1     
PARENTAL INDIGENT DEFENSE AMENDMENTS

2     
2023 GENERAL SESSION

3     
STATE OF UTAH

4     
Chief Sponsor: Todd D. Weiler

5     
House Sponsor: Steven J. Lund

6     

7     LONG TITLE
8     General Description:
9          This bill modifies provisions relating to indigent defense in parental rights actions.
10     Highlighted Provisions:
11          This bill:
12          ▸     modifies the definition of appellate defense services; and
13          ▸     expands the services provided by the Indigent Appellate Defense Division to
14     include representation for appeals of certain actions relating to the termination or
15     restoration of parental rights.
16     Money Appropriated in this Bill:
17          None
18     Other Special Clauses:
19          None
20     Utah Code Sections Affected:
21     AMENDS:
22          78B-22-901, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapters 281, 295
23          78B-22-903, as last amended by Laws of Utah 2022, Chapter 295
24     

25     Be it enacted by the Legislature of the state of Utah:
26          Section 1. Section 78B-22-901 is amended to read:
27          78B-22-901. Definitions.

28          As used in this part:
29          (1) (a) "Appellate defense services" means the representation of an indigent individual:
30          (i) described in Subsection 78B-22-201(1)(d) or who is party to an appeal under
31     Section 77-18a-1; [or]
32          (ii) in an action or on appeal for postconviction relief under [Title 78B,] Chapter 9,
33     Postconviction Remedies Act[.]; or
34          (iii) in an appeal of right from an action for the termination or restoration of parental
35     rights under Chapter 6, Part 1, Utah Adoption Act, Title 80, Chapter 3, Abuse, Neglect, and
36     Dependency Proceedings, or Title 80, Chapter 4, Termination and Restoration of Parental
37     Rights.
38          (b) "Appellate defense services" does not include the representation of an indigent
39     individual:
40          (i) facing an appeal in a case where the indigent individual was prosecuted for
41     aggravated murder; or
42          (ii) in an action or appeal for postconviction relief under [Title 78B,] Chapter 9,
43     Postconviction Remedies Act, if the indigent individual has been sentenced to death.
44          (2) "Division" means the Indigent Appellate Defense Division created in Section
45     78B-22-902.
46          Section 2. Section 78B-22-903 is amended to read:
47          78B-22-903. Powers and duties of the division.
48          (1) The division shall:
49          (a) provide appellate defense services:
50          (i) for an appeal under Section 77-18a-1, in counties of the third, fourth, fifth, and sixth
51     class; [and]
52          (ii) for an action or an appeal for postconviction relief under [Title 78B,] Chapter 9,
53     Postconviction Remedies Act, if the court appoints the division to represent the indigent
54     individual; and
55          (iii) for an appeal of right from an action for the termination or restoration of parental
56     rights under Chapter 6, Part 1, Utah Adoption Act, Title 80, Chapter 3, Abuse, Neglect, and
57     Dependency Proceedings, or Title 80, Chapter 4, Termination and Restoration of Parental
58     Rights; and

59          (b) provide appellate defense services in accordance with the core principles adopted
60     by the commission under Section 78B-22-404 and any other state and federal standards for
61     appellate defense services.
62          (2) Upon consultation with the executive director and the commission, the division
63     shall:
64          (a) adopt a budget for the division;
65          (b) adopt and publish on the commission's website:
66          (i) appellate performance standards;
67          (ii) case weighting standards; and
68          (iii) any other relevant measures or information to assist with appellate defense
69     services; and
70          (c) if requested by the commission, provide a report to the commission on:
71          (i) the provision of appellate defense services by the division;
72          (ii) the caseloads of appellate attorneys; and
73          (iii) any other information relevant to appellate defense services in the state.
74          (3) If the division provides appellate defense services to an indigent individual in an
75     indigent defense system, the division shall provide notice to the district court and the indigent
76     defense system that the division intends to be appointed as counsel for the indigent individual.
77          (4) The office shall assist with providing training and continual legal education on
78     appellate defense to indigent defense service providers in counties of the third, fourth, fifth, and
79     sixth class.