206 on which the order is issued unless a different date is set by the court.
6207 (b) The court may not set a date on which a child protective order described in
6208 Subsection (5)(a) expires that is more than 150 days after the day on which the order is issued
6209 without a finding of good cause.
6210 (c) The court may review and extend the expiration date of a child protective order
6211 described in Subsection (5)(a), but may not extend the expiration date more than 150 days after
6212 the day on which the order is issued without a finding of good cause.
6213 (d) Notwithstanding Subsections (5)(a) through (c), a child protective order is not
6214 effective after the day on which the child who is the subject of the order turns 18 years old and
6215 the court may not extend the expiration date of a child protective order to a date after the day
6216 on which the child who is the subject of the order turns 18 years old.
6217 (6) A child protective order issued against a respondent who is not a parent, stepparent,
6218 guardian, or custodian of the child who is the subject of the order expires on the day on which
6219 the child turns 18 years old.
6220 Section 103. Section 78B-7-603 is amended to read:
6221 78B-7-603. Cohabitant abuse protective orders -- Ex parte cohabitant abuse
6222 protective orders -- Modification of orders -- Service of process -- Duties of the court.
6223 (1) If it appears from a petition for a protective order or a petition to modify a
6224 protective order that domestic violence or abuse has occurred, that there is a substantial
6225 likelihood domestic violence or abuse will occur, or that a modification of a protective order is
6226 required, a court may:
6227 (a) without notice, immediately issue an ex parte cohabitant abuse protective order or
6228 modify a protective order ex parte as the court considers necessary to protect the petitioner and
6229 all parties named to be protected in the petition; or
6230 (b) upon notice, issue a protective order or modify an order after a hearing, regardless
6231 of whether the respondent appears.
6232 (2) A court may grant the following relief without notice in a protective order or a
6233 modification issued ex parte:
6234 (a) enjoin the respondent from threatening to commit domestic violence or abuse,
6235 committing domestic violence or abuse, or harassing the petitioner or any designated family or
6236 household member;
6237 (b) prohibit the respondent from telephoning, contacting, or otherwise communicating
6238 with the petitioner or any designated family or household member, directly or indirectly, with
6239 the exception of any parent-time provisions in the ex parte order;
6240 (c) subject to Subsection (2)(e), prohibit the respondent from being within a specified
6241 distance of the petitioner;
6242 (d) subject to Subsection (2)(e), order that the respondent is excluded from and is to
6243 stay away from the following places and their premises:
6244 (i) the petitioner's residence or any designated family or household member's residence;
6245 (ii) the petitioner's school or any designated family or household member's school;
6246 (iii) the petitioner's or any designated family or household member's place of
6247 employment;
6248 (iv) the petitioner's place of worship or any designated family or household member's
6249 place of worship; or
6250 (v) any specified place frequented by the petitioner or any designated family or
6251 household member;
6252 (e) if the petitioner or designated family or household member attends the same school
6253 as the respondent, is employed at the same place of employment as the respondent, or attends
6254 the same place of worship, the court:
6255 (i) may not enter an order under Subsection (2)(c) or (d) that excludes the respondent
6256 from the respondent's school, place of employment, or place of worship; and
6257 (ii) may enter an order governing the respondent's conduct at the respondent's school,
6258 place of employment, or place of worship;
6259 (f) upon finding that the respondent's use or possession of a weapon may pose a serious
6260 threat of harm to the petitioner, prohibit the respondent from purchasing, using, or possessing a
6261 firearm or other weapon specified by the court;
6262 (g) order possession and use of an automobile and other essential personal effects, and
6263 direct the appropriate law enforcement officer to accompany the petitioner to the residence of
6264 the parties to ensure that the petitioner is safely restored to possession of the residence,
6265 automobile, and other essential personal effects, or to supervise the petitioner's or respondent's
6266 removal of personal belongings;
6267 (h) order the respondent to maintain an existing wireless telephone contract or account;
6268 (i) grant to the petitioner or someone other than the respondent temporary custody of a
6269 minor child of the parties;
6270 (j) order the appointment of an attorney guardian ad litem under Sections 78A-2-703
6271 and 78A-2-803;
6272 (k) prohibit the respondent from physically injuring, threatening to injure, or taking
6273 possession of a household animal that is owned or kept by the petitioner;
6274 (l) prohibit the respondent from physically injuring or threatening to injure a household
6275 animal that is owned or kept by the respondent;
6276 (m) order any further relief that the court considers necessary to provide for the safety
6277 and welfare of the petitioner and any designated family or household member; and
6278 (n) if the petition requests child support or spousal support, at the hearing on the
6279 petition order both parties to provide verification of current income, including year-to-date pay
6280 stubs or employer statements of year-to-date or other period of earnings, as specified by the
6281 court, and complete copies of tax returns from at least the most recent year.
6282 (3) A court may grant the following relief in a cohabitant abuse protective order or a
6283 modification of an order after notice and hearing, regardless of whether the respondent appears:
6284 (a) grant the relief described in Subsection (2); and
6285 (b) specify arrangements for parent-time of any minor child by the respondent and
6286 require supervision of that parent-time by a third party or deny parent-time if necessary to
6287 protect the safety of the petitioner or child.
6288 (4) In addition to the relief granted under Subsection (3), the court may order the
6289 transfer of a wireless telephone number in accordance with Section 78B-7-117.
6290 (5) Following the cohabitant abuse protective order hearing, the court shall:
6291 (a) as soon as possible, deliver the order to the county sheriff for service of process;
6292 (b) make reasonable efforts to ensure that the cohabitant abuse protective order is
6293 understood by the petitioner, and the respondent, if present;
6294 (c) transmit electronically, by the end of the next business day after the order is issued,
6295 a copy of the cohabitant abuse protective order to the local law enforcement agency or agencies
6296 designated by the petitioner;
6297 (d) transmit a copy of the order to the statewide domestic violence network described
6298 in Section 78B-7-113; and
6299 (e) if the individual is a respondent or defendant subject to a court order that meets the
6300 qualifications outlined in 18 U.S.C. Sec. 922(g)(8), transmit within 48 hours, excluding
6301 Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays, a record of the order to the Bureau of Criminal
6302 Identification that includes:
6303 (i) an agency record identifier;
6304 (ii) the individual's name, sex, race, and date of birth;
6305 (iii) the issue date, conditions, and expiration date for the protective order; and
6306 (iv) if available, the individual's social security number, government issued driver
6307 license or identification number, alien registration number, government passport number, state
6308 identification number, or FBI number.
6309 (6) Each protective order shall include two separate portions, one for provisions, the
6310 violation of which are criminal offenses, and one for provisions, the violation of which are civil
6311 offenses, as follows:
6312 (a) criminal offenses are those under Subsections (2)(a) through (g), and under
6313 Subsection (3)(a) as it refers to Subsections (2)(a) through (g); and
6314 (b) civil offenses are those under Subsections (2)(h) through (l), Subsection (3)(a) as it
6315 refers to Subsections (2)(h) through (l), and Subsection (3)(b).
6316 (7) Child support and spouse support orders issued as part of a protective order are
6317 subject to mandatory income withholding under [
6318
6319
6320 Chapter 9, Part 4, Income Withholding in Non IV-D Cases, except when the protective order is
6321 issued ex parte.
6322 (8) (a) The county sheriff that receives the order from the court, under Subsection (5),
6323 shall provide expedited service for protective orders issued in accordance with this part, and
6324 shall transmit verification of service of process, when the order has been served, to the
6325 statewide domestic violence network described in Section 78B-7-113.
6326 (b) This section does not prohibit any law enforcement agency from providing service
6327 of process if that law enforcement agency:
6328 (i) has contact with the respondent and service by that law enforcement agency is
6329 possible; or
6330 (ii) determines that under the circumstances, providing service of process on the
6331 respondent is in the best interests of the petitioner.
6332 (9) (a) When an order is served on a respondent in a jail or other holding facility, the
6333 law enforcement agency managing the facility shall make a reasonable effort to provide notice
6334 to the petitioner at the time the respondent is released from incarceration.
6335 (b) Notification of the petitioner shall consist of a good faith reasonable effort to
6336 provide notification, including mailing a copy of the notification to the last-known address of
6337 the victim.
6338 (10) A court may modify or vacate a protective order or any provisions in the
6339 protective order after notice and hearing, except that the criminal provisions of a cohabitant
6340 abuse protective order may not be vacated within two years of issuance unless the petitioner:
6341 (a) is personally served with notice of the hearing, as provided in the Utah Rules of
6342 Civil Procedure, and the petitioner personally appears, in person or through court video
6343 conferencing, before the court and gives specific consent to the vacation of the criminal
6344 provisions of the cohabitant abuse protective order; or
6345 (b) submits a verified affidavit, stating agreement to the vacation of the criminal
6346 provisions of the cohabitant abuse protective order.
6347 (11) A protective order may be modified without a showing of substantial and material
6348 change in circumstances.
6349 (12) A civil provision of a protective order described in Subsection (6) may be
6350 dismissed or modified at any time in a divorce, parentage, custody, or guardianship proceeding
6351 that is pending between the parties to the protective order action if:
6352 (a) the parties stipulate in writing or on the record to dismiss or modify a civil
6353 provision of the protective order; or
6354 (b) the court in the divorce, parentage, custody, or guardianship proceeding finds good
6355 cause to dismiss or modify the civil provision.
6356 Section 104. Section 78B-8-401 is amended to read:
6357 78B-8-401. Definitions.
6358 As used in this part:
6359 (1) "Blood or contaminated body fluids" includes blood, saliva, amniotic fluid,
6360 pericardial fluid, peritoneal fluid, pleural fluid, synovial fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, semen, and
6361 vaginal secretions, and any body fluid visibly contaminated with blood.
6362 (2) "COVID-19" means the same as that term is defined in Section 78B-4-517.
6363 (3) "Disease" means Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, acute or chronic
6364 Hepatitis B infection, Hepatitis C infection, COVID-19 or another infectious disease that may
6365 cause Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, and any other infectious disease specifically
6366 designated by the Labor Commission, in consultation with the Department of [
6367 and Human Services, for the purposes of this part.
6368 (4) "Emergency services provider" means:
6369 (a) an individual licensed under Section [
6370 fire department personnel, or personnel employed by the Department of Corrections or by a
6371 county jail, who provide prehospital emergency care for an emergency services provider either
6372 as an employee or as a volunteer; or
6373 (b) an individual who provides for the care, control, support, or transport of a prisoner.
6374 (5) "First aid volunteer" means a person who provides voluntary emergency assistance
6375 or first aid medical care to an injured person prior to the arrival of an emergency medical
6376 services provider or peace officer.
6377 (6) "Health care provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section
6378 78B-3-403.
6379 (7) "Medical testing procedure" means a nasopharyngeal swab, a nasal swab, a
6380 capillary blood sample, a saliva test, or a blood draw.
6381 (8) "Peace officer" means the same as that term is defined in Section 53-1-102.
6382 (9) "Prisoner" means the same as that term is defined in Section 76-5-101.
6383 (10) "Significant exposure" and "significantly exposed" mean:
6384 (a) exposure of the body of one individual to the blood or body fluids of another
6385 individual by:
6386 (i) percutaneous injury, including a needle stick, cut with a sharp object or instrument,
6387 or a wound resulting from a human bite, scratch, or similar force; or
6388 (ii) contact with an open wound, mucous membrane, or nonintact skin because of a cut,
6389 abrasion, dermatitis, or other damage;
6390 (b) exposure of the body of one individual to the body fluids, including airborne
6391 droplets, of another individual if:
6392 (i) the other individual displays symptoms known to be associated with COVID-19 or
6393 another infectious disease that may cause Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; or
6394 (ii) other evidence exists that would lead a reasonable person to believe that the other
6395 individual may be infected with COVID-19 or another infectious disease that may cause Severe
6396 Acute Respiratory Syndrome; or
6397 (c) exposure that occurs by any other method of transmission defined by the Labor
6398 Commission, in consultation with the Department of [
6399 significant exposure.
6400 Section 105. Section 78B-8-402 is amended to read:
6401 78B-8-402. Petition -- Disease testing -- Notice -- Payment for testing.
6402 (1) An emergency services provider or first aid volunteer who is significantly exposed
6403 during the course of performing the emergency services provider's duties or during the course
6404 of performing emergency assistance or first aid, or a health care provider acting in the course
6405 and scope of the health care provider's duties as a health care provider may:
6406 (a) request that the person to whom the emergency services provider, first aid
6407 volunteer, or health care provider was significantly exposed voluntarily submit to testing; or
6408 (b) petition the district court or a magistrate for an order requiring that the person to
6409 whom the emergency services provider, first aid volunteer, or health care provider was
6410 significantly exposed submit to testing to determine the presence of a disease and that the
6411 results of that test be disclosed to the petitioner by the Department of [
6412 Human Services.
6413 (2) (a) A law enforcement agency may submit on behalf of the petitioner by electronic
6414 or other means an ex parte request for a warrant ordering a medical testing procedure of the
6415 respondent.
6416 (b) The court or magistrate shall issue a warrant ordering the respondent to submit to a
6417 medical testing procedure within two hours, and that reasonable force may be used, if
6418 necessary, if the court or magistrate finds that:
6419 (i) the petitioner was significantly exposed during the course of performing the
6420 petitioner's duties as an emergency services provider, first aid volunteer, or health care
6421 provider;
6422 (ii) the respondent refused to give consent to the medical testing procedure or is unable
6423 to give consent;
6424 (iii) there may not be an opportunity to obtain a sample at a later date; and
6425 (iv) a delay in administering available FDA-approved post-exposure treatment or
6426 prophylaxis could result in a lack of effectiveness of the treatment or prophylaxis.
6427 (c) (i) If the petitioner requests that the court order the respondent to submit to a blood
6428 draw, the petitioner shall request a person authorized under Section 41-6a-523 to perform the
6429 blood draw.
6430 (ii) If the petitioner requests that the court order the respondent to submit to a medical
6431 testing procedure, other than a blood draw, the petitioner shall request that a qualified medical
6432 professional, including a physician, a physician's assistant, a registered nurse, a licensed
6433 practical nurse, or a paramedic, perform the medical testing procedure.
6434 (d) (i) A sample drawn in accordance with a warrant following an ex parte request shall
6435 be sent to the Department of [
6436 (ii) If the Department of [
6437 medical testing procedure ordered by the court under this section, a qualified medical
6438 laboratory may perform the medical testing procedure if:
6439 (A) the Department of [
6440 laboratory perform the medical testing procedure; and
6441 (B) the result of the medical testing procedure is provided to the Department of
6442 [
6443 (3) If a petitioner does not seek or obtain a warrant pursuant to Subsection (2), the
6444 petitioner may file a petition with the district court seeking an order to submit to testing and to
6445 disclose the results in accordance with this section.
6446 (4) (a) The petition described in Subsection (3) shall be accompanied by an affidavit in
6447 which the petitioner certifies that the petitioner has been significantly exposed to the individual
6448 who is the subject of the petition and describes that exposure.
6449 (b) The petitioner shall submit to testing to determine the presence of a disease, when
6450 the petition is filed or within three days after the petition is filed.
6451 (5) The petitioner shall cause the petition required under this section to be served on
6452 the person who the petitioner is requesting to be tested in a manner that will best preserve the
6453 confidentiality of that person.
6454 (6) (a) The court shall set a time for a hearing on the matter within 10 days after the
6455 petition is filed and shall give the petitioner and the individual who is the subject of the petition
6456 notice of the hearing at least 72 hours prior to the hearing.
6457 (b) The individual who is the subject of the petition shall also be notified that the
6458 individual may have an attorney present at the hearing and that the individual's attorney may
6459 examine and cross-examine witnesses.
6460 (c) The hearing shall be conducted in camera.
6461 (7) The district court may enter an order requiring that an individual submit to testing,
6462 including a medical testing procedure, for a disease if the court finds probable cause to believe:
6463 (a) the petitioner was significantly exposed; and
6464 (b) the exposure occurred during the course of the emergency services provider's
6465 duties, the provision of emergency assistance or first aid by a first aid volunteer, or the health
6466 care provider acting in the course and scope of the provider's duties as a health care provider.
6467 (8) The court may order that the use of reasonable force is permitted to complete an
6468 ordered test if the individual who is the subject of the petition is a prisoner.
6469 (9) The court may order that additional, follow-up testing be conducted and that the
6470 individual submit to that testing, as it determines to be necessary and appropriate.
6471 (10) The court is not required to order an individual to submit to a test under this
6472 section if it finds that there is a substantial reason, relating to the life or health of the
6473 individual, not to enter the order.
6474 (11) (a) Upon order of the district court that an individual submit to testing for a
6475 disease, that individual shall report to the designated local health department to provide the
6476 ordered specimen within five days after the day on which the court issues the order, and
6477 thereafter as designated by the court, or be held in contempt of court.
6478 (b) The court shall send the order to the Department of [
6479 Services and to the local health department ordered to conduct or oversee the test.
6480 (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section [
6481 [
6482 pursuant to a court order as provided in this section.
6483 (d) Under this section, anonymous testing as provided under Section [
6484 26B-7-203 may not satisfy the requirements of the court order.
6485 (12) The local health department or the Department of [
6486 Services shall inform the subject of the petition and the petitioner of the results of the test and
6487 advise both parties that the test results are confidential. That information shall be maintained as
6488 confidential by all parties to the action.
6489 (13) The court, the court's personnel, the process server, the Department of [
6490 Health and Human Services, local health department, and petitioner shall maintain
6491 confidentiality of the name and any other identifying information regarding the individual
6492 tested and the results of the test as they relate to that individual, except as specifically
6493 authorized by this chapter.
6494 (14) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (14)(b), the petitioner shall remit payment
6495 for each test performed in accordance with this section to the entity that performs the
6496 procedure.
6497 (b) If the petitioner is an emergency services provider, the agency that employs the
6498 emergency services provider shall remit payment for each test performed in accordance with
6499 this section to the entity that performs the procedure.
6500 (15) The entity that obtains a specimen for a test ordered under this section shall cause
6501 the specimen and the payment for the analysis of the specimen to be delivered to the
6502 Department of [
6503 (16) If the individual is incarcerated, the incarcerating authority shall either obtain a
6504 specimen for a test ordered under this section or shall pay the expenses of having the specimen
6505 obtained by a qualified individual who is not employed by the incarcerating authority.
6506 (17) The ex parte request or petition shall be sealed upon filing and made accessible
6507 only to the petitioner, the subject of the petition, and their attorneys, upon court order.
6508 Section 106. Section 78B-8-404 is amended to read:
6509 78B-8-404. Department authority -- Rules.
6510 The Labor Commission, in consultation with the Department of [
6511 Human Services, has authority to establish rules necessary for the purposes of Subsections
6512 78B-8-401(2) and (8).
6513 Section 107. Section 78B-10-106 is amended to read:
6514 78B-10-106. Exceptions to privilege.
6515 (1) There is no privilege under Section 78B-10-104 for a mediation communication
6516 that is:
6517 (a) in an agreement evidenced by a record signed by all parties to the agreement;
6518 (b) available to the public under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access
6519 and Management Act, or made during a mediation session which is open, or is required by law
6520 to be open, to the public;
6521 (c) a threat or statement of a plan to inflict bodily injury or commit a crime of violence;
6522 (d) intentionally used to plan a crime, attempt to commit or commit a crime, or to
6523 conceal an ongoing crime or ongoing criminal activity;
6524 (e) sought or offered to prove or disprove a claim or complaint of professional
6525 misconduct or malpractice filed against a mediator;
6526 (f) except as otherwise provided in Subsection (3), sought or offered to prove or
6527 disprove a claim or complaint of professional misconduct or malpractice filed against a
6528 mediation party, nonparty participant, or representative of a party based on conduct occurring
6529 during a mediation; or
6530 (g) subject to the reporting requirements in Section [
6531 80-2-602.
6532 (2) There is no privilege under Section 78B-10-104 if a court, administrative agency, or
6533 arbitrator finds, after a hearing in camera, that the party seeking discovery or the proponent of
6534 the evidence has shown that:
6535 (a) the evidence is not otherwise available;
6536 (b) there is a need for the evidence that substantially outweighs the interest in
6537 protecting confidentiality; and
6538 (c) the mediation communication is sought or offered in:
6539 (i) a court proceeding involving a felony or misdemeanor; or
6540 (ii) except as otherwise provided in Subsection (3), a proceeding to prove a claim to
6541 rescind or reform or a defense to avoid liability on a contract arising out of the mediation.
6542 (3) A mediator may not be compelled to provide evidence of a mediation
6543 communication referred to in Subsection (1)(f) or (2)(c)(ii).
6544 (4) If a mediation communication is not privileged under Subsection (1) or (2), only
6545 the portion of the communication necessary for the application of the exception from
6546 nondisclosure may be admitted. Admission of evidence under Subsection (1) or (2) does not
6547 render the evidence, or any other mediation communication, discoverable or admissible for any
6548 other purpose.
6549 Section 108. Section 78B-12-102 is amended to read:
6550 78B-12-102. Definitions.
6551 As used in this chapter:
6552 (1) "Adjusted gross income" means income calculated under Subsection
6553 78B-12-204(1).
6554 (2) "Administrative agency" means the Office of Recovery Services or the Department
6555 of [
6556 (3) "Administrative order" means an order that has been issued by the Office of
6557 Recovery Services, the Department of [
6558 administrative agency of another state or other comparable jurisdiction with similar authority to
6559 that of the office.
6560 (4) "Base child support award" means the award that may be ordered and is calculated
6561 using the guidelines before additions for medical expenses and work-related child care costs.
6562 (5) "Base combined child support obligation table," "child support table," "base child
6563 support obligation table," "low income table," or "table" means the appropriate table in Part 3,
6564 Tables.
6565 (6) "Cash medical support" means an obligation to equally share all reasonable and
6566 necessary medical and dental expenses of children.
6567 (7) "Child" means:
6568 (a) a son or daughter under the age of 18 years who is not otherwise emancipated,
6569 self-supporting, married, or a member of the armed forces of the United States;
6570 (b) a son or daughter over the age of 18 years, while enrolled in high school during the
6571 normal and expected year of graduation and not otherwise emancipated, self-supporting,
6572 married, or a member of the armed forces of the United States; or
6573 (c) a son or daughter of any age who is incapacitated from earning a living and, if able
6574 to provide some financial resources to the family, is not able to support self by own means.
6575 (8) "Child support" means a base child support award, or a monthly financial award for
6576 uninsured medical expenses, ordered by a tribunal for the support of a child, including current
6577 periodic payments, arrearages that accrue under an order for current periodic payments, and
6578 sum certain judgments awarded for arrearages, medical expenses, and child care costs.
6579 (9) "Child support order" or "support order" means a judgment, decree, or order of a
6580 tribunal whether interlocutory or final, whether or not prospectively or retroactively modifiable,
6581 whether incidental to a proceeding for divorce, judicial or legal separation, separate
6582 maintenance, paternity, guardianship, civil protection, or otherwise that:
6583 (a) establishes or modifies child support;
6584 (b) reduces child support arrearages to judgment; or
6585 (c) establishes child support or registers a child support order under Chapter 14, Utah
6586 Uniform Interstate Family Support Act.
6587 (10) "Child support services" or "IV-D child support services" means services provided
6588 pursuant to Part D of Title IV of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. Sec. 651 et seq.
6589 (11) "Court" means the district court or juvenile court.
6590 (12) "Guidelines" means the directions for the calculation and application of child
6591 support in Part 2, Calculation and Adjustment.
6592 (13) "Health care coverage" means coverage under which medical services are
6593 provided to a dependent child through:
6594 (a) fee for service;
6595 (b) a health maintenance organization;
6596 (c) a preferred provider organization;
6597 (d) any other type of private health insurance; or
6598 (e) public health care coverage.
6599 (14) (a) "Income" means earnings, compensation, or other payment due to an
6600 individual, regardless of source, whether denominated as wages, salary, commission, bonus,
6601 pay, allowances, contract payment, or otherwise, including severance pay, sick pay, and
6602 incentive pay.
6603 (b) "Income" includes:
6604 (i) all gain derived from capital assets, labor, or both, including profit gained through
6605 sale or conversion of capital assets;
6606 (ii) interest and dividends;
6607 (iii) periodic payments made under pension or retirement programs or insurance
6608 policies of any type;
6609 (iv) unemployment compensation benefits;
6610 (v) workers' compensation benefits; and
6611 (vi) disability benefits.
6612 (15) "Joint physical custody" means the child stays with each parent overnight for more
6613 than 30% of the year, and both parents contribute to the expenses of the child in addition to
6614 paying child support.
6615 (16) "Medical expenses" means health and dental expenses and related insurance costs.
6616 (17) "Obligee" means an individual, this state, another state, or another comparable
6617 jurisdiction to whom child support is owed or who is entitled to reimbursement of child
6618 support or public assistance.
6619 (18) "Obligor" means a person owing a duty of support.
6620 (19) "Office" means the Office of Recovery Services within the Department of [
6621
6622 (20) "Parent" includes a natural parent, or an adoptive parent.
6623 (21) "Pregnancy expenses" means an amount equal to:
6624 (a) the sum of a pregnant mother's:
6625 (i) health insurance premiums while pregnant that are not paid by an employer or
6626 government program; and
6627 (ii) medical costs related to the pregnancy, incurred after the date of conception and
6628 before the pregnancy ends; minus
6629 (b) any portion of the amount described in Subsection (21)(a) that a court determines is
6630 equitable based on the totality of the circumstances, not including any amount paid by the
6631 mother or father of the child.
6632 (22) "Split custody" means that each parent has physical custody of at least one of the
6633 children.
6634 (23) "State" includes a state, territory, possession of the United States, the District of
6635 Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Native American Tribe, or other comparable
6636 domestic or foreign jurisdiction.
6637 (24) "Temporary" means a period of time that is projected to be less than 12 months in
6638 duration.
6639 (25) "Third party" means an agency or a person other than the biological or adoptive
6640 parent or a child who provides care, maintenance, and support to a child.
6641 (26) "Tribunal" means the district court, the Department of [
6642 and Human Services, Office of Recovery Services, or court or administrative agency of a state,
6643 territory, possession of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
6644 Puerto Rico, Native American Tribe, or other comparable domestic or foreign jurisdiction.
6645 (27) "Work-related child care costs" means reasonable child care costs for up to a
6646 full-time work week or training schedule as necessitated by the employment or training of a
6647 parent under Section 78B-12-215.
6648 (28) "Worksheets" means the forms used to aid in calculating the base child support
6649 award.
6650 Section 109. Section 78B-12-111 is amended to read:
6651 78B-12-111. Court order -- Medical expenses of dependent children -- Assigning
6652 responsibility for payment -- Insurance coverage -- Income withholding.
6653 The court shall include the following in its order:
6654 (1) a provision assigning responsibility for the payment of reasonable and necessary
6655 medical expenses for the dependent children;
6656 (2) a provision requiring the purchase and maintenance of appropriate insurance for the
6657 medical expenses of dependent children, if coverage is or becomes available at a reasonable
6658 cost; and
6659 (3) provisions for income withholding, in accordance with [
6660
6661 Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 3, Income Withholding in IV-D Cases, and Title 26B, Chapter 9,
6662 Part 4, Income Withholding in Non IV-D Cases.
6663 Section 110. Section 78B-12-112 is amended to read:
6664 78B-12-112. Payment under child support order -- Judgment.
6665 (1) All monthly payments of child support shall be due on the 1st day of each month
6666 pursuant to [
6667
6668 Chapter 9, Part 2, Child Support Services, Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 3, Income Withholding in
6669 IV-D Cases, and Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 4, Income Withholding in Non IV-D Cases.
6670 (2) For purposes of child support services and income withholding pursuant to [
6671
6672
6673 Income Withholding in IV-D Cases, child support is not considered past due until the 1st day
6674 of the following month. For purposes other than those specified in Subsection (1) support shall
6675 be payable 1/2 by the 5th day of each month and 1/2 by the 20th day of that month, unless the
6676 order or decree provides for a different time for payment.
6677 (3) Each payment or installment of child or spousal support under any support order, as
6678 defined by Section 78B-12-102, is, on and after the date it is due:
6679 (a) a judgment with the same attributes and effect of any judgment of a district court,
6680 except as provided in Subsection (4);
6681 (b) entitled, as a judgment, to full faith and credit in this and in any other jurisdiction;
6682 and
6683 (c) not subject to retroactive modification by this or any other jurisdiction, except as
6684 provided in Subsection (4).
6685 (4) A child or spousal support payment under a support order may be modified with
6686 respect to any period during which a modification is pending, but only from the date of service
6687 of the pleading on the obligee, if the obligor is the petitioner, or on the obligor, if the obligee is
6688 the petitioner. If the tribunal orders that the support should be modified, the effective date of
6689 the modification shall be the month following service on the parent whose support is affected.
6690 Once the tribunal determines that a modification is appropriate, the tribunal shall order a
6691 judgment to be entered for any difference in the original order and the modified amount for the
6692 period from the service of the pleading until the final order of modification is entered.
6693 (5) The judgment provided for in Subsection (3)(a), to be effective and enforceable as a
6694 lien against the real property interest of any third party relying on the public record, shall be
6695 docketed in the district court in accordance with Sections 78B-5-202 and [
6696 26B-9-214.
6697 Section 111. Section 78B-12-113 is amended to read:
6698 78B-12-113. Enforcement of right of support.
6699 (1) (a) The obligee may enforce his right of support against the obligor. The office
6700 may proceed pursuant to this chapter or any other applicable statute on behalf of:
6701 (i) the Department of [
6702 (ii) any other department or agency of this state that provides public assistance, as
6703 defined by Subsection [
6704 assistance; or
6705 (iii) the obligee, to enforce the obligee's right of support against the obligor.
6706 (b) Whenever any court action is commenced by the office to enforce payment of the
6707 obligor's support obligation, the attorney general or the county attorney of the county of
6708 residence of the obligee shall represent the office.
6709 (2) (a) A person may not commence an action, file a pleading, or submit a written
6710 stipulation to the court, without complying with Subsection (2)(b), if the purpose or effect of
6711 the action, pleading, or stipulation is to:
6712 (i) establish paternity;
6713 (ii) establish or modify a support obligation;
6714 (iii) change the court-ordered manner of payment of support;
6715 (iv) recover support due or owing; or
6716 (v) appeal issues regarding child support laws.
6717 (b) (i) When taking an action described in Subsection (2)(a), a person must file an
6718 affidavit with the court at the time the action is commenced, the pleading is filed, or the
6719 stipulation is submitted stating whether child support services have been or are being provided
6720 under Part IV of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C., Section 601 et seq., on behalf of a child
6721 who is a subject of the action, pleading, or stipulation.
6722 (ii) If child support services have been or are being provided, under Part IV of the
6723 Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C., Section 601 et seq., the person shall mail a copy of the affidavit
6724 and a copy of the pleading or stipulation to the Office of the Attorney General, Child Support
6725 Division.
6726 (iii) If notice is not given in accordance with this Subsection (2), the office is not
6727 bound by any decision, judgment, agreement, or compromise rendered in the action. For
6728 purposes of appeals, service must be made on the Office of the Director for the Office of
6729 Recovery Services.
6730 (c) If IV-D services have been or are being provided, that person shall join the office as
6731 a party to the action, or mail or deliver a written request to the Office of the Attorney General,
6732 Child Support Division asking the office to join as a party to the action. A copy of that request,
6733 along with proof of service, shall be filed with the court. The office shall be represented as
6734 provided in Subsection (1)(b).
6735 (3) Neither the attorney general nor the county attorney represents or has an
6736 attorney-client relationship with the obligee or the obligor in carrying out the duties under this
6737 chapter.
6738 Section 112. Section 78B-12-216 is amended to read:
6739 78B-12-216. Reduction for extended parent-time.
6740 (1) The base child support award shall be:
6741 (a) reduced by 50% for each child for time periods during which the child is with the
6742 noncustodial parent by order of the court or by written agreement of the parties for at least 25
6743 of any 30 consecutive days of extended parent-time; or
6744 (b) 25% for each child for time periods during which the child is with the noncustodial
6745 parent by order of the court, or by written agreement of the parties for at least 12 of any 30
6746 consecutive days of extended parent-time.
6747 (2) If the dependent child is a client of cash assistance provided under Title 35A,
6748 Chapter 3, Part 3, Family Employment Program, any agreement by the parties for reduction of
6749 child support during extended parent-time shall be approved by the administrative agency.
6750 (3) Normal parent-time and holiday visits to the custodial parent shall not be
6751 considered extended parent-time.
6752 (4) For cases receiving IV-D child support services in accordance with [
6753
6754
6755 Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 2, Child Support Services, and Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 3, Income
6756 Withholding in IV-D Cases, to receive the adjustment the noncustodial parent shall provide
6757 written documentation of the extended parent-time schedule, including the beginning and
6758 ending dates, to the Office of Recovery Services in the form of either a court order or a
6759 voluntary written agreement between the parties.
6760 (5) If the noncustodial parent complies with Subsection (4), owes no past-due support,
6761 and pays the full, unadjusted amount of current child support due for the month of scheduled
6762 extended parent-time and the following month, the Office of Recovery Services shall refund
6763 the difference from the child support due to the custodial parent or the state, between the full
6764 amount of current child support received during the month of extended parent-time and the
6765 adjusted amount of current child support due:
6766 (a) from current support received in the month following the month of scheduled
6767 extended parent-time; or
6768 (b) from current support received in the month following the month written
6769 documentation of the scheduled extended parent-time is provided to the office, whichever
6770 occurs later.
6771 (6) If the noncustodial parent complies with Subsection (4), owes past-due support, and
6772 pays the full, unadjusted amount of current child support due for the month of scheduled
6773 extended parent-time, the Office of Recovery Services shall apply the difference, from the child
6774 support due to the custodial parent or the state, between the full amount of current child
6775 support received during the month of extended parent-time and the adjusted amount of current
6776 child support due, to the past-due support obligation in the case.
6777 (7) For cases not receiving IV-D child support services in accordance with [
6778
6779
6780 Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 2, Child Support Services, and Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 3, Income
6781 Withholding in IV-D Cases, any potential adjustment of the support payment during the month
6782 of extended visitation or any refund that may be due to the noncustodial parent from the
6783 custodial parent, shall be resolved between the parents or through the court without
6784 involvement by the Office of Recovery Services.
6785 (8) For purposes of this section the per child amount to which the abatement applies
6786 shall be calculated by dividing the base child support award by the number of children included
6787 in the award.
6788 (9) The reduction in this section does not apply to parents with joint physical custody
6789 obligations calculated in accordance with Section 78B-12-208.
6790 Section 113. Section 78B-12-402 is amended to read:
6791 78B-12-402. Duties -- Report -- Staff.
6792 (1) The advisory committee shall review the child support guidelines to ensure the
6793 application of the guidelines results in the determination of appropriate child support award
6794 amounts.
6795 (2) The advisory committee shall submit, in accordance with Section 68-3-14, a written
6796 report to the legislative Judiciary Interim Committee on or before October 1, 2021, and then on
6797 or before October 1 of every fourth year subsequently.
6798 (3) The advisory committee's report shall include recommendations of the majority of
6799 the advisory committee, as well as specific recommendations of individual members of the
6800 advisory committee.
6801 (4) Staff for the advisory committee shall be provided from the existing budget of the
6802 Department of [
6803 Section 114. Section 78B-14-103 is amended to read:
6804 78B-14-103. State tribunal and support enforcement agency.
6805 (1) The district court and the Utah Department of [
6806 Services are the tribunals of this state.
6807 (2) The Utah Department of [
6808 support enforcement agency.
6809 Section 115. Section 78B-14-501 is amended to read:
6810 78B-14-501. Employer's receipt of income-withholding order of another state.
6811 An income-withholding order issued in another state may be sent by or on behalf of the
6812 obligee, or by the support-enforcement agency, to the person defined as the obligor's employer
6813 under [
6814
6815 Cases, and Title 26B, Chapter 9, Part 4, Income Withholding in Non IV-D Cases, without first
6816 filing a petition or comparable pleading or registering the order with a tribunal of this state.
6817 Section 116. Section 78B-14-605 is amended to read:
6818 78B-14-605. Notice of registration of order.
6819 (1) When a support order or income-withholding order issued in another state, or a
6820 foreign support order, is registered, the registering tribunal of this state shall notify the
6821 nonregistering party. The notice shall be accompanied by a copy of the registered order and the
6822 documents and relevant information accompanying the order.
6823 (2) A notice shall inform the nonregistering party:
6824 (a) that a registered order is enforceable as of the date of registration in the same
6825 manner as an order issued by a tribunal of this state;
6826 (b) that a hearing to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order shall be
6827 requested within 20 days after notice, unless the registered order is under Section 78B-14-707;
6828 (c) that failure to contest the validity or enforcement of the registered order in a timely
6829 manner will result in confirmation of the order and enforcement of the order and the alleged
6830 arrearages; and
6831 (d) of the amount of any alleged arrearages.
6832 (3) If the registering party asserts that two or more orders are in effect, a notice shall
6833 also:
6834 (a) identify the two or more orders and the order alleged by the registering party to be
6835 the controlling order and the consolidated arrears, if any;
6836 (b) notify the nonregistering party of the right to a determination of which is the
6837 controlling order;
6838 (c) state that the procedures provided in Subsection (2) apply to the determination of
6839 which is the controlling order; and
6840 (d) state that failure to contest the validity or enforcement of the order alleged to be the
6841 controlling order in a timely manner may result in confirmation that the order is the controlling
6842 order.
6843 (4) Upon registration of an income-withholding order for enforcement, the support
6844 enforcement agency or the registering tribunal shall notify the obligor's employer pursuant to
6845 [
6846 3, Income Withholding in IV-D Cases.
6847 Section 117. Section 78B-14-703 is amended to read:
6848 78B-14-703. Relationship of Department of Health and Human Services to
6849 United States central authority.
6850 The Utah Department of [
6851 as the agency designated by the United States central authority to perform specific functions
6852 under the convention.
6853 Section 118. Section 78B-14-704 is amended to read:
6854 78B-14-704. Initiation by Department of Health and Human Services of support
6855 proceeding under convention.
6856 (1) In a support proceeding under this part, the Utah Department of [
6857 Health and Human Services shall:
6858 (a) transmit and receive applications; and
6859 (b) initiate or facilitate the institution of a proceeding regarding an application in a
6860 tribunal of this state.
6861 (2) The following support proceedings are available to an obligee under the
6862 convention:
6863 (a) recognition or recognition and enforcement of a foreign support order;
6864 (b) enforcement of a support order issued or recognized in this state;
6865 (c) establishment of a support order if there is no existing order, including, if
6866 necessary, determination of parentage of a child;
6867 (d) establishment of a support order if recognition of a foreign support order is refused
6868 under Subsection 78B-14-708(2)(b), (d), or (i);
6869 (e) modification of a support order of a tribunal of this state; and
6870 (f) modification of a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country.
6871 (3) The following support proceedings are available under the convention to an obligor
6872 against which there is an existing support order:
6873 (a) recognition of an order suspending or limiting enforcement of an existing support
6874 order of a tribunal of this state;
6875 (b) modification of a support order of a tribunal of this state; and
6876 (c) modification of a support order of a tribunal of another state or a foreign country.
6877 (4) A tribunal of this state may not require security, bond, or deposit, however
6878 described, to guarantee the payment of costs and expenses in proceedings under the
6879 convention.
6880 Section 119. Section 78B-15-104 is amended to read:
6881 78B-15-104. Jurisdiction -- Authority of Office of Recovery Services -- Dismissal
6882 of petition.
6883 (1) (a) Except as provided in Subsection 78A-6-104(1)(a)(i), the district court has
6884 original jurisdiction over any action brought under this chapter.
6885 (b) If the juvenile court has concurrent jurisdiction under Subsection
6886 78A-6-104(1)(a)(i) over a paternity action filed in the district court, the district court may
6887 transfer jurisdiction over the paternity action to the juvenile court.
6888 (2) The Office of Recovery Services is authorized to establish paternity in accordance
6889 with this chapter, [
6890 Services and Administration of Child Support, and Title 63G, Chapter 4, Administrative
6891 Procedures Act.
6892 (3) A court shall, without adjudicating paternity, dismiss a petition that is filed under
6893 this chapter by an unmarried biological father if he is not entitled to consent to the adoption of
6894 the child under Sections 78B-6-121 and 78B-6-122.
6895 Section 120. Section 78B-15-107 is amended to read:
6896 78B-15-107. Effect.
6897 An adjudication or declaration of paternity shall be filed with the state registrar in
6898 accordance with Section [
6899 Section 121. Section 78B-24-203 is amended to read:
6900 78B-24-203. Prohibited custody transfer.
6901 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (2), a parent or guardian of a child, or an
6902 individual with whom a child has been placed for adoption, may not transfer custody of the
6903 child to another person with the intent, at the time of the transfer, to abandon the rights and
6904 responsibilities concerning the child.
6905 (2) A parent or guardian of a child or an individual with whom a child has been placed
6906 for adoption may transfer custody of the child to another person with the intent, at the time of
6907 the transfer, to abandon the rights and responsibilities concerning the child only through:
6908 (a) adoption or guardianship;
6909 (b) judicial award of custody;
6910 (c) placement by or through a child-placing agency;
6911 (d) other judicial or tribal action; or
6912 (e) safe relinquishment under [
6913
6914 (3) (a) A person may not receive custody of a child, or act as an intermediary in a
6915 transfer of custody of a child, if the person knows or reasonably should know the transfer
6916 violates Subsection (1).
6917 (b) This subsection does not apply if the person as soon as practicable after the transfer,
6918 notifies the Division of Child and Family Services of the transfer or takes appropriate action to
6919 establish custody under Subsection (2).
6920 (4) A violation of this section is a class B misdemeanor.
6921 (5) A violation of Subsection (1) is not established solely because a parent or guardian
6922 that transfers custody of a child does not regain custody.
6923 Section 122. Section 78B-24-307 is amended to read:
6924 78B-24-307. Child-placing agency compliance.
6925 (1) The Office of Licensing, created in Section [
6926 investigate an allegation that a child-placing agency has failed to comply with this part and
6927 commence an action for injunctive or other relief or initiate administrative proceedings against
6928 the child-placing agency to enforce this part.
6929 (2) (a) The Office of Licensing may initiate a proceeding to determine whether a
6930 child-placing agency has failed to comply with this part.
6931 (b) If the Office of Licensing finds that the child-placing agency has failed to comply,
6932 the Office of Licensing may suspend or revoke the child-placing agency's license or take other
6933 action permitted by law of the state.
6934 Section 123. Section 78B-24-308 is amended to read:
6935 78B-24-308. Rulemaking authority.
6936 The Office of Licensing, created in Section [
6937 under Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act, to implement Sections
6938 78B-24-303, 78B-24-304, 78B-24-305, and 78B-24-306.
6939 Section 124. Section 79-2-404 is amended to read:
6940 79-2-404. Contracting powers of department -- Health insurance coverage.
6941 (1) As used in this section:
6942 (a) "Aggregate" means the sum of all contracts, change orders, and modifications
6943 related to a single project.
6944 (b) "Change order" means the same as that term is defined in Section 63G-6a-103.
6945 (c) "Employee" means, as defined in Section 34A-2-104, an "employee," "worker," or
6946 "operative" who:
6947 (i) works at least 30 hours per calendar week; and
6948 (ii) meets employer eligibility waiting requirements for health care insurance, which
6949 may not exceed the first day of the calendar month following 60 days after the day on which
6950 the individual is hired.
6951 (d) "Health benefit plan" means:
6952 (i) the same as that term is defined in Section 31A-1-301; or
6953 (ii) an employee welfare benefit plan:
6954 (A) established under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, 29
6955 U.S.C. Sec. 1001 et seq.;
6956 (B) for an employer with 100 or more employees; and
6957 (C) in which the employer establishes a self-funded or partially self-funded group
6958 health plan to provide medical care for the employer's employees and dependents of the
6959 employees.
6960 (e) "Qualified health coverage" means the same as that term is defined in Section
6961 [
6962 (f) "Subcontractor" means the same as that term is defined in Section 63A-5b-605.
6963 (g) "Third party administrator" or "administrator" means the same as that term is
6964 defined in Section 31A-1-301.
6965 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the requirements of this section apply to:
6966 (a) a contractor of a design or construction contract entered into by, or delegated to, the
6967 department or a division, board, or council of the department on or after July 1, 2009, if the
6968 prime contract is in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than $2,000,000; and
6969 (b) a subcontractor of a contractor of a design or construction contract entered into by,
6970 or delegated to, the department or a division, board, or council of the department on or after
6971 July 1, 2009, if the subcontract is in an aggregate amount equal to or greater than $1,000,000.
6972 (3) This section does not apply to contracts entered into by the department or a
6973 division, board, or council of the department if:
6974 (a) the application of this section jeopardizes the receipt of federal funds;
6975 (b) the contract or agreement is between:
6976 (i) the department or a division, board, or council of the department; and
6977 (ii) (A) another agency of the state;
6978 (B) the federal government;
6979 (C) another state;
6980 (D) an interstate agency;
6981 (E) a political subdivision of this state; or
6982 (F) a political subdivision of another state; or
6983 (c) the contract or agreement is:
6984 (i) for the purpose of disbursing grants or loans authorized by statute;
6985 (ii) a sole source contract; or
6986 (iii) an emergency procurement.
6987 (4) A person that intentionally uses change orders, contract modifications, or multiple
6988 contracts to circumvent the requirements of this section is guilty of an infraction.
6989 (5) (a) A contractor subject to the requirements of this section shall demonstrate to the
6990 department that the contractor has and will maintain an offer of qualified health coverage for
6991 the contractor's employees and the employees' dependents during the duration of the contract
6992 by submitting to the department a written statement that:
6993 (i) the contractor offers qualified health coverage that complies with Section
6994 [
6995 (ii) is from:
6996 (A) an actuary selected by the contractor or the contractor's insurer;
6997 (B) an underwriter who is responsible for developing the employer group's premium
6998 rates; or
6999 (C) if the contractor provides a health benefit plan described in Subsection (1)(d)(ii),
7000 an actuary or underwriter selected by a third party administrator; and
7001 (iii) was created within one year before the day on which the statement is submitted.
7002 (b) (i) A contractor that provides a health benefit plan described in Subsection (1)(d)(ii)
7003 shall provide the actuary or underwriter selected by an administrator, as described in
7004 Subsection (5)(a)(ii)(C), sufficient information to determine whether the contractor's
7005 contribution to the health benefit plan and the actuarial value of the health benefit plan meet the
7006 requirements of qualified health coverage.
7007 (ii) A contractor may not make a change to the contractor's contribution to the health
7008 benefit plan, unless the contractor provides notice to:
7009 (A) the actuary or underwriter selected by an administrator, as described in Subsection
7010 (5)(a)(ii)(C), for the actuary or underwriter to update the written statement described in
7011 Subsection (5)(a) in compliance with this section; and
7012 (B) the department.
7013 (c) A contractor that is subject to the requirements of this section shall:
7014 (i) place a requirement in each of the contractor's subcontracts that a subcontractor that
7015 is subject to the requirements of this section shall obtain and maintain an offer of qualified
7016 health coverage for the subcontractor's employees and the employees' dependents during the
7017 duration of the subcontract; and
7018 (ii) obtain from a subcontractor that is subject to the requirements of this section a
7019 written statement that:
7020 (A) the subcontractor offers qualified health coverage that complies with Section
7021 [
7022 (B) is from an actuary selected by the subcontractor or the subcontractor's insurer, an
7023 underwriter who is responsible for developing the employer group's premium rates, or if the
7024 subcontractor provides a health benefit plan described in Subsection (1)(d)(ii), an actuary or
7025 underwriter selected by an administrator; and
7026 (C) was created within one year before the day on which the contractor obtains the
7027 statement.
7028 (d) (i) (A) A contractor that fails to maintain an offer of qualified health coverage
7029 described in Subsection (5)(a) during the duration of the contract is subject to penalties in
7030 accordance with administrative rules adopted by the department under Subsection (6).
7031 (B) A contractor is not subject to penalties for the failure of a subcontractor to obtain
7032 and maintain an offer of qualified health coverage described in Subsection (5)(c)(i).
7033 (ii) (A) A subcontractor that fails to obtain and maintain an offer of qualified health
7034 coverage described in Subsection (5)(c) during the duration of the subcontract is subject to
7035 penalties in accordance with administrative rules adopted by the department under Subsection
7036 (6).
7037 (B) A subcontractor is not subject to penalties for the failure of a contractor to maintain
7038 an offer of qualified health coverage described in Subsection (5)(a).
7039 (6) The department shall adopt administrative rules:
7040 (a) in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking Act;
7041 (b) in coordination with:
7042 (i) the Department of Environmental Quality in accordance with Section 19-1-206;
7043 (ii) a public transit district in accordance with Section 17B-2a-818.5;
7044 (iii) the Division of Facilities Construction and Management in accordance with
7045 Section 63A-5b-607;
7046 (iv) the State Capitol Preservation Board in accordance with Section 63C-9-403;
7047 (v) the Department of Transportation in accordance with Section 72-6-107.5; and
7048 (vi) the Legislature's Administrative Rules Review and General Oversight Committee;
7049 and
7050 (c) that establish:
7051 (i) the requirements and procedures a contractor and a subcontractor shall follow to
7052 demonstrate compliance with this section, including:
7053 (A) that a contractor or subcontractor's compliance with this section is subject to an
7054 audit by the department or the Office of the Legislative Auditor General;
7055 (B) that a contractor that is subject to the requirements of this section shall obtain a
7056 written statement described in Subsection (5)(a); and
7057 (C) that a subcontractor that is subject to the requirements of this section shall obtain a
7058 written statement described in Subsection (5)(c)(ii);
7059 (ii) the penalties that may be imposed if a contractor or subcontractor intentionally
7060 violates the provisions of this section, which may include:
7061 (A) a three-month suspension of the contractor or subcontractor from entering into
7062 future contracts with the state upon the first violation;
7063 (B) a six-month suspension of the contractor or subcontractor from entering into future
7064 contracts with the state upon the second violation;
7065 (C) an action for debarment of the contractor or subcontractor in accordance with
7066 Section 63G-6a-904 upon the third or subsequent violation; and
7067 (D) monetary penalties which may not exceed 50% of the amount necessary to
7068 purchase qualified health coverage for an employee and a dependent of an employee of the
7069 contractor or subcontractor who was not offered qualified health coverage during the duration
7070 of the contract; and
7071 (iii) a website on which the department shall post the commercially equivalent
7072 benchmark, for the qualified health coverage identified in Subsection (1)(e), provided by the
7073 Department of [
7074 [
7075 (7) (a) (i) In addition to the penalties imposed under Subsection (6)(c)(ii), a contractor
7076 or subcontractor who intentionally violates the provisions of this section is liable to the
7077 employee for health care costs that would have been covered by qualified health coverage.
7078 (ii) An employer has an affirmative defense to a cause of action under Subsection
7079 (7)(a)(i) if:
7080 (A) the employer relied in good faith on a written statement described in Subsection
7081 (5)(a) or (5)(c)(ii); or
7082 (B) the department determines that compliance with this section is not required under
7083 the provisions of Subsection (3).
7084 (b) An employee has a private right of action only against the employee's employer to
7085 enforce the provisions of this Subsection (7).
7086 (8) Any penalties imposed and collected under this section shall be deposited into the
7087 Medicaid Restricted Account created in Section [
7088 (9) The failure of a contractor or subcontractor to provide qualified health coverage as
7089 required by this section:
7090 (a) may not be the basis for a protest or other action from a prospective bidder, offeror,
7091 or contractor under:
7092 (i) Section 63G-6a-1602; or
7093 (ii) any other provision in Title 63G, Chapter 6a, Utah Procurement Code; and
7094 (b) may not be used by the procurement entity or a prospective bidder, offeror, or
7095 contractor as a basis for any action or suit that would suspend, disrupt, or terminate the design
7096 or construction.
7097 (10) An administrator, including an administrator's actuary or underwriter, who
7098 provides a written statement under Subsection (5)(a) or (c) regarding the qualified health
7099 coverage of a contractor or subcontractor who provides a health benefit plan described in
7100 Subsection (1)(d)(ii):
7101 (a) subject to Subsection (10)(b), is not liable for an error in the written statement,
7102 unless the administrator commits gross negligence in preparing the written statement;
7103 (b) is not liable for any error in the written statement if the administrator relied in good
7104 faith on information from the contractor or subcontractor; and
7105 (c) may require as a condition of providing the written statement that a contractor or
7106 subcontractor hold the administrator harmless for an action arising under this section.
7107 Section 125. Section 80-1-102 is amended to read:
7108 80-1-102. Juvenile Code definitions.
7109 Except as provided in Section 80-6-1103, as used in this title:
7110 (1) (a) "Abuse" means:
7111 (i) (A) nonaccidental harm of a child;
7112 (B) threatened harm of a child;
7113 (C) sexual exploitation;
7114 (D) sexual abuse; or
7115 (E) human trafficking of a child in violation of Section 76-5-308.5; or
7116 (ii) that a child's natural parent:
7117 (A) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes the death of another parent of the
7118 child;
7119 (B) is identified by a law enforcement agency as the primary suspect in an investigation
7120 for intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing the death of another parent of the child; or
7121 (C) is being prosecuted for or has been convicted of intentionally, knowingly, or
7122 recklessly causing the death of another parent of the child.
7123 (b) "Abuse" does not include:
7124 (i) reasonable discipline or management of a child, including withholding privileges;
7125 (ii) conduct described in Section 76-2-401; or
7126 (iii) the use of reasonable and necessary physical restraint or force on a child:
7127 (A) in self-defense;
7128 (B) in defense of others;
7129 (C) to protect the child; or
7130 (D) to remove a weapon in the possession of a child for any of the reasons described in
7131 Subsections (1)(b)(iii)(A) through (C).
7132 (2) "Abused child" means a child who has been subjected to abuse.
7133 (3) (a) "Adjudication" means a finding by the court, incorporated in a decree, that the
7134 facts alleged in the petition have been proved.
7135 (b) "Adjudication" does not mean a finding of not competent to proceed in accordance
7136 with Section 80-6-402.
7137 (4) (a) "Adult" means an individual who is 18 years old or older.
7138 (b) "Adult" does not include an individual:
7139 (i) who is 18 years old or older; and
7140 (ii) who is a minor.
7141 (5) "Attorney guardian ad litem" means the same as that term is defined in Section
7142 78A-2-801.
7143 (6) "Board" means the Board of Juvenile Court Judges.
7144 (7) "Child" means, except as provided in Section 80-2-905, an individual who is under
7145 18 years old.
7146 (8) "Child and family plan" means a written agreement between a child's parents or
7147 guardian and the Division of Child and Family Services as described in Section 80-3-307.
7148 (9) "Child placing" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
7149 26B-2-101.
7150 (10) "Child-placing agency" means the same as that term is defined in Section
7151 [
7152 (11) "Child protection team" means a team consisting of:
7153 (a) the child welfare caseworker assigned to the case;
7154 (b) if applicable, the child welfare caseworker who made the decision to remove the
7155 child;
7156 (c) a representative of the school or school district where the child attends school;
7157 (d) if applicable, the law enforcement officer who removed the child from the home;
7158 (e) a representative of the appropriate Children's Justice Center, if one is established
7159 within the county where the child resides;
7160 (f) if appropriate, and known to the division, a therapist or counselor who is familiar
7161 with the child's circumstances;
7162 (g) if appropriate, a representative of law enforcement selected by the chief of police or
7163 sheriff in the city or county where the child resides; and
7164 (h) any other individuals determined appropriate and necessary by the team coordinator
7165 and chair.
7166 (12) (a) "Chronic abuse" means repeated or patterned abuse.
7167 (b) "Chronic abuse" does not mean an isolated incident of abuse.
7168 (13) (a) "Chronic neglect" means repeated or patterned neglect.
7169 (b) "Chronic neglect" does not mean an isolated incident of neglect.
7170 (14) "Clandestine laboratory operation" means the same as that term is defined in
7171 Section 58-37d-3.
7172 (15) "Commit" or "committed" means, unless specified otherwise:
7173 (a) with respect to a child, to transfer legal custody; and
7174 (b) with respect to a minor who is at least 18 years old, to transfer custody.
7175 (16) "Community-based program" means a nonsecure residential or nonresidential
7176 program, designated to supervise and rehabilitate juvenile offenders, that prioritizes the least
7177 restrictive setting, consistent with public safety, and operated by or under contract with the
7178 Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services.
7179 (17) "Community placement" means placement of a minor in a community-based
7180 program described in Section 80-5-402.
7181 (18) "Correctional facility" means:
7182 (a) a county jail; or
7183 (b) a secure correctional facility as defined in Section 64-13-1.
7184 (19) "Criminogenic risk factors" means evidence-based factors that are associated with
7185 a minor's likelihood of reoffending.
7186 (20) "Department" means the Department of Health and Human Services created in
7187 Section 26B-1-201.
7188 (21) "Dependent child" or "dependency" means a child who is without proper care
7189 through no fault of the child's parent, guardian, or custodian.
7190 (22) "Deprivation of custody" means transfer of legal custody by the juvenile court
7191 from a parent or a previous custodian to another person, agency, or institution.
7192 (23) "Detention" means home detention or secure detention.
7193 (24) "Detention facility" means a facility, established by the Division of Juvenile
7194 Justice and Youth Services in accordance with Section 80-5-501, for minors held in detention.
7195 (25) "Detention risk assessment tool" means an evidence-based tool established under
7196 Section 80-5-203 that:
7197 (a) assesses a minor's risk of failing to appear in court or reoffending before
7198 adjudication; and
7199 (b) is designed to assist in making a determination of whether a minor shall be held in
7200 detention.
7201 (26) "Developmental immaturity" means incomplete development in one or more
7202 domains that manifests as a functional limitation in the minor's present ability to:
7203 (a) consult with counsel with a reasonable degree of rational understanding; and
7204 (b) have a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings.
7205 (27) "Disposition" means an order by a juvenile court, after the adjudication of a
7206 minor, under Section 80-3-405 or 80-4-305 or Chapter 6, Part 7, Adjudication and Disposition.
7207 (28) "Educational neglect" means that, after receiving a notice of compulsory education
7208 violation under Section 53G-6-202, the parent or guardian fails to make a good faith effort to
7209 ensure that the child receives an appropriate education.
7210 (29) "Educational series" means an evidence-based instructional series:
7211 (a) obtained at a substance abuse program that is approved by the Division of
7212 Integrated Healthcare in accordance with Section [
7213 (b) designed to prevent substance use or the onset of a mental health disorder.
7214 (30) "Emancipated" means the same as that term is defined in Section 80-7-102.
7215 (31) "Evidence-based" means a program or practice that has had multiple randomized
7216 control studies or a meta-analysis demonstrating that the program or practice is effective for a
7217 specific population or has been rated as effective by a standardized program evaluation tool.
7218 (32) "Forensic evaluator" means the same as that term is defined in Section 77-15-2.
7219 (33) "Formal probation" means a minor is:
7220 (a) supervised in the community by, and reports to, a juvenile probation officer or an
7221 agency designated by the juvenile court; and
7222 (b) subject to return to the juvenile court in accordance with Section 80-6-607.
7223 (34) "Group rehabilitation therapy" means psychological and social counseling of one
7224 or more individuals in the group, depending upon the recommendation of the therapist.
7225 (35) "Guardian" means a person appointed by a court to make decisions regarding a
7226 minor, including the authority to consent to:
7227 (a) marriage;
7228 (b) enlistment in the armed forces;
7229 (c) major medical, surgical, or psychiatric treatment; or
7230 (d) legal custody, if legal custody is not vested in another individual, agency, or
7231 institution.
7232 (36) "Guardian ad litem" means the same as that term is defined in Section 78A-2-801.
7233 (37) "Harm" means:
7234 (a) physical or developmental injury or damage;
7235 (b) emotional damage that results in a serious impairment in the child's growth,
7236 development, behavior, or psychological functioning;
7237 (c) sexual abuse; or
7238 (d) sexual exploitation.
7239 (38) "Home detention" means placement of a minor:
7240 (a) if prior to a disposition, in the minor's home, or in a surrogate home with the
7241 consent of the minor's parent, guardian, or custodian, under terms and conditions established by
7242 the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services or the juvenile court; or
7243 (b) if after a disposition, and in accordance with Section 78A-6-353 or 80-6-704, in the
7244 minor's home, or in a surrogate home with the consent of the minor's parent, guardian, or
7245 custodian, under terms and conditions established by the Division of Juvenile Justice and
7246 Youth Services or the juvenile court.
7247 (39) (a) "Incest" means engaging in sexual intercourse with an individual whom the
7248 perpetrator knows to be the perpetrator's ancestor, descendant, brother, sister, uncle, aunt,
7249 nephew, niece, or first cousin.
7250 (b) "Incest" includes:
7251 (i) blood relationships of the whole or half blood, regardless of whether the
7252 relationship is legally recognized;
7253 (ii) relationships of parent and child by adoption; and
7254 (iii) relationships of stepparent and stepchild while the marriage creating the
7255 relationship of a stepparent and stepchild exists.
7256 (40) "Indian child" means the same as that term is defined in 25 U.S.C. Sec. 1903.
7257 (41) "Indian tribe" means the same as that term is defined in 25 U.S.C. Sec. 1903.
7258 (42) "Indigent defense service provider" means the same as that term is defined in
7259 Section 78B-22-102.
7260 (43) "Indigent defense services" means the same as that term is defined in Section
7261 78B-22-102.
7262 (44) "Indigent individual" means the same as that term is defined in Section
7263 78B-22-102.
7264 (45) (a) "Intake probation" means a minor is:
7265 (i) monitored by a juvenile probation officer; and
7266 (ii) subject to return to the juvenile court in accordance with Section 80-6-607.
7267 (b) "Intake probation" does not include formal probation.
7268 (46) "Intellectual disability" means a significant subaverage general intellectual
7269 functioning existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior that constitutes a
7270 substantial limitation to the individual's ability to function in society.
7271 (47) "Juvenile offender" means:
7272 (a) a serious youth offender; or
7273 (b) a youth offender.
7274 (48) "Juvenile probation officer" means a probation officer appointed under Section
7275 78A-6-205.
7276 (49) "Juvenile receiving center" means a nonsecure, nonresidential program established
7277 by the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services, or under contract with the Division of
7278 Juvenile Justice and Youth Services, that is responsible for minors taken into temporary
7279 custody under Section 80-6-201.
7280 (50) "Legal custody" means a relationship embodying:
7281 (a) the right to physical custody of the minor;
7282 (b) the right and duty to protect, train, and discipline the minor;
7283 (c) the duty to provide the minor with food, clothing, shelter, education, and ordinary
7284 medical care;
7285 (d) the right to determine where and with whom the minor shall live; and
7286 (e) the right, in an emergency, to authorize surgery or other extraordinary care.
7287 (51) "Licensing Information System" means the Licensing Information System
7288 maintained by the Division of Child and Family Services under Section 80-2-1002.
7289 (52) "Management Information System" means the Management Information System
7290 developed by the Division of Child and Family Services under Section 80-2-1001.
7291 (53) "Mental illness" means:
7292 (a) a psychiatric disorder that substantially impairs an individual's mental, emotional,
7293 behavioral, or related functioning; or
7294 (b) the same as that term is defined in:
7295 (i) the current edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
7296 published by the American Psychiatric Association; or
7297 (ii) the current edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and
7298 Related Health Problems.
7299 (54) "Minor" means, except as provided in Sections 80-6-501, 80-6-901, and 80-7-102:
7300 (a) a child; or
7301 (b) an individual:
7302 (i) (A) who is at least 18 years old and younger than 21 years old; and
7303 (B) for whom the Division of Child and Family Services has been specifically ordered
7304 by the juvenile court to provide services because the individual was an abused, neglected, or
7305 dependent child or because the individual was adjudicated for an offense;
7306 (ii) (A) who is at least 18 years old and younger than 25 years old; and
7307 (B) whose case is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court in accordance with
7308 Subsection 78A-6-103(1)(b); or
7309 (iii) (A) who is at least 18 years old and younger than 21 years old; and
7310 (B) whose case is under the jurisdiction of the juvenile court in accordance with
7311 Subsection 78A-6-103(1)(c).
7312 (55) "Mobile crisis outreach team" means the same as that term is defined in Section
7313 [
7314 (56) "Molestation" means that an individual, with the intent to arouse or gratify the
7315 sexual desire of any individual, touches the anus, buttocks, pubic area, or genitalia of any child,
7316 or the breast of a female child, or takes indecent liberties with a child as defined in Section
7317 76-5-401.1.
7318 (57) (a) "Natural parent" means, except as provided in Section 80-3-302, a minor's
7319 biological or adoptive parent.
7320 (b) "Natural parent" includes the minor's noncustodial parent.
7321 (58) (a) "Neglect" means action or inaction causing:
7322 (i) abandonment of a child, except as provided in Chapter 4, Part 5, Safe
7323 Relinquishment of a Newborn Child;
7324 (ii) lack of proper parental care of a child by reason of the fault or habits of the parent,
7325 guardian, or custodian;
7326 (iii) failure or refusal of a parent, guardian, or custodian to provide proper or necessary
7327 subsistence or medical care, or any other care necessary for the child's health, safety, morals, or
7328 well-being;
7329 (iv) a child to be at risk of being neglected or abused because another child in the same
7330 home is neglected or abused;
7331 (v) abandonment of a child through an unregulated child custody transfer under Section
7332 78B-24-203; or
7333 (vi) educational neglect.
7334 (b) "Neglect" does not include:
7335 (i) a parent or guardian legitimately practicing religious beliefs and who, for that
7336 reason, does not provide specified medical treatment for a child;
7337 (ii) a health care decision made for a child by the child's parent or guardian, unless the
7338 state or other party to a proceeding shows, by clear and convincing evidence, that the health
7339 care decision is not reasonable and informed;
7340 (iii) a parent or guardian exercising the right described in Section 80-3-304; or
7341 (iv) permitting a child, whose basic needs are met and who is of sufficient age and
7342 maturity to avoid harm or unreasonable risk of harm, to engage in independent activities,
7343 including:
7344 (A) traveling to and from school, including by walking, running, or bicycling;
7345 (B) traveling to and from nearby commercial or recreational facilities;
7346 (C) engaging in outdoor play;
7347 (D) remaining in a vehicle unattended, except under the conditions described in
7348 Subsection 76-10-2202(2);
7349 (E) remaining at home unattended; or
7350 (F) engaging in a similar independent activity.
7351 (59) "Neglected child" means a child who has been subjected to neglect.
7352 (60) "Nonjudicial adjustment" means closure of the case by the assigned juvenile
7353 probation officer, without an adjudication of the minor's case under Section 80-6-701, upon the
7354 consent in writing of:
7355 (a) the assigned juvenile probation officer; and
7356 (b) (i) the minor; or
7357 (ii) the minor and the minor's parent, guardian, or custodian.
7358 (61) "Not competent to proceed" means that a minor, due to a mental illness,
7359 intellectual disability or related condition, or developmental immaturity, lacks the ability to:
7360 (a) understand the nature of the proceedings against the minor or of the potential
7361 disposition for the offense charged; or
7362 (b) consult with counsel and participate in the proceedings against the minor with a
7363 reasonable degree of rational understanding.
7364 (62) "Parole" means a conditional release of a juvenile offender from residency in
7365 secure care to live outside of secure care under the supervision of the Division of Juvenile
7366 Justice and Youth Services, or another person designated by the Division of Juvenile Justice
7367 and Youth Services.
7368 (63) "Physical abuse" means abuse that results in physical injury or damage to a child.
7369 (64) (a) "Probation" means a legal status created by court order, following an
7370 adjudication under Section 80-6-701, whereby the minor is permitted to remain in the minor's
7371 home under prescribed conditions.
7372 (b) "Probation" includes intake probation or formal probation.
7373 (65) "Prosecuting attorney" means:
7374 (a) the attorney general and any assistant attorney general;
7375 (b) any district attorney or deputy district attorney;
7376 (c) any county attorney or assistant county attorney; and
7377 (d) any other attorney authorized to commence an action on behalf of the state.
7378 (66) "Protective custody" means the shelter of a child by the Division of Child and
7379 Family Services from the time the child is removed from the home until the earlier of:
7380 (a) the day on which the shelter hearing is held under Section 80-3-301; or
7381 (b) the day on which the child is returned home.
7382 (67) "Protective services" means expedited services that are provided:
7383 (a) in response to evidence of neglect, abuse, or dependency of a child;
7384 (b) to a cohabitant who is neglecting or abusing a child, in order to:
7385 (i) help the cohabitant develop recognition of the cohabitant's duty of care and of the
7386 causes of neglect or abuse; and
7387 (ii) strengthen the cohabitant's ability to provide safe and acceptable care; and
7388 (c) in cases where the child's welfare is endangered:
7389 (i) to bring the situation to the attention of the appropriate juvenile court and law
7390 enforcement agency;
7391 (ii) to cause a protective order to be issued for the protection of the child, when
7392 appropriate; and
7393 (iii) to protect the child from the circumstances that endanger the child's welfare
7394 including, when appropriate:
7395 (A) removal from the child's home;
7396 (B) placement in substitute care; and
7397 (C) petitioning the court for termination of parental rights.
7398 (68) "Protective supervision" means a legal status created by court order, following an
7399 adjudication on the ground of abuse, neglect, or dependency, whereby:
7400 (a) the minor is permitted to remain in the minor's home; and
7401 (b) supervision and assistance to correct the abuse, neglect, or dependency is provided
7402 by an agency designated by the juvenile court.
7403 (69) (a) "Related condition" means a condition that:
7404 (i) is found to be closely related to intellectual disability;
7405 (ii) results in impairment of general intellectual functioning or adaptive behavior
7406 similar to that of an intellectually disabled individual;
7407 (iii) is likely to continue indefinitely; and
7408 (iv) constitutes a substantial limitation to the individual's ability to function in society.
7409 (b) "Related condition" does not include mental illness, psychiatric impairment, or
7410 serious emotional or behavioral disturbance.
7411 (70) (a) "Residual parental rights and duties" means the rights and duties remaining
7412 with a parent after legal custody or guardianship, or both, have been vested in another person or
7413 agency, including:
7414 (i) the responsibility for support;
7415 (ii) the right to consent to adoption;
7416 (iii) the right to determine the child's religious affiliation; and
7417 (iv) the right to reasonable parent-time unless restricted by the court.
7418 (b) If no guardian has been appointed, "residual parental rights and duties" includes the
7419 right to consent to:
7420 (i) marriage;
7421 (ii) enlistment; and
7422 (iii) major medical, surgical, or psychiatric treatment.
7423 (71) "Runaway" means a child, other than an emancipated child, who willfully leaves
7424 the home of the child's parent or guardian, or the lawfully prescribed residence of the child,
7425 without permission.
7426 (72) "Secure care" means placement of a minor, who is committed to the Division of
7427 Juvenile Justice and Youth Services for rehabilitation, in a facility operated by, or under
7428 contract with, the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services, that provides 24-hour
7429 supervision and confinement of the minor.
7430 (73) "Secure care facility" means a facility, established in accordance with Section
7431 80-5-503, for juvenile offenders in secure care.
7432 (74) "Secure detention" means temporary care of a minor who requires secure custody
7433 in a physically restricting facility operated by, or under contract with, the Division of Juvenile
7434 Justice and Youth Services:
7435 (a) before disposition of an offense that is alleged to have been committed by the
7436 minor; or
7437 (b) under Section 80-6-704.
7438 (75) "Serious youth offender" means an individual who:
7439 (a) is at least 14 years old, but under 25 years old;
7440 (b) committed a felony listed in Subsection 80-6-503(1) and the continuing jurisdiction
7441 of the juvenile court was extended over the individual's case until the individual was 25 years
7442 old in accordance with Section 80-6-605; and
7443 (c) is committed by the juvenile court to the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth
7444 Services for secure care under Sections 80-6-703 and 80-6-705.
7445 (76) "Severe abuse" means abuse that causes or threatens to cause serious harm to a
7446 child.
7447 (77) "Severe neglect" means neglect that causes or threatens to cause serious harm to a
7448 child.
7449 (78) (a) "Severe type of child abuse or neglect" means, except as provided in
7450 Subsection (78)(b):
7451 (i) if committed by an individual who is 18 years old or older:
7452 (A) chronic abuse;
7453 (B) severe abuse;
7454 (C) sexual abuse;
7455 (D) sexual exploitation;
7456 (E) abandonment;
7457 (F) chronic neglect; or
7458 (G) severe neglect; or
7459 (ii) if committed by an individual who is under 18 years old:
7460 (A) causing serious physical injury, as defined in Subsection 76-5-109(1), to another
7461 child that indicates a significant risk to other children; or
7462 (B) sexual behavior with or upon another child that indicates a significant risk to other
7463 children.
7464 (b) "Severe type of child abuse or neglect" does not include:
7465 (i) the use of reasonable and necessary physical restraint by an educator in accordance
7466 with Subsection 53G-8-302(2) or Section 76-2-401;
7467 (ii) an individual's conduct that is justified under Section 76-2-401 or constitutes the
7468 use of reasonable and necessary physical restraint or force in self-defense or otherwise
7469 appropriate to the circumstances to obtain possession of a weapon or other dangerous object in
7470 the possession or under the control of a child or to protect the child or another individual from
7471 physical injury; or
7472 (iii) a health care decision made for a child by a child's parent or guardian, unless,
7473 subject to Subsection (78)(c), the state or other party to the proceeding shows, by clear and
7474 convincing evidence, that the health care decision is not reasonable and informed.
7475 (c) Subsection (78)(b)(iii) does not prohibit a parent or guardian from exercising the
7476 right to obtain a second health care opinion.
7477 (79) "Sexual abuse" means:
7478 (a) an act or attempted act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, incest, or molestation by an
7479 adult directed towards a child;
7480 (b) an act or attempted act of sexual intercourse, sodomy, incest, or molestation
7481 committed by a child towards another child if:
7482 (i) there is an indication of force or coercion;
7483 (ii) the children are related, as described in Subsection (39), including siblings by
7484 marriage while the marriage exists or by adoption;
7485 (iii) there have been repeated incidents of sexual contact between the two children,
7486 unless the children are 14 years old or older; or
7487 (iv) there is a disparity in chronological age of four or more years between the two
7488 children;
7489 (c) engaging in any conduct with a child that would constitute an offense under any of
7490 the following, regardless of whether the individual who engages in the conduct is actually
7491 charged with, or convicted of, the offense:
7492 (i) Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual Offenses, except for Section 76-5-401, if the
7493 alleged perpetrator of an offense described in Section 76-5-401 is a minor;
7494 (ii) child bigamy, Section 76-7-101.5;
7495 (iii) incest, Section 76-7-102;
7496 (iv) lewdness, Section 76-9-702;
7497 (v) sexual battery, Section 76-9-702.1;
7498 (vi) lewdness involving a child, Section 76-9-702.5; or
7499 (vii) voyeurism, Section 76-9-702.7; or
7500 (d) subjecting a child to participate in or threatening to subject a child to participate in
7501 a sexual relationship, regardless of whether that sexual relationship is part of a legal or cultural
7502 marriage.
7503 (80) "Sexual exploitation" means knowingly:
7504 (a) employing, using, persuading, inducing, enticing, or coercing any child to:
7505 (i) pose in the nude for the purpose of sexual arousal of any individual; or
7506 (ii) engage in any sexual or simulated sexual conduct for the purpose of photographing,
7507 filming, recording, or displaying in any way the sexual or simulated sexual conduct;
7508 (b) displaying, distributing, possessing for the purpose of distribution, or selling
7509 material depicting a child:
7510 (i) in the nude, for the purpose of sexual arousal of any individual; or
7511 (ii) engaging in sexual or simulated sexual conduct; or
7512 (c) engaging in any conduct that would constitute an offense under Section 76-5b-201,
7513 sexual exploitation of a minor, or Section 76-5b-201.1, aggravated sexual exploitation of a
7514 minor, regardless of whether the individual who engages in the conduct is actually charged
7515 with, or convicted of, the offense.
7516 (81) "Shelter" means the temporary care of a child in a physically unrestricted facility
7517 pending a disposition or transfer to another jurisdiction.
7518 (82) "Shelter facility" means a nonsecure facility that provides shelter for a minor.
7519 (83) "Significant risk" means a risk of harm that is determined to be significant in
7520 accordance with risk assessment tools and rules established by the Division of Child and
7521 Family Services in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah Administrative Rulemaking
7522 Act, that focus on:
7523 (a) age;
7524 (b) social factors;
7525 (c) emotional factors;
7526 (d) sexual factors;
7527 (e) intellectual factors;
7528 (f) family risk factors; and
7529 (g) other related considerations.
7530 (84) "Single criminal episode" means the same as that term is defined in Section
7531 76-1-401.
7532 (85) "Status offense" means an offense that would not be an offense but for the age of
7533 the offender.
7534 (86) "Substance abuse" means, except as provided in Section 80-2-603, the misuse or
7535 excessive use of alcohol or other drugs or substances.
7536 (87) "Substantiated" or "substantiation" means a judicial finding based on a
7537 preponderance of the evidence, and separate consideration of each allegation made or identified
7538 in the case, that abuse, neglect, or dependency occurred .
7539 (88) "Substitute care" means:
7540 (a) the placement of a minor in a family home, group care facility, or other placement
7541 outside the minor's own home, either at the request of a parent or other responsible relative, or
7542 upon court order, when it is determined that continuation of care in the minor's own home
7543 would be contrary to the minor's welfare;
7544 (b) services provided for a minor in the protective custody of the Division of Child and
7545 Family Services, or a minor in the temporary custody or custody of the Division of Child and
7546 Family Services, as those terms are defined in Section 80-2-102; or
7547 (c) the licensing and supervision of a substitute care facility.
7548 (89) "Supported" means a finding by the Division of Child and Family Services based
7549 on the evidence available at the completion of an investigation, and separate consideration of
7550 each allegation made or identified during the investigation, that there is a reasonable basis to
7551 conclude that abuse, neglect, or dependency occurred.
7552 (90) "Termination of parental rights" means the permanent elimination of all parental
7553 rights and duties, including residual parental rights and duties, by court order.
7554 (91) "Therapist" means:
7555 (a) an individual employed by a state division or agency for the purpose of conducting
7556 psychological treatment and counseling of a minor in the division's or agency's custody; or
7557 (b) any other individual licensed or approved by the state for the purpose of conducting
7558 psychological treatment and counseling.
7559 (92) "Threatened harm" means actions, inactions, or credible verbal threats, indicating
7560 that the child is at an unreasonable risk of harm or neglect.
7561 (93) "Ungovernable" means a child in conflict with a parent or guardian, and the
7562 conflict:
7563 (a) results in behavior that is beyond the control or ability of the child, or the parent or
7564 guardian, to manage effectively;
7565 (b) poses a threat to the safety or well-being of the child, the child's family, or others;
7566 or
7567 (c) results in the situations described in Subsections (93)(a) and (b).
7568 (94) "Unsubstantiated" means a judicial finding that there is insufficient evidence to
7569 conclude that abuse, neglect, or dependency occurred.
7570 (95) "Unsupported" means a finding by the Division of Child and Family Services at
7571 the completion of an investigation, after the day on which the Division of Child and Family
7572 Services concludes the alleged abuse, neglect, or dependency is not without merit, that there is
7573 insufficient evidence to conclude that abuse, neglect, or dependency occurred.
7574 (96) "Validated risk and needs assessment" means an evidence-based tool that assesses
7575 a minor's risk of reoffending and a minor's criminogenic needs.
7576 (97) "Without merit" means a finding at the completion of an investigation by the
7577 Division of Child and Family Services, or a judicial finding, that the alleged abuse, neglect, or
7578 dependency did not occur, or that the alleged perpetrator was not responsible for the abuse,
7579 neglect, or dependency.
7580 (98) "Youth offender" means an individual who is:
7581 (a) at least 12 years old, but under 21 years old; and
7582 (b) committed by the juvenile court to the Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth
7583 Services for secure care under Sections 80-6-703 and 80-6-705.
7584 Section 126. Section 80-1-103 is amended to read:
7585 80-1-103. Cooperation of political subdivisions and public or private agencies
7586 and organizations.
7587 (1) Every county, municipality, and school district, and the Department of [
7588
7589 Division of Child and Family Services, [
7590
7591 and local law enforcement officers, shall render all assistance and cooperation within their
7592 jurisdiction and power to further the provisions of this title.
7593 (2) A juvenile court is authorized to seek the cooperation of all agencies and
7594 organizations, public or private, whose objective is the protection or aid of minors.
7595 Section 127. Section 80-2-501 is amended to read:
7596 80-2-501. Children's Account.
7597 (1) There is created a restricted account within the General Fund known as the
7598 "Children's Account."
7599 (2) The account shall be funded by:
7600 (a) appropriations to the account by the Legislature;
7601 (b) revenues received under Section [
7602 (c) transfers, grants, gifts, bequests, or any money made available from any source for
7603 the abuse and neglect prevention programs described in Subsection 80-2-503(3).
7604 (3) The Legislature shall appropriate money in the account to the division.
7605 (4) (a) The director shall consult with the executive director of the department before
7606 using the funds in the account as described in this section.
7607 (b) Except as provided in Subsection (5), the account may be used only to implement
7608 prevention programs described in Section 80-2-503, and may only be allocated to an entity that
7609 provides a one-to-one match, comprising a match from the community of at least 50% in cash
7610 and up to 50% in in-kind donations, which is 25% of the total funding received from the
7611 account.
7612 (5) Upon recommendation of the executive director of the department and the council,
7613 the division may reduce or waive the match requirements described in Subsection (4) for an
7614 entity, if the division determines that imposing the requirements would prohibit or limit the
7615 provision of services needed in a particular geographic area.
7616 Section 128. Section 80-2-603 is amended to read:
7617 80-2-603. Fetal alcohol syndrome or spectrum disorder and drug dependency
7618 reporting requirements.
7619 (1) As used in this section:
7620 (a) "Health care provider" means:
7621 (i) an individual licensed under:
7622 (A) Title 58, Chapter 31b, Nurse Practice Act;
7623 (B) Title 58, Chapter 44a, Nurse Midwife Practice Act;
7624 (C) Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical Practice Act;
7625 (D) Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act;
7626 (E) Title 58, Chapter 70a, Utah Physician Assistant Act; or
7627 (F) Title 58, Chapter 77, Direct-Entry Midwife Act; or
7628 (ii) an unlicensed individual who practices midwifery.
7629 (b) "Newborn child" means a child who is 30 days old or younger.
7630 (c) "Recommending medical provider" means the same as that term is defined in
7631 Section [
7632 (d) (i) "Substance abuse" means, except as provided in Subsection (1)(d)(ii), the same
7633 as that term is defined in Section 80-1-102.
7634 (ii) "Substance abuse" does not include use of drugs or other substances that are:
7635 (A) obtained by lawful prescription and used as prescribed; or
7636 (B) obtained in accordance with [
7637 Title 26B, Chapter 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis, and used as
7638 recommended by a recommending medical provider.
7639 (2) A health care provider who attends the birth of a newborn child or cares for a
7640 newborn child and determines the following, shall report the determination to the division as
7641 soon as possible:
7642 (a) the newborn child:
7643 (i) is adversely affected by the child's mother's substance abuse during pregnancy;
7644 (ii) has fetal alcohol syndrome or fetal alcohol spectrum disorder; or
7645 (iii) demonstrates drug or alcohol withdrawal symptoms; or
7646 (b) the parent of the newborn child or a person responsible for the child's care
7647 demonstrates functional impairment or an inability to care for the child as a result of the
7648 parent's or person's substance abuse.
7649 (3) The physician-patient privilege does not:
7650 (a) excuse an individual who is licensed under Title 58, Chapter 67, Utah Medical
7651 Practice Act, or Title 58, Chapter 68, Utah Osteopathic Medical Practice Act, from reporting
7652 under this section; or
7653 (b) constitute grounds for excluding evidence regarding the child's injuries, or the
7654 cause of the child's injuries, in a judicial or administrative proceeding resulting from a report
7655 under this section.
7656 Section 129. Section 80-2-604 is amended to read:
7657 80-2-604. Death of a child reporting requirements.
7658 (1) A person who has reason to believe that a child has died as a result of abuse or
7659 neglect shall report that fact to:
7660 (a) the local law enforcement agency; and
7661 (b) the appropriate medical examiner in accordance with [
7662
7663 (2) After receiving a report described in Subsection (1):
7664 (a) the local law enforcement agency shall report to the county attorney or district
7665 attorney as provided under Section 17-18a-202 or 17-18a-203; and
7666 (b) the medical examiner shall investigate and report the medical examiner's findings
7667 to:
7668 (i) the police;
7669 (ii) the appropriate county attorney or district attorney;
7670 (iii) the attorney general's office;
7671 (iv) the division; and
7672 (v) if the institution making the report is a hospital, to the hospital.
7673 Section 130. Section 80-2-802 is amended to read:
7674 80-2-802. Division child placing and adoption services -- Restrictions on
7675 placement of a child.
7676 (1) Except as provided in Subsection (3), the division may provide adoption services
7677 and, as a licensed child-placing agency under [
7678
7679 child placing in accordance with this chapter, Chapter 2a, Removal and Protective Custody of a
7680 Child, Chapter 3, Abuse, Neglect, and Dependency Proceedings, and Chapter 4, Termination
7681 and Restoration of Parental Rights.
7682 (2) The division shall base the division's decision for placement of an adoptable child
7683 for adoption on the best interest of the adoptable child.
7684 (3) The division may not:
7685 (a) in accordance with Subsection [
7686 adoption, either temporarily or permanently, with an individual who does not qualify for
7687 adoptive placement under Sections 78B-6-102, 78B-6-117, and 78B-6-137;
7688 (b) consider a potential adoptive parent's willingness or unwillingness to enter a
7689 postadoption contact agreement under Section 78B-6-146 as a condition of placing a child with
7690 a potential adoptive parent; or
7691 (c) except as required under the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U.S.C. Secs. 1901
7692 through 1963, base the division's decision for placement of an adoptable child on the race,
7693 color, ethnicity, or national origin of either the child or the potential adoptive parent.
7694 (4) The division shall establish a rule in accordance with Title 63G, Chapter 3, Utah
7695 Administrative Rulemaking Act, providing that, subject to Subsection (3) and Section
7696 78B-6-117, priority of placement shall be provided to a family in which a couple is legally
7697 married under the laws of the state.
7698 (5) Subsections (3) and (4) do not limit the placement of a child with the child's
7699 biological or adoptive parent, a relative, or in accordance with the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25
7700 U.S.C. Sec. 1901 et seq.
7701 Section 131. Section 80-2-803 is amended to read:
7702 80-2-803. Division promotion of adoption -- Adoption research and informational
7703 pamphlet.
7704 The division shall:
7705 (1) [
7706 children in the division's custody who have a final plan for termination of parental rights under
7707 Section 80-3-409 or a primary permanency plan of adoption;
7708 (2) develop plans for the effective use of cross-jurisdictional resources to facilitate
7709 timely adoptive or permanent placements for waiting children;
7710 (3) obtain information or conduct research regarding prior adoptive families to
7711 determine what families may do to be successful with an adoptive child;
7712 (4) make the information or research described in Subsection (3) available to potential
7713 adoptive parents;
7714 (5) prepare a pamphlet that explains the information that a child-placing agency is
7715 required to provide a potential adoptive parent under [
7716 78B-24-303;
7717 (6) regularly distribute copies of the pamphlet described in Subsection (5) to
7718 child-placing agencies; and
7719 (7) respond to an inquiry made as a result of the notice provided by a child-placing
7720 agency under [
7721 Section 132. Section 80-2-804 is amended to read:
7722 80-2-804. Adoptive placement time frame -- Division contracts with child-placing
7723 agencies.
7724 (1) Subject to this part, for a child who has a primary permanency plan of adoption or
7725 for whom a final plan for pursuing termination of parental rights is approved in accordance
7726 with Section 80-3-409, the division shall make intensive efforts to place the child in an
7727 adoptive home within 30 days after the earlier of the day on which:
7728 (a) the final plan is approved; or
7729 (b) the primary permanency plan is established.
7730 (2) If within the time periods described in Subsection (1) the division is unable to
7731 locate a suitable adoptive home, the division shall[
7732 ]contract with a variety of child-placing agencies licensed under [
7733
7734 and Facilities, to search for an appropriate adoptive home for the child, and to place the child
7735 for adoption.
7736 Section 133. Section 80-2-909 is amended to read:
7737 80-2-909. Existing authority for child placement continues.
7738 Any person who, under any law of this state other than this part or the Interstate
7739 Compact on the Placement of Children established under Section 80-2-905, has authority to
7740 make or assist in making the placement of a child, shall continue to have the ability lawfully to
7741 make or assist in making that placement, and the provisions of Sections [
7742
7743 26B-2-133, Subsections 80-2-802(3)(a) and (4) and 80-2-803(1), (2), and (5) through (7), and
7744 Title 78B, Chapter 6, Part 1, Utah Adoption Act, continue to apply.
7745 Section 134. Section 80-2-1001 is amended to read:
7746 80-2-1001. Management Information System -- Contents -- Classification of
7747 records -- Access.
7748 (1) The division shall develop and implement a Management Information System that
7749 meets the requirements of this section and the requirements of federal law and regulation.
7750 (2) The Management Information System shall:
7751 (a) contain all key elements of each family's current child and family plan, including:
7752 (i) the dates and number of times the plan has been administratively or judicially
7753 reviewed;
7754 (ii) the number of times the parent failed the child and family plan; and
7755 (iii) the exact length of time the child and family plan has been in effect; and
7756 (b) alert child welfare caseworkers regarding deadlines for completion of and
7757 compliance with policy, including child and family plans.
7758 (3) For a child welfare case, the Management Information System shall provide each
7759 child welfare caseworker and the Office of Licensing created in Section [
7760 26B-2-103, exclusively for the purposes of foster parent licensure and monitoring, with a
7761 complete history of each child in the child welfare caseworker's caseload, including:
7762 (a) a record of all past action taken by the division with regard to the child and the
7763 child's siblings;
7764 (b) the complete case history and all reports and information in the control or keeping
7765 of the division regarding the child and the child's siblings;
7766 (c) the number of times the child has been in the protective custody, temporary
7767 custody, and custody of the division;
7768 (d) the cumulative period of time the child has been in the custody of the division;
7769 (e) a record of all reports of abuse or neglect received by the division with regard to the
7770 child's parent or guardian including:
7771 (i) for each report, documentation of the:
7772 (A) latest status; or
7773 (B) final outcome or determination; and
7774 (ii) information that indicates whether each report was found to be:
7775 (A) supported;
7776 (B) unsupported;
7777 (C) substantiated;
7778 (D) unsubstantiated; or
7779 (E) without merit;
7780 (f) the number of times the child's parent failed any child and family plan; and
7781 (g) the number of different child welfare caseworkers who have been assigned to the
7782 child in the past.
7783 (4) For child protective services cases, the Management Information System shall:
7784 (a) monitor the compliance of each case with:
7785 (i) division rule;
7786 (ii) state law; and
7787 (iii) federal law and regulation; and
7788 (b) include the age and date of birth of the alleged perpetrator at the time the abuse or
7789 neglect is alleged to have occurred, in order to ensure accuracy regarding the identification of
7790 the alleged perpetrator.
7791 (5) Information or a record contained in the Management Information System is:
7792 (a) a private, controlled, or protected record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government
7793 Records Access and Management Act; and
7794 (b) available only:
7795 (i) to a person or government entity with statutory authorization under Title 63G,
7796 Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, to review the information or
7797 record;
7798 (ii) to a person who has specific statutory authorization to access the information or
7799 record for the purpose of assisting the state with state or federal requirements to maintain
7800 information solely for the purpose of protecting minors and providing services to families in
7801 need;
7802 (iii) to the extent required by Title IV(b) or IV(e) of the Social Security Act:
7803 (A) to comply with abuse and neglect registry checks requested by other states; or
7804 (B) to the United States Department of Health and Human Services for purposes of
7805 maintaining an electronic national registry of supported or substantiated cases of abuse and
7806 neglect;
7807 (iv) to the department, upon the approval of the executive director of the department,
7808 on a need-to-know basis; or
7809 (v) as provided in Subsection (6) or Section 80-2-1002.
7810 (6) (a) The division may allow a division contract provider, court clerk designated by
7811 the Administrative Office of the Courts, the Office of Guardian Ad Litem, or Indian tribe to
7812 have limited access to the Management Information System.
7813 (b) A division contract provider or Indian tribe has access only to information about a
7814 person who is currently receiving services from the specific contract provider or Indian tribe.
7815 (c) A court clerk may only have access to information necessary to comply with
7816 Subsection 78B-7-202(2).
7817 (d) (i) The Office of Guardian Ad Litem may only access:
7818 (A) the information that is entered into the Management Information System on or after
7819 July 1, 2004, and relates to a child or family where the Office of Guardian Ad Litem is
7820 appointed by a court to represent the interests of the child; or
7821 (B) any abuse or neglect referral about a child or family where the office has been
7822 appointed by a court to represent the interests of the child, regardless of the date that the
7823 information is entered into the Management Information System.
7824 (ii) The division may use the information in the Management Information System to
7825 screen an individual as described in Subsection 80-2-1002(4)(b)(ii)(A) at the request of the
7826 Office of Guardian Ad Litem.
7827 (e) A contract provider or designated representative of the Office of Guardian Ad
7828 Litem or an Indian tribe who requests access to information contained in the Management
7829 Information System shall:
7830 (i) take all necessary precautions to safeguard the security of the information contained
7831 in the Management Information System;
7832 (ii) train its employees regarding:
7833 (A) requirements for protecting the information contained in the Management
7834 Information System under this chapter and under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records
7835 Access and Management Act; and
7836 (B) the criminal penalties under Sections 63G-2-801 and 80-2-1005 for improper
7837 release of information; and
7838 (iii) monitor its employees to ensure that the employees protect the information
7839 contained in the Management Information System as required by law.
7840 (7) The division shall take:
7841 (a) all necessary precautions, including password protection and other appropriate and
7842 available technological techniques, to prevent unauthorized access to or release of information
7843 contained in the Management Information System; and
7844 (b) reasonable precautions to ensure that the division's contract providers comply with
7845 Subsection (6).
7846 Section 135. Section 80-2-1002 is amended to read:
7847 80-2-1002. Licensing Information System -- Contents -- Classification of records
7848 -- Access -- Unlawful release -- Penalty.
7849 (1) (a) The division shall maintain a sub-part of the Management Information System
7850 as the Licensing Information System to be used:
7851 (i) for licensing purposes; or
7852 (ii) as otherwise provided by law.
7853 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (1)(a), the department's access to information in the
7854 Management Information System for the licensure and monitoring of a foster parent is
7855 governed by Sections 80-2-1001 and [
7856 (2) The Licensing Information System shall include only the following information:
7857 (a) the name and other identifying information of the alleged perpetrator in a supported
7858 finding, without identifying the alleged perpetrator as a perpetrator or alleged perpetrator;
7859 (b) a notation to the effect that an investigation regarding the alleged perpetrator
7860 described in Subsection (2)(a) is pending;
7861 (c) the information described in Subsection (3);
7862 (d) consented-to supported findings by an alleged perpetrator under Subsection
7863 80-2-708(3)(a)(iii);
7864 (e) a finding from the juvenile court under Section 80-3-404; and
7865 (f) the information in the licensing part of the division's Management Information
7866 System as of May 6, 2002.
7867 (3) Subject to Section 80-2-1003, upon receipt of a finding from the juvenile court
7868 under Section 80-3-404, the division shall:
7869 (a) promptly amend the Licensing Information System to include the finding; and
7870 (b) enter the finding in the Management Information System.
7871 (4) Information or a record contained in the Licensing Information System is:
7872 (a) a protected record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
7873 Management Act; and
7874 (b) notwithstanding Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
7875 Management Act, accessible only:
7876 (i) to the Office of Licensing created in Section [
7877 (A) for licensing purposes; or
7878 (B) as otherwise specifically provided for by law;
7879 (ii) to the division to:
7880 (A) screen an individual at the request of the Office of Guardian Ad Litem at the time
7881 the individual seeks a paid or voluntary position with the Office of Guardian Ad Litem and
7882 annually throughout the time that the individual remains with the Office of Guardian Ad Litem;
7883 and
7884 (B) respond to a request for information from an individual whose name is listed in the
7885 Licensing Information System;
7886 (iii) to a person designated by the Department of Health and [
7887
7888 (A) licensing a child care program or provider;
7889 (B) determining whether an individual associated with a child care facility, program, or
7890 provider, who is exempt from being licensed or certified by the [
7891
7892 Services under Title 26B, Chapter 2, Part 4, Child Care Licensing, has a supported finding of a
7893 severe type of child abuse or neglect; or
7894 (C) determining whether an individual who is seeking an emergency medical services
7895 license has a supported finding of a severe type of child abuse or neglect;
7896 (iv) to a person designated by the Department of Workforce Services and approved by
7897 the Department of [
7898 a child care provider under Section 35A-3-310.5;
7899 (v) as provided in Section [
7900 (vi) to the department or another person, as provided in this chapter.
7901 (5) A person designated by the Department of [
7902 the Department of Workforce Services under Subsection (4) shall adopt measures to:
7903 (a) protect the security of the Licensing Information System; and
7904 (b) strictly limit access to the Licensing Information System to persons allowed access
7905 by statute.
7906 (6) The department shall approve a person allowed access by statute to information or a
7907 record contained in the Licensing Information System and provide training to the person with
7908 respect to:
7909 (a) accessing the Licensing Information System;
7910 (b) maintaining strict security; and
7911 (c) the criminal provisions of Sections 63G-2-801 and 80-2-1005 pertaining to the
7912 improper release of information.
7913 (7) (a) Except as authorized by this chapter, a person may not request another person to
7914 obtain or release any other information in the Licensing Information System to screen for
7915 potential perpetrators of abuse or neglect.
7916 (b) A person who requests information knowing that the request is a violation of this
7917 Subsection (7) is subject to the criminal penalties described in Sections 63G-2-801 and
7918 80-2-1005.
7919 Section 136. Section 80-2-1005 is amended to read:
7920 80-2-1005. Classification of reports of alleged abuse or neglect -- Confidential
7921 identity of a person who reports -- Access -- Admitting reports into evidence -- Unlawful
7922 release and use -- Penalty.
7923 (1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter or Chapter 2a, Removal and Protective
7924 Custody of a Child, a report made under Part 6, Child Abuse and Neglect Reports, and any
7925 other information in the possession of the division obtained as a result of the report is a private,
7926 protected, or controlled record under Title 63G, Chapter 2, Government Records Access and
7927 Management Act, and may only be made available to:
7928 (a) a police or law enforcement agency investigating a report of known or suspected
7929 abuse or neglect, including members of a child protection team;
7930 (b) a physician who reasonably believes that a child may be the subject of abuse or
7931 neglect;
7932 (c) an agency that has responsibility or authority to care for, treat, or supervise a minor
7933 who is the subject of a report;
7934 (d) a contract provider that has a written contract with the division to render services to
7935 a minor who is the subject of a report;
7936 (e) the subject of the report, the natural parents of the child, and the guardian ad litem;
7937 (f) a court, upon a finding that access to the records may be necessary for the
7938 determination of an issue before the court, provided that in a divorce, custody, or related
7939 proceeding between private parties, the record alone is:
7940 (i) limited to objective or undisputed facts that were verified at the time of the
7941 investigation; and
7942 (ii) devoid of conclusions drawn by the division or any of the division's workers on the
7943 ultimate issue of whether or not an individual's acts or omissions constituted any level of abuse
7944 or neglect of another individual;
7945 (g) an office of the public prosecutor or the public prosecutor's deputies in performing
7946 an official duty;
7947 (h) a person authorized by a Children's Justice Center, for the purposes described in
7948 Section 67-5b-102;
7949 (i) a person engaged in bona fide research, when approved by the director of the
7950 division, if the information does not include names and addresses;
7951 (j) the State Board of Education, acting on behalf of itself or on behalf of a local
7952 education agency, as defined in Section 63J-5-102, for the purpose of evaluating whether an
7953 individual should be permitted to obtain or retain a license as an educator or serve as an
7954 employee or volunteer in a school, limited to information with substantiated or supported
7955 findings involving an alleged sexual offense, an alleged felony or class A misdemeanor drug
7956 offense, or any alleged offense against the person under Title 76, Chapter 5, Offenses Against
7957 the Individual, and with the understanding that the office must provide the subject of a report
7958 received under Subsection (1)(k) with an opportunity to respond to the report before making a
7959 decision concerning licensure or employment;
7960 (k) any individual identified in the report as a perpetrator or possible perpetrator of
7961 abuse or neglect, after being advised of the screening prohibition in Subsection (2);
7962 (l) a person filing a petition for a child protective order on behalf of a child who is the
7963 subject of the report;
7964 (m) a licensed child-placing agency or person who is performing a preplacement
7965 adoptive evaluation in accordance with the requirements of Sections 78B-6-128 and
7966 78B-6-130;
7967 (n) an Indian tribe to:
7968 (i) certify or license a foster home;
7969 (ii) render services to a subject of a report; or
7970 (iii) investigate an allegation of abuse, neglect, or dependency; or
7971 (o) the department or a local substance abuse authority, described in Section
7972 17-43-201, for the purpose of providing substance abuse treatment to a pregnant woman or a
7973 parent of a newborn child, or the services described in Subsection [
7974 26B-5-102(2)(p).
7975 (2) In accordance with Section 80-2-608 and except as provided in Section 80-2-611,
7976 the division and a law enforcement agency shall ensure the anonymity of the person who makes
7977 the initial report under Part 6, Child Abuse and Neglect Reports, and any other person involved
7978 in the division's or law enforcement agency's subsequent investigation of the report.
7979 (3) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, excluding Section 80-3-107, but
7980 including this chapter, Chapter 2a, Removal and Protective Custody of a Child, and Title 63G,
7981 Chapter 2, Government Records Access and Management Act, if the division makes a report or
7982 other information in the division's possession available under Subsection (1)(e) to a subject of
7983 the report or a parent of a child, the division shall remove from the report or other information
7984 only the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of individuals or specific information that
7985 could:
7986 (a) identify the referent;
7987 (b) impede a criminal investigation; or
7988 (c) endanger an individual's safety.
7989 (4) A child-placing agency or person who receives a report from the division under
7990 Subsection (1)(m) may provide the report to:
7991 (a) the subject of the report;
7992 (b) a person who is performing a preplacement adoptive evaluation in accordance with
7993 Sections 78B-6-128 and 78B-6-130;
7994 (c) to a licensed child-placing agency; or
7995 (d) an attorney seeking to facilitate an adoption.
7996 (5) A member of a child protection team may, before the day on which the child is
7997 removed, share case-specific information obtained from the division under this section with
7998 other members of the child protection team.
7999 (6) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (6)(b), in a divorce, custody, or related
8000 proceeding between private parties, a court may not receive into evidence a report that:
8001 (i) is provided to the court:
8002 (A) under Subsection (1)(f); or
8003 (B) by a parent of the child after the record is made available to the parent under
8004 Subsection (1)(e);
8005 (ii) describes a parent of the child as the alleged perpetrator; and
8006 (iii) is found to be unsubstantiated, unsupported, or without merit.
8007 (b) (i) After a motion to admit the report described in Subsection (6)(a) is made, the
8008 court shall allow sufficient time for all subjects of the record to respond before making a
8009 finding on the motion.
8010 (ii) After considering the motion described in Subsection (6)(b)(i), the court may
8011 receive the report into evidence upon a finding on the record of good cause.
8012 (7) (a) A person may not:
8013 (i) willfully permit, or aid and abet, the release of data or information in the possession
8014 of the division or contained in the Management Information System in violation of this part or
8015 Part 6, Child Abuse and Neglect Reports; or
8016 (ii) if the person is not listed in Subsection (1), request another person to obtain or
8017 release a report or other information that the other person obtained under Subsection (1)(k) to
8018 screen for potential perpetrators of abuse or neglect.
8019 (b) A person who violates Subsection (7)(a)(i), or violates Subsection (7)(a)(ii)
8020 knowing the person's actions are a violation of Subsection (7)(a)(ii), is guilty of a class C
8021 misdemeanor.
8022 Section 137. Section 80-2a-202 is amended to read:
8023 80-2a-202. Removal of a child by a peace officer or child welfare caseworker --
8024 Search warrants -- Protective custody and temporary care of a child.
8025 (1) A peace officer or child welfare caseworker may remove a child or take a child into
8026 protective custody, temporary custody, or custody in accordance with this section.
8027 (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(b), a peace officer or a child welfare
8028 caseworker may not enter the home of a child whose case is not under the jurisdiction of the
8029 juvenile court, remove a child from the child's home or school, or take a child into protective
8030 custody unless:
8031 (i) there exist exigent circumstances sufficient to relieve the peace officer or the child
8032 welfare caseworker of the requirement to obtain a search warrant under Subsection (3);
8033 (ii) the peace officer or child welfare caseworker obtains a search warrant under
8034 Subsection (3);
8035 (iii) the peace officer or child welfare caseworker obtains a court order after the child's
8036 parent or guardian is given notice and an opportunity to be heard; or
8037 (iv) the peace officer or child welfare caseworker obtains the consent of the child's
8038 parent or guardian.
8039 (b) A peace officer or a child welfare caseworker may not take action under Subsection
8040 (2)(a) solely on the basis of:
8041 (i) educational neglect, truancy, or failure to comply with a court order to attend
8042 school; or
8043 (ii) the possession or use, in accordance with [
8044
8045 cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a cannabis product in a medicinal dosage form, or a
8046 medical cannabis device, as those terms are defined in Section [
8047 (3) (a) The juvenile court may issue a warrant authorizing a peace officer or a child
8048 welfare caseworker to search for a child and take the child into protective custody if it appears
8049 to the juvenile court upon a verified petition, recorded sworn testimony or an affidavit sworn to
8050 by a peace officer or another individual, and upon the examination of other witnesses if
8051 required by the juvenile court, that there is probable cause to believe that:
8052 (i) there is a threat of substantial harm to the child's health or safety;
8053 (ii) it is necessary to take the child into protective custody to avoid the harm described
8054 in Subsection (3)(a)(i); and
8055 (iii) it is likely that the child will suffer substantial harm if the child's parent or
8056 guardian is given notice and an opportunity to be heard before the child is taken into protective
8057 custody.
8058 (b) In accordance with Section 77-23-210, a peace officer making the search under
8059 Subsection (3)(a) may enter a house or premises by force, if necessary, in order to remove the
8060 child.
8061 (4) (a) A child welfare caseworker may take action under Subsection (2) accompanied
8062 by a peace officer or without a peace officer if a peace officer is not reasonably available.
8063 (b) (i) Before taking a child into protective custody, and if possible and consistent with
8064 the child's safety and welfare, a child welfare caseworker shall determine whether there are
8065 services available that, if provided to a parent or guardian of the child, would eliminate the
8066 need to remove the child from the custody of the child's parent or guardian.
8067 (ii) In determining whether the services described in Subsection (4)(b)(i) are
8068 reasonably available, the child welfare caseworker shall consider the child's health, safety, and
8069 welfare as the paramount concern.
8070 (iii) If the child welfare caseworker determines the services described in Subsection
8071 (4)(b)(i) are reasonably available, the services shall be utilized.
8072 (5) (a) If a peace officer or a child welfare caseworker takes a child into protective
8073 custody under Subsection (2), the peace officer or child welfare caseworker shall:
8074 (i) notify the child's parent or guardian in accordance with Section 80-2a-203; and
8075 (ii) release the child to the care of the child's parent or guardian or another responsible
8076 adult, unless:
8077 (A) the child's immediate welfare requires the child remain in protective custody; or
8078 (B) the protection of the community requires the child's detention in accordance with
8079 Chapter 6, Part 2, Custody and Detention.
8080 (b) (i) If a peace officer or child welfare caseworker is executing a warrant under
8081 Subsection (3), the peace officer or child welfare caseworker shall take the child to:
8082 (A) a shelter facility; or
8083 (B) if the division makes an emergency placement under Section 80-2a-301, the
8084 emergency placement.
8085 (ii) If a peace officer or a child welfare caseworker takes a child to a shelter facility
8086 under Subsection (5)(b)(i), the peace officer or the child welfare caseworker shall promptly file
8087 a written report that includes the child's information, on a form provided by the division, with
8088 the shelter facility.
8089 (c) A child removed or taken into protective custody under this section may not be
8090 placed or kept in detention pending court proceedings, unless the child may be held in
8091 detention under Chapter 6, Part 2, Custody and Detention.
8092 (6) (a) The juvenile court shall issue a warrant authorizing a peace officer or a child
8093 welfare worker to search for a child who is missing, has been abducted, or has run away, and
8094 take the child into physical custody if the juvenile court determines that the child is missing,
8095 has been abducted, or has run away from the protective custody, temporary custody, or custody
8096 of the division.
8097 (b) If the juvenile court issues a warrant under Subsection (6)(a):
8098 (i) the division shall notify the child's parent or guardian who has a right to parent-time
8099 with the child in accordance with Subsection 80-2a-203(5)(a);
8100 (ii) the court shall order:
8101 (A) the law enforcement agency that has jurisdiction over the location from which the
8102 child ran away to enter a record of the warrant into the National Crime Information Center
8103 database within 24 hours after the time in which the law enforcement agency receives a copy of
8104 the warrant; and
8105 (B) the division to notify the law enforcement agency described in Subsection
8106 (6)(b)(ii)(A) of the order described in Subsection (6)(b)(ii)(A); and
8107 (c) the court shall specify the location to which the peace officer or the child welfare
8108 caseworker shall transport the child.
8109 Section 138. Section 80-2a-301 is amended to read:
8110 80-2a-301. Division's emergency placement of a child -- Background checks.
8111 (1) The division may place a child in an emergency placement if:
8112 (a) the child welfare caseworker makes the determination that:
8113 (i) the child's home is unsafe;
8114 (ii) removal is necessary under Section 80-2a-202; and
8115 (iii) the child's custodial parent or guardian will agree to not remove the child from the
8116 home of the individual that serves as the placement and not have any contact with the child
8117 until after the time at which the shelter hearing is held under Section 80-3-301;
8118 (b) an individual, with preference being given in accordance with Subsection (4), can
8119 be identified who has the ability and is willing to provide care for the child who would
8120 otherwise be placed in shelter care, including:
8121 (i) taking the child to medical, mental health, dental, and educational appointments at
8122 the request of the division; and
8123 (ii) making the child available to division services and the guardian ad litem; and
8124 (c) the individual described in Subsection (1)(b) agrees to care for the child on an
8125 emergency basis under the following conditions:
8126 (i) the individual meets the criteria for an emergency placement under Subsection (2);
8127 (ii) the individual agrees to not allow the custodial parent or guardian to have any
8128 contact with the child until after the time at which the shelter hearing is held unless authorized
8129 by the division in writing;
8130 (iii) the individual agrees to contact law enforcement and the division if the custodial
8131 parent or guardian attempts to make unauthorized contact with the child;
8132 (iv) the individual agrees to allow the division and the child's guardian ad litem to have
8133 access to the child;
8134 (v) the individual is informed and understands that the division may continue to search
8135 for other possible placements for long-term care of the child, if needed;
8136 (vi) the individual is willing to assist the custodial parent or guardian in reunification
8137 efforts at the request of the division, and to follow all court orders; and
8138 (vii) the child is comfortable with the individual.
8139 (2) Except as provided in Subsection (4), before the day on which the division places a
8140 child in an emergency placement, the division:
8141 (a) may request the name of a reference and may contact the reference to determine
8142 whether:
8143 (i) the individual identified as a reference would place a child in the home of the
8144 emergency placement; and
8145 (ii) there are any other relatives or friends to consider as a possible emergency or
8146 long-term placement for the child;
8147 (b) in accordance with Subsection (4)(a), shall have the custodial parent or guardian
8148 sign an emergency placement agreement form during the investigation described in Subsection
8149 (2)(a);
8150 (c) (i) if the emergency placement will be with a relative, shall comply with the
8151 background check provisions described in Subsection (6); or
8152 (ii) if the emergency placement will be with an individual other than a noncustodial
8153 parent or relative, shall comply with the background check provisions described in Subsection
8154 (7) for adults living in the household where the child will be placed;
8155 (d) shall complete a limited home inspection of the home where the emergency
8156 placement is made; and
8157 (e) shall require the child welfare caseworker to have the emergency placement
8158 approved by a supervisor designated by the division.
8159 (3) (a) The division shall apply the following order of preference when determining the
8160 person with whom a child will be placed in an emergency placement, provided that the
8161 individual is able and willing to care for the child:
8162 (i) a noncustodial parent of the child in accordance with Section 80-3-302;
8163 (ii) a relative;
8164 (iii) subject to Subsection (3)(b), a friend designated by the custodial parent, guardian,
8165 or the child, if the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes in relation to a
8166 placement;
8167 (iv) a former foster placement designated by the division;
8168 (v) a foster placement, that is not a former foster placement, designated by the division;
8169 and
8170 (vi) a shelter facility designated by the division.
8171 (b) In determining whether a friend is a willing and appropriate temporary emergency
8172 placement for a child, the division:
8173 (i) subject to Subsections (3)(b)(ii) through (iv), shall consider the child's preferences
8174 or level of comfort with the friend;
8175 (ii) is required to consider no more than one friend designated by each parent or legal
8176 guardian of the child and one friend designated by the child, if the child is of sufficient maturity
8177 to articulate the child's wishes in relation to a placement;
8178 (iii) may limit the number of designated friends to two, one of whom shall be a friend
8179 designated by the child, if the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes in
8180 relation to a placement; and
8181 (iv) shall give preference to a friend designated by the child, if:
8182 (A) the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes; and
8183 (B) the division's basis for removing the child under Section 80-2a-202 is sexual abuse
8184 of the child.
8185 (4) (a) The division may, pending the outcome of the investigation described in
8186 Subsections (4)(b) and (c), place a child in emergency placement with the child's noncustodial
8187 parent if, based on a limited investigation before the day on which the division makes the
8188 emergency placement, the division:
8189 (i) determines that the noncustodial parent has regular, unsupervised visitation with the
8190 child that is not prohibited by law or court order;
8191 (ii) determines that there is not reason to believe that the child's health or safety will be
8192 endangered during the emergency placement; and
8193 (iii) has the custodial parent or guardian sign an emergency placement agreement.
8194 (b) Either before or after the day on which the division makes an emergency placement
8195 with the noncustodial parent of the child, the division may conduct the investigation described
8196 in Subsection (2)(a) in relation to the noncustodial parent.
8197 (c) Before, or within one day, excluding weekends and holidays, after the day on which
8198 the division places a child in an emergency placement with the noncustodial parent of the child,
8199 the division shall conduct a limited:
8200 (i) background check of the noncustodial parent, under Subsection (6); and
8201 (ii) inspection of the home where the emergency placement is made.
8202 (5) After an emergency placement, the child welfare caseworker must:
8203 (a) respond to the emergency placement's calls within one hour after the call is received
8204 if the custodial parent or guardian attempts to make unauthorized contact with the child or
8205 attempts to remove the child from the emergency placement;
8206 (b) complete all removal paperwork, including the notice provided to the child's
8207 custodial parent or guardian under Section 80-3-301;
8208 (c) if the child is not placed with a noncustodial parent, relative, or friend, file a report
8209 with the child welfare caseworker's supervisor that explains why a different placement is in the
8210 child's best interest;
8211 (d) contact the attorney general to schedule a shelter hearing;
8212 (e) complete the placement procedures required in Section 80-3-302; and
8213 (f) continue to search for other relatives as a possible long-term placement for the
8214 child, if needed.
8215 (6) (a) The background check described in Subsections (2)(c)(i) and (4)(c)(i) shall
8216 include completion of:
8217 (i) a name-based, Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification background check; and
8218 (ii) a search of the Management Information System.
8219 (b) The division shall determine whether an individual passes the background check
8220 described in Subsection (6)(a) in accordance with Section [
8221 (c) Notwithstanding Subsection (6)(b), the division may not place a child with an
8222 individual who is prohibited by court order from having access to the child.
8223 (7) (a) The background check described in Subsection (2)(c)(ii) shall include
8224 completion of:
8225 (i) a name-based, Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification background check;
8226 (ii) a federal name-based criminal background check; and
8227 (iii) a search of the Management Information System.
8228 (b) The division shall determine whether an individual passes the background check
8229 described in Subsection (7)(a) in accordance with Section [
8230 (c) If the division denies placement of a child as a result of a name-based criminal
8231 background check described in Subsection (7)(a), and the individual contests the denial, the
8232 individual shall submit a complete set of fingerprints with written permission to the Utah
8233 Bureau of Criminal Identification for submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a
8234 fingerprint-based criminal background check.
8235 (d) (i) Within 15 calendar days after the day on which the name-based background
8236 checks are completed, the division shall require the individual to provide a complete set of
8237 fingerprints with written permission to the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification for
8238 submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for a fingerprint-based criminal background
8239 check.
8240 (ii) If the individual fails to provide the fingerprints and written permission described
8241 in Subsection (7)(d)(i), the child shall immediately be removed from the child's home.
8242 Section 139. Section 80-3-110 is amended to read:
8243 80-3-110. Consideration of cannabis during proceedings -- Drug testing.
8244 (1) As used in this section:
8245 (a) "Cannabis" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8246 26B-4-201.
8247 (b) "Cannabis product" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8248 26B-4-201.
8249 (c) (i) "Chronic" means repeated or patterned.
8250 (ii) "Chronic" does not mean an isolated incident.
8251 (d) "Directions of use" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8252 26B-4-201.
8253 (e) "Dosing guidelines" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8254 26B-4-201.
8255 (f) "Medical cannabis" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8256 26B-4-201.
8257 (g) "Medical cannabis cardholder" means the same as that term is defined in Section
8258 [
8259 (h) " Recommending medical provider" means the same as that term is defined in
8260 Section [
8261 (2) In a proceeding under this chapter, in which the juvenile court makes a finding,
8262 determination, or otherwise considers an individual's medical cannabis card, medical cannabis
8263 recommendation from a recommending medical provider, or possession or use of medical
8264 cannabis, a cannabis product, or a medical cannabis device, the juvenile court may not consider
8265 or treat the individual's medical cannabis card, recommendation, possession, or use any
8266 differently than the lawful possession or use of any prescribed controlled substance if:
8267 (a) the individual's possession or use complies with Title 4, Chapter 41a, Cannabis
8268 Production Establishments;
8269 (b) the individual's possession or use complies with Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3); or
8270 (c) (i) the individual's possession or use complies with [
8271
8272 Cannabis; and
8273 (ii) the individual reasonably complies with the directions of use and dosing guidelines
8274 determined by the individual's recommending medical provider or through a consultation
8275 described in Subsection [
8276 (3) In a proceeding under this chapter, a child's parent's or guardian's use of cannabis or
8277 a cannabis product is not abuse or neglect of the child unless there is evidence showing that:
8278 (a) the child is harmed because of the child's inhalation or ingestion of cannabis, or
8279 because of cannabis being introduced to the child's body in another manner; or
8280 (b) the child is at an unreasonable risk of harm because of chronic inhalation or
8281 ingestion of cannabis or chronic introduction of cannabis to the child's body in another manner.
8282 (4) Unless there is harm or an unreasonable risk of harm to the child as described in
8283 Subsection (3), in a child welfare proceeding under this chapter, a child's parent's or guardian's
8284 use of medical cannabis or a cannabis product is not contrary to the best interests of the child
8285 if:
8286 (a) for a medical cannabis cardholder after January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's
8287 possession or use complies with [
8288 Chapter 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis, and there is no evidence that
8289 the parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis unreasonably deviates from the directions of
8290 use and dosing guidelines determined by the parent's or guardian's recommending medical
8291 provider or through a consultation described in Subsection [
8292 or
8293 (b) before January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's possession or use complies with
8294 Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3).
8295 (5) Subsection (3) does not prohibit a finding of abuse or neglect of a child, and
8296 Subsection (3) does not prohibit a finding that a parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis
8297 or a cannabis product is contrary to the best interests of a child, if there is evidence showing a
8298 nexus between the parent's or guardian's use of cannabis or a cannabis product and behavior
8299 that would separately constitute abuse or neglect of the child.
8300 (6) If an individual, who is party to a proceeding under this chapter, is ordered by the
8301 juvenile court to submit to drug testing, or is referred by the division or a guardian ad litem for
8302 drug testing, the individual may not be ordered or referred for drug testing by means of a hair
8303 or fingernail test that is administered to detect the presence of drugs.
8304 Section 140. Section 80-3-204 is amended to read:
8305 80-3-204. Protective custody of a child after a petition is filed -- Grounds.
8306 (1) When an abuse, neglect, or dependency petition is filed, the juvenile court shall
8307 apply, in addressing the petition, the least restrictive means and alternatives available to
8308 accomplish a compelling state interest and to prevent irretrievable destruction of family life as
8309 described in Subsections 80-2a-201(1) and (7)(a) and Section 80-4-104.
8310 (2) After an abuse, neglect, or dependency petition is filed, if the child who is the
8311 subject of the petition is not in protective custody, a juvenile court may order that the child be
8312 removed from the child's home or otherwise taken into protective custody if the juvenile court
8313 finds, by a preponderance of the evidence, that any one or more of the following circumstances
8314 exist:
8315 (a) (i) there is an imminent danger to the physical health or safety of the child; and
8316 (ii) the child's physical health or safety may not be protected without removing the
8317 child from the custody of the child's parent or guardian;
8318 (b) (i) a parent or guardian engages in or threatens the child with unreasonable conduct
8319 that causes the child to suffer harm; and
8320 (ii) there are no less restrictive means available by which the child's emotional health
8321 may be protected without removing the child from the custody of the child's parent or guardian;
8322 (c) the child or another child residing in the same household has been, or is considered
8323 to be at substantial risk of being, physically abused, sexually abused, or sexually exploited, by a
8324 parent or guardian, a member of the parent's or guardian's household, or other individual
8325 known to the parent or guardian;
8326 (d) the parent or guardian is unwilling to have physical custody of the child;
8327 (e) the child is abandoned or left without any provision for the child's support;
8328 (f) a parent or guardian who has been incarcerated or institutionalized has not arranged
8329 or cannot arrange for safe and appropriate care for the child;
8330 (g) (i) a relative or other adult custodian with whom the child is left by the parent or
8331 guardian is unwilling or unable to provide care or support for the child;
8332 (ii) the whereabouts of the parent or guardian are unknown; and
8333 (iii) reasonable efforts to locate the parent or guardian are unsuccessful;
8334 (h) subject to Subsection 80-1-102(58)(b) and Sections 80-3-109 and 80-3-304, the
8335 child is in immediate need of medical care;
8336 (i) (i) a parent's or guardian's actions, omissions, or habitual action create an
8337 environment that poses a serious risk to the child's health or safety for which immediate
8338 remedial or preventive action is necessary; or
8339 (ii) a parent's or guardian's action in leaving a child unattended would reasonably pose
8340 a threat to the child's health or safety;
8341 (j) the child or another child residing in the same household has been neglected;
8342 (k) the child's natural parent:
8343 (i) intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes the death of another parent of the
8344 child;
8345 (ii) is identified by a law enforcement agency as the primary suspect in an investigation
8346 for intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing the death of another parent of the child; or
8347 (iii) is being prosecuted for or has been convicted of intentionally, knowingly, or
8348 recklessly causing the death of another parent of the child;
8349 (l) an infant is an abandoned infant, as defined in Section 80-4-203;
8350 (m) (i) the parent or guardian, or an adult residing in the same household as the parent
8351 or guardian, is charged or arrested pursuant to Title 58, Chapter 37d, Clandestine Drug Lab
8352 Act; and
8353 (ii) any clandestine laboratory operation was located in the residence or on the property
8354 where the child resided; or
8355 (n) the child's welfare is otherwise endangered.
8356 (3) (a) For purposes of Subsection (2)(a), if a child has previously been adjudicated as
8357 abused, neglected, or dependent, and a subsequent incident of abuse, neglect, or dependency
8358 occurs involving the same substantiated abuser or under similar circumstance as the previous
8359 abuse, that fact is prima facie evidence that the child cannot safely remain in the custody of the
8360 child's parent.
8361 (b) For purposes of Subsection (2)(c):
8362 (i) another child residing in the same household may not be removed from the home
8363 unless that child is considered to be at substantial risk of being physically abused, sexually
8364 abused, or sexually exploited as described in Subsection (2)(c) or Subsection (3)(b)(ii); and
8365 (ii) if a parent or guardian has received actual notice that physical abuse, sexual abuse,
8366 or sexual exploitation by an individual known to the parent has occurred, and there is evidence
8367 that the parent or guardian failed to protect the child, after having received the notice, by
8368 allowing the child to be in the physical presence of the alleged abuser, that fact is prima facie
8369 evidence that the child is at substantial risk of being physically abused, sexually abused, or
8370 sexually exploited.
8371 (4) (a) For purposes of Subsection (2), if the division files an abuse, neglect, or
8372 dependency petition, the juvenile court shall consider the division's safety and risk assessments
8373 described in Section 80-2-403 to determine whether a child should be removed from the
8374 custody of the child's parent or guardian or should otherwise be taken into protective custody.
8375 (b) The division shall make a diligent effort to provide the safety and risk assessments
8376 described in Section 80-2-403 to the juvenile court, guardian ad litem, and counsel for the
8377 parent or guardian, as soon as practicable before the shelter hearing described in Section
8378 80-3-301.
8379 (5) In the absence of one of the factors described in Subsection (2), a juvenile court
8380 may not remove a child from the parent's or guardian's custody on the basis of:
8381 (a) educational neglect, truancy, or failure to comply with a court order to attend
8382 school;
8383 (b) mental illness or poverty of the parent or guardian;
8384 (c) disability of the parent or guardian, as defined in Section 57-21-2; or
8385 (d) the possession or use, in accordance with [
8386
8387 cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a cannabis product in a medicinal dosage form, or a
8388 medical cannabis device, as those terms are defined in Section [
8389 (6) A child removed from the custody of the child's parent or guardian under this
8390 section may not be placed or kept in detention, unless the child may be admitted to detention
8391 under Chapter 6, Part 2, Custody and Detention.
8392 (7) This section does not preclude removal of a child from the child's home without a
8393 warrant or court order under Section 80-2a-202.
8394 (8) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (8)(b), a juvenile court and the division may
8395 not remove a child from the custody of the child's parent or guardian on the sole or primary
8396 basis that the parent or guardian refuses to consent to:
8397 (i) the administration of a psychotropic medication to a child;
8398 (ii) a psychiatric, psychological, or behavioral treatment for a child; or
8399 (iii) a psychiatric or behavioral health evaluation of a child.
8400 (b) Notwithstanding Subsection (8)(a), a juvenile court or the division may remove a
8401 child under conditions that would otherwise be prohibited under Subsection (8)(a) if failure to
8402 take an action described under Subsection (8)(a) would present a serious, imminent risk to the
8403 child's physical safety or the physical safety of others.
8404 Section 141. Section 80-3-302 is amended to read:
8405 80-3-302. Shelter hearing -- Placement of a child.
8406 (1) As used in this section:
8407 (a) "Natural parent," notwithstanding Section 80-1-102, means:
8408 (i) a biological or adoptive mother of the child;
8409 (ii) an adoptive father of the child; or
8410 (iii) a biological father of the child who:
8411 (A) was married to the child's biological mother at the time the child was conceived or
8412 born; or
8413 (B) has strictly complied with Sections 78B-6-120 through 78B-6-122, before removal
8414 of the child or voluntary surrender of the child by the custodial parent.
8415 (b) "Natural parent" includes the individuals described in Subsection (1)(a) regardless
8416 of whether the child has been or will be placed with adoptive parents or whether adoption has
8417 been or will be considered as a long-term goal for the child.
8418 (2) (a) At the shelter hearing, if the juvenile court orders that a child be removed from
8419 the custody of the child's parent in accordance with Section 80-3-301, the juvenile court shall
8420 first determine whether there is another natural parent with whom the child was not residing at
8421 the time the events or conditions that brought the child within the juvenile court's jurisdiction
8422 occurred, who desires to assume custody of the child.
8423 (b) Subject to Subsection (7), if another natural parent requests custody under
8424 Subsection (2)(a), the juvenile court shall place the child with that parent unless the juvenile
8425 court finds that the placement would be unsafe or otherwise detrimental to the child.
8426 (c) The juvenile court:
8427 (i) shall make a specific finding regarding the fitness of the parent described in
8428 Subsection (2)(b) to assume custody, and the safety and appropriateness of the placement;
8429 (ii) shall, at a minimum, order the division to visit the parent's home, comply with the
8430 criminal background check provisions described in Section 80-3-305, and check the
8431 Management Information System for any previous reports of abuse or neglect received by the
8432 division regarding the parent at issue;
8433 (iii) may order the division to conduct any further investigation regarding the safety
8434 and appropriateness of the placement; and
8435 (iv) may place the child in the temporary custody of the division, pending the juvenile
8436 court's determination regarding the placement.
8437 (d) The division shall report the division's findings from an investigation under
8438 Subsection (2)(c), regarding the child in writing to the juvenile court.
8439 (3) If the juvenile court orders placement with a parent under Subsection (2):
8440 (a) the child and the parent are under the continuing jurisdiction of the juvenile court;
8441 (b) the juvenile court may order:
8442 (i) that the parent take custody subject to the supervision of the juvenile court; and
8443 (ii) that services be provided to the parent from whose custody the child was removed,
8444 the parent who has assumed custody, or both; and
8445 (c) the juvenile court shall order reasonable parent-time with the parent from whose
8446 custody the child was removed, unless parent-time is not in the best interest of the child.
8447 (4) The juvenile court shall periodically review an order described in Subsection (3) to
8448 determine whether:
8449 (a) placement with the parent continues to be in the child's best interest;
8450 (b) the child should be returned to the original custodial parent;
8451 (c) the child should be placed with a relative under Subsections (6) through (9); or
8452 (d) the child should be placed in the temporary custody of the division.
8453 (5) (a) Legal custody of the child is not affected by an order entered under Subsection
8454 (2) or (3).
8455 (b) To affect a previous court order regarding legal custody, the party shall petition the
8456 court for modification of legal custody.
8457 (6) Subject to Subsection (7), if, at the time of the shelter hearing, a child is removed
8458 from the custody of the child's parent and is not placed in the custody of the child's other
8459 parent, the juvenile court:
8460 (a) shall, at that time, determine whether there is a relative or a friend who is able and
8461 willing to care for the child, which may include asking a child, who is of sufficient maturity to
8462 articulate the child's wishes in relation to a placement, if there is a relative or friend with whom
8463 the child would prefer to reside;
8464 (b) may order the division to conduct a reasonable search to determine whether there
8465 are relatives or friends who are willing and appropriate, in accordance with the requirements of
8466 this chapter, Chapter 2, Child Welfare Services, and Chapter 2a, Removal and Protective
8467 Custody of a Child, for placement of the child;
8468 (c) shall order the parents to cooperate with the division, within five working days, to
8469 provide information regarding relatives or friends who may be able and willing to care for the
8470 child; and
8471 (d) may order that the child be placed in the temporary custody of the division pending
8472 the determination under Subsection (6)(a).
8473 (7) (a) (i) Subject to Subsections (7)(b) through (d) and if the provisions of this section
8474 are satisfied, the division and the juvenile court shall give preferential consideration to a
8475 relative's or a friend's request for placement of the child, if the placement is in the best interest
8476 of the child.
8477 (ii) For purposes of the preferential consideration under Subsection (7)(a)(i), there is a
8478 rebuttable presumption that placement of the child with a relative is in the best interest of the
8479 child.
8480 (b) (i) The preferential consideration that the juvenile court or division initially grants a
8481 relative or friend under Subsection (7)(a)(i) expires 120 days after the day on which the shelter
8482 hearing occurs.
8483 (ii) After the day on which the time period described in Subsection (7)(b)(i) expires,
8484 the division or the juvenile court may not grant preferential consideration to a relative or friend,
8485 who has not obtained custody or asserted an interest in the child.
8486 (c) (i) The preferential consideration that the juvenile court initially grants a natural
8487 parent under Subsection (2) is limited after 120 days after the day on which the shelter hearing
8488 occurs.
8489 (ii) After the time period described in Subsection (7)(c)(i), the juvenile court shall base
8490 the juvenile court's custody decision on the best interest of the child.
8491 (d) Before the day on which the time period described in Subsection (7)(c)(i) expires,
8492 the following order of preference shall be applied when determining the individual with whom
8493 a child will be placed, provided that the individual is willing and able to care for the child:
8494 (i) a noncustodial parent of the child;
8495 (ii) a relative of the child;
8496 (iii) subject to Subsection (7)(e), a friend if the friend is a licensed foster parent; and
8497 (iv) other placements that are consistent with the requirements of law.
8498 (e) In determining whether a friend is a willing, able, and appropriate placement for a
8499 child, the juvenile court or the division:
8500 (i) subject to Subsections (7)(e)(ii) through (iv), shall consider the child's preferences
8501 or level of comfort with the friend;
8502 (ii) is required to consider no more than one friend designated by each parent of the
8503 child and one friend designated by the child if the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the
8504 child's wishes in relation to a placement;
8505 (iii) may limit the number of designated friends to two, one of whom shall be a friend
8506 designated by the child if the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes in
8507 relation to a placement; and
8508 (iv) shall give preference to a friend designated by the child if:
8509 (A) the child is of sufficient maturity to articulate the child's wishes; and
8510 (B) the basis for removing the child under Section 80-3-301 is sexual abuse of the
8511 child.
8512 (f) (i) If a parent of the child or the child, if the child is of sufficient maturity to
8513 articulate the child's wishes in relation to a placement, is not able to designate a friend who is a
8514 licensed foster parent for placement of the child, but is able to identify a friend who is willing
8515 to become licensed as a foster parent, the department shall fully cooperate to expedite the
8516 licensing process for the friend.
8517 (ii) If the friend described in Subsection (7)(f)(i) becomes licensed as a foster parent
8518 within the time frame described in Subsection (7)(b), the juvenile court shall determine
8519 whether it is in the best interest of the child to place the child with the friend.
8520 (8) (a) If a relative or friend who is willing to cooperate with the child's permanency
8521 goal is identified under Subsection (6)(a), the juvenile court:
8522 (i) shall make a specific finding regarding:
8523 (A) the fitness of that relative or friend as a placement for the child; and
8524 (B) the safety and appropriateness of placement with the relative or friend; and
8525 (ii) may not consider a request for guardianship or adoption of the child by an
8526 individual who is not a relative of the child, or prevent the division from placing the child in
8527 the custody of a relative of the child in accordance with this part, until after the day on which
8528 the juvenile court makes the findings under Subsection (8)(a)(i).
8529 (b) In making the finding described in Subsection (8)(a), the juvenile court shall, at a
8530 minimum, order the division to:
8531 (i) if the child may be placed with a relative, conduct a background check that includes:
8532 (A) completion of a nonfingerprint-based, Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification
8533 background check of the relative;
8534 (B) a completed search, relating to the relative, of the Management Information
8535 System; and
8536 (C) a background check that complies with the criminal background check provisions
8537 described in Section 80-3-305, of each nonrelative of the child who resides in the household
8538 where the child may be placed;
8539 (ii) if the child will be placed with a noncustodial parent, complete a background check
8540 that includes:
8541 (A) the background check requirements applicable to an emergency placement with a
8542 noncustodial parent that are described in Subsections 80-2a-301(4) and (6);
8543 (B) a completed search, relating to the noncustodial parent of the child, of the
8544 Management Information System; and
8545 (C) a background check that complies with the criminal background check provisions
8546 described in Section 80-3-305, of each nonrelative of the child who resides in the household
8547 where the child may be placed;
8548 (iii) if the child may be placed with an individual other than a noncustodial parent or a
8549 relative, conduct a criminal background check of the individual, and each adult that resides in
8550 the household where the child may be placed, that complies with the criminal background
8551 check provisions described in Section 80-3-305;
8552 (iv) visit the relative's or friend's home;
8553 (v) check the Management Information System for any previous reports of abuse or
8554 neglect regarding the relative or friend at issue;
8555 (vi) report the division's findings in writing to the juvenile court; and
8556 (vii) provide sufficient information so that the juvenile court may determine whether:
8557 (A) the relative or friend has any history of abusive or neglectful behavior toward other
8558 children that may indicate or present a danger to this child;
8559 (B) the child is comfortable with the relative or friend;
8560 (C) the relative or friend recognizes the parent's history of abuse and is committed to
8561 protect the child;
8562 (D) the relative or friend is strong enough to resist inappropriate requests by the parent
8563 for access to the child, in accordance with court orders;
8564 (E) the relative or friend is committed to caring for the child as long as necessary; and
8565 (F) the relative or friend can provide a secure and stable environment for the child.
8566 (c) The division may determine to conduct, or the juvenile court may order the division
8567 to conduct, any further investigation regarding the safety and appropriateness of the placement
8568 described in Subsection (8)(a).
8569 (d) The division shall complete and file the division's assessment regarding placement
8570 with a relative or friend under Subsections (8)(a) and (b) as soon as practicable, in an effort to
8571 facilitate placement of the child with a relative or friend.
8572 (9) (a) The juvenile court may place a child described in Subsection (2)(a) in the
8573 temporary custody of the division, pending the division's investigation under Subsection (8),
8574 and the juvenile court's determination regarding the appropriateness of the placement.
8575 (b) The juvenile court shall ultimately base the juvenile court's determination regarding
8576 the appropriateness of a placement with a relative or friend on the best interest of the child.
8577 (10) If a juvenile court places a child described in Subsection (6) with the child's
8578 relative or friend:
8579 (a) the juvenile court shall:
8580 (i) order the relative or friend take custody, subject to the continuing supervision of the
8581 juvenile court;
8582 (ii) provide for reasonable parent-time with the parent or parents from whose custody
8583 the child is removed, unless parent-time is not in the best interest of the child; and
8584 (iii) conduct a periodic review no less often than every six months, to determine
8585 whether:
8586 (A) placement with a relative or friend continues to be in the child's best interest;
8587 (B) the child should be returned home; or
8588 (C) the child should be placed in the custody of the division;
8589 (b) the juvenile court may enter an order:
8590 (i) requiring the division to provide necessary services to the child and the child's
8591 relative or friend, including the monitoring of the child's safety and well-being; or
8592 (ii) that the juvenile court considers necessary for the protection and best interest of the
8593 child; and
8594 (c) the child and the relative or friend in whose custody the child is placed are under
8595 the continuing jurisdiction of the juvenile court;
8596 (11) No later than 12 months after the day on which the child is removed from the
8597 home, the juvenile court shall schedule a hearing for the purpose of entering a permanent order
8598 in accordance with the best interest of the child.
8599 (12) The time limitations described in Section 80-3-406, with regard to reunification
8600 efforts, apply to a child placed with a previously noncustodial parent under Subsection (2) or
8601 with a relative or friend under Subsection (6).
8602 (13) (a) If the juvenile court awards temporary custody of a child to the division, and
8603 the division places the child with a relative, the division shall:
8604 (i) conduct a criminal background check of the relative that complies with the criminal
8605 background check provisions described in Section 80-3-305; and
8606 (ii) if the results of the criminal background check described in Subsection (13)(a)(i)
8607 would prohibit the relative from having direct access to the child under Section [
8608 26B-2-120, the division shall:
8609 (A) take the child into physical custody; and
8610 (B) within three days, excluding weekends and holidays, after the day on which the
8611 child is taken into physical custody under Subsection (13)(a)(ii)(A), give written notice to the
8612 juvenile court, and all parties to the proceedings, of the division's action.
8613 (b) Subsection (13)(a) does not prohibit the division from placing a child with a
8614 relative, pending the results of the background check described in Subsection (13)(a) on the
8615 relative.
8616 (14) If the juvenile court orders that a child be removed from the custody of the child's
8617 parent and does not award custody and guardianship to another parent, relative, or friend under
8618 this section, the juvenile court shall order that the child be placed in the temporary custody of
8619 the division, to proceed to adjudication and disposition and to be provided with care and
8620 services in accordance with this chapter, Chapter 2, Child Welfare Services, and Chapter 2a,
8621 Removal and Protective Custody of a Child.
8622 (15) (a) If a child reenters the temporary custody or the custody of the division and is
8623 placed in foster care, the division shall:
8624 (i) notify the child's former foster parents; and
8625 (ii) upon a determination of the former foster parents' willingness and ability to safely
8626 and appropriately care for the child, give the former foster parents preference for placement of
8627 the child.
8628 (b) If, after the shelter hearing, the child is placed with an individual who is not a
8629 parent, a relative, a friend, or a former foster parent of the child, priority shall be given to a
8630 foster placement with a married couple, unless it is in the best interests of the child to place the
8631 child with a single foster parent.
8632 (16) In determining the placement of a child, the juvenile court and the division may
8633 not take into account, or discriminate against, the religion of an individual with whom the child
8634 may be placed, unless the purpose of taking religion into account is to place the child with an
8635 individual or family of the same religion as the child.
8636 (17) If the juvenile court's decision differs from a child's express wishes if the child is
8637 of sufficient maturity to articulate the wishes in relation to the child's placement, the juvenile
8638 court shall make findings explaining why the juvenile court's decision differs from the child's
8639 wishes.
8640 (18) This section does not guarantee that an identified relative or friend will receive
8641 custody of the child.
8642 Section 142. Section 80-3-305 is amended to read:
8643 80-3-305. Criminal background checks necessary before out-of-home placement
8644 of a child.
8645 (1) Subject to Subsection (3), upon ordering removal of a child from the custody of the
8646 child's parent and placing that child in the temporary custody or custody of the division before
8647 the division places a child in out-of-home care, the juvenile court shall require the completion
8648 of a nonfingerprint-based background check by the Utah Bureau of Criminal Identification
8649 regarding the proposed placement.
8650 (2) (a) Except as provided in Subsection (4), the division or the Office of Guardian Ad
8651 Litem may request, or the juvenile court upon the juvenile court's own motion, may order, the
8652 Department of Public Safety to conduct a complete Federal Bureau of Investigation criminal
8653 background check through the national criminal history system (NCIC).
8654 (b) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (4), upon request by the division or the Office
8655 of Guardian ad Litem, or upon the juvenile court's order, an individual subject to the
8656 requirements of Subsection (1) shall submit fingerprints and shall be subject to an FBI
8657 fingerprint background check.
8658 (ii) The child may be temporarily placed, pending the outcome of the background
8659 check described in Subsection (2)(b)(i).
8660 (c) (i) Except as provided in Subsection (2)(c)(ii), the cost of the investigations
8661 described in Subsection (2)(a) shall be borne by whoever is to receive placement of the child.
8662 (ii) The division may pay all or part of the cost of the investigations described in
8663 Subsection (2)(a).
8664 (3) Except as provided in Subsection (5), a child who is in the protective custody,
8665 temporary custody, or custody of the division may not be placed with a prospective foster
8666 parent or a prospective adoptive parent, unless, before the child is placed with the prospective
8667 foster parent or the prospective adoptive parent:
8668 (a) a fingerprint based FBI national criminal history records check is conducted on the
8669 prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive parent and any other adult residing in the
8670 household;
8671 (b) the department conducts a check of the abuse and neglect registry in each state
8672 where the prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive parent resided in the five years
8673 immediately before the day on which the prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive
8674 parent applied to be a foster parent or adoptive parent, to determine whether the prospective
8675 foster parent or prospective adoptive parent is listed in the registry as having a substantiated or
8676 supported finding of a severe type of abuse or neglect;
8677 (c) the department conducts a check of the abuse and neglect registry of each state
8678 where each adult living in the home of the prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive
8679 parent described in Subsection (3)(b) resided in the five years immediately before the day on
8680 which the prospective foster parent or prospective adoptive parent applied to be a foster parent
8681 or adoptive parent, to determine whether the adult is listed in the registry as having a
8682 substantiated or supported finding of a severe type of abuse or neglect; and
8683 (d) each individual required to undergo a background check described in this
8684 Subsection (3) passes the background check, in accordance with the provisions of Section
8685 [
8686 (4) Subsections (2)(a) and (b) do not apply to a child who is placed with a noncustodial
8687 parent or relative under Section 80-2a-301, 80-3-302, or 80-3-303, unless the juvenile court
8688 finds that compliance with Subsection (2)(a) or (b) is necessary to ensure the safety of the
8689 child.
8690 (5) The requirements under Subsection (3) do not apply to the extent that:
8691 (a) federal law or rule permits otherwise; or
8692 (b) the requirements would prohibit the division or a juvenile court from placing a
8693 child with:
8694 (i) a noncustodial parent, under Section 80-2a-301, 80-3-302, or 80-3-303; or
8695 (ii) a relative, under Section 80-2a-301, 80-3-302, or 80-3-303, pending completion of
8696 the background check described in Subsection (3).
8697 Section 143. Section 80-3-404 is amended to read:
8698 80-3-404. Finding of severe child abuse or neglect -- Order delivered to division --
8699 Court records.
8700 (1) If an abuse, neglect, or dependency petition is filed with the juvenile court that
8701 informs the juvenile court that the division has made a supported finding that an individual
8702 committed a severe type of child abuse or neglect, the juvenile court shall:
8703 (a) make a finding of substantiated, unsubstantiated, or without merit;
8704 (b) include the finding described in Subsection (1)(a) in a written order; and
8705 (c) deliver a certified copy of the order described in Subsection (1)(b) to the division.
8706 (2) The juvenile court shall make the finding described in Subsection (1):
8707 (a) as part of the adjudication hearing;
8708 (b) at the conclusion of the adjudication hearing; or
8709 (c) as part of a court order entered under a written stipulation of the parties.
8710 (3) In accordance with Section 80-2-707, a proceeding for adjudication of a supported
8711 finding of a type of abuse or neglect that does not constitute a severe type of child abuse or
8712 neglect may be joined in the juvenile court with an adjudication of a severe type of child abuse
8713 or neglect.
8714 (4) (a) The juvenile court shall make records of the juvenile court's findings under
8715 Subsection (1) available only to an individual with statutory authority to access the Licensing
8716 Information System for the purposes of licensing under Sections [
8717
8718 [
8719 26B-2-121, 26B-2-238 through 26B-2-241, or 26B-4-124.
8720 (b) An appellate court shall make records of an appeal from the juvenile court's
8721 decision under Subsection (1) available only to an individual with statutory authority to access
8722 the Licensing Information System for the purposes described in Subsection (4)(a).
8723 Section 144. Section 80-3-405 is amended to read:
8724 80-3-405. Dispositions after adjudication.
8725 (1) (a) Upon adjudication under Subsection 80-3-402(1), the juvenile court may make
8726 the dispositions described in Subsection (2) at the dispositional hearing.
8727 (2) (a) (i) The juvenile court may vest custody of an abused, neglected, or dependent
8728 minor in the division or any other appropriate person, with or without court-specified child
8729 welfare services, in accordance with the requirements and procedures of this chapter.
8730 (ii) When placing a minor in the custody of the division or any other appropriate
8731 person, the juvenile court:
8732 (A) shall give primary consideration to the welfare of the minor;
8733 (B) shall give due consideration to the rights of the parent or parents concerning the
8734 minor; and
8735 (C) when practicable, may take into consideration the religious preferences of the
8736 minor and of the minor's parents or guardian.
8737 (b) (i) The juvenile court may appoint a guardian for the minor if it appears necessary
8738 in the interest of the minor.
8739 (ii) A guardian appointed under Subsection (2)(b)(i) may be a public or private
8740 institution or agency, but not a nonsecure residential placement provider, in which legal
8741 custody of the minor is vested.
8742 (iii) When placing a minor under the guardianship of an individual or of a private
8743 agency or institution, the juvenile court:
8744 (A) shall give primary consideration to the welfare of the minor; and
8745 (B) when practicable, may take into consideration the religious preferences of the
8746 minor and of the minor's parents or guardian.
8747 (c) The juvenile court may order:
8748 (i) protective supervision;
8749 (ii) family preservation;
8750 (iii) sibling visitation; or
8751 (iv) other services.
8752 (d) (i) If a minor has been placed with an individual or relative as a result of an
8753 adjudication under this chapter, the juvenile court may enter an order of permanent legal
8754 custody and guardianship with the individual or relative of the minor.
8755 (ii) If a juvenile court enters an order of permanent custody and guardianship with an
8756 individual or relative of a minor under Subsection (2)(d)(i), the juvenile court may, in
8757 accordance with Section 78A-6-356, enter an order for child support on behalf of the minor
8758 against the natural parents of the minor.
8759 (iii) An order under this Subsection (2)(d):
8760 (A) shall remain in effect until the minor is 18 years old;
8761 (B) is not subject to review under Section 78A-6-358; and
8762 (C) may be modified by petition or motion as provided in Section 78A-6-357.
8763 (e) The juvenile court may order a child be committed to the physical custody, as
8764 defined in Section [
8765 with the procedures and requirements of [
8766
8767 5, Part 4, Commitment of Persons Under Age 18.
8768 (f) (i) If the child has an intellectual disability, the juvenile court may make an order
8769 committing a minor to the Utah State Developmental Center in accordance with [
8770
8771
8772 with an Intellectual Disability.
8773 (ii) The juvenile court shall follow the procedure applicable in the district court with
8774 respect to judicial commitments to the Utah State Developmental Center when ordering a
8775 commitment under Subsection (2)(f)(i).
8776 (g) (i) Subject to Subsection 80-1-102(58)(b) and Section 80-3-304, the juvenile court
8777 may order that a minor:
8778 (A) be examined or treated by a mental health therapist, as described in Section
8779 80-3-109; or
8780 (B) receive other special care.
8781 (ii) For purposes of receiving the examination, treatment, or care described in
8782 Subsection (2)(g)(i), the juvenile court may place the minor in a hospital or other suitable
8783 facility that is not secure care or secure detention.
8784 (iii) In determining whether to order the examination, treatment, or care described in
8785 Subsection (2)(g)(i), the juvenile court shall consider:
8786 (A) the desires of the minor;
8787 (B) the desires of the parent or guardian of the minor if the minor is younger than 18
8788 years old; and
8789 (C) whether the potential benefits of the examination, treatment, or care outweigh the
8790 potential risks and side-effects, including behavioral disturbances, suicidal ideation, brain
8791 function impairment, or emotional or physical harm resulting from the compulsory nature of
8792 the examination, treatment, or care.
8793 (h) The juvenile court may make other reasonable orders for the best interest of the
8794 minor.
8795 (3) Upon an adjudication under this chapter, the juvenile court may not:
8796 (a) commit a minor solely on the ground of abuse, neglect, or dependency to the
8797 Division of Juvenile Justice and Youth Services;
8798 (b) assume the function of developing foster home services; or
8799 (c) vest legal custody of an abused, neglected, or dependent minor in the division to
8800 primarily address the minor's ungovernable or other behavior, mental health, or disability,
8801 unless the division:
8802 (i) engages other relevant divisions within the department that are conducting an
8803 assessment of the minor and the minor's family's needs;
8804 (ii) based on the assessment described in Subsection (3)(c)(i), determines that vesting
8805 custody of the minor in the division is the least restrictive intervention for the minor that meets
8806 the minor's needs; and
8807 (iii) consents to legal custody of the minor being vested in the division.
8808 (4) The juvenile court may combine the dispositions listed in Subsection (2) if
8809 combining the dispositions is permissible and the dispositions are compatible.
8810 Section 145. Section 80-3-504 is amended to read:
8811 80-3-504. Petition for substantiation -- Court findings -- Expedited hearing --
8812 Records of an appeal.
8813 (1) The division or an individual may file a petition for substantiation in accordance
8814 with Section 80-2-1004.
8815 (2) If the division decides to file a petition for substantiation under Section 80-2-1004,
8816 the division shall file the petition no more than 14 days after the day on which the division
8817 makes the decision.
8818 (3) At the conclusion of the hearing on a petition for substantiation, the juvenile court
8819 shall:
8820 (a) make a finding of substantiated, unsubstantiated, or without merit;
8821 (b) include the finding in a written order; and
8822 (c) deliver a certified copy of the order to the division.
8823 (4) If an individual whose name is listed on the Licensing Information System before
8824 May 6, 2002, files a petition for substantiation under Section 80-2-1004 during the time that an
8825 alleged perpetrator's application for clearance to work with children or vulnerable adults is
8826 pending, the juvenile court shall:
8827 (a) hear the matter on an expedited basis; and
8828 (b) enter a final decision no later than 60 days after the day on which the petition for
8829 substantiation is filed.
8830 (5) An appellate court shall make a record of an appeal from the juvenile court's
8831 decision under Subsection (3) available only to an individual with statutory authority to access
8832 the Licensing Information System for the purposes of licensing under Sections [
8833
8834 described in Sections [
8835
8836 Section 146. Section 80-4-109 is amended to read:
8837 80-4-109. Consideration of cannabis during proceedings.
8838 (1) As used in this section:
8839 (a) "Cannabis" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8840 26B-4-201.
8841 (b) "Cannabis product" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8842 26B-4-201.
8843 (c) (i) "Chronic" means repeated or patterned.
8844 (ii) "Chronic" does not mean an isolated incident.
8845 (d) "Directions of use" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8846 26B-4-201.
8847 (e) "Dosing guidelines" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8848 26B-4-201.
8849 (f) "Medical cannabis" means the same as that term is defined in Section [
8850 26B-4-201.
8851 (g) "Medical cannabis cardholder" means the same as that term is defined in Section
8852 [
8853 (h) "Qualified medical provider" means the same as that term is defined in Section
8854 [
8855 (2) In a proceeding under this chapter in which the juvenile court makes a finding,
8856 determination, or otherwise considers an individual's possession or use of medical cannabis, a
8857 cannabis product, or a medical cannabis device, the juvenile court may not consider or treat the
8858 individual's possession or use any differently than the lawful possession or use of any
8859 prescribed controlled substance if:
8860 (a) the individual's possession or use complies with Title 4, Chapter 41a, Cannabis
8861 Production Establishments;
8862 (b) the individual's possession or use complies with Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3); or
8863 (c) (i) the individual's possession or use complies with [
8864
8865 Cannabis; and
8866 (ii) the individual reasonably complies with the directions of use and dosing guidelines
8867 determined by the individual's qualified medical provider or through a consultation described
8868 in Subsection [
8869 (3) In a proceeding under this chapter, a parent's or guardian's use of cannabis or a
8870 cannabis product is not abuse or neglect of a child unless there is evidence showing that:
8871 (a) the child is harmed because of the child's inhalation or ingestion of cannabis, or
8872 because of cannabis being introduced to the child's body in another manner; or
8873 (b) the child is at an unreasonable risk of harm because of chronic inhalation or
8874 ingestion of cannabis or chronic introduction of cannabis to the child's body in another manner.
8875 (4) Unless there is harm or an unreasonable risk of harm to the child as described in
8876 Subsection (3), a parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis or a cannabis product is not
8877 contrary to the best interests of a child if:
8878 (a) for a medical cannabis cardholder after January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's
8879 possession or use complies with [
8880 Chapter 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis, and there is no evidence that
8881 the parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis unreasonably deviates from the directions of
8882 use and dosing guidelines determined by the parent's or guardian's qualified medical provider
8883 or through a consultation described in Subsection [
8884 (b) before January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's possession or use complies with
8885 Subsection 58-37-3.7(2) or (3).
8886 (5) Subsection (3) does not prohibit a finding of abuse or neglect of a child and
8887 Subsection (3) does not prohibit a finding that a parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis
8888 or a cannabis product is contrary to the best interests of a child, if there is evidence showing a
8889 nexus between the parent's or guardian's use of cannabis or a cannabis product and behavior
8890 that would separately constitute abuse or neglect of the child.
8891 Section 147. Section 80-4-302 is amended to read:
8892 80-4-302. Evidence of grounds for termination.
8893 (1) In determining whether a parent or parents have abandoned a child, it is prima facie
8894 evidence of abandonment that the parent or parents:
8895 (a) although having legal custody of the child, have surrendered physical custody of the
8896 child, and for a period of six months following the surrender have not manifested to the child
8897 or to the person having the physical custody of the child a firm intention to resume physical
8898 custody or to make arrangements for the care of the child;
8899 (b) have failed to communicate with the child by mail, telephone, or otherwise for six
8900 months;
8901 (c) failed to have shown the normal interest of a natural parent, without just cause; or
8902 (d) have abandoned an infant, as described in Section 80-4-203.
8903 (2) In determining whether a parent or parents are unfit or have neglected a child the
8904 juvenile court shall consider:
8905 (a) emotional illness, mental illness, or mental deficiency of the parent that renders the
8906 parent unable to care for the immediate and continuing physical or emotional needs of the child
8907 for extended periods of time;
8908 (b) conduct toward a child of a physically, emotionally, or sexually cruel or abusive
8909 nature;
8910 (c) habitual or excessive use of intoxicating liquors, controlled substances, or
8911 dangerous drugs that render the parent unable to care for the child;
8912 (d) repeated or continuous failure to provide the child with adequate food, clothing,
8913 shelter, education, or other care necessary for the child's physical, mental, and emotional health
8914 and development by a parent or parents who are capable of providing that care;
8915 (e) whether the parent is incarcerated as a result of conviction of a felony, and the
8916 sentence is of such length that the child will be deprived of a normal home for more than one
8917 year;
8918 (f) a history of violent behavior;
8919 (g) whether the parent has intentionally exposed the child to pornography or material
8920 harmful to a minor, as defined in Section 76-10-1201; or
8921 (h) any other circumstance, conduct, or condition that the court considers relevant in
8922 the determination of whether a parent or parents are unfit or have neglected the child.
8923 (3) Notwithstanding Subsection (2)(c), the juvenile court may not discriminate against
8924 a parent because of or otherwise consider the parent's lawful possession or consumption of
8925 cannabis in a medicinal dosage form, a cannabis product, as those terms are defined in Section
8926 [
8927
8928 Medical Cannabis.
8929 (4) A parent who, legitimately practicing the parent's religious beliefs, does not provide
8930 specified medical treatment for a child is not, for that reason alone, a negligent or unfit parent.
8931 (5) (a) Notwithstanding Subsection (2), a parent may not be considered neglectful or
8932 unfit because of a health care decision made for a child by the child's parent unless the state or
8933 other party to the proceeding shows, by clear and convincing evidence, that the health care
8934 decision is not reasonable and informed.
8935 (b) Nothing in Subsection (5)(a) may prohibit a parent from exercising the right to
8936 obtain a second health care opinion.
8937 (6) If a child has been placed in the custody of the division and the parent or parents
8938 fail to comply substantially with the terms and conditions of a plan within six months after the
8939 date on which the child was placed or the plan was commenced, whichever occurs later, that
8940 failure to comply is evidence of failure of parental adjustment.
8941 (7) The following circumstances are prima facie evidence of unfitness:
8942 (a) sexual abuse, sexual exploitation, injury, or death of a sibling of the child, or of any
8943 child, due to known or substantiated abuse or neglect by the parent or parents;
8944 (b) conviction of a crime, if the facts surrounding the crime are of such a nature as to
8945 indicate the unfitness of the parent to provide adequate care to the extent necessary for the
8946 child's physical, mental, or emotional health and development;
8947 (c) a single incident of life-threatening or gravely disabling injury to or disfigurement
8948 of the child;
8949 (d) the parent has committed, aided, abetted, attempted, conspired, or solicited to
8950 commit murder or manslaughter of a child or child abuse homicide; or
8951 (e) the parent intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes the death of another parent
8952 of the child, without legal justification.
8953 Section 148. Section 80-4-501 is amended to read:
8954 80-4-501. Definitions.
8955 As used in this part:
8956 (1) "Hospital" means a general acute hospital, as that term is defined in Section
8957 [
8958 (a) equipped with an emergency room;
8959 (b) open 24 hours a day, seven days a week; and
8960 (c) employs full-time health care professionals who have emergency medical services
8961 training.
8962 (2) "Newborn child" means a child who is approximately 30 days old or younger, as
8963 determined within a reasonable degree of medical certainty.
8964 Section 149. Section 80-6-402 is amended to read:
8965 80-6-402. Procedure -- Standard.
8966 (1) When a written motion is filed in accordance with Section 80-6-401 raising the
8967 issue of a minor's competency to proceed, or when the juvenile court raises the issue of a
8968 minor's competency to proceed, the juvenile court shall stay all proceedings under this chapter .
8969 (2) (a) If a motion for inquiry is opposed by either party, the juvenile court shall,
8970 before granting or denying the motion, hold a limited hearing solely for the purpose of
8971 determining the sufficiency of the motion.
8972 (b) If the juvenile court finds that the allegations of incompetency raise a bona fide
8973 doubt as to the minor's competency to proceed, the juvenile court shall:
8974 (i) enter an order for an evaluation of the minor's competency to proceed; and
8975 (ii) set a date for a hearing on the issue of the minor's competency.
8976 (3) After the granting of a motion, and before a full competency hearing, the juvenile
8977 court may order the department to evaluate the minor and to report to the juvenile court
8978 concerning the minor's mental condition.
8979 (4) The minor shall be evaluated by a forensic evaluator who:
8980 (a) has experience in juvenile forensic evaluations and juvenile brain development;
8981 (b) if it becomes apparent that the minor is not competent due to an intellectual
8982 disability or related condition, has experience in intellectual disability or related conditions;
8983 and
8984 (c) is not involved in the current treatment of the minor.
8985 (5) The petitioner or other party, as directed by the juvenile court, shall provide all
8986 information and materials relevant to a determination of the minor's competency to the
8987 department within seven days of the juvenile court's order, including:
8988 (a) the motion;
8989 (b) the arrest or incident reports pertaining to the charged offense;
8990 (c) the minor's known delinquency history information;
8991 (d) the minor's probation record relevant to competency;
8992 (e) known prior mental health evaluations and treatments; and
8993 (f) consistent with 20 U.S.C. Sec. 1232g (b)(1)(E)(ii)(I), records pertaining to the
8994 minor's education.
8995 (6) (a) The minor's parent or guardian, the prosecuting attorney, the defense attorney,
8996 and the attorney guardian ad litem, shall cooperate, by executing releases of information when
8997 necessary, in providing the relevant information and materials to the forensic evaluator,
8998 including:
8999 (i) medical records;
9000 (ii) prior mental evaluations; or
9001 (iii) records of diagnosis or treatment of substance abuse disorders.
9002 (b) The minor shall cooperate, by executing a release of information when necessary,
9003 in providing the relevant information and materials to the forensic evaluator regarding records
9004 of diagnosis or treatment of a substance abuse disorder.
9005 (7) (a) In conducting the evaluation and in the report determining if a minor is
9006 competent to proceed, the forensic evaluator shall inform the juvenile court of the forensic
9007 evaluator's opinion whether:
9008 (i) the minor has a present ability to consult with counsel with a reasonable degree of
9009 rational understanding; and
9010 (ii) the minor has a rational as well as factual understanding of the proceedings.
9011 (b) In evaluating the minor, the forensic evaluator shall consider the minor's present
9012 ability to:
9013 (i) understand the charges or allegations against the minor;
9014 (ii) communicate facts, events, and states of mind;
9015 (iii) understand the range of possible penalties associated with the allegations against
9016 the minor;
9017 (iv) engage in reasoned choice of legal strategies and options;
9018 (v) understand the adversarial nature of the proceedings against the minor;
9019 (vi) manifest behavior sufficient to allow the juvenile court to proceed;
9020 (vii) testify relevantly; and
9021 (viii) any other factor determined to be relevant to the forensic evaluator.
9022 (8) (a) The forensic evaluator shall provide an initial report to the juvenile court, the
9023 prosecuting and defense attorneys, and the attorney guardian ad litem, if applicable, within 30
9024 days of the receipt of the juvenile court's order.
9025 (b) If the forensic evaluator informs the juvenile court that additional time is needed,
9026 the juvenile court may grant, taking into consideration the custody status of the minor, up to an
9027 additional 15 days to provide the report to the juvenile court and counsel.
9028 (c) The forensic evaluator must provide the report within 45 days from the receipt of
9029 the juvenile court's order unless, for good cause shown, the juvenile court authorizes an
9030 additional period of time to complete the evaluation and provide the report.
9031 (d) The report shall inform the juvenile court of the forensic evaluator's opinion
9032 concerning the minor's competency.
9033 (9) If the forensic evaluator's opinion is that the minor is not competent to proceed, the
9034 report shall indicate:
9035 (a) the nature of the minor's:
9036 (i) mental illness;
9037 (ii) intellectual disability or related condition; or
9038 (iii) developmental immaturity;
9039 (b) the relationship of the minor's mental illness, intellectual disability, related
9040 condition, or developmental immaturity to the minor's incompetence;
9041 (c) whether there is a substantial likelihood that the minor may attain competency in
9042 the foreseeable future;
9043 (d) the amount of time estimated for the minor to achieve competency if the minor
9044 undergoes competency attainment treatment, including medication;
9045 (e) the sources of information used by the forensic evaluator; and
9046 (f) the basis for clinical findings and opinions.
9047 (10) Regardless of whether a minor consents to a competency evaluation, any
9048 statement made by the minor in the course of the competency evaluation, any testimony by the
9049 forensic evaluator based upon any statement made by the minor in the competency evaluation,
9050 and any other fruits of the statement made by the minor in the competency evaluation:
9051 (a) may not be admitted in evidence against the minor in a proceeding under this
9052 chapter, except the statement may be admitted on an issue respecting the mental condition on
9053 which the minor has introduced evidence; and
9054 (b) may be admitted where relevant to a determination of the minor's competency.
9055 (11) Before evaluating the minor for a competency evaluation, a forensic evaluator
9056 shall specifically advise the minor, and the minor's parent or guardian if reasonably available,
9057 of the limits of confidentiality as provided under Subsection (10).
9058 (12) When the report is received, the juvenile court shall set a date for a competency
9059 hearing that shall be held in not less than five and not more than 15 days, unless the juvenile
9060 court enlarges the time for good cause.
9061 (13) (a) A minor shall be presumed competent unless the juvenile court, by a
9062 preponderance of the evidence, finds the minor not competent to proceed.
9063 (b) The burden of proof is upon the proponent of incompetency to proceed.
9064 (14) (a) Following the hearing, the juvenile court shall determine by a preponderance
9065 of evidence whether the minor is:
9066 (i) competent to proceed;
9067 (ii) not competent to proceed with a substantial probability that the minor may attain
9068 competency in the foreseeable future; or
9069 (iii) not competent to proceed without a substantial probability that the minor may
9070 attain competency in the foreseeable future.
9071 (b) If the juvenile court enters a finding described in Subsection (14)(a)(i), the juvenile
9072 court shall proceed with the proceedings in the minor's case.
9073 (c) If the juvenile court enters a finding described in Subsection (14)(a)(ii), the juvenile
9074 court shall proceed in accordance with Section 80-6-403.
9075 (d) (i) If the juvenile court enters a finding described in Subsection (14)(a)(iii), the
9076 juvenile court shall terminate the competency proceeding, dismiss the charges against the
9077 minor without prejudice, and release the minor from any custody order related to the pending
9078 proceeding, unless the prosecutor informs the court that commitment proceedings will be
9079 initiated in accordance with:
9080 (A) [
9081
9082 Intermediate Care Facility for People with an Intellectual Disability;
9083 (B) if the minor is 18 years old or older, [
9084
9085 and Other Mental Health Facilities; or
9086 (C) if the minor is a child, [
9087
9088 Commitment of Persons Under Age 18.
9089 (ii) The commitment proceedings described in Subsection (14)(d)(i) shall be initiated
9090 within seven days after the day on which the juvenile court enters the order under Subsection
9091 (14)(a), unless the court enlarges the time for good cause shown.
9092 (iii) The juvenile court may order the minor to remain in custody until the commitment
9093 proceedings have been concluded.
9094 (15) If the juvenile court finds the minor not competent to proceed, the juvenile court's
9095 order shall contain findings addressing each of the factors in Subsection (7)(b).
9096 Section 150. Section 80-6-403 is amended to read:
9097 80-6-403. Disposition on finding of not competent to proceed -- Subsequent
9098 hearings -- Notice to prosecuting attorneys.
9099 (1) If the juvenile court determines that the minor is not competent to proceed, and
9100 there is a substantial likelihood that the minor may attain competency in the foreseeable future,
9101 the juvenile court shall notify the department of the finding and allow the department 30 days
9102 to develop an attainment plan for the minor.
9103 (2) The attainment plan shall include:
9104 (a) any services or treatment the minor has been or is currently receiving that are
9105 necessary to attain competency;
9106 (b) any additional services or treatment the minor may require to attain competency;
9107 (c) an assessment of the parent, custodian, or guardian's ability to access or provide any
9108 recommended treatment or services;
9109 (d) any special conditions or supervision that may be necessary for the safety of the
9110 minor or others during the attainment period; and
9111 (e) the likelihood that the minor will attain competency and the amount of time likely
9112 required for the minor to attain competency.
9113 (3) The department shall provide the attainment plan to the juvenile court, the
9114 prosecuting attorney, the defense attorney, and the attorney guardian ad litem at least three days
9115 before the competency disposition hearing.
9116 (4) (a) During the attainment period, the minor shall remain in the least restrictive
9117 appropriate setting.
9118 (b) A finding of not competent to proceed does not grant authority for a juvenile court
9119 to place a minor in the custody of a division of the department, or create eligibility for services
9120 from the Division of Services for People With Disabilities.
9121 (c) If the juvenile court orders the minor to be held in detention during the attainment
9122 period, the juvenile court shall make the following findings on the record:
9123 (i) the placement is the least restrictive appropriate setting;
9124 (ii) the placement is in the best interest of the minor;
9125 (iii) the minor will have access to the services and treatment required by the attainment
9126 plan in the placement; and
9127 (iv) the placement is necessary for the safety of the minor or others.
9128 (d) A juvenile court shall terminate an order of detention related to the pending
9129 proceeding for a minor who is not competent to proceed in that matter if:
9130 (i) the most severe allegation against the minor if committed by an adult is a class B
9131 misdemeanor;
9132 (ii) more than 60 days have passed after the day on which the juvenile court
9133 adjudicated the minor not competent to proceed; and
9134 (iii) the minor has not attained competency.
9135 (5) (a) At any time that the minor becomes competent to proceed during the attainment
9136 period, the department shall notify the juvenile court, the prosecuting attorney, the defense
9137 attorney, and the attorney guardian ad litem.
9138 (b) The juvenile court shall hold a hearing with 15 business days of notice from the
9139 department described in Subsection (5)(a).
9140 (6) (a) If at any time during the attainment period the juvenile court finds that there is
9141 not a substantial probability that the minor will attain competency in the foreseeable future, the
9142 juvenile court shall terminate the competency proceeding, dismiss the petition or information
9143 without prejudice, and release the minor from any custody order related to the pending
9144 proceeding, unless the prosecuting attorney or any other individual informs the juvenile court
9145 that commitment proceedings will be initiated in accordance with:
9146 (i) [
9147
9148 Facility for People with an Intellectual Disability;
9149 (ii) if the minor is 18 years old or older, [
9150
9151 and Other Mental Health Facilities; or
9152 (iii) if the minor is a child, [
9153
9154 Commitment of Persons Under Age 18.
9155 (b) The prosecuting attorney shall initiate the proceedings described in Subsection
9156 (6)(a) within seven days after the juvenile court's order, unless the juvenile court enlarges the
9157 time for good cause shown.
9158 (7) During the attainment period, the juvenile court may order a hearing or rehearing at
9159 anytime on the juvenile court's own motion or upon recommendation of any interested party or
9160 the department.
9161 (8) (a) Within three months of the juvenile court's approval of the attainment plan, the
9162 department shall provide a report on the minor's progress towards competence.
9163 (b) The report described in Subsection (8)(a) shall address the minor's:
9164 (i) compliance with the attainment plan;
9165 (ii) progress towards competency based on the issues identified in the original
9166 competency evaluation; and
9167 (iii) current mental illness, intellectual disability or related condition, or developmental
9168 immaturity, and need for treatment, if any, and whether there is substantial likelihood of the
9169 minor attaining competency within six months.
9170 (9) (a) Within 30 days of receipt of the report, the juvenile court shall hold a hearing to
9171 determine the minor's current status.
9172 (b) At the hearing, the burden of proving the minor is competent is on the proponent of
9173 competency.
9174 (c) The juvenile court shall determine by a preponderance of the evidence whether the
9175 minor is competent to proceed.
9176 (10) If the minor has not attained competency after the initial three month attainment
9177 period but is showing reasonable progress towards attainment of competency, the juvenile
9178 court may extend the attainment period up to an additional three months.
9179 (11) The department shall provide an updated juvenile competency evaluation at the
9180 conclusion of the six month attainment period to advise the juvenile court on the minor's
9181 current competency status.
9182 (12) If the minor does not attain competency within six months after the juvenile court
9183 initially finds the minor not competent to proceed, the court shall terminate the competency
9184 proceedings and dismiss the petition or information filed without prejudice, unless good cause
9185 is shown that there is a substantial likelihood the minor will attain competency within one year
9186 from the initial finding of not competent to proceed.
9187 (13) In the event a minor has an unauthorized leave lasting more than 24 hours, the
9188 attainment period shall toll until the minor returns.
9189 (14) (a) Regardless of whether a minor consents to attainment, any statement made by
9190 the minor in the course of attainment, any testimony by the forensic evaluator based upon any
9191 statement made by the minor in the course of attainment, and any other fruits of a statement
9192 made by the minor in the course of attainment:
9193 (i) may not be admitted in evidence against the minor in a proceeding under this
9194 chapter, except the statement may be admitted on an issue respecting the mental condition on
9195 which the minor has introduced evidence; and
9196 (ii) may be admitted where relevant to a determination of the minor's competency.
9197 (b) Before evaluating the minor during the attainment period, a forensic evaluator shall
9198 specifically advise the minor, and the minor's parent or guardian if reasonably available, of the
9199 limits of confidentiality provided in Subsection (14)(a).
9200 Section 151. Section 80-6-608 is amended to read:
9201 80-6-608. When photographs, fingerprints, or HIV infection tests may be taken --
9202 Distribution -- DNA collection -- Reimbursement.
9203 (1) The division shall take a photograph and fingerprints of a minor who is:
9204 (a) 14 years old or older at the time of the alleged commission of an offense that would
9205 be a felony if the minor were 18 years old or older; and
9206 (b) admitted to a detention facility for the alleged commission of the offense.
9207 (2) The juvenile court shall order a minor who is 14 years old or older at the time that
9208 the minor is alleged to have committed an offense described in Subsection (2)(a) or (b) to have
9209 the minor's fingerprints taken at a detention facility or a local law enforcement agency if the
9210 minor is:
9211 (a) adjudicated for an offense that would be a class A misdemeanor if the minor were
9212 18 years old or older; or
9213 (b) adjudicated for an offense that would be a felony if the minor were 18 years old or
9214 older and the minor was not admitted to a detention facility.
9215 (3) The juvenile court shall take a photograph of a minor who is:
9216 (a) 14 years old or older at the time the minor was alleged to have committed an
9217 offense that would be a felony or a class A misdemeanor if the minor were 18 years old or
9218 older; and
9219 (b) adjudicated for the offense described in Subsection (3)(a).
9220 (4) If a minor's fingerprints are taken under this section, the minor's fingerprints shall
9221 be forwarded to the Bureau of Criminal Identification and may be stored by electronic medium.
9222 (5) HIV testing shall be conducted on a minor who is taken into custody after having
9223 been adjudicated for a sexual offense under Title 76, Chapter 5, Part 4, Sexual Offenses, upon
9224 the request of:
9225 (a) the victim;
9226 (b) the parent or guardian of a victim who is younger than 14 years old; or
9227 (c) the guardian of the alleged victim if the victim is a vulnerable adult as defined in
9228 Section [
9229 (6) HIV testing shall be conducted on a minor against whom a petition has been filed
9230 or a pickup order has been issued for the commission of any offense under Title 76, Chapter 5,
9231 Part 4, Sexual Offenses:
9232 (a) upon the request of:
9233 (i) the victim;
9234 (ii) the parent or guardian of a victim who is younger than 14 years old; or
9235 (iii) the guardian of the alleged victim if the victim is a vulnerable adult as defined in
9236 Section [
9237 (b) in which:
9238 (i) the juvenile court has signed an accompanying arrest warrant, pickup order, or any
9239 other order based upon probable cause regarding the alleged offense; and
9240 (ii) the juvenile court has found probable cause to believe that the alleged victim has
9241 been exposed to HIV infection as a result of the alleged offense.
9242 (7) HIV tests, photographs, and fingerprints may not be taken of a child who is younger
9243 than 14 years old without the consent of the juvenile court.
9244 (8) (a) Photographs taken under this section may be distributed or disbursed to:
9245 (i) state and local law enforcement agencies;
9246 (ii) the judiciary; and
9247 (iii) the division.
9248 (b) Fingerprints may be distributed or disbursed to:
9249 (i) state and local law enforcement agencies;
9250 (ii) the judiciary;
9251 (iii) the division; and
9252 (iv) agencies participating in the Western Identification Network.
9253 (9) (a) A DNA specimen shall be obtained from a minor who is under the jurisdiction
9254 of the juvenile court as described in Subsection 53-10-403(3).
9255 (b) The DNA specimen shall be obtained, in accordance with Subsection 53-10-404(4),
9256 by:
9257 (i) designated employees of the juvenile court; or
9258 (ii) if the minor is committed to the division, designated employees of the division.
9259 (c) The responsible agency under Subsection (9)(b) shall ensure that an employee
9260 designated to collect the saliva DNA specimens receives appropriate training and that the
9261 specimens are obtained in accordance with accepted protocol.
9262 (d) Reimbursements paid under Subsection 53-10-404(2)(a) shall be placed in the
9263 DNA Specimen Restricted Account created in Section 53-10-407.
9264 (e) Payment of the reimbursement is second in priority to payments the minor is
9265 ordered to make for restitution under Section 80-6-710 and for treatment ordered under Section
9266 80-3-403.
9267 Section 152. Section 80-6-706 is amended to read:
9268 80-6-706. Treatment -- Commitment to local mental health authority or Utah
9269 State Developmental Center.
9270 (1) If a minor is adjudicated under Section 80-6-701, the juvenile court may order:
9271 (a) a nonresidential, diagnostic assessment for the minor, including a risk assessment
9272 for substance use disorder, mental health, psychological, or sexual behavior;
9273 (b) the minor to be examined or treated by a physician, surgeon, psychiatrist, or
9274 psychologist; or
9275 (c) other care for the minor.
9276 (2) For purposes of receiving the examination, treatment, or care described in
9277 Subsection (1), the juvenile court may place the minor in a hospital or other suitable facility
9278 that is not secure care or secure detention.
9279 (3) In determining whether to order the examination, treatment, or care described in
9280 Subsection (1), the juvenile court shall consider:
9281 (a) the desires of the minor;
9282 (b) if the minor is a child, the desires of the minor's parent or guardian; and
9283 (c) whether the potential benefits of the examination, treatment, or care outweigh the
9284 potential risks and side-effects, including behavioral disturbances, suicidal ideation, brain
9285 function impairment, or emotional or physical harm resulting from the compulsory nature of
9286 the examination, treatment, or care.
9287 (4) (a) If the juvenile court orders examination, treatment, or care for a child under
9288 Subsection (1) and the child is committed to the division under Subsection 80-6-703(2), the
9289 division shall:
9290 (i) take reasonable measures to notify the child's parent or guardian of any
9291 non-emergency health treatment or care scheduled for the child;
9292 (ii) include the child's parent or guardian as fully as possible in making health care
9293 decisions for the child; and
9294 (iii) defer to the child's parent's or guardian's reasonable and informed decisions
9295 regarding the child's health care to the extent that the child's health and well-being are not
9296 unreasonably compromised by the parent's or guardian's decision.
9297 (b) The division shall notify the parent or guardian of a child within five business days
9298 after a child committed to the division receives emergency health care or treatment.
9299 (c) The division shall use the least restrictive means to accomplish the care and
9300 treatment of a child described under Subsection (1).
9301 (5) If a child is adjudicated for an offense under Section 80-6-701, the juvenile court
9302 may commit the child to the physical custody, as defined in Section [
9303 of a local mental health authority in accordance with the procedures and requirements in [
9304
9305
9306 18.
9307 (6) (a) If a minor is adjudicated for an offense under Section 80-6-701, and the minor
9308 has an intellectual disability, the juvenile court may commit the minor to the Utah State
9309 Developmental Center in accordance with [
9310
9311 6, Admission to an Intermediate Care Facility for People with an Intellectual Disability.
9312 (b) The juvenile court shall follow the procedure applicable in the district courts with
9313 respect to judicial commitments to the Utah State Developmental Center when ordering a
9314 commitment under Subsection (6)(a).
9315 Section 153. Section 80-6-801 is amended to read:
9316 80-6-801. Commitment to local mental health authority or Utah State
9317 Developmental Center.
9318 (1) If a child is committed by the juvenile court to the physical custody, as defined in
9319 Section [
9320 authority's designee, [
9321
9322 Persons Under Age 18, shall govern the commitment and release of the minor.
9323 (2) If a minor is committed to the Utah State Developmental Center, [
9324
9325 Services for People with Disabilities, shall govern the commitment and release of the minor.
9326 Section 154. Coordinating S.B. 209 with H.B. 72 -- Renumbering and superseding
9327 amendments.
9328 If this S.B. 209 and H.B. 72, Medical Cannabis Governance Revisions, both pass and
9329 become law, the Legislature intends that the Office of Legislative Research and General
9330 Counsel prepare the Utah Code database for publication on July 1, 2023, by amending:
9331 (1) Subsection 78A-2-231(2)(c)(ii) to read:
9332 "(ii) the individual reasonably complies with the directions of use and dosing
9333 guidelines determined by the individual's recommending medical provider or through a
9334 consultation described in Subsection [
9335 (2) Subsection 80-3-110(2)(c)(ii) to read:
9336 "(ii) the individual reasonably complies with the directions of use and dosing
9337 guidelines determined by the individual's recommending medical provider or through a
9338 consultation described in Subsection [
9339 (3) Subsection 80-3-110(4)(a) to read:
9340 "for a medical cannabis cardholder after January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's
9341 possession or use complies with [
9342 Chapter 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis, and there is no evidence that
9343 the parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis unreasonably deviates from the directions of
9344 use and dosing guidelines determined by the parent's or guardian's recommending medical
9345 provider or through a consultation described in Subsection [
9346 26B-4-230(5) ; or";
9347 (4) Subsection 80-4-109(2)(c)(ii) to read:
9348 "(ii) the individual reasonably complies with the directions of use and dosing
9349 guidelines determined by the individual's qualified medical provider or through a consultation
9350 described in Subsection [
9351 (5) Subsection 80-4-109(4)(a) to read:
9352 "(a) for a medical cannabis cardholder after January 1, 2021, the parent's or guardian's
9353 possession or use complies with [
9354 Chapter 4, Part 2, Cannabinoid Research and Medical Cannabis, and there is no evidence that
9355 the parent's or guardian's use of medical cannabis unreasonably deviates from the directions of
9356 use and dosing guidelines determined by the parent's or guardian's qualified medical provider
9357 or through a consultation described in Subsection [
9358 Section 155. Coordinating S.B. 209 with S.B. 272 -- Substantive and technical
9359 amendments.
9360 If this S.B. 209 and S.B. 272, Funds Amendments, both pass and become law, it is the
9361 intent of the Legislature that the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel prepare
9362 the Utah Code database for publication on July 1, 2023, by omitting the changes to Subsection
9363 63M-7-303(1)(h) in this bill.
9364 Section 156. Revisor instructions.
9365 The Legislature intends that the Office of Legislative Research and General Counsel, in
9366 preparing the Utah Code database for publication, not enroll this bill if any of the following
9367 bills do not pass:
9368 (a) S.B. 38, Health and Human Services Recodification - Administration, Licensing,
9369 and Recovery Services;
9370 (b) S.B. 39, Health and Human Services Recodification - Health Care Assistance and
9371 Data;
9372 (c) S.B. 40, Health and Human Services Recodification - Health Care Delivery and
9373 Repeals; or
9374 (d) S.B. 41, Health and Human Services Recodification - Prevention, Supports,
9375 Substance Use and Mental Health.