Senator Karen Kwan proposes the following substitute bill:


1     
PARENT-TIME AMENDMENTS

2     
2023 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Todd D. Weiler

5     
House Sponsor: Sandra Hollins

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill amends provisions related to parent-time schedules.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     clarifies parent-time for certain holidays;
13          ▸     addresses Juneteenth National Freedom Day in regard to parent-time;
14          ▸     clarifies the purpose of the number of overnights for the optional parent-time
15     schedule for a child who is five to 18 years old; and
16          ▸     makes technical and conforming changes.
17     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
18          None
19     Other Special Clauses:
20          None
21     Utah Code Sections Affected:
22     AMENDS:
23          30-3-35, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 471
24          30-3-35.1, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 471
25          30-3-35.5, as repealed and reenacted by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 471

26     

27     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
28          Section 1. Section 30-3-35 is amended to read:
29          30-3-35. Minimum schedule for parent-time for a child five to 18 years old.
30          (1) As used in this section, "weekends" include any snow days, teacher development
31     days, or other days when school is not scheduled and that are contiguous to the weekend
32     period.
33          (2) The parent-time schedule in this section applies to a child who is five to 18 years
34     old.
35          (3) If the parties do not agree to a parent-time schedule for a child described in
36     Subsection (2), the following schedule is considered the minimum parent-time to which the
37     noncustodial parent is entitled to the child:
38          (a) (i) one weekday evening to be specified by the noncustodial parent or the court or
39     Wednesday evening if not specified, beginning at 5:30 p.m. and ending at 8:30 p.m.; or
40          (ii) at the election of the noncustodial parent, one weekday to be specified by the
41     noncustodial parent or the court:
42          (A) beginning at the time that the child's school is regularly dismissed and ending at
43     8:30 p.m.; or
44          (B) if school is not in session, the noncustodial parent is available to be with the child,
45     and in accommodation with the custodial parent's work schedule, beginning at 9 a.m. and
46     ending at 8:30 p.m.;
47          (b) (i) beginning on the first weekend after entry of the decree, alternating weekends
48     beginning at 6 p.m. on Friday and ending on Sunday at 7 p.m.; or
49          (ii) at the election of the noncustodial parent and beginning on the first weekend after
50     the entry of the decree, alternating weekends:
51          (A) beginning at the time that the child's school is regularly dismissed on Friday and
52     ending on Sunday at 7 p.m.; or
53          (B) if school is not in session, the noncustodial parent is available to be with the child,
54     and in accommodation with the custodial parent's work schedule, beginning on Friday at 9 a.m.
55     and ending on Sunday at 7 p.m.;
56          (c) each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in accordance with the holiday

57     schedule described in Subsection (13); and
58          (d) extended parent-time with the child when school is not in session for summer break
59     in accordance with Subsection (4).
60          (4) (a) For extended parent-time with the child under Subsection (3)(d) and at the
61     election of the noncustodial parent, the noncustodial parent is entitled up to four weeks of
62     parent-time with the child, which may be consecutive, when school is not in session for
63     summer break.
64          (b) For the four weeks of extended parent-time for a noncustodial parent under
65     Subsection (4)(a):
66          (i) two weeks, which may be consecutive, shall be uninterrupted parent-time for the
67     noncustodial parent; and
68          (ii) two weeks, which may be consecutive, may be interrupted by the custodial parent
69     for a weekday visit on the same day on which the noncustodial parent is granted weekday day
70     parent-time.
71          (c) A custodial parent is entitled to uninterrupted parent-time with the child for two
72     weeks, which may be consecutive, when school is not in session for summer break.
73          (5) (a) Each parent shall provide notification to the other parent of the parent's plans for
74     the exercise of extended parent-time for summer break under Subsection (4).
75          (b) For the notification requirement under Subsection (5)(a):
76          (i) in odd-numbered years:
77          (A) the noncustodial parent shall provide notice to the custodial parent by May 1; and
78          (B) the custodial parent shall provide notice to the noncustodial parent by May 15; and
79          (ii) in even-numbered years:
80          (A) the custodial parent shall provide notice to the noncustodial parent by May 1; and
81          (B) the noncustodial parent shall provide notice to the custodial parent by May 15.
82          (c) (i) If a parent fails to provide a notification within the time periods described in
83     Subsection (5)(b), the complying parent may determine the schedule for summer break for the
84     noncomplying parent.
85          (ii) If both parents fail to provide notice within the time periods described in
86     Subsection (5)(b), the first parent to provide notice may determine the schedule for summer
87     break for the other parent.

88          (d) If a custodial parent intends to interrupt a noncustodial parent's parent-time under
89     Subsection (4)(b)(ii), the custodial parent shall provide notification to the noncustodial parent
90     of the intent to interrupt parent-time within 10 days after the day on which the custodial parent
91     receives notification of the noncustodial parent's plans for the exercise of interrupted extended
92     parent-time.
93          (6) (a) An election should be made by the noncustodial parent at the time of entry of
94     the divorce decree or court order, except that the election may be changed by mutual
95     agreement, court order, or by the noncustodial parent in the event of a change in the child's
96     schedule.
97          (b) An election by either parent concerning parent-time shall be made a part of the
98     decree and made a part of the parent-time order.
99          (7) (a) Changes may not be made to the parent-time schedule under this section, except
100     that if a conflict arises in the parent-time schedule, the following order of precedence shall be
101     applied when determining which parent is entitled to parent-time:
102          (i) the holiday schedule for Mother's Day or Father's Day under Subsection (13);
103          (ii) the holiday schedule for the child's birthday, unless a parent is exercising
104     uninterrupted extended parent-time under Subsection (4) and takes the child away from that
105     parent's residence during the uninterrupted extended parent-time;
106          (iii) the holiday schedule for any holiday under Subsection (13) that is not Father's Day,
107     Mother's Day, or the child's birthday;
108          (iv) extended parent-time under Subsection (4); and
109          (v) the schedule for weekday or weekend parent-time.
110          (b) A parent exercising parent-time for the child's birthday may bring other siblings
111     along for the child's birthday.
112          (c) The child shall spend Juneteenth National Freedom Day with the parent who is
113     entitled to parent-time on the day on which Juneteenth National Freedom Day falls.
114          (8) A stepparent, grandparent, or other responsible adult designated by the noncustodial
115     parent, may pick up the child for parent-time if the custodial parent is aware of the identity of
116     the individual and the noncustodial parent will be with the child by 7 p.m.
117          (9) If a holiday falls on a regularly scheduled school day, the parent exercising
118     parent-time shall be responsible for the child's attendance at school for that school day.

119          (10) If there is more than one child and the children's school schedules vary for purpose
120     of a holiday, at the option of the parent exercising the holiday or the parent's half of the
121     holiday, the children may remain together for the holiday period beginning the first evening
122     that all children's schools are dismissed for the holiday and ending the evening before any child
123     returns to school.
124          (11) (a) Telephone contact shall be at reasonable hours and for a reasonable duration.
125          (b) (i) Virtual parent-time, if the equipment is reasonably available and the parents
126     reside at least 100 miles apart, shall be at reasonable hours and for reasonable duration.
127          (ii) If the parties cannot agree on whether the equipment is reasonably available, the
128     court shall decide whether the equipment for virtual parent-time is reasonably available, taking
129     into consideration:
130          (A) the best interests of the child;
131          (B) each parent's ability to handle any additional expenses for virtual parent-time; and
132          (C) any other factors the court considers material.
133          (c) Virtual parent-time supplements, but does not replace, in-person parent-time.
134          (12) If there is a child five to 18 years old and a child under five years old and both
135     children are the natural or adopted children of the parties, the parents and the court should
136     consider an upward deviation for parent-time with all the children so that parent-time is
137     uniform based on a schedule under this section.
138          (13) The following table is the holiday schedule for parent-time under this section.
     
139      HolidayHoliday Time PeriodYears
Noncustodial
Parent is
Granted
Holiday
Years Custodial
Parent is Granted
Holiday
140      Dr. Martin
Luther King Jr.
Day
(1) Holiday begins Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in
session and the parent can be with
the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on [the
day before school resumes.
] Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Odd yearsEven years
141      President's Day(1) Holiday begins Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in
session and the parent can be with
the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on [the
day before school resumes.
]
President's Day.
Even yearsOdd years
142      Spring Break(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day that school dismisses for spring
break.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on the
day before school resumes.
Odd yearsEven years
143      Memorial Day(1) Holiday begins Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in
session and the parent can be with
the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on [the
day before school resumes.
]
Memorial Day.
Even yearsOdd years
144      Mother's Day(1) Holiday begins on Mother's
Day at 9 a.m.
(2) Holiday ends on Mother's Day
at 7 p.m.
All years if
noncustodial
parent is the
mother or other
parent granted
the holiday in
the order.
All years if
custodial parent
is the mother or
other parent
granted the
holiday in the
order.
145      Father's Day
(1) Holiday begins on Father's Day
at 9 a.m.
(2) Holiday ends on Father's Day
at 7 p.m.
All years if
noncustodial
parent is the
father or other
parent granted
the holiday in
the order.
All years if
custodial parent
is the father or
other parent
granted the
holiday in the
order.
146      Independence
Day
(1) Holiday begins on July 3rd at 6
p.m.
(2) Holiday ends on July 5th at 6
p.m.
Odd yearsEven years
147      Pioneer Day(1) Holiday begins on July 23rd at
6 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends on July 25th at 6
p.m.
Even yearsOdd years
148     Labor Day(1) Holiday begins on Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in
session and the parent can be with
the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on [the
day before school resumes.
] Labor
Day.
Odd yearsEven years
149     Columbus Day(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day before Columbus Day.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
Columbus Day.
Even yearsOdd years
150     Fall Break(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day school is dismissed for fall
break.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on the
day before school resumes.
Odd yearsEven years
151     Halloween(1) Holiday begins on October
31st or the day that Halloween is
traditionally celebrated in the local
community:
(a) at the time that school is
dismissed; or
(b) at 4 p.m. if there is no school.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m. on the
same day the holiday begins.
Even yearsOdd years
152     Veterans Day(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day before Veterans Day.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
Veterans Day.
Odd yearsEven years
153     Thanksgiving(1) Holiday begins on Wednesday
at:
(a) 6 p.m.; or
(b) the time school is regularly
dismissed for Thanksgiving at the
election of the parent granted the
holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on the
[night] day before school resumes.
Even yearsOdd years
154     Winter Break
(First Half)
(1) Holiday begins at:
(a) 6 p.m. on the day on that
school dismisses for winter break;
or
(b) the time school is regularly
dismissed on the day that school
dismisses for winter break at the
election of the parent granted the
holiday.
(2) Holiday ends on December
27th at 7 p.m.
Odd yearsEven years
155     Winter Break
(Second Half)
(1) Holiday begins on December
27th at 7 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on the
[night] day before school resumes.
Even yearsOdd years
156     Day of Child's
Birthday
(1) Holiday begins at 3 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m.
Even yearsOdd years
157     Day Before or
After Child's
Birthday
(1) Holiday begins at 3 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m.
Odd yearsEven [years]

158          Section 2. Section 30-3-35.1 is amended to read:
159          30-3-35.1. Optional schedule for parent-time for a child five to 18 years old.
160          (1) As used in this section, "weekends" include any snow days, teacher development
161     days, or other days when school is not scheduled and that are contiguous to the weekend
162     period.
163          (2) (a) The optional parent-time schedule in this section applies to a child who is five
164     to 18 years old.
165          (b) [The] For purposes of calculating child support, the optional parent-time schedule
166     in this section is 145 overnights.

167          (c) Any impact on child support shall be consistent with joint physical custody, as
168     defined in Section 78B-12-102.
169          (3) The parents and the court may consider the increased parent-time schedule in this
170     section as a minimum parent-time schedule when the parties agree or the noncustodial parent
171     can demonstrate:
172          (a) the noncustodial parent has been actively involved in the child's life;
173          (b) the parties can communicate effectively regarding the child or the noncustodial
174     parent has a plan to accomplish effective communications regarding the child;
175          (c) the noncustodial parent has the ability to facilitate the increased parent-time;
176          (d) the increased parent-time would be in the best interest of the child; and
177          (e) any other factor the court considers relevant.
178          (4) In determining whether a noncustodial parent has been actively involved in the
179     child's life, the court shall consider:
180          (a) demonstrated responsibility in caring for the child;
181          (b) involvement in childcare;
182          (c) presence or volunteer efforts in the child's school and at extracurricular activities;
183          (d) assistance with the child's homework;
184          (e) involvement in preparation of meals, bath time, and bedtime for the child;
185          (f) bonding with the child; and
186          (g) any other factor the court considers relevant.
187          (5) In determining whether a noncustodial parent has the ability to facilitate the
188     increased parent-time, the court shall consider:
189          (a) the geographic distance between the residences of the parents and the distance
190     between the parents' residences and the child's school;
191          (b) the noncustodial parent's ability to assist with after school care;
192          (c) the health of the child and the noncustodial parent in accordance with Subsection
193     30-3-10(6);
194          (d) flexibility of employment or another schedule of the noncustodial parent;
195          (e) ability to provide appropriate playtime with the child;
196          (f) history and ability of the noncustodial parent to implement a flexible schedule for
197     the child;

198          (g) physical facilities of the noncustodial parent's residence; and
199          (h) any other factor the court considers relevant.
200          (6) If the parties agree or the court enters an order for the optional parent-time schedule
201     under this section, a parenting plan in compliance with Sections 30-3-10.7 through 30-3-10.10
202     shall be filed with any order incorporating the optional parent-time schedule described in
203     Subsection (7).
204          (7) The following schedule is considered the optional parent-time to which the
205     noncustodial parent is entitled to the child:
206          (a) (i) one weekday evening to be specified by the noncustodial parent or the court or
207     Wednesday evening if not specified, beginning at 5:30 p.m. and ending the following day upon
208     delivering the child to school or at 8 a.m. if there is no school; or
209          (ii) at the election of the noncustodial parent, one weekday specified by the
210     noncustodial parent or the court:
211          (A) beginning at the time the child's school is regularly dismissed until the following
212     day upon delivering the child to school or at 8 a.m. if there is no school; or
213          (B) if there is no school, the noncustodial parent is available to be with the child, and
214     in accommodation with the custodial parent's work schedule, beginning at 8 a.m. and ending on
215     the following day upon delivering the child to school or at 8 a.m. if there is no school;
216          (b) (i) beginning the first weekend after the entry of the decree, alternating weekends
217     beginning at 6 p.m. on Friday and ending on Monday upon delivering the child to school or at 8
218     a.m. if there is no school; or
219          (ii) at the election of the noncustodial parent, beginning the first weekend after the
220     entry of the decree, alternating weekends:
221          (A) beginning at the time the child's school is regularly dismissed on Friday and ending
222     on Monday upon delivering the child to school or at 8 a.m. if there is no school; or
223          (B) if there is no school, the noncustodial parent is available to be with the child, and
224     in accommodation with the custodial parent's work schedule, beginning on Friday at 9 a.m. and
225     ending on Monday upon delivering the child to school or at 8 a.m. if there is no school;
226          (c) each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in accordance with the holiday
227     schedule described in Subsection (16); and
228          (d) extended parent-time with the child when school is not in session for summer break

229     in accordance with Subsection (8).
230          (8) (a) For extended parent-time with the child under Subsection (7)(d) and at the
231     election of the noncustodial parent, the noncustodial parent is entitled up to four weeks of
232     parent-time with the child, which may be consecutive, when school is not in session for
233     summer break.
234          (b) For the four weeks of extended parent-time for a noncustodial parent under
235     Subsection (8)(a):
236          (i) two weeks, which may be consecutive, shall be uninterrupted parent-time for the
237     noncustodial parent; and
238          (ii) two weeks, which may be consecutive, may be interrupted by the custodial parent
239     for a weekday visit on the same day on which the noncustodial parent is granted weekday day
240     parent-time.
241          (c) A custodial parent is entitled to uninterrupted parent-time with the child for two
242     weeks, which may be consecutive, when school is not in session for summer break.
243          (9) (a) Each parent shall provide notification to the other parent of the parent's plans for
244     the exercise of parent-time for summer break under Subsection (8).
245          (b) For the notification requirement under Subsection (9)(a):
246          (i) in odd-numbered years:
247          (A) the noncustodial parent shall provide notice to the custodial parent by May 1; and
248          (B) the custodial parent shall provide notice to the noncustodial parent by May 15; and
249          (ii) in even-numbered years:
250          (A) the custodial parent shall provide notice to the noncustodial parent by May 1; and
251          (B) the noncustodial parent shall provide notice to the custodial parent by May 15.
252          (c) (i) If a parent fails to provide a notification within the time periods described in
253     Subsection (9)(b), the complying parent may determine the schedule for summer break for the
254     noncomplying parent.
255          (ii) If both parents fail to provide notice within the time periods described in
256     Subsection (9)(b), the first parent to provide notice may determine the schedule for summer
257     break for the other parent.
258          (d) If a custodial parent intends to interrupt a noncustodial parent's parent-time under
259     Subsection (8)(b)(ii), the custodial parent shall provide notification to the noncustodial parent

260     of the intent to interrupt parent-time within 10 days after the day on which the custodial parent
261     receives notification of the noncustodial parent's plans for the exercise of interrupted extended
262     parent-time.
263          (10) (a) An election should be made by the noncustodial parent at the time of entry of
264     the divorce decree or court order, except that the election may be changed by mutual
265     agreement, court order, or by the noncustodial parent in the event of a change in the child's
266     schedule.
267          (b) An election by either parent concerning parent-time shall be made a part of the
268     decree and made a part of the parent-time order.
269          (11) (a) Changes may not be made to the parent-time schedule under this section,
270     except that if a conflict arises in the parent-time schedule, the following order of precedence
271     shall be applied when determining which parent is entitled to parent-time:
272          (i) the holiday schedule for Mother's Day or Father's Day under Subsection (16);
273          (ii) the holiday schedule for the child's birthday, unless a parent is exercising
274     uninterrupted extended parent-time under Subsection (8) and takes the child away from that
275     parent's residence during the uninterrupted extended parent-time;
276          (iii) the holiday schedule for any holiday under Subsection (16) that is not Father's Day,
277     Mother's Day, or the child's birthday;
278          (iv) extended parent-time under Subsection (8); and
279          (v) the schedule for weekday or weekend parent-time.
280          (b) A parent exercising parent-time for the child's birthday may bring other siblings
281     along for the child's birthday.
282          (c) The child shall spend Juneteenth National Freedom Day with the parent who is
283     entitled to parent-time on the day on which Juneteenth National Freedom Day falls.
284          (12) A stepparent, grandparent, or other responsible adult designated by the
285     noncustodial parent, may pick up the child for parent-time if the custodial parent is aware of
286     the identity of the individual and the noncustodial parent will be with the child by 7 p.m.
287          (13) If a holiday falls on a regularly scheduled school day, the parent exercising
288     parent-time shall be responsible for the child's attendance at school for that school day.
289          (14) If there is more than one child and the children's school schedules vary for purpose
290     of a holiday, at the option of the parent exercising the holiday or the parent's half of the

291     holiday, the children may remain together for the holiday period beginning the first evening
292     that all children's schools are dismissed for the holiday and ending the evening before any child
293     returns to school.
294          (15) If there is a child five to 18 years old and a child under five years old and both
295     children are the natural or adopted children of the parties, the parents and the court should
296     consider an upward deviation for parent-time with all the children so that parent-time is
297     uniform based on a schedule under this section.
298          (16) The following table is the holiday schedule for parent-time under this section.
     
299      HolidayHoliday Time PeriodYears
Noncustodial
Parent is
Granted
Holiday
Years Custodial
Parent is Granted
Holiday
300      Dr. Martin
Luther King
Jr. Day
(1) Holiday begins Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in session
and the parent can be with the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends:
(a) upon delivering of the child to
school on the day following Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day; or
(b) at 8 a.m. on the day following
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Day if
there is no school.
Odd yearsEven years
301      President's
Day
(1) Holiday begins Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in session
and the parent can be with the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends:
(a) upon delivering the child to
school on the day following
President's Day; or
(b) at 8 a.m. on the day following
President's Day if there is no school.
Even yearsOdd years
302      Spring Break(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day that school dismisses for spring
break.
(2) Holiday ends:
(a) upon delivering the child to
school on the day following the end
of spring break; or
(b) at 8 a.m. on the day following
the end of spring break if there is no
school.
Odd yearsEven years
303      Memorial
Day
(1) Holiday begins Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in session
and the parent can be with the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends:
(a) upon delivering the child to
school on the day following
Memorial Day; or
(b) at 8 a.m. on the day following
Memorial Day if there is no school.
Even yearsOdd years
304      Mother's Day(1) Holiday begins on Mother's Day
at 9 a.m.
(2) Holiday ends on Mother's Day
at 7 p.m.
All years if
noncustodial
parent is the
mother or other
parent
designated in
the order.
All years if
custodial parent is
the mother or
other parent
designated in the
order.
305      Father's Day(1) Holiday begins on Father's Day
at 9 a.m.
(2) Holiday ends on Father's Day at
7 p.m.
All years if
noncustodial
parent is the
father or other
parent
designated in
the order.
All years if
custodial parent is
the father or other
parent designated
in the order.
306      Independenc
e Day
(1) Holiday begins on July 3rd at 6
p.m.
(2) Holiday ends on July 5th at 6
p.m.
Odd yearsEven years
307      Pioneer Day(1) Holiday begins on July 23rd at 6
p.m.
(2) Holiday ends on July 25th at 6
p.m.
Even yearsOdd years
308      Labor Day(1) Holiday begins Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if school is not in session
and the parent can be with the child;
(b) the time that school is regularly
dismissed; or
(c) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends:
(a) upon delivering the child to
school on the day following Labor
Day; or
(b) at 8 a.m. on the day following
Labor Day if there is no school.
Odd yearsEven years
309      Columbus
Day
(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day before Columbus Day.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
Columbus Day.
Even yearsOdd years
310      Fall Break(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day school is dismissed for fall
break.
(2) Holiday ends:
(a) upon delivering the child to
school on the day following the end
of fall break; or
(b) at 8 a.m. on the day following
the end of fall break if there is no
school.
Odd yearsEven years
311      Halloween(1) Holiday begins on October 31st
or the day that Halloween is
traditionally celebrated in the local
community:
(a) at the time that school is
dismissed; or
(b) at 4 p.m. if there is no school.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m. on the
same day the holiday begins.
Even yearsOdd years
312      Veterans Day(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day before Veterans Day.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
Veterans Day.
Odd yearsEven years
313      Thanksgiving(1) Holiday begins on Wednesday
at:
(a) 6 p.m.; or
(b) the time school is regularly
dismissed for Thanksgiving at the
election of the parent granted the
holiday.
(2) Holiday ends:
(a) upon delivering the child to
school on the Monday following
Thanksgiving; or
(b) at 8 a.m. on the Monday
following Thanksgiving if there is
no school.
Even yearsOdd years
314      Winter Break
(First Half)
(1) Holiday begins at:
(a) 6 p.m. on the day that school
dismisses for winter break
; or
(b) the time school is regularly
dismissed on the day that school
dismisses for winter break at the
election of the parent granted the
holiday.
(2) Holiday ends on December 27th
at 7 p.m.
Odd yearsEven years
315      Winter Break
(Second
Half)
(1) Holiday begins on December
27th at 7 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends upon delivering
the child to school on the day that
school resumes after the winter
break.
Even yearsOdd years
316      Day of
Child's
Birthday
(1) Holiday begins at 3 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m.
Even yearsOdd years
317      Day Before
or After
Child's
Birthday
(1) Holiday begins at 3 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m.
Odd yearsEven years

318          Section 3. Section 30-3-35.5 is amended to read:
319          30-3-35.5. Minimum schedule for parent-time for child under five years old.
320          (1) The parent-time schedule in this section applies to a child who is younger than five
321     years old.
322          (2) If the parties do not agree to a parent-time schedule, the schedules in Subsections
323     (3) through (8) are considered the minimum parent-time to which the noncustodial parent is
324     entitled to the child.
325          (3) For a child who is younger than five months old, the noncustodial parent is entitled
326     to:
327          (a) three two-hour visits every week; and
328          (b) two hours for each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in the holiday
329     schedule under Subsection (15).
330          (4) For a child who is at least five months old but younger than nine months old, the
331     noncustodial parent is entitled to:
332          (a) three three-hour visits every week; and
333          (b) two hours for each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in the holiday
334     schedule under Subsection (15).
335          (5) For a child who is at least nine months old but younger than 12 months old, the
336     noncustodial parent is entitled to the child:
337          (a) one eight-hour visit every week;
338          (b) one three-hour visit every week; and
339          (c) eight hours for each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in accordance with
340     the holiday schedule under Subsection (15).

341          (6) For a child who is at least 12 months old but younger than 18 months old, the
342     noncustodial parent is entitled to:
343          (a) one three-hour visit every week;
344          (b) one eight-hour visit on alternating weekends to be specified by the noncustodial
345     parent or court;
346          (c) an overnight visit on opposite weekends from Subsection (6)(b) beginning at 6 p.m.
347     on Friday and ending at noon on Saturday; and
348          (d) eight hours for each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in the holiday
349     schedule under Subsection (15).
350          (7) For a child who is at least 18 months old but younger than three years old, the
351     noncustodial parent is entitled to:
352          (a) one weekday evening to be specified by the noncustodial parent or the court:
353          (i) beginning at 5:30 p.m. and ending at 8:30 p.m.; or
354          (ii) if the child is being cared for during the day outside the child's regular place of
355     residence and with advance notice to the custodial parent, beginning at the time that the child is
356     picked up from the caregiver and ending at 8:30 p.m.;
357          (b) beginning on the first weekend after the entry of the decree, alternating weekends
358     beginning at 6 p.m. on Friday and ending at 7 p.m. on Sunday;
359          (c) each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in accordance with the holiday
360     schedule described in Subsection (15); and
361          (d) extended parent-time for two one-week periods, separated by at least four weeks, at
362     the option of the noncustodial parent, as follows:
363          (i) one week of uninterrupted parent-time for the noncustodial parent; and
364          (ii) one week of interrupted parent-time where the custodial parent may have an equal
365     amount of weekday parent-time as the noncustodial parent on the same day on which the
366     noncustodial parent is granted weekday parent-time under Subsection (7)(a).
367          (8) For a child who is at least three years old but younger than five years old, the
368     noncustodial parent is entitled to:
369          (a) one weekday evening to be specified by the noncustodial parent or the court:
370          (i) beginning at 5:30 p.m. and ending at 8:30 p.m.; or
371          (ii) if the child is being cared for during the day outside the child's regular place of

372     residence and with advance notice to the custodial parent, beginning at the time that the child is
373     picked up from the caregiver and ending at 8:30 p.m.;
374          (b) beginning on the first weekend after the entry of the decree, alternating weekends
375     beginning at 6 p.m. on Friday and ending at 7 p.m. on Sunday;
376          (c) each holiday granted to the noncustodial parent in accordance with the holiday
377     schedule described in Subsection (15); and
378          (d) extended parent-time for two two-week periods, separated by at least four weeks, at
379     the option of the noncustodial parent, as follows:
380          (i) two weeks of uninterrupted parent-time, which may be consecutive, for the
381     noncustodial parent; and
382          (ii) two weeks of interrupted parent-time, which may be consecutive, where the
383     custodial parent may have an equal amount of weekday parent-time as the noncustodial parent
384     on the same day on which the noncustodial parent is granted weekday parent-time under
385     Subsection (8)(a).
386          (9) For a child who is at least 18 months old but younger than five years old, the
387     custodial parent is entitled to one week of uninterrupted extended parent-time.
388          (10) (a) For a child who is nine months old or older, the noncustodial parent shall have
389     at least two times a week:
390          (i) brief telephone contact at reasonable hours and for a reasonable duration; and
391          (ii) virtual parent-time, if the equipment is reasonably available and the parents reside
392     at least 100 miles apart, at reasonable hours and for reasonable duration.
393          (b) If the parties cannot agree on whether the equipment is reasonably available, the
394     court shall decide whether the equipment for virtual parent-time is reasonably available, taking
395     into consideration:
396          (i) the best interests of the child;
397          (ii) each parent's ability to handle any additional expenses for virtual parent-time; and
398          (iii) any other factors the court considers material.
399          (c) Virtual parent-time supplements, but does not replace, in-person parent-time.
400          (11) For a child who is younger than nine months old, unless the parents agree
401     otherwise, parent-time should take place in the home of the custodial parent, an established
402     child-care setting, or other environment familiar to the child.

403          (12) (a) Changes may not be made to the parent-time schedule under this section,
404     except that if a conflict arises in the parent-time schedule, the following order of precedence
405     shall be applied when determining which parent is entitled to parent-time:
406          (i) the holiday schedule for Mother's Day or Father's Day under Subsection (15);
407          (ii) the holiday schedule for the child's birthday, unless a parent is exercising
408     uninterrupted extended parent-time under Subsection (7)(d), (8)(d), or (9) and takes the child
409     away from that parent's residence during the uninterrupted extended parent-time;
410          (iii) the holiday schedule for any holiday under Subsection (15) that is not Father's Day,
411     Mother's Day, or the child's birthday;
412          (iv) extended parent-time under Subsection (7)(d), (8)(d), or (9); and
413          (v) the schedule for weekday or weekend parent-time.
414          (b) A parent exercising parent-time for the child's birthday may bring other siblings
415     along for the child's birthday.
416          (c) The child shall spend Juneteenth National Freedom Day with the parent who is
417     entitled to parent-time on the day on which Juneteenth National Freedom Day falls.
418          (13) If a holiday falls on a regularly scheduled school day, the parent exercising
419     parent-time shall be responsible for the child's attendance at school for that school day.
420          (14) A parent shall notify the other parent at least 30 days in advance of the parent's
421     plans for the exercise of extended parent-time under Subsection (7)(d), (8)(d), or (9).
422          (15) The following table is the holiday schedule for parent-time under this section.
     
423      HolidayHoliday Time PeriodYears
Noncustodial
Parent is
Granted
Holiday
Years Custodial
Parent is Granted
Holiday
424      Dr. Martin
Luther King
Jr. Day
(1) Holiday begins on Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if the parent is available
to be with the child; or
(b) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on Dr.
Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
Odd yearsEven years
425      President's
Day
(1) Holiday begins on Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if the parent is available
to be with the child; or
(b) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
President's Day.
Even yearsOdd years
426      Spring Break(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day that school dismisses for spring
break.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on the
day before school resumes.
Odd yearsEven years
427      Memorial
Day
(1) Holiday begins on Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if the parent is available
to be with the child; or
(b) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
Memorial Day.
Even yearsOdd years
428      Mother's Day(1) Holiday begins on Mother's Day
at 9 a.m.
(2) Holiday ends on Mother's Day
at 7 p.m.
All years if
noncustodial
parent is the
mother or other
parent
designated in
the order.
All years if
custodial parent is
the mother or
other parent
designated in the
order.
429      Father's Day(1) Holiday begins on Father's Day
at 9 a.m.
(2) Holiday ends on Father's Day at
7 p.m.
All years if
noncustodial
parent is the
father or other
parent
designated in
the order.
All years if
custodial parent is
the father or other
parent designated
in the order.
430      Independenc
e Day
(1) Holiday begins on July 3rd at 6
p.m.
(2) Holiday ends on July 5th at 6
p.m.
Odd yearsEven years
431      Pioneer Day(1) Holiday begins on July 23rd at 6
p.m.
(2) Holiday ends on July 25th at 6
p.m.
Even yearsOdd years
432      Labor Day(1) Holiday begins on Friday at:
(a) 9 a.m. if the parent is available
to be with the child; or
(b) 6 p.m. at the election of the
parent granted the holiday.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on Labor
Day.
Odd yearsEven years
433      Columbus
Day
(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day before Columbus Day.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
Columbus Day.
Even yearsOdd years
434      Fall Break(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day school is dismissed for fall
break.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on the
day before school resumes.
Odd yearsEven years
435      Halloween(1) Holiday begins on October 31st
or the day that Halloween is
traditionally celebrated in the local
community:
(a) at the time that school is
dismissed; or
(b) at 4 p.m. if there is no school.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m. on the
same day the holiday begins.
Even yearsOdd years
436      Veterans Day(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day before Veterans Day.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on
Veterans Day.
Odd yearsEven years
437      Thanksgiving(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day that school dismisses for
Thanksgiving.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on day
before school resumes.
Even yearsOdd years
438      Winter Break
(First Half)
(1) Holiday begins at 6 p.m. on the
day on that school dismisses for
winter break.
(2) Holiday ends on December 27th
at 7 p.m.
Odd yearsEven years
439      Winter Break
(Second
Half)
(1) Holiday begins on December
27th at 7 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 7 p.m. on the
[night] day before school resumes.
Even yearsOdd years
440      Day of
Child's
Birthday
(1) Holiday begins at 3 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m.
Even yearsOdd years
441      Day Before
or After
Child's
Birthday
(1) Holiday begins at 3 p.m.
(2) Holiday ends at 9 p.m.
Odd yearsEven years